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Prophecy and Tongues

14 (A)Pursue love, yet (B)earnestly desire (C)spiritual gifts, but especially that you may (D)prophesy. For one who (E)speaks in a tongue does not speak to men but to God, for no one [a]understands, but [b]in his spirit he speaks (F)mysteries. But one who prophesies speaks to men for (G)edification and (H)exhortation and encouragement. One who (I)speaks in a tongue (J)edifies himself; but one who (K)prophesies (L)edifies the church. But I wish that you all (M)spoke in tongues, but (N)even more that you would prophesy. And greater is one who prophesies than one who (O)speaks in tongues, unless he [c]translates, so that the church may receive (P)edification.

But now, brothers, if I come to you speaking in tongues, what will I profit you unless I speak to you either by way of (Q)revelation or of (R)knowledge or of (S)prophecy or of (T)teaching? Yet even lifeless things, either flute or harp, in producing a sound, if they do not produce a distinction in the tones, how will it be known what is played on the flute or on the harp? For if (U)the trumpet produces an indistinct sound, who will prepare himself for battle? So also you, unless you utter by the tongue a word that is clear, how will it be known what is spoken? For you will be (V)speaking into the air. 10 There are, perhaps, a great many kinds of sounds in the world, and none is without meaning. 11 If then I do not know the meaning of the sound, I will be to the one who speaks a [d](W)barbarian, and the one who speaks will be a [e]barbarian [f]to me. 12 So also you, since you are zealous for [g]spiritual gifts, seek to abound for the (X)edification of the church.

13 Therefore let one who speaks in a tongue pray that he may [h]translate. 14 For if I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays, but my mind is unfruitful. 15 (Y)What is the outcome then? I will pray with the spirit and I will pray with the mind also; I will (Z)sing with the spirit and I will sing with the mind also. 16 Otherwise if you bless [i]in the spirit only, how will the one who fills the place of the [j]uninformed say (AA)the “Amen” at your (AB)giving of thanks, since he does not know what you are saying? 17 For you are giving thanks well enough, but the other person is not (AC)edified. 18 I thank God that I speak in tongues more than you all; 19 however, in the church I desire to speak five words with my mind so that I may instruct others also, rather than ten thousand words in a tongue.

20 (AD)Brothers, (AE)do not be children in your thinking; rather in evil (AF)be infants, but in your thinking be mature. 21 In (AG)the Law it is written, “(AH)By men of strange tongues and by the lips of strangers I will speak to this people, and even so they will not listen to Me,” says the [k]Lord. 22 So then tongues are for a sign, not to those who believe but to unbelievers; but (AI)prophecy is for a sign not to unbelievers but to those who believe. 23 Therefore if the whole church assembles together and all speak in tongues, and [l]uninformed men or unbelievers enter, will they not say that (AJ)you are out of your mind? 24 But if all (AK)prophesy, and an unbeliever or an [m]uninformed man enters, he is (AL)convicted by all, he is called to account by all; 25 (AM)the secrets of his heart are disclosed; and so he will (AN)fall on his face and worship God, declaring that (AO)surely God is among you.

Orderly Worship

26 (AP)What is the outcome then, (AQ)brothers? When you assemble, (AR)each one has a (AS)psalm, has a (AT)teaching, has a (AU)revelation, has a (AV)tongue, has a [n](AW)translation. Let (AX)all things be done for edification. 27 If anyone speaks in a (AY)tongue, it should be by two or at the most three, and each in turn, and one must [o](AZ)translate; 28 but if there is no [p]translator, he must keep silent in the church, and let him speak to himself and to God. 29 And let two or three (BA)prophets speak, and let the others (BB)pass judgment. 30 But if a revelation is made to another who is seated, the first one must keep silent. 31 For you can all prophesy one by one, so that all may learn and all may be exhorted. 32 And the spirits of prophets are subject to prophets; 33 for God is not a God of (BC)confusion but of [q]peace, as in (BD)all the churches of the (BE)saints.

34 The women are to (BF)keep silent in the churches, for they are not permitted to speak, but (BG)are to subject themselves, just as (BH)the Law also says. 35 But if they desire to learn anything, let them ask their own husbands at home, for it is disgraceful for a woman to speak in church. 36 [r]Was it from you that the word of God first went forth? Or has it arrived to you only?

37 (BI)If anyone thinks he is a prophet or (BJ)spiritual, let him recognize that the things which I write to you (BK)are the Lord’s commandment. 38 But if anyone remains ignorant about this, he [s]is ignored by God.

