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1 Samuel 23-24
New American Standard Bible

David Saves Keilah

23 Then they informed David, saying, “Behold, the Philistines are fighting against (A)Keilah and are plundering the threshing floors.” 2 So David (B)inquired of the Lord, saying, “Shall I go and [a]attack these Philistines?” And the Lord said to David, “Go and [b]attack the Philistines and save Keilah.” 3 But David’s men said to him, “Behold, we are fearful here in Judah. How much more then if we go to Keilah against the ranks of the Philistines?” 4 So David inquired of the Lord once more. And the Lord answered him and said, “Arise, go down to Keilah, for (C)I am going to hand the Philistines over to you.” 5 Then David and his men went to Keilah and fought the Philistines; and he drove away their livestock and struck them with a great slaughter. So David saved the inhabitants of Keilah.

6 Now it came about, when Abiathar the son of Ahimelech (D)fled to David at Keilah, that he came down with an ephod in his hand. 7 When it was reported to Saul that David had come to Keilah, Saul said, “God has handed him over to me, for he shut himself in by entering a city with double gates and bars.” 8 So Saul summoned all the people for war, to go down to Keilah to besiege David and his men. 9 But David knew that Saul was plotting evil against him; so he said to (E)Abiathar the priest, “(F)Bring the ephod here.” 10 Then David said, “Lord God of Israel, Your servant has heard for certain that Saul is seeking to come to Keilah to destroy the city on my account. 11 Will the citizens of Keilah hand me over to him? Will Saul come down just as Your servant has heard? Lord God of Israel, please, tell Your servant.” And the Lord said, “He will come down.” 12 Then David said, “Will the citizens of Keilah hand me and my men over to Saul?” And the Lord said, “(G)They will hand you over.” 13 Then David and his men, (H)about six hundred, rose up and departed from Keilah, and they went (I)wherever they could go. When it was reported to Saul that David had escaped from Keilah, he gave up [c]the pursuit. 14 David stayed in the wilderness in the strongholds, and remained in the hill country in the wilderness of (J)Ziph. And Saul searched for him every day, but (K)God did not hand him over to him.

Saul Pursues David

15 Now David saw that Saul had come out to seek his life while David was in the wilderness of Ziph, at Horesh. 16 And Jonathan, Saul’s son, set out and went to David at Horesh, and [d](L)encouraged him in God. 17 He said to him, “(M)Do not be afraid, because the hand of Saul my father will not find you, and you will be king over Israel, and I will be second in command to you; and (N)Saul my father knows that as well.” 18 So (O)the two of them made a covenant before the Lord; and David stayed at Horesh, while Jonathan went to his house.

19 Then (P)Ziphites came up to Saul at Gibeah, saying, “Is David not keeping himself hidden with us in the strongholds at Horesh, on (Q)the hill of Hachilah, which is south of [e]Jeshimon? 20 Now then, O king, come down, [f]since you fully desire to [g]do so; and (R)our part shall be to hand him over to the king.” 21 Saul said, “May you be blessed of the Lord, (S)since you have had compassion on me. 22 Go now, be more persistent, and investigate and see his place where [h]he is hiding, and who has seen him there; for I am told that he is very cunning. 23 So look, and learn about all the hiding places where he keeps himself hidden, and return to me with certainty, and I will go with you; and if he is in the land, I will search him out among all the thousands of Judah.”

24 So they set out and went to Ziph ahead of Saul. Now David and his men were in the wilderness of (T)Maon, in the Arabah to the south of [i]Jeshimon. 25 When Saul and his men went to seek him, they informed David, and he came down to the rock and stayed in the wilderness of Maon. And when Saul heard about it, he pursued David in the wilderness of Maon. 26 Saul went on one side of the mountain, and David and his men on the other side of the mountain; and David was hurrying to get away from Saul, while Saul and his men (U)were surrounding David and his men to apprehend them. 27