1 Kings 10
New Catholic Bible
Chapter 10
The Queen of Sheba’s Visit.[a] 1 When the Queen of Sheba heard about Solomon’s reputation, she came to test him with difficult questions.[b] 2 She came to Jerusalem with a very large caravan, with camels carrying spices and large quantities of gold and precious stones. When she arrived upon her visit to Solomon, she told him everything that was on her mind. 3 Solomon answered all of her questions. There were no hidden things that Solomon could not tell her.
4 When the Queen of Sheba saw all of Solomon’s wisdom, the palace that he had built, 5 the food on his table, the assembly of his servants, the attendance of his ministers in their robes and their cupbearers, and the way that he went up into the temple of the Lord, she was overwhelmed. 6 She said to the king, “The report that I heard in my own land concerning your actions and your wisdom are true. 7 However, I could not believe the report until I had come and seen it with my own eyes. They did not tell me the half of it. Your wisdom and your wealth exceed the report that I heard. 8 Happy are your men and happy are these, your servants, who always stand before you and hear your wisdom. 9 Blessed be the Lord, your God, who delights in you, placing you upon the throne of Israel. The Lord of Israel has established you as king to exercise justice and righteousness because he has loved you forever.”
10 She then gave the king one hundred and twenty talents of gold, great quantities of spices, and precious stones. A more abundant quantity of spices never arrived than that which the Queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon.
11 Furthermore, the ships of Hiram that had brought the gold from Ophir also brought large quantities of almug wood and precious stones from Ophir. 12 The king made steps of almug wood for the temple of the Lord and for the king’s palace as well as harps and stringed instruments for accompanying singers. Almug wood such as this has not arrived or been seen up to the present day.
13 King Solomon gave the Queen of Sheba whatever she desired. He gave her whatever she asked for in addition to what King Solomon had already given her. She then returned, going to her own country along with her servants.
14 Solomon’s Wealth.[c]The weight of the gold that Solomon would receive in a year was six hundred, sixty-six talents 15 in addition to what he received from merchants and the profits from trade, as well as from the Arabian kings and the governors of the land.
16 King Solomon made two hundred shields from beaten gold. Each of the shields contained six hundred shekels of gold. 17 He also made three hundred shields from beaten gold. Three minas of gold went into each shield. The king placed them in the palace built with the wood of Lebanon. 18 The king also made an ivory throne and had it overlaid with fine gold. 19 The throne had six steps, and the back of the throne had a rounded top. On either side of the seat there were armrests, and there was a lion standing alongside each of the armrests. 20 There were twelve lions standing upon the six steps, with one on each side of the step. Nothing like this had ever been made in any other kingdom.
21 All of King Solomon’s goblets were made of gold, and all of the other utensils in the palace made from Lebanon wood were also made from the finest gold. Nothing was made from silver, for it was not considered to be worth anything in Solomon’s time.
22 The king also had ships of Tarshish at sea along with Hiram’s ships. Once every three years the ships of Tarshish would return, bringing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and baboons with them. 23 King Solomon was greater in wealth and wisdom than all of the other kings on the earth.
24 Solomon’s Acclaim. Everyone on the earth sought to visit Solomon to listen to his wisdom which God had placed in his heart. 25 Year after year, everyone brought him presents of things made from silver, things made from gold, garments, armor, spices, horses, and donkeys.
26 Solomon’s Chariots and Horses. Solomon collected chariots and horsemen. He had one thousand, four hundred chariots and twelve thousand horsemen. He stationed them in cities and with the king in Jerusalem.
27 The king made silver as common as stones in Jerusalem. Cedar became as common as the sycamore that abounds in the Shephelah.[d] 28 Solomon brought horses from Egypt and Cilicia. The king’s merchants bought them in Cilicia. 29 They imported chariots from Egypt that cost six hundred silver shekels and horses that cost one hundred and fifty. They also exported them to all of the Hittite and Aramean kings.
Footnotes
- 1 Kings 10:1 Solomon’s reputation drew foreign rulers. The prophet Isaiah (60:6) will use the memory of the visit of the Queen of Sheba (Arabia) to exalt Jerusalem as spiritual capital of all peoples in Messianic times; it is due to Isaiah that the queen plays a part in our Epiphany liturgy. Our Lord will also recall her in his comparison of himself and Solomon (Mt 12:42).