39 Therefore, my brothers, (BL)earnestly desire to (BM)prophesy, and do not forbid to speak in tongues. 40 But (BN)all things must be done properly and in an orderly manner.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 14:2 Lit hears
  2. 1 Corinthians 14:2 Or by the Spirit
  3. 1 Corinthians 14:5 Or interprets
  4. 1 Corinthians 14:11 Or foreigner
  5. 1 Corinthians 14:11 Or foreigner
  6. 1 Corinthians 14:11 Or in my estimation
  7. 1 Corinthians 14:12 Lit spirits
  8. 1 Corinthians 14:13 Or interpret
  9. 1 Corinthians 14:16 Or with the
  10. 1 Corinthians 14:16 Unversed in spiritual gifts
  11. 1 Corinthians 14:21 In OT, Yahweh, cf. Is 28:13
  12. 1 Corinthians 14:23 v 16, note 2
  13. 1 Corinthians 14:24 v 16, note 2
  14. 1 Corinthians 14:26 Or an interpretation
  15. 1 Corinthians 14:27 Or interpret
  16. 1 Corinthians 14:28 Or interpreter
  17. 1 Corinthians 14:33 Or peace. As in all...saints, let
  18. 1 Corinthians 14:36 Lit Or was
  19. 1 Corinthians 14:38 Two early mss is not to be recognized

Os dons de profecia e de línguas

14 Que o amor seja o vosso fundamental objetivo; mas aspirem também com zelo aos dons que o Espírito Santo vos dá, especialmente o dom de profetizar. Aquele que fala línguas fala com Deus, mas não com os outros, visto que os outros não poderão entendê-lo. É verdade que poderá estar a falar pelo poder do Espírito, mas será como algo misterioso. Aquele que profetizar estará a ajudar os outros a crescerem no Senhor, consolando-os e encorajando-os. Uma pessoa que fala línguas estará a ajudar-se a si própria a crescer espiritualmente, mas aquele que profetiza ajuda toda a igreja a crescer.

Gostaria que todos falassem línguas, mas muito mais ainda que todos fossem capacitados a profetizar, porque isso tem mais importância do que falar línguas desconhecidas, a não ser que alguém interprete o que está a ser dito, para que os outros possam obter algum proveito espiritual.

Queridos irmãos, ainda que eu próprio viesse ter convosco falando-vos numa língua que não percebessem, como poderia ajudar-vos? Mas se vos disser com toda a simplicidade o que Deus me revelou, algum conhecimento, uma profecia, isso poderá ajudar-vos. Até os instrumentos de música, a flauta, por exemplo, ou a harpa, demonstram a necessidade de que tudo o que se exprime seja com clareza, com nitidez. Ninguém reconhecerá a melodia que o instrumento estiver a tocar, se cada nota não soar com clareza. E se no exército o corneteiro não tocar as notas certas, como é que os soldados saberão que estão a ser chamados para a batalha? De igual forma, se falarmos com alguém numa linguagem que ele não perceba, como há de saber o que lhe estão a dizer? Seria a mesma coisa que falar numa sala sem ninguém.

10 Suponho que haverá centenas de línguas diferentes neste mundo e que todas elas exprimem bem o pensamento daqueles que as falam. 11 Mas se eu não souber o sentido daquilo que dizem, alguém que me fale numa dessas línguas será sempre para mim um estrangeiro, assim como eu para ele. 12 Visto que desejam ter dons do Espírito Santo, peçam para ter os que serão de real utilidade para toda a igreja.

13 Se a alguém é concedido o dom de falar línguas desconhecidas, deve também orar para que lhe seja dado o dom de interpretação, a fim de que possa depois transmitir explicitamente aos outros o que estava a falar. 14 Porque se eu orar em línguas, o meu espírito está a orar, mas no meu pensamento não sei o que estou a dizer.

15 Pois bem, que devo então fazer? As duas coisas: orarei no Espírito e orarei com palavras que eu entendo; cantarei no Espírito e cantarei com palavras que eu entendo. 16 Porque se louvarem a Deus de uma forma espiritual, sem que o entendimento acompanhe o que estão a dizer numa língua desconhecida, como é que aqueles que estão presentes vos podem acompanhar no louvor a Deus, se não sabem o que vocês estão a dizer? 17 Podem até estar a dizer coisas muito belas, mas que não serão de ajuda nenhuma para quem ali está.

18 Eu dou graças a Deus porque falo em outras línguas mais do que qualquer um de vocês. 19 Mas num culto público preferiria muito mais dizer uma frase apenas, cinco palavras que fosse, mas que todos compreendessem e que a todos ajudasse, do que fazer um discurso de milhares de palavras numa língua desconhecida.

