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So let a man think of us as Christ’s servants and stewards of God’s mysteries. Here, moreover, it is required of stewards that they be found faithful. But with me it is a very small thing that I should be judged by you, or by a human court. Yes, I don’t even judge my own self. For I know nothing against myself. Yet I am not justified by this, but he who judges me is the Lord. Therefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord comes, who will both bring to light the hidden things of darkness and reveal the counsels of the hearts. Then each man will get his praise from God.

Now these things, brothers, I have in a figure transferred to myself and Apollos for your sakes, that in us you might learn not to think beyond the things which are written, that none of you be puffed up against one another. For who makes you different? And what do you have that you didn’t receive? But if you did receive it, why do you boast as if you had not received it?

You are already filled. You have already become rich. You have come to reign without us. Yes, and I wish that you did reign, that we also might reign with you! For I think that God has displayed us, the apostles, last of all, like men sentenced to death. For we are made a spectacle to the world, both to angels and men. 10 We are fools for Christ’s sake, but you are wise in Christ. We are weak, but you are strong. You have honor, but we have dishonor. 11 Even to this present hour we hunger, thirst, are naked, are beaten, and have no certain dwelling place. 12 We toil, working with our own hands. When people curse us, we bless. Being persecuted, we endure. 13 Being defamed, we entreat. We are made as the filth of the world, the dirt wiped off by all, even until now.

14 I don’t write these things to shame you, but to admonish you as my beloved children. 15 For though you have ten thousand tutors in Christ, you don’t have many fathers. For in Christ Jesus, I became your father through the Good News. 16 I beg you therefore, be imitators of me. 17 Because of this I have sent Timothy to you, who is my beloved and faithful child in the Lord, who will remind you of my ways which are in Christ, even as I teach everywhere in every assembly. 18 Now some are puffed up, as though I were not coming to you. 19 But I will come to you shortly, if the Lord is willing. And I will know, not the word of those who are puffed up, but the power. 20 For God’s Kingdom is not in word, but in power. 21 What do you want? Shall I come to you with a rod, or in love and a spirit of gentleness?

The Nature of True Apostleship

This, then, is how you ought to regard us: as servants(A) of Christ and as those entrusted(B) with the mysteries(C) God has revealed. Now it is required that those who have been given a trust must prove faithful. I care very little if I am judged by you or by any human court; indeed, I do not even judge myself. My conscience(D) is clear, but that does not make me innocent.(E) It is the Lord who judges me.(F) Therefore judge nothing(G) before the appointed time; wait until the Lord comes.(H) He will bring to light(I) what is hidden in darkness and will expose the motives of the heart. At that time each will receive their praise from God.(J)

Now, brothers and sisters, I have applied these things to myself and Apollos for your benefit, so that you may learn from us the meaning of the saying, “Do not go beyond what is written.”(K) Then you will not be puffed up in being a follower of one of us over against the other.(L) For who makes you different from anyone else? What do you have that you did not receive?(M) And if you did receive it, why do you boast as though you did not?

Already you have all you want! Already you have become rich!(N) You have begun to reign—and that without us! How I wish that you really had begun to reign so that we also might reign with you! For it seems to me that God has put us apostles on display at the end of the procession, like those condemned to die(O) in the arena. We have been made a spectacle(P) to the whole universe, to angels as well as to human beings. 10 We are fools for Christ,(Q) but you are so wise in Christ!(R) We are weak, but you are strong!(S) You are honored, we are dishonored! 11 To this very hour we go hungry and thirsty, we are in rags, we are brutally treated, we are homeless.(T) 12 We work hard with our own hands.(U) When we are cursed, we bless;(V) when we are persecuted,(W) we endure it; 13 when we are slandered, we answer kindly. We have become the scum of the earth, the garbage(X) of the world—right up to this moment.

Paul’s Appeal and Warning

14 I am writing this not to shame you(Y) but to warn you as my dear children.(Z) 15 Even if you had ten thousand guardians in Christ, you do not have many fathers, for in Christ Jesus I became your father(AA) through the gospel.(AB) 16 Therefore I urge you to imitate me.(AC) 17 For this reason I have sent to you(AD) Timothy,(AE) my son(AF) whom I love, who is faithful in the Lord. He will remind you of my way of life in Christ Jesus, which agrees with what I teach everywhere in every church.(AG)

18 Some of you have become arrogant,(AH) as if I were not coming to you.(AI) 19 But I will come to you very soon,(AJ) if the Lord is willing,(AK) and then I will find out not only how these arrogant people are talking, but what power they have. 20 For the kingdom of God is not a matter of(AL) talk but of power.(AM) 21 What do you prefer? Shall I come to you with a rod of discipline,(AN) or shall I come in love and with a gentle spirit?

The Ministry of Apostles

This is how one should regard us, as servants of Christ and (A)stewards of the mysteries of God. Moreover, it is required of stewards that they be found faithful. But with me it is a very small thing that I should be judged by you or by any human court. In fact, I do not even judge myself. (B)For I am not aware of anything against myself, (C)but I am not thereby acquitted. It is the Lord who judges me. Therefore (D)do not pronounce judgment before the time, (E)before the Lord comes, (F)who will bring to light the things now hidden in darkness and will disclose the purposes of the heart. (G)Then each one will receive his commendation from God.

I have applied all these things to myself and Apollos for your benefit, brothers,[a] that you may learn by us not to go beyond what is written, that none of you may (H)be puffed up in favor of one against another. For who sees anything different in you? (I)What do you have that you did not receive? If then you received it, why do you boast as if you did not receive it?