- 1 Kings 10:1 The kingdom of Sheba was located in the southeastern part of the Arabian peninsula (this explains our Lord’s reference to the “queen of the south” in Mt 12:42; Lk 11:31); in fact, however, the visitor was probably the queen of a Sheban colony in northern Arabia.
- 1 Kings 10:14 God was generous to Solomon and rewarded him with enormous wealth and power because when presented with the opportunity, he had humbly asked for wisdom (1 Ki 3:13).
- 1 Kings 10:27 Shephelah: the hilly region between the mountains of Judea and the Mediterranean.
1 Kings 10
King James Version
10 And when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the Lord, she came to prove him with hard questions.
2 And she came to Jerusalem with a very great train, with camels that bare spices, and very much gold, and precious stones: and when she was come to Solomon, she communed with him of all that was in her heart.
3 And Solomon told her all her questions: there was not any thing hid from the king, which he told her not.
4 And when the queen of Sheba had seen all Solomon's wisdom, and the house that he had built,
5 And the meat of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the attendance of his ministers, and their apparel, and his cupbearers, and his ascent by which he went up unto the house of the Lord; there was no more spirit in her.
6 And she said to the king, It was a true report that I heard in mine own land of thy acts and of thy wisdom.
7 Howbeit I believed not the words, until I came, and mine eyes had seen it: and, behold, the half was not told me: thy wisdom and prosperity exceedeth the fame which I heard.
8 Happy are thy men, happy are these thy servants, which stand continually before thee, and that hear thy wisdom.
9 Blessed be the Lord thy God, which delighted in thee, to set thee on the throne of Israel: because the Lord loved Israel for ever, therefore made he thee king, to do judgment and justice.
10 And she gave the king an hundred and twenty talents of gold, and of spices very great store, and precious stones: there came no more such abundance of spices as these which the queen of Sheba gave to king Solomon.
11 And the navy also of Hiram, that brought gold from Ophir, brought in from Ophir great plenty of almug trees, and precious stones.
12 And the king made of the almug trees pillars for the house of the Lord, and for the king's house, harps also and psalteries for singers: there came no such almug trees, nor were seen unto this day.
13 And king Solomon gave unto the queen of Sheba all her desire, whatsoever she asked, beside that which Solomon gave her of his royal bounty. So she turned and went to her own country, she and her servants.
14 Now the weight of gold that came to Solomon in one year was six hundred threescore and six talents of gold,
15 Beside that he had of the merchantmen, and of the traffick of the spice merchants, and of all the kings of Arabia, and of the governors of the country.
16 And king Solomon made two hundred targets of beaten gold: six hundred shekels of gold went to one target.
17 And he made three hundred shields of beaten gold; three pound of gold went to one shield: and the king put them in the house of the forest of Lebanon.
18 Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with the best gold.
19 The throne had six steps, and the top of the throne was round behind: and there were stays on either side on the place of the seat, and two lions stood beside the stays.
20 And twelve lions stood there on the one side and on the other upon the six steps: there was not the like made in any kingdom.
21 And all king Solomon's drinking vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure gold; none were of silver: it was nothing accounted of in the days of Solomon.
22 For the king had at sea a navy of Tharshish with the navy of Hiram: once in three years came the navy of Tharshish, bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks.
23 So king Solomon exceeded all the kings of the earth for riches and for wisdom.
24 And all the earth sought to Solomon, to hear his wisdom, which God had put in his heart.
25 And they brought every man his present, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and garments, and armour, and spices, horses, and mules, a rate year by year.
26 And Solomon gathered together chariots and horsemen: and he had a thousand and four hundred chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen, whom he bestowed in the cities for chariots, and with the king at Jerusalem.
27 And the king made silver to be in Jerusalem as stones, and cedars made he to be as the sycomore trees that are in the vale, for abundance.
28 And Solomon had horses brought out of Egypt, and linen yarn: the king's merchants received the linen yarn at a price.
29 And a chariot came up and went out of Egypt for six hundred shekels of silver, and an horse for an hundred and fifty: and so for all the kings of the Hittites, and for the kings of Syria, did they bring them out by their means.