20 Queridos irmãos, não sejam infantis quanto à compreensão destas coisas. Quando se trata de imaginar o mal, nessa altura sim, convém que sejam como meninos inocentes; mas procurem entender as coisas desta natureza com a maturidade de pessoas adultas. 21 As Escrituras dizem-nos:

“Enviarei homens de outra língua
a falar por lábios estranhos a este povo, diz o Senhor,
mas mesmo assim não quererão ouvir.”[a]

22 Veem então que o falar outras línguas pode ser um sinal para os descrentes. Enquanto que o profetizar é para os crentes. 23 Com efeito, se um descrente vem à igreja e vos ouve falar noutras línguas, poderá pensar que estão todos fora do seu perfeito juízo. 24 Mas se estiverem a profetizar e um estranho entrar na igreja, ou alguém que ainda não compreenda tudo, tem a possibilidade de ser convencido e a sua consciência será sensibilizada por tudo aquilo que ouvir. 25 À medida que for ouvindo, os seus pensamentos mais íntimos serão postos a nu perante Deus e no seu espírito prostrar-se-á perante o Senhor, adorando-o e confessando que Deus está na verdade no vosso meio.

Ordem nas reuniões da igreja

26 Pois bem, irmãos, resumamos o que já se disse. Quando se reúnem, um canta um hino, outro tem um ensinamento, um outro tem algo especial que Deus lhe revelou, outro fala numa língua desconhecida, enquanto outro interpreta o que foi dito por aquele. Mas tudo o que for feito deve ser de utilidade para todos e seu crescimento no Senhor. 27 Não deveriam falar mais do que dois ou três em línguas desconhecidas, e que fale um de cada vez, havendo sempre alguém para interpretar. 28 Mas se não houver ninguém que interprete, devem ficar em silêncio, na reunião da igreja, e falar só entre si e Deus.

29 Também dois ou três profetas podem falar a mensagem de Deus, cada um por sua vez, se tiverem o dom para tal, enquanto os outros devem ouvir atentamente. 30 E se, enquanto alguém está a transmitir a palavra de Deus, outra pessoa receber uma revelação do Senhor, aquele que está a falar deve terminar. 31 Assim, todos os que têm uma profecia podem falar, mas um após o outro; dessa forma todos aprenderão e serão ajudados. 32 Lembrem-se de que uma pessoa que profetiza deve ser capaz de se conter a si próprio e de esperar pela sua vez. 33 Deus não pode aceitar a desordem. Deus ama a harmonia e é isso que deseja encontrar em todas as igrejas.

34 As mulheres devem ficar em silêncio durante as reuniões na igreja. Não devem tomar parte nas discussões. Sejam submissas, tal como mandam as Escrituras. 35 Se tiverem questões a apresentar que o façam aos maridos em casa; não é próprio para as mulheres falarem nos cultos da igreja.

36 Será que pensam que o conhecimento da palavra de Deus começa e acaba unicamente em vocês, coríntios? 37 Se alguém julga ser profeta e ter outras capacidades da parte do Espírito Santo deveria ser o primeiro a perceber que aquilo que estou a dizer é um mandamento da parte do Senhor. 38 Mas se alguém continuar a discordar não temos mais do que deixá-lo na sua ignorância.

39 Portanto, meus irmãos na fé, procurem ansiosamente profetizar e não impeçam alguém de falar noutras línguas. 40 Certifiquem-se de que tudo é feito com ordem e sempre da forma mais conveniente.

Footnotes

  1. 14.21 Is 28.11, 12.

Intelligibility in Worship

14 Follow the way of love(A) and eagerly desire(B) gifts of the Spirit,(C) especially prophecy.(D) For anyone who speaks in a tongue[a](E) does not speak to people but to God. Indeed, no one understands them;(F) they utter mysteries(G) by the Spirit. But the one who prophesies speaks to people for their strengthening,(H) encouraging(I) and comfort. Anyone who speaks in a tongue(J) edifies(K) themselves, but the one who prophesies(L) edifies the church. I would like every one of you to speak in tongues,[b] but I would rather have you prophesy.(M) The one who prophesies is greater than the one who speaks in tongues,[c] unless someone interprets, so that the church may be edified.(N)

Now, brothers and sisters, if I come to you and speak in tongues, what good will I be to you, unless I bring you some revelation(O) or knowledge(P) or prophecy or word of instruction?(Q) Even in the case of lifeless things that make sounds, such as the pipe or harp, how will anyone know what tune is being played unless there is a distinction in the notes? Again, if the trumpet does not sound a clear call, who will get ready for battle?(R) So it is with you. Unless you speak intelligible words with your tongue, how will anyone know what you are saying? You will just be speaking into the air. 10 Undoubtedly there are all sorts of languages in the world, yet none of them is without meaning. 11 If then I do not grasp the meaning of what someone is saying, I am a foreigner to the speaker, and the speaker is a foreigner to me.(S) 12 So it is with you. Since you are eager for gifts of the Spirit,(T) try to excel in those that build up(U) the church.

