Los derechos de un apóstol

¿No soy libre? ¿No soy apóstol? ¿No he visto a Jesús nuestro Señor? ¿No son ustedes el fruto de mi trabajo en el Señor? Aunque otros no me reconozcan como apóstol, para ustedes sí lo soy. Porque ustedes mismos son el sello de mi apostolado en el Señor.

Esta es mi defensa contra los que me critican: ¿Acaso no tenemos derecho a comer y a beber? ¿No tenemos derecho a viajar acompañados por una esposa creyente, como hacen los demás apóstoles y los hermanos del Señor y Cefas? ¿O es que solo Bernabé y yo estamos obligados a ganarnos la vida con otros trabajos?

¿Qué soldado presta servicio militar pagándose sus propios gastos? ¿Qué agricultor planta un viñedo y no come de sus uvas? ¿Qué pastor cuida un rebaño y no toma de la leche que ordeña? No piensen que digo esto solamente desde un punto de vista humano. ¿No lo dice también la Ley? Porque en la Ley de Moisés está escrito: «No pongas bozal al buey mientras esté sacando el grano».[a] ¿Acaso se preocupa Dios por los bueyes 10 o lo dice más bien por nosotros? Por supuesto que eso está escrito por nosotros, porque cuando el labrador ara y el segador saca el grano, deben hacerlo con la esperanza de participar de la cosecha. 11 Si hemos sembrado semilla espiritual entre ustedes, ¿será mucho pedir que cosechemos de ustedes lo material? 12 Si otros tienen derecho a este sustento de parte de ustedes, ¿no lo tendremos aún más nosotros?

Sin embargo, no ejercimos este derecho, sino que lo soportamos todo con tal de no crear obstáculo al evangelio de Cristo. 13 ¿No saben que los que sirven en el Templo reciben su alimento del Templo y que los que atienden el altar participan de lo que se ofrece en el altar? 14 Así también el Señor ha ordenado que quienes predican el evangelio vivan de este ministerio.

15 Pero no me he aprovechado de ninguno de estos derechos ni escribo de esta manera porque quiera reclamarlos. Prefiero morir a que alguien me prive de este motivo de orgullo. 16 Sin embargo, cuando predico acerca de las buenas noticias, no tengo de qué enorgullecerme, ya que estoy bajo la obligación de hacerlo. ¡Ay de mí si no predico las buenas noticias! 17 En efecto, si lo hiciera por mi propia voluntad, tendría recompensa; pero si lo hago por obligación, no hago más que cumplir la tarea que se me ha encomendado. 18 ¿Cuál es, entonces, mi recompensa? Pues que al predicar acerca de las buenas noticias pueda presentarlo gratuitamente, sin hacer valer mi derecho.

19 Aunque soy libre respecto a todos, de todos me he hecho esclavo para ganar a tantos como sea posible. 20 Entre los judíos me volví judío, a fin de ganarlos a ellos. Entre los que viven bajo la Ley me volví como los que están sometidos a ella (aunque yo mismo no vivo bajo la Ley), a fin de ganar a estos. 21 Entre los que no tienen la Ley me volví como los que están sin Ley (aunque no estoy libre de la Ley de Dios, sino comprometido con la ley de Cristo), a fin de ganar a los que están sin Ley. 22 Entre los débiles me hice débil, a fin de ganar a los débiles. Me hice todo para todos, a fin de salvar a algunos por todos los medios posibles. 23 Todo esto lo hago por causa del evangelio para participar de sus frutos.

24 ¿No saben que en una carrera todos los corredores compiten, pero solo uno obtiene el premio? Corran, pues, de tal modo que lo obtengan. 25 Todos los deportistas se entrenan con mucha disciplina. Ellos lo hacen para obtener una corona que se echa a perder; nosotros, en cambio, por una que dura para siempre. 26 Así que yo no corro como quien no tiene meta; no lucho como quien da golpes al aire. 27 Más bien, golpeo mi cuerpo y lo domino, no sea que después de haber predicado a otros, yo mismo quede descalificado.

Footnotes

  1. 9:9 Dt 25:4.

¶ Am I not an apostle? Am I not free? Have I not seen Jesus Christ our Lord? Are not ye my work in the Lord?

If I am not an apostle unto others, yet doubtless I am to you, for you are the seal of my apostleship in the Lord.

¶ My answer to those that examine me is this,

Do we not have authority to eat and to drink?

Do we not have authority to bring with us a sister, a wife, as also the other apostles and as the brothers of the Lord and Cephas?

Do only Barnabas and I not have authority to forbear working?

Who serves as a soldier at his own expense? Who plants a vineyard and does not eat of its fruit? or who feeds a flock and does not eat of the milk of the flock?

Do I say this only according to men? or does not the law say the same also?