Already you have all you want! Already you have become rich! Without us you have become kings! And would that you did reign, so that we might share the rule with you! For I think that God has exhibited us apostles as last of all, (J)like men sentenced to death, because we (K)have become a spectacle to the world, to angels, and to men. 10 (L)We are fools for Christ's sake, but (M)you are wise in Christ. (N)We are weak, but you are strong. You are held in honor, but we in disrepute. 11 To the present hour (O)we hunger and thirst, we are poorly dressed and (P)buffeted and (Q)homeless, 12 and we (R)labor, working with our own hands. (S)When reviled, we bless; (T)when persecuted, we endure; 13 when slandered, we entreat. (U)We have become, and are still, like the scum of the world, (V)the refuse of all things.

14 I do not write these things (W)to make you ashamed, but to admonish you (X)as my beloved children. 15 For (Y)though you have countless[b] guides in Christ, you do not have many fathers. For (Z)I became your father in Christ Jesus through the gospel. 16 I urge you, then, (AA)be imitators of me. 17 That is why (AB)I sent[c] you Timothy, (AC)my beloved and faithful child in the Lord, to remind you of my ways in Christ,[d] (AD)as I teach them everywhere in every church. 18 Some are (AE)arrogant, (AF)as though I were not coming to you. 19 But (AG)I will come to you soon, if the Lord wills, and I will find out not the talk of these arrogant people but their power. 20 For (AH)the kingdom of God does not consist in talk but in power. 21 What do you wish? (AI)Shall I come to you with a rod, or with love in a spirit of gentleness?

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 4:6 Or brothers and sisters
  2. 1 Corinthians 4:15 Greek you have ten thousand
  3. 1 Corinthians 4:17 Or am sending
  4. 1 Corinthians 4:17 Some manuscripts add Jesus

Det er Guds sag at bedømme sine tjeneres arbejde

Altså skal I betragte os som medarbejdere i tjenesten for Kristus, som forvaltere, der har fået indsigt i Guds mysterier. En forvalter skal være trofast og pålidelig i sit arbejde. For mig betyder det kun lidt, om I eller andre mennesker bedømmer min trofasthed i tjenesten. Jeg tør ikke engang stole på min egen bedømmelse i den sag. Skønt jeg ikke er bevidst om, at jeg skulle have gjort noget forkert, så er det i sig selv ikke noget bevis på, at jeg ikke har gjort det. Det tilkommer Herren alene at bedømme mig. Lad derfor være med at drage forhastede slutninger og dømme folk før tiden. Dommen kommer, når Herren kommer! Han vil bringe alt det frem i lyset, der har været skjult i mørket, og han vil åbenbare alle de skjulte motiver, der har været i menneskers hjerter. Da vil Gud give hver enkelt den ros, de fortjener.

Ydmyghed udelukker selvros

Både Apollos og jeg har valgt at følge de principper, jeg lige har omtalt, for at vi kan være et eksempel for jer, og for at I kan lære at leve efter de skriftsteder, jeg har citeret ovenfor.[a] I må lære ikke at fremhæve én person over en anden. Hvem har indsigt til at bedømme dig og din indsats? Er det ikke Gud, der har givet dig nåde til at udrette det, som er lykkedes for dig? Vil du tage æren for det, som Gud i sin nåde har givet dig?

I har jo overflod på alle måder! I er rige, som jeg ved ikke hvad! Helt uden vores hjælp er I allerede blevet fyrster! Ja, gid I var fyrster, for så kunne vi da regere sammen. Faktisk synes jeg, at Gud har sat os apostle bagerst i rækken som dødsdømte fanger, der i slutningen af sejrherrens triumftog vises frem for både engle og mennesker. 10 Vi anses for tåber, fordi vi tjener Kristus, men I er vise og forstandige. Vi er de svage, men I er de stærke! I bliver æret og set op til, men vi bliver ringeagtet og overset. 11 Vi vandrer fra sted til sted, og vi oplever sult, tørst og kulde. Vi er hjemløse og mishandlede. 12 Vi slider og slæber for at opretholde livet. Når vi bliver hånet, svarer vi ved at velsigne. Når vi bliver forfulgt, finder vi os i det. 13 Når man taler ondt om os, svarer vi venligt. Altid bliver vi behandlet som det skidt, man træder på, som udskud i alles øjne.

14 Jeg skriver ikke det her til jer for at give jer dårlig samvittighed, men for at vejlede jer som mine elskede børn. 15 Der er masser af mennesker, der gerne vil fortælle jer, hvad I skal gøre, men I har ikke mange åndelige fædre. I og med at I tog imod det glædelige budskab om Jesus, som jeg bragte jer, blev jeg jeres åndelige far. 16 Derfor beder jeg jer om at lytte til mig og gøre som jeg.

17 Det er også derfor, jeg har sendt Timoteus til jer med det her brev. Han er en af dem, jeg har vundet for Kristus, og som jeg holder meget af. Han er en trofast Herrens tjener, og han kan undervise jer på samme måde, som jeg gør i de forskellige menigheder.

18 Da jeg ikke kunne komme til jer, blev nogle af jer vældig store i munden. 19 Men jeg kommer snart, om Herren vil, og så vil jeg gerne kunne se Guds kraft i funktion hos jer frem for de mange store ord. 20 Guds rige består jo ikke i ord, men i kraft. 21 Hvad vil I helst? Skal jeg svinge pisken eller komme med den blide kærlighed?

Footnotes

  1. 4,6 Mere ordret: „Så I igennem os kan lære (det ord/princip): ‚Ikke ud over de ting, der er skrevet.’ ” Ordene „der er skrevet” henviser til Skriften, og det var åbenbart et kendt udtryk, at man ikke måtte sætte sig selv over, hvad Skriften sagde. Paulus tænker specielt på de skriftsteder, han netop har citeret i 1,19 og 31; og 3,19 og 20.