13 For this reason the one who speaks in a tongue should pray that they may interpret what they say.(V) 14 For if I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays,(W) but my mind is unfruitful. 15 So what shall I do? I will pray with my spirit,(X) but I will also pray with my understanding; I will sing(Y) with my spirit, but I will also sing with my understanding. 16 Otherwise when you are praising God in the Spirit, how can someone else, who is now put in the position of an inquirer,[d] say “Amen”(Z) to your thanksgiving,(AA) since they do not know what you are saying? 17 You are giving thanks well enough, but no one else is edified.(AB)

18 I thank God that I speak in tongues more than all of you. 19 But in the church I would rather speak five intelligible words to instruct others than ten thousand words in a tongue.(AC)

20 Brothers and sisters, stop thinking like children.(AD) In regard to evil be infants,(AE) but in your thinking be adults. 21 In the Law(AF) it is written:

“With other tongues
    and through the lips of foreigners
I will speak to this people,
    but even then they will not listen to me,(AG)
says the Lord.”[e]

22 Tongues, then, are a sign, not for believers but for unbelievers; prophecy,(AH) however, is not for unbelievers but for believers. 23 So if the whole church comes together and everyone speaks in tongues, and inquirers or unbelievers come in, will they not say that you are out of your mind?(AI) 24 But if an unbeliever or an inquirer comes in while everyone is prophesying, they are convicted of sin and are brought under judgment by all, 25 as the secrets(AJ) of their hearts are laid bare. So they will fall down and worship God, exclaiming, “God is really among you!”(AK)

Good Order in Worship

26 What then shall we say, brothers and sisters?(AL) When you come together, each of you(AM) has a hymn,(AN) or a word of instruction,(AO) a revelation, a tongue(AP) or an interpretation.(AQ) Everything must be done so that the church may be built up.(AR) 27 If anyone speaks in a tongue, two—or at the most three—should speak, one at a time, and someone must interpret. 28 If there is no interpreter, the speaker should keep quiet in the church and speak to himself and to God.

29 Two or three prophets(AS) should speak, and the others should weigh carefully what is said.(AT) 30 And if a revelation comes to someone who is sitting down, the first speaker should stop. 31 For you can all prophesy in turn so that everyone may be instructed and encouraged. 32 The spirits of prophets are subject to the control of prophets.(AU) 33 For God is not a God of disorder(AV) but of peace(AW)—as in all the congregations(AX) of the Lord’s people.(AY)

34 Women[f] should remain silent in the churches. They are not allowed to speak,(AZ) but must be in submission,(BA) as the law(BB) says. 35 If they want to inquire about something, they should ask their own husbands at home; for it is disgraceful for a woman to speak in the church.[g]

36 Or did the word of God(BC) originate with you? Or are you the only people it has reached? 37 If anyone thinks they are a prophet(BD) or otherwise gifted by the Spirit,(BE) let them acknowledge that what I am writing to you is the Lord’s command.(BF) 38 But if anyone ignores this, they will themselves be ignored.[h]

39 Therefore, my brothers and sisters, be eager(BG) to prophesy,(BH) and do not forbid speaking in tongues. 40 But everything should be done in a fitting and orderly(BI) way.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 14:2 Or in another language; also in verses 4, 13, 14, 19, 26 and 27
  2. 1 Corinthians 14:5 Or in other languages; also in verses 6, 18, 22, 23 and 39
  3. 1 Corinthians 14:5 Or in other languages; also in verses 6, 18, 22, 23 and 39
  4. 1 Corinthians 14:16 The Greek word for inquirer is a technical term for someone not fully initiated into a religion; also in verses 23 and 24.
  5. 1 Corinthians 14:21 Isaiah 28:11,12
  6. 1 Corinthians 14:34 Or peace. As in all the congregations of the Lord’s people, 34 women
  7. 1 Corinthians 14:35 In a few manuscripts these verses come after verse 40.
  8. 1 Corinthians 14:38 Some manuscripts But anyone who is ignorant of this will be ignorant

Prophecy and Tongues

14 Pursue love, and (A)desire spiritual gifts, (B)but especially that you may prophesy. For he who (C)speaks in a tongue does not speak to men but to God, for no one understands him; however, in the spirit he speaks mysteries. But he who prophesies speaks (D)edification and (E)exhortation and comfort to men. He who speaks in a tongue edifies himself, but he who prophesies edifies the church. I wish you all spoke with tongues, but even more that you prophesied; [a]for he who prophesies is greater than he who speaks with tongues, unless indeed he interprets, that the church may receive edification.

Tongues Must Be Interpreted

But now, brethren, if I come to you speaking with tongues, what shall I profit you unless I speak to you either by (F)revelation, by knowledge, by prophesying, or by teaching? Even things without life, whether flute or harp, when they make a sound, unless they make a distinction in the sounds, how will it be known what is piped or played? For if the trumpet makes an uncertain sound, who will prepare for battle? So likewise you, unless you utter by the tongue words easy to understand, how will it be known what is spoken? For you will be speaking into the air. 10 There are, it may be, so many kinds of languages in the world, and none of them is without [b]significance. 11 Therefore, if I do not know the meaning of the language, I shall be a [c]foreigner to him who speaks, and he who speaks will be a foreigner to me. 12 Even so you, since you are [d]zealous for spiritual gifts, let it be for the [e]edification of the church that you seek to excel.

13 Therefore let him who speaks in a tongue pray that he may (G)interpret. 14 For if I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays, but my understanding is unfruitful. 15 What is the conclusion then? I will pray with the spirit, and I will also pray with the understanding. (H)I will sing with the spirit, and I will also sing (I)with the understanding. 16 Otherwise, if you bless with the spirit, how will he who occupies the place of the uninformed say “Amen” (J)at your giving of thanks, since he does not understand what you say? 17 For you indeed give thanks well, but the other is not edified.

18 I thank my God I speak with tongues more than you all; 19 yet in the church I would rather speak five words with my understanding, that I may teach others also, than ten thousand words in a tongue.

Tongues a Sign to Unbelievers

20 Brethren, (K)do not be children in understanding; however, in malice (L)be babes, but in understanding be mature.

21 (M)In the law it is written:

(N)“With men of other tongues and other lips
I will speak to this people;
And yet, for all that, they will not hear Me,”

says the Lord.

22 Therefore tongues are for a (O)sign, not to those who believe but to unbelievers; but prophesying is not for unbelievers but for those who believe. 23 Therefore if the whole church comes together in one place, and all speak with tongues, and there come in those who are uninformed or unbelievers, (P)will they not say that you are [f]out of your mind? 24 But if all prophesy, and an unbeliever or an uninformed person comes in, he is convinced by all, he is convicted by all. 25 [g]And thus the secrets of his heart are revealed; and so, falling down on his face, he will worship God and report (Q)that God is truly among you.

Order in Church Meetings

26 How is it then, brethren? Whenever you come together, each of you has a psalm, (R)has a teaching, has a tongue, has a revelation, has an interpretation. (S)Let all things be done for [h]edification. 27 If anyone speaks in a tongue, let there be two or at the most three, each in turn, and let one interpret. 28 But if there is no interpreter, let him keep silent in church, and let him speak to himself and to God. 29 Let two or three prophets speak, and (T)let the others judge. 30 But if anything is revealed to another who sits by, (U)let the first keep silent. 31 For you can all prophesy one by one, that all may learn and all may be encouraged. 32 And (V)the spirits of the prophets are subject to the prophets. 33 For God is not the author of [i]confusion but of peace, (W)as in all the churches of the saints.

34 (X)Let [j]your women keep silent in the churches, for they are not permitted to speak; but they are to be submissive, as the (Y)law also says. 35 And if they want to learn something, let them ask their own husbands at home; for it is shameful for women to speak in church.

36 Or did the word of God come originally from you? Or was it you only that it reached? 37 (Z)If anyone thinks himself to be a prophet or spiritual, let him acknowledge that the things which I write to you are the commandments of the Lord. 38 But [k]if anyone is ignorant, let him be ignorant.

39 Therefore, brethren, (AA)desire earnestly to prophesy, and do not forbid to speak with tongues. 40 (AB)Let all things be done decently and in order.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 14:5 NU and
  2. 1 Corinthians 14:10 meaning
  3. 1 Corinthians 14:11 Lit. barbarian
  4. 1 Corinthians 14:12 eager
  5. 1 Corinthians 14:12 building up
  6. 1 Corinthians 14:23 insane
  7. 1 Corinthians 14:25 NU omits And thus
  8. 1 Corinthians 14:26 building up
  9. 1 Corinthians 14:33 disorder
  10. 1 Corinthians 14:34 NU omits your
  11. 1 Corinthians 14:38 NU if anyone does not recognize this, he is not recognized.