The Lord Appears to Solomon

(A)As soon as Solomon had finished building the house of the Lord (B)and the king's house and (C)all that Solomon desired to build, (D)the Lord appeared to Solomon a second time, as he had appeared to him at Gibeon. And the Lord said to him, “I have heard your prayer and your plea, which you have made before me. I have consecrated this house that you have built, (E)by putting my name there forever. (F)My eyes and my heart will be there for all time. And as for you, if you will (G)walk before me, (H)as David your father walked, with integrity of heart and uprightness, doing according to all that I have commanded you, and keeping my statutes and my rules, (I)then I will establish your royal throne over Israel forever, as I promised David your father, saying, ‘You shall not lack a man on the throne of Israel.’ (J)But if you turn aside from following me, you or your children, and do not keep my commandments and my statutes that I have set before you, but go and serve other gods and worship them, (K)then I will cut off Israel from the land that I have given them, (L)and the house that I have consecrated for my name I will cast out of my sight, (M)and Israel will become a proverb and a byword among all peoples. And this house will become a heap of ruins.[a] Everyone passing by it will be astonished and will hiss, and they will say, (N)‘Why has the Lord done thus to this land and to this house?’ Then they will say, ‘Because (O)they abandoned the Lord their God who brought their fathers out of the land of Egypt and laid hold on other gods and worshiped them and served them. Therefore the Lord has brought all this disaster on them.’”

Solomon's Other Acts

10 (P)At the end of (Q)twenty years, in which Solomon had built the two houses, the house of the Lord and the king's house, 11 and Hiram king of Tyre had supplied Solomon with cedar and cypress timber and gold, as much as he desired, King Solomon gave to Hiram twenty cities in the land of Galilee. 12 But when Hiram came from Tyre to see the cities that Solomon had given him, they did not please him. 13 Therefore he said, “What kind of cities are these that you have given me, my brother?” So they are called the land of (R)Cabul to this day. 14 Hiram had sent to the king 120 talents[b] of gold.

15 And this is the account of (S)the forced labor that King Solomon drafted to build the house of the Lord and his own house and (T)the Millo and the wall of Jerusalem and (U)Hazor and (V)Megiddo and Gezer 16 (Pharaoh king of Egypt had gone up and captured Gezer and burned it with fire, and had killed (W)the Canaanites who lived in the city, and had given it as dowry to (X)his daughter, Solomon's wife; 17 so Solomon rebuilt Gezer) and (Y)Lower Beth-horon 18 and Baalath and Tamar in the wilderness, in the land of Judah,[c] 19 and all the store cities that Solomon had, and (Z)the cities for his chariots, and the cities for (AA)his horsemen, and whatever Solomon (AB)desired to build in Jerusalem, in Lebanon, and in all the land of his dominion. 20 All the people who were left of the Amorites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, who were not of the people of Israel— 21 (AC)their descendants who were left after them in the land, (AD)whom the people of Israel were unable to devote to destruction[d](AE)these Solomon drafted to be (AF)slaves, and so they are to this day. 22 But (AG)of the people of Israel Solomon made no slaves. They were the soldiers, they were his officials, his commanders, his captains, his chariot commanders and his horsemen.

23 These were the chief officers who were over Solomon's work: (AH)550 (AI)who had charge of the people who carried on the work.

24 But (AJ)Pharaoh's daughter went up from the city of David to (AK)her own house that Solomon had built for her. (AL)Then he built (AM)the Millo.

25 Three times a year Solomon used to offer up burnt offerings and peace offerings on the altar that he built to the Lord, making offerings with it[e] before the Lord. So he finished the house.

26 King Solomon built a fleet of ships at (AN)Ezion-geber, which is near Eloth on the shore of the Red Sea, in the land of Edom. 27 And Hiram sent (AO)with the fleet his servants, seamen who were familiar with the sea, together with the servants of Solomon. 28 And they went to (AP)Ophir and brought from there gold, 420 talents, and they brought it to King Solomon.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Kings 9:8 Syriac, Old Latin; Hebrew will become high
  2. 1 Kings 9:14 A talent was about 75 pounds or 34 kilograms
  3. 1 Kings 9:18 Hebrew lacks of Judah
  4. 1 Kings 9:21 That is, set apart (devote) as an offering to the Lord (for destruction)
  5. 1 Kings 9:25 Septuagint lacks with it

Solomon's Accomplishments

(A)At the end of twenty years, in which Solomon had built the house of the Lord and his own house, Solomon rebuilt the cities that Hiram had given to him, and settled the people of Israel in them.

And Solomon went to Hamath-zobah and took it. He built Tadmor in the wilderness and all the store cities that he built in Hamath. He also built (B)Upper Beth-horon and Lower Beth-horon, (C)fortified cities (D)with walls, gates, and bars, and Baalath, and all the store cities that Solomon had and all the cities for his chariots and the cities for his horsemen, and whatever Solomon desired to build in Jerusalem, in Lebanon, and in all the land of his dominion. (E)All the people who were left of the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, who were not of Israel, from their descendants who were left after them in the land, whom the people of Israel had not destroyed—these Solomon drafted (F)as forced labor, and so they are to this day. But of the people of Israel Solomon made no slaves for his work; they were soldiers, and his officers, the commanders of his chariots, and his horsemen. 10 And these were the chief officers of King Solomon, 250, who exercised authority over the people.

11 (G)Solomon brought Pharaoh's daughter up from the city of David to the house that he had built for her, for he said, “My wife shall not live in the house of David king of Israel, for the places to which the ark of the Lord has come are holy.”

12 Then Solomon offered up burnt offerings to the Lord on the altar of the Lord (H)that he had built before the vestibule, 13 (I)as the duty of each day required, offering (J)according to the commandment of Moses for the Sabbaths, the new moons, and the (K)three annual feasts—the Feast of Unleavened Bread, the Feast of Weeks, and the Feast of Booths. 14 According to the ruling of David his father, he appointed (L)the divisions of the priests for their service, (M)and the Levites for their offices of praise and (N)ministry before the priests (O)as the duty of each day required, and (P)the gatekeepers in their divisions at each gate, for so David (Q)the man of God had commanded. 15 And they did not turn aside from what the king had commanded the priests and Levites concerning any matter and concerning the treasuries.

16 Thus was accomplished all the work of Solomon from[a] the day the foundation of the house of the Lord was laid until it was finished. So the house of the Lord was completed.

17 Then Solomon went to (R)Ezion-geber and (S)Eloth on the shore of the sea, in the land of Edom. 18 And Hiram sent to him by the hand of his servants ships and servants familiar with the sea, and they went to Ophir together with the servants of Solomon and brought from there (T)450 talents[b] of gold and brought it to King Solomon.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 8:16 Septuagint, Syriac, Vulgate; Hebrew to
  2. 2 Chronicles 8:18 A talent was about 75 pounds or 34 kilograms

More Proverbs of Solomon

25 These also are (A)proverbs of Solomon which the men of Hezekiah king of Judah copied.

It is the glory of God to (B)conceal things,
    but the glory of kings is to (C)search things out.
As the heavens for height, and the earth for depth,
    so the heart of kings is (D)unsearchable.
Take away (E)the dross from the silver,
    and (F)the smith has material for a vessel;
take away (G)the wicked from the presence of the king,
    and his (H)throne will be established in righteousness.
Do not put yourself forward in the king's presence
    or stand in the place of the great,
for (I)it is better to be told, “Come up here,”
    than to be put lower in the presence of a noble.

What your eyes have seen
    (J)do not hastily bring into court,[a]
for[b] what will you do in the end,
    when your neighbor puts you to shame?
(K)Argue your case with your neighbor himself,
    and do not reveal another's secret,
10 lest he who hears you bring shame upon you,
    and your ill repute have no end.

11 (L)A word fitly spoken
    is like apples of gold in a setting of silver.
12 Like (M)a gold ring or an ornament of gold
    is a wise reprover to (N)a listening ear.
13 Like the cold of snow in the time of harvest
    is (O)a faithful messenger to those who send him;
    he refreshes the soul of his masters.
14 Like (P)clouds and wind without rain
    is a man who (Q)boasts of a gift he does not give.

15 With (R)patience a ruler may be persuaded,
    and a soft tongue will break a bone.
16 If you have (S)found honey, eat (T)only enough for you,
    lest you have your fill of it and vomit it.
17 Let your foot be seldom in your neighbor's house,
    lest he have his fill of you and hate you.
18 A man who (U)bears false witness against his neighbor
    is like a war club, or (V)a sword, or a sharp arrow.
19 Trusting in a treacherous man in time of trouble
    is like a bad tooth or a foot that slips.
20 Whoever (W)sings songs to a heavy heart
    is like one who takes off a garment on a cold day,
    and like vinegar on soda.
21 (X)If your enemy is hungry, give him bread to eat,
    and if he is thirsty, give him water to drink,
22 for you will heap (Y)burning coals on his head,
    and the Lord will reward you.
23 The north wind brings forth rain,
    and a backbiting tongue, angry looks.
24 (Z)It is better to live in a corner of the housetop
    than in a house shared with a quarrelsome wife.
25 Like cold water to (AA)a thirsty soul,
    so is (AB)good news from a far country.
26 Like (AC)a muddied spring or a polluted fountain
    is a righteous man who gives way before the wicked.
27 It is (AD)not good to eat much honey,
    nor is it glorious to (AE)seek one's own glory.[c]
28 A man (AF)without self-control
    is like (AG)a city broken into and left without walls.
26 Like snow in summer or (AH)rain in harvest,
    so (AI)honor is (AJ)not fitting for a fool.
Like (AK)a sparrow in its flitting, like a swallow in its flying,
    (AL)a curse that is causeless does not alight.
(AM)A whip for the horse, a bridle for the donkey,
    and (AN)a rod for the back of fools.
(AO)Answer not a fool according to his folly,
    lest you be like him yourself.
(AP)Answer a fool according to his folly,
    lest he be (AQ)wise in his own eyes.
Whoever sends a message by the hand of a fool
    cuts off his own feet and (AR)drinks violence.
Like a lame man's legs, which hang useless,
    is a proverb in the mouth of fools.
Like one who binds the stone in the sling
    is (AS)one who gives honor to a fool.
Like (AT)a thorn that goes up into the hand of a drunkard
    is a proverb in the mouth of fools.
10 Like an archer who wounds everyone
    is one who hires a passing fool or drunkard.[d]
11 Like (AU)a dog that returns to his vomit
    is (AV)a fool who repeats his folly.
12 Do you see a man who is (AW)wise in his own eyes?
    (AX)There is more hope for a fool than for him.
13 (AY)The sluggard says, “There is a lion in the road!
    There is a lion in the streets!”
14 As a door turns on its hinges,
    so does a sluggard on his bed.
15 (AZ)The sluggard buries his hand in the dish;
    it wears him out to bring it back to his mouth.
16 The sluggard is (BA)wiser in his own eyes
    (BB)than seven men who can answer sensibly.
17 Whoever meddles in a quarrel not his own
    is like one who takes a passing dog by the ears.
18 Like a madman who throws (BC)firebrands, arrows, and death
19 is the man who deceives his neighbor
    and says, “I am only joking!”
20 For lack of wood the fire goes out,
    and where there is no (BD)whisperer, (BE)quarreling ceases.
21 As charcoal to hot embers and wood to fire,
    so is (BF)a quarrelsome man for kindling strife.
22 (BG)The words of (BH)a whisperer are like delicious morsels;
    they go down into the inner parts of the body.
23 (BI)Like the (BJ)glaze[e] covering an earthen vessel
    are fervent lips with an evil heart.
24 Whoever hates disguises himself with his lips
    and harbors deceit in his heart;
25 (BK)when he speaks graciously, believe him not,
    for there are (BL)seven abominations in his heart;
26 though his hatred be covered with deception,
    his wickedness will be exposed in the assembly.
27 (BM)Whoever digs a pit will fall into it,
    and a stone will come back on him who starts it rolling.
28 A lying tongue hates its victims,
    and a flattering mouth works ruin.
27 Do not boast about tomorrow,
    (BN)for you do not know what a day may bring.
Let (BO)another praise you, and not your own mouth;
    a stranger, and not your own lips.
A stone is heavy, and sand is weighty,
    but (BP)a fool's provocation is heavier than both.
Wrath is cruel, anger is overwhelming,
    but who can stand before (BQ)jealousy?
(BR)Better is open rebuke
    than hidden love.
Faithful are (BS)the wounds of a friend;
    profuse are the kisses of an enemy.
One who is full loathes (BT)honey,
    but to one who is hungry everything bitter is sweet.
Like (BU)a bird that strays from its nest
    is a man who strays from his home.
(BV)Oil and perfume make the heart glad,
    and the sweetness of a friend comes from his earnest counsel.[f]
10 Do not forsake your friend and (BW)your father's friend,
    and do not go to your brother's house in the day of your calamity.
(BX)Better is a neighbor who is near
    than a brother who is far away.
11 (BY)Be wise, (BZ)my son, and (CA)make my heart glad,
    that I may (CB)answer him who reproaches me.
12 (CC)The prudent sees danger and hides himself,
    but (CD)the simple go on and suffer for it.
13 (CE)Take a man's garment when he has put up security for a stranger,
    and hold it in pledge when he puts up security for an adulteress.[g]
14 Whoever blesses his neighbor with a loud voice,
    rising early in the morning,
    will be counted as cursing.
15 (CF)A continual dripping on a rainy day
    and a quarrelsome wife are alike;
16 to restrain her is to restrain the wind
    or to grasp[h] oil in one's right hand.
17 Iron sharpens iron,
    and one man sharpens another.[i]
18 (CG)Whoever tends a fig tree will eat its fruit,
    and he who (CH)guards his master will be honored.
19 As in water face reflects face,
    so the heart of man reflects the man.
20 (CI)Sheol and Abaddon are (CJ)never satisfied,
    and (CK)never satisfied are the eyes of man.
21 (CL)The crucible is for silver, and the furnace is for gold,
    and a man is tested by his praise.
22 (CM)Crush a fool in a mortar with a pestle
    along with crushed grain,
    yet his folly will not depart from him.

23 (CN)Know well the condition of your flocks,
    and (CO)give attention to your herds,
24 for (CP)riches do not last forever;
    and does a crown endure to all generations?
25 (CQ)When the grass is gone and the new growth appears
    and the vegetation of the mountains is gathered,
26 (CR)the lambs will provide your clothing,
    and the goats the price of a field.
27 (CS)There will be enough goats' milk for your food,
    for the food of your household
    and maintenance for your girls.
28 (CT)The wicked flee when no one pursues,
    but (CU)the righteous are bold as a lion.
When a land transgresses, (CV)it has many rulers,
    but with a man of understanding and knowledge,
    its stability will long continue.
(CW)A poor man who oppresses the poor
    is a beating rain that leaves no food.
Those who forsake the law (CX)praise the wicked,
    but those who keep the law (CY)strive against them.
Evil men (CZ)do not understand justice,
    but those who seek the Lord (DA)understand it completely.
(DB)Better is a poor man who (DC)walks in his integrity
    than a rich man who is (DD)crooked in his ways.
The one who keeps the law is a son with understanding,
    but (DE)a companion of gluttons shames his father.
Whoever multiplies his wealth (DF)by interest and profit[j]
    (DG)gathers it for him who is (DH)generous to the poor.
If one turns away his ear from hearing the law,
    even his (DI)prayer is an abomination.
10 Whoever misleads the upright into an evil way
    (DJ)will fall into his own pit,
    but the blameless (DK)will have a goodly inheritance.
11 A rich man is wise in his (DL)own eyes,
    but a poor man who has understanding (DM)will find him out.
12 When (DN)the righteous triumph, there is great glory,
    but when (DO)the wicked rise, people hide themselves.
13 Whoever (DP)conceals his transgressions will not prosper,
    but he who (DQ)confesses and forsakes them will obtain mercy.
14 Blessed is the one who (DR)fears the Lord[k] always,
    but whoever (DS)hardens his heart will fall into calamity.
15 Like (DT)a roaring lion or (DU)a charging bear
    is (DV)a wicked ruler over a poor people.
16 A ruler who (DW)lacks understanding is a cruel oppressor,
    but he who hates unjust gain will prolong his days.
17 If one is burdened with (DX)the blood of another,
    he will be a fugitive until death;[l]
    let no one help him.
18 (DY)Whoever (DZ)walks in integrity will be delivered,
    but he who is crooked in his ways will suddenly fall.
19 (EA)Whoever works his land will have plenty of bread,
    but he who follows worthless pursuits will have plenty of poverty.
20 A faithful man will abound with blessings,
    but whoever hastens to be rich (EB)will not go unpunished.
21 To show (EC)partiality is not good,
    but for (ED)a piece of bread a man will do wrong.
22 A (EE)stingy man[m] (EF)hastens after wealth
    and does not know that (EG)poverty will come upon him.
23 Whoever (EH)rebukes a man will afterward find more favor
    than (EI)he who flatters with his tongue.
24 Whoever robs his father or his mother
    and says, “That is no transgression,”
    is (EJ)a companion to a man who destroys.
25 A greedy man (EK)stirs up strife,
    but the one who trusts in the Lord will (EL)be enriched.
26 Whoever (EM)trusts in his own mind is a fool,
    but he who walks in wisdom will be delivered.
27 Whoever (EN)gives to the poor will not want,
    but he who (EO)hides his eyes will get many a curse.
28 When (EP)the wicked rise, (EQ)people hide themselves,
    but when they perish, the righteous increase.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 25:8 Or presence of a noble, as your eyes have seen. Do not go hastily out to court
  2. Proverbs 25:8 Hebrew or else
  3. Proverbs 25:27 The meaning of the Hebrew line is uncertain
  4. Proverbs 26:10 Or hires a fool or passersby
  5. Proverbs 26:23 By revocalization; Hebrew silver of dross
  6. Proverbs 27:9 Or and so does the sweetness of a friend that comes from his earnest counsel
  7. Proverbs 27:13 Hebrew a foreign woman; a slight emendation yields (compare Vulgate; see also 20:16) foreigners
  8. Proverbs 27:16 Hebrew to meet with
  9. Proverbs 27:17 Hebrew sharpens the face of another
  10. Proverbs 28:8 That is, profit that comes from charging interest to the poor
  11. Proverbs 28:14 Hebrew lacks the Lord
  12. Proverbs 28:17 Hebrew until the pit
  13. Proverbs 28:22 Hebrew A man whose eye is evil

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