For it is written in the law of Moses, Thou shalt not muzzle the mouth of the ox that treads out the grain. Does God take care for oxen?

10 Or does he say it altogether for our sakes? For our sakes, no doubt, this is written: that he that plows should plow in hope, and that he that threshes in hope should be partaker of his hope.

11 If we have sown unto you spiritual things, is it a great thing if we shall reap material things from you?

12 If others are partakers of this authority over you, why not us? Nevertheless we have not used this authority, but suffer all things, lest we should hinder the gospel of Christ.

13 Do ye not know that those who work with sacred things live of the things of the sanctuary? and those who serve at the altar partake of the altar?

14 Even so the Lord has ordained that those who preach the gospel should live of the gospel.

15 ¶ But I have used none of these things, neither have I written these things that it should be so done unto me; for it were better for me to die than that anyone should make this my glory void.

16 For though I preach the gospel, I have no reason to glory, for it is an obligation laid upon me; for woe is me, if I do not preach the gospel!

17 For if I do this thing willingly, I have a reward; but if against my will, the stewardship of the gospel is committed unto me.

18 What reward, then, shall I have? That preaching the gospel, I may make the gospel of the Christ without charge, that I abuse not my authority in the gospel.

19 ¶ Therefore, though I am free regarding everyone, yet I have made myself slave unto all, that I might gain the more.

20 And unto the Jews I became as a Jew, that I might gain the Jews; to those that are under the law, as under the law, that I might gain those that are under the law;

21 to those that are without law, as without law (being not without law of God, but under the law of Christ), that I might gain those that are without law.

22 To the weak I became as weak, that I might gain the weak; I am made all things to everyone, that I might by all means save some.

23 And this I do for the gospel’s sake, that I might be partaker together of it.

24 ¶ Know ye not that those who run in a race indeed all run, but one receives the prize? So run, that ye may obtain it.

25 And every man that strives for the mastery is temperate in all things. Now they do it to obtain a corruptible crown, but we, an incorruptible one.

26 I therefore so run, not as unto an uncertain thing; so I fight, not as one that beats the air;

27 but I keep my body under, and bring it into subjection, lest preaching to others, I myself should become reprobate.

Paul Gives Up His Rights

Am I not (A)free? Am I not an (B)apostle? Have I not (C)seen Jesus our Lord? Are you not (D)my work in the Lord? If to others I am not an apostle, at least I am to you, for you are the (E)seal of my (F)apostleship in the Lord.

My defense to those who examine me is this: (G)Do we not have authority to eat and drink? (H)Do we not have authority to take along a [a]believing wife, even as the rest of the apostles and the (I)brothers of the Lord and (J)Cephas? Or do only [b](K)Barnabas and I not have authority to refrain from working? Who at any time serves (L)as a soldier at his own expense? Who (M)plants a vineyard and does not [c]consume the fruit of it? Or who shepherds a flock and does not [d]consume the milk of the flock?

Am I speaking these things (N)according to [e]human judgment? Or does not the Law also say these things? For it is written in the Law of Moses, “(O)You shall not muzzle the ox while it is threshing.” Is God merely concerned about (P)oxen? 10 Or is He speaking altogether for our sake? Yes, (Q)for our sake it was written, because (R)the plowman ought to plow in hope, and the thresher to thresh in hope of sharing the crops. 11 (S)If we sowed spiritual things in you, is it too much if we reap material things from you? 12 If others share this authority over you, do we not more? Nevertheless, we (T)did not use this authority, but we endure all things (U)so that we will cause no hindrance to the (V)gospel of Christ. 13 (W)Do you not know that those who (X)perform sacred services eat the food of the temple, and those who attend regularly to the altar have their share [f]from the altar? 14 So also (Y)the Lord directed those who proclaim the (Z)gospel to (AA)get their living from the gospel.

15 But I have (AB)used none of these things. And I am not writing these things so that it will be done so in my case, for it would be better for me to die than have anyone make (AC)my boast an empty one. 16 For if I proclaim the gospel, I have nothing to boast, for (AD)I am under compulsion. For woe is me if I do not proclaim (AE)the gospel. 17 For if I do this voluntarily, I have a (AF)reward; but if against my will, I have a (AG)stewardship entrusted to me. 18 What then is my (AH)reward? That, when I proclaim the gospel, I may offer the gospel (AI)without charge, so as (AJ)not to make full use of my authority in the gospel.

19 For though I am (AK)free from all, I have made myself (AL)a slave to all, so that I may (AM)win more. 20 (AN)And to the Jews I became as a Jew, so that I might win Jews. To those who are under [g]the Law, as under [h]the Law though (AO)not being myself under [i]the Law, so that I might win those who are under [j]the Law. 21 To those who are (AP)without law, (AQ)as without law, though not being without the law of God but (AR)under the law of Christ, so that I might win those who are without law. 22 To the (AS)weak I became weak, that I might win the weak. I have become (AT)all things to all men, (AU)so that I may by all means save some. 23 So I do all things for the sake of the gospel, so that I may become a fellow partaker of it.