1 Reyes 10
Nueva Biblia Viva
La reina de Sabá visita a Salomón
10 Cuando la reina de Sabá oyó acerca de la forma maravillosa en que Dios había bendecido a Salomón con sabiduría, decidió ir a probarlo con algunas preguntas difíciles. 2 Llegó a Jerusalén con una larga caravana de camellos cargados de especias, oro y joyas. Al ver a Salomón, le hizo todas las preguntas que había preparado. 3 Salomón le respondió todas las preguntas, por más difíciles que fueran, porque el Señor le daba las respuestas correctas en cada caso. 4 Pronto comprendió ella que todo lo que había oído acerca de la gran sabiduría de Salomón era cierto. También vio el hermoso palacio que él había edificado. 5 Y cuando vio los deliciosos manjares sobre su mesa, el gran número de servidores y criados que estaban vestidos con uniformes espléndidos, los coperos, y los muchos sacrificios que ofrecía al Señor, quedó completamente maravillada.
6 Entonces le dijo a Salomón: «Todo lo que he oído en mi país acerca de tu sabiduría y de las cosas maravillosas que estás haciendo, son verdaderas. 7 Yo no lo creí hasta que vine, pero ahora lo he visto por mí misma. Ahora me doy cuenta de que lo que se me había dicho no era ni la mitad. Tu sabiduría y tu prosperidad superan todo lo que conozco. 8 Tu pueblo es feliz y tus criados están contentos, pero ¿cómo podría ser de otra manera?, pues ellos están aquí día tras día escuchando tu sabiduría. 9 ¡Bendito sea el Señor tu Dios que te escogió y te puso en el trono de Israel! ¡Cuánto amor le tiene el Señor a Israel, que le ha dado un rey como tú! Y tú le das a tu pueblo un gobierno justo y bueno».
10 Entonces entregó al rey un presente: tres mil novecientos sesenta kilos de oro, además de grandes cantidades de especias y piedras preciosas; en realidad, fue el presente más grande de especias que el rey Salomón recibió.
11 (Cuando los barcos del rey Hiram llegaron de Ofir cargados de oro para Salomón, también llevaban grandes cantidades de sándalo y piedras preciosas. 12 Salomón usó el sándalo para hacer columnas para el templo del Señor y la casa real, y para hacer arpas y liras para el coro. Nunca antes ni después ha habido una provisión similar de maderas preciosas).
13 A cambio de los regalos que la reina de Sabá le trajo, Salomón le dio todo lo que ella pidió, además de los presentes que él ya tenía para ofrecerle. Entonces ella y sus siervos regresaron a su tierra.
El esplendor de Salomón
14 Cada año Salomón recibía unos veintidós mil kilos de oro, 15 además de los impuestos y de las ganancias obtenidas del comercio con los reyes de Arabia y de otros territorios vecinos. 16-17 Salomón hizo que parte del oro fuera batido para hacer doscientos escudos grandes (cada escudo pesaba unos seis kilos y medio de oro), y trescientos escudos pequeños, de un kilo y medio de oro cada uno, y los puso en su casa llamada «Bosque del Líbano».
18 También hizo un gran trono de marfil y lo recubrió con oro puro. 19 Tenía seis gradas, el respaldo era redondo y tenía brazos, y un león estaba parado a cada lado. 20 Había dos leones en cada grada, doce en total. No había otro trono en el mundo tan espléndido como aquél.
21 Todos los vasos del rey Salomón eran de oro macizo, y en el «Bosque del Líbano» toda la vajilla estaba hecha de oro puro (no usaban la plata, porque no se consideraba de mucho valor).
22 El rey Salomón tenía su flota mercante en sociedad con el rey Hiram, y cada tres años llegaba a los puertos de Israel un gran cargamento de oro, plata, marfil, monos y pavos reales.
23 Así que Salomón era el rey más rico y más sabio de todos los reyes de la tierra. 24 Grandes hombres de muchas tierras venían a entrevistarse con él, y a escuchar la sabiduría que Dios le había dado. 25 Le traían a Salomón un tributo anual de plata y oro, telas hermosas, armas, perfumes, caballos y mulas.
26 Salomón edificó un gran establo para sus caballos, en el cual metió un gran número de carros de guerra y caballos. Llegó a tener mil cuatrocientos carros y doce mil caballos, que mantenía en sus caballerizas y en Jerusalén. 27 La plata era tan común como las piedras en Jerusalén en aquellos días, y el cedro no tenía más valor que el sicómoro común. 28 Los caballos de Salomón eran traídos de Egipto y de Cilicia, donde sus agentes los compraban al por mayor. 29 Un carro egipcio entregado en Jerusalén costaba seiscientas piezas de plata, y los caballos, ciento cincuenta. Luego muchos de estos eran vendidos a los reyes de los hititas y de los sirios.
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