1 Kungaboken 10
nuBibeln (Swedish Contemporary Bible)
Drottningen av Saba på besök
(2 Krön 9:1-12)
10 När drottningen av Saba hörde ryktet om Salomo och Herrens namn, kom hon för att pröva honom med svåra frågor. 2 Hon kom till Jerusalem med en mycket stor karavan av kameler, lastade med kryddor, guld i stor mängd och ädelstenar. Hon kom till Salomo och talade med honom om allt hon hade i tankarna. 3 Salomo gav henne svar på alla hennes frågor. Ingenting var för svårt för kungen att förklara. 4 När drottningen av Saba såg all Salomos vishet och palatset han byggt, 5 rätterna på hans bord, hovmännen som satt där, tjänarna i sina dräkter och munskänkarna som passade upp, när hon såg brännoffren han bar fram i Herrens hus, blev hon andlös av förundran.
6 Hon sa till kungen: ”Allt jag har hört om dig och din vishet i mitt eget land är alltså sant! 7 Jag kunde inte tro det man berättade förrän jag kom hit och fick se det med egna ögon. Ändå hade man inte berättat hälften för mig! Din vishet och din rikedom överträffar allt jag hört. 8 Lyckliga är dina män[a] och lyckliga dessa dina tjänare som ständigt får stå inför dig och lyssna till din vishet! 9 Välsignad vare Herren, din Gud, som har funnit behag i dig och satt dig på Israels tron! I sin eviga kärlek till Israel har Herren satt dig till dess kung för att du ska sörja för lag och rättfärdighet.”
10 Hon gav kungen över fyra ton guld och stora mängder av olika slags kryddor och dyrbara ädelstenar. Så mycket kryddor som drottningen av Saba gav kung Salomo har aldrig förts in i landet sedan dess.
11 När också kung Hirams fartyg anlände med guld från Ofir, förde de även med sig stora mängder almugträ[b] och ädelstenar. 12 Kungen använde almugträet till inredningen i Herrens hus och kungapalatset och till att bygga harpor och lyror för sångarna. Så mycket almugträ har varken förr eller senare funnits i landet.
13 Kung Salomo gav drottningen av Saba allt hon önskade sig och bad om, förutom allt som han av kunglig frikostighet skänkte henne. Sedan återvände hon med sina tjänare tillbaka till sitt land.
Salomos oerhörda rikedom
(2 Krön 1:14-17; 9:13-28)
14 Vikten av det guld Salomo fick varje år var över 23 ton[c], 15 förutom det som handelsmän och affärsmän kom med, liksom kungarna i Arabien och ståthållarna i landet. 16 Kung Salomo lät göra 200 stora sköldar av uthamrat guld, var och en på 600 siklar[d] 17 och 300 mindre sköldar av uthamrat guld till en vikt av tre minor[e] guld vardera. Dessa placerade han i Libanonskogshuset.
18 Kungen gjorde också en stor tron av elfenben och belade den med fint guld. 19 Den hade sex trappsteg, och ett ryggstöd som var avrundat upptill. På bägge sidorna av sätet fanns armstöd, och vid vart och ett av dem stod ett lejon. 20 Tolv lejon stod också på de sex trappstegen, ett i varje ände. Något sådant hade aldrig gjorts i något annat kungarike.
21 Alla kung Salomos dryckeskärl och alla kärl i Libanonskogshuset var av rent guld. Silvret betraktades inte på Salomos tid som värt någonting.
22 Kungen hade fartyg som seglade till Tarshish med Hirams fartyg, och återvände vart tredje år med guld, silver, elfenben, apor och påfåglar[f].
23 Kung Salomo var rikare och visare än någon annan kung på jorden. 24 Från hela världen kom människor för att lyssna till hans gudagivna vishet. 25 Var och en av dem gav honom årligen gåvor, föremål av silver och guld, kläder, vapen, kryddor, hästar och mulåsnor.
26 Salomo samlade också vagnar och hästar. Han hade 1 400 vagnar och 12 000 hästar, dels i vagnstäderna, dels hos kungen i Jerusalem. 27 Silvret var tack vare Salomo lika vanligt i Jerusalem som sten och cederträ lika vanligt som mullbärsfikonträ i Låglandet. 28 Salomos hästar köptes i Egypten och Kuve[g]. Kungens uppköpare importerade dem från Kuve. 29 Varje vagn som de importerade från Egypten kostade 600 siklar silver och en häst 150 siklar. De exporterade dem också till hettiternas och araméernas kungar.
Footnotes
- 10:8 Enligt bl.a. Septuaginta kvinnor; antagligen är det folket generellt som åsyftas.
- 10:11 Almug är den hebreiska benämningen på ett för oss okänt träslag.
- 10:14 666 talenter. En talent var ca 34 kilo, men vikten har varierat.
- 10:16 Det framkommer inte i den masoretiska texten vilken viktenhet som avses utan bara 600. Eftersom vikten av guld ofta (och så gott som alltid av silver) uppgavs i sikel, är beräkningen här också gjord utifrån att det rörde sig om 600 sikel. 1 sikel=12 gram, vilket alltså här ger en vikt på 7,2 kilo. Men det kan också ha rört sig om en halv sikel, beka, vilket i så fall ger halva mängden.
- 10:17 Här uppges viktenheten, tre minor (jfr not till 10:16). 1 mina motsvarade 50 siklar, dvs. 600 gram. Det har dock också förekommit viktsystem där en mina var 60 siklar. Vikten som uppges här är mindre än i 2 Krön 9:16.
- 10:22 Översättningen av de hebreiska djurbenämningarna är något osäker.
- 10:28 Egypten kan möjligen läsas Musri (liknar hebreiskans Misrajim, Egypten) och tillsammans med Kuve var de i så fall områden i närheten av Kilikien som var kända för hästavel.
1 Kings 10
Young's Literal Translation
10 And the queen of Sheba is hearing of the fame of Solomon concerning the name of Jehovah, and cometh to try him with enigmas,
2 and she cometh to Jerusalem, with a very great company, camels bearing spices, and very much gold, and precious stone, and she cometh unto Solomon, and speaketh unto him all that hath been with her heart.
3 And Solomon declareth to her all her matters -- there hath not been a thing hid from the king that he hath not declared to her.
4 And the queen of Sheba seeth all the wisdom of Solomon, and the house that he built,
5 and the food of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the standing of his ministers, and their clothing, and his butlers, and his burnt-offering that he causeth to ascend in the house of Jehovah, and there hath not been in her any more spirit.
6 And she saith unto the king, `True hath been the word that I heard in my land, concerning thy matters and thy wisdom;
7 and I gave no credence to the words till that I have come, and my eyes see, and lo, it was not declared to me -- the half; thou hast added wisdom and goodness unto the report that I heard.
8 O the happiness of thy men, O the happiness of thy servants -- these -- who are standing before thee continually, who are hearing thy wisdom!
9 Jehovah thy God is blessed who delighted in thee, to put thee on the throne of Israel; in Jehovah's loving Israel to the age He doth set thee for king, to do judgment and righteousness.
10 And she giveth to the king a hundred and twenty talents of gold, and spices very many, and precious stone; there came not like that spice any more for abundance that the queen of Sheba gave to king Solomon.
11 And also, the navy of Hiram that bore gold from Ophir, brought in from Ophir almug-trees very many, and precious stone;
12 and the king maketh the almug-trees a support for the house of Jehovah, and for the house of the king, and harps and psalteries for singers; there have not come such almug-trees, nor have there been seen [such] unto this day.
13 And king Solomon gave to the queen of Sheba all her desire that she asked, apart from that which he gave to her as a memorial of king Solomon, and she turneth and goeth to her land, she and her servants.
14 And the weight of the gold that hath come to Solomon in one year is six hundred sixty and six talents of gold,
15 apart from [that of] the tourists, and of the traffic of the merchants, and of all the kings of Arabia, and of the governors of the land.
16 And king Solomon maketh two hundred targets of alloyed gold -- six hundred of gold go up on the one target;
17 and three hundred shields of alloyed gold -- three pounds of gold go up on the one shield; and the king putteth them [in] the house of the forest of Lebanon.
18 And the king maketh a great throne of ivory, and overlayeth it with refined gold;
19 six steps hath the throne, and a round top [is] to the throne behind it, and hands [are] on this [side] and on that, unto the place of the sitting, and two lions are standing near the hands,
20 and twelve lions are standing there on the six steps, on this [side] and on that; it hath not been made so for any kingdom.
21 And all the drinking vessels of king Solomon [are] of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon [are] of refined gold -- there are none of silver; it was not reckoned in the days of Solomon for anything,
22 for a navy of Tarshish hath the king at sea with a navy of Hiram; once in three years cometh the navy of Tarshish, bearing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks.
23 And king Solomon is greater than any of the kings of the earth for riches and for wisdom,
24 and all the earth is seeking the presence of Solomon, to hear his wisdom that God hath put into his heart,
25 and they are bringing each his present, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and garments, and armour, and spices, horses, and mules, the matter of a year in a year.
26 And Solomon gathereth chariots, and horsemen, and he hath a thousand and four hundred chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen, and he placeth them in the cities of the chariot, and with the king in Jerusalem.
27 And the king maketh the silver in Jerusalem as stones, and the cedars he hath made as the sycamores that [are] in the low country, for abundance.
28 And the outgoing of the horses that king Solomon hath [is] from Egypt, and from Keveh; merchants of the king take from Keveh at a price;
29 and a chariot cometh up and cometh out of Egypt for six hundred silverlings, and a horse for fifty and a hundred, and so for all the kings of the Hittites, and for the kings of Aram; by their hand they bring out.
1 Kings 10
New International Version
The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon(A)
10 When the queen of Sheba(B) heard about the fame(C) of Solomon and his relationship to the Lord, she came to test Solomon with hard questions.(D) 2 Arriving at Jerusalem with a very great caravan(E)—with camels carrying spices, large quantities of gold, and precious stones—she came to Solomon and talked with him about all that she had on her mind. 3 Solomon answered all her questions; nothing was too hard for the king to explain to her. 4 When the queen of Sheba saw all the wisdom of Solomon and the palace he had built, 5 the food on his table,(F) the seating of his officials, the attending servants in their robes, his cupbearers, and the burnt offerings he made at[a] the temple of the Lord, she was overwhelmed.
6 She said to the king, “The report I heard in my own country about your achievements and your wisdom is true. 7 But I did not believe(G) these things until I came and saw with my own eyes. Indeed, not even half was told me; in wisdom and wealth(H) you have far exceeded the report I heard. 8 How happy your people must be! How happy your officials, who continually stand before you and hear(I) your wisdom! 9 Praise(J) be to the Lord your God, who has delighted in you and placed you on the throne of Israel. Because of the Lord’s eternal love(K) for Israel, he has made you king to maintain justice(L) and righteousness.”
10 And she gave the king 120 talents[b] of gold,(M) large quantities of spices, and precious stones. Never again were so many spices brought in as those the queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon.
11 (Hiram’s ships brought gold from Ophir;(N) and from there they brought great cargoes of almugwood[c] and precious stones. 12 The king used the almugwood to make supports[d] for the temple of the Lord and for the royal palace, and to make harps and lyres for the musicians. So much almugwood has never been imported or seen since that day.)
13 King Solomon gave the queen of Sheba all she desired and asked for, besides what he had given her out of his royal bounty. Then she left and returned with her retinue to her own country.
Solomon’s Splendor(O)
14 The weight of the gold(P) that Solomon received yearly was 666 talents,[e] 15 not including the revenues from merchants and traders and from all the Arabian kings and the governors of the territories.
16 King Solomon made two hundred large shields(Q) of hammered gold; six hundred shekels[f] of gold went into each shield. 17 He also made three hundred small shields of hammered gold, with three minas[g] of gold in each shield. The king put them in the Palace of the Forest of Lebanon.(R)
18 Then the king made a great throne covered with ivory and overlaid with fine gold. 19 The throne had six steps, and its back had a rounded top. On both sides of the seat were armrests, with a lion standing beside each of them. 20 Twelve lions stood on the six steps, one at either end of each step. Nothing like it had ever been made for any other kingdom. 21 All King Solomon’s goblets were gold, and all the household articles in the Palace of the Forest of Lebanon were pure gold.(S) Nothing was made of silver, because silver was considered of little value in Solomon’s days. 22 The king had a fleet of trading ships[h](T) at sea along with the ships(U) of Hiram. Once every three years it returned, carrying gold, silver and ivory, and apes and baboons.
23 King Solomon was greater in riches(V) and wisdom(W) than all the other kings of the earth. 24 The whole world sought audience with Solomon to hear the wisdom(X) God had put in his heart. 25 Year after year, everyone who came brought a gift(Y)—articles of silver and gold, robes, weapons and spices, and horses and mules.
26 Solomon accumulated chariots and horses;(Z) he had fourteen hundred chariots and twelve thousand horses,[i] which he kept in the chariot cities and also with him in Jerusalem. 27 The king made silver as common(AA) in Jerusalem as stones,(AB) and cedar as plentiful as sycamore-fig(AC) trees in the foothills. 28 Solomon’s horses were imported from Egypt and from Kue[j]—the royal merchants purchased them from Kue at the current price. 29 They imported a chariot from Egypt for six hundred shekels of silver, and a horse for a hundred and fifty.[k] They also exported them to all the kings of the Hittites(AD) and of the Arameans.
Footnotes
- 1 Kings 10:5 Or the ascent by which he went up to
- 1 Kings 10:10 That is, about 4 1/2 tons or about 4 metric tons
- 1 Kings 10:11 Probably a variant of algumwood; also in verse 12
- 1 Kings 10:12 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
- 1 Kings 10:14 That is, about 25 tons or about 23 metric tons
- 1 Kings 10:16 That is, about 15 pounds or about 6.9 kilograms; also in verse 29
- 1 Kings 10:17 That is, about 3 3/4 pounds or about 1.7 kilograms; or perhaps reference is to double minas, that is, about 7 1/2 pounds or about 3.5 kilograms.
- 1 Kings 10:22 Hebrew of ships of Tarshish
- 1 Kings 10:26 Or charioteers
- 1 Kings 10:28 Probably Cilicia
- 1 Kings 10:29 That is, about 3 3/4 pounds or about 1.7 kilograms
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