24 (AV)Do you not know that those who run in a [k]race all run, but only one receives (AW)the prize? (AX)Run in such a way that you may win. 25 Now everyone who (AY)competes in the games exercises self-control in all things. They then do it to receive a corruptible (AZ)crown, but we an incorruptible. 26 Therefore I (BA)run in such a way, as not without aim; I box in such a way, as not (BB)beating the air; 27 but I [l]discipline (BC)my body and make it my slave, so that, after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 9:5 Lit sister, as wife
  2. 1 Corinthians 9:6 Lit I and Barnabas
  3. 1 Corinthians 9:7 Lit eat of
  4. 1 Corinthians 9:7 Lit eat of
  5. 1 Corinthians 9:8 Lit man
  6. 1 Corinthians 9:13 Lit with
  7. 1 Corinthians 9:20 Or law
  8. 1 Corinthians 9:20 Or law
  9. 1 Corinthians 9:20 Or law
  10. 1 Corinthians 9:20 Or law
  11. 1 Corinthians 9:24 Lit stadium
  12. 1 Corinthians 9:27 Lit bruise

Paul’s Rights as an Apostle

Am I not free?(A) Am I not an apostle?(B) Have I not seen Jesus our Lord?(C) Are you not the result of my work in the Lord?(D) Even though I may not be an apostle to others, surely I am to you! For you are the seal(E) of my apostleship in the Lord.

This is my defense to those who sit in judgment on me. Don’t we have the right to food and drink?(F) Don’t we have the right to take a believing wife(G) along with us, as do the other apostles and the Lord’s brothers(H) and Cephas[a]?(I) Or is it only I and Barnabas(J) who lack the right to not work for a living?

Who serves as a soldier(K) at his own expense? Who plants a vineyard(L) and does not eat its grapes? Who tends a flock and does not drink the milk? Do I say this merely on human authority? Doesn’t the Law say the same thing? For it is written in the Law of Moses: “Do not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain.”[b](M) Is it about oxen that God is concerned?(N) 10 Surely he says this for us, doesn’t he? Yes, this was written for us,(O) because whoever plows and threshes should be able to do so in the hope of sharing in the harvest.(P) 11 If we have sown spiritual seed among you, is it too much if we reap a material harvest from you?(Q) 12 If others have this right of support from you, shouldn’t we have it all the more?

But we did not use this right.(R) On the contrary, we put up with anything rather than hinder(S) the gospel of Christ.

13 Don’t you know that those who serve in the temple get their food from the temple, and that those who serve at the altar share in what is offered on the altar?(T) 14 In the same way, the Lord has commanded that those who preach the gospel should receive their living from the gospel.(U)

15 But I have not used any of these rights.(V) And I am not writing this in the hope that you will do such things for me, for I would rather die than allow anyone to deprive me of this boast.(W) 16 For when I preach the gospel, I cannot boast, since I am compelled to preach.(X) Woe to me if I do not preach the gospel! 17 If I preach voluntarily, I have a reward;(Y) if not voluntarily, I am simply discharging the trust committed to me.(Z) 18 What then is my reward? Just this: that in preaching the gospel I may offer it free of charge,(AA) and so not make full use of my rights(AB) as a preacher of the gospel.

Paul’s Use of His Freedom

19 Though I am free(AC) and belong to no one, I have made myself a slave to everyone,(AD) to win as many as possible.(AE) 20 To the Jews I became like a Jew, to win the Jews.(AF) To those under the law I became like one under the law (though I myself am not under the law),(AG) so as to win those under the law. 21 To those not having the law I became like one not having the law(AH) (though I am not free from God’s law but am under Christ’s law),(AI) so as to win those not having the law. 22 To the weak I became weak, to win the weak.(AJ) I have become all things to all people(AK) so that by all possible means I might save some.(AL) 23 I do all this for the sake of the gospel, that I may share in its blessings.

The Need for Self-Discipline

24 Do you not know that in a race all the runners run, but only one gets the prize?(AM) Run(AN) in such a way as to get the prize. 25 Everyone who competes in the games goes into strict training. They do it to get a crown(AO) that will not last, but we do it to get a crown that will last forever.(AP) 26 Therefore I do not run like someone running aimlessly;(AQ) I do not fight like a boxer beating the air.(AR) 27 No, I strike a blow to my body(AS) and make it my slave so that after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified for the prize.(AT)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 9:5 That is, Peter
  2. 1 Corinthians 9:9 Deut. 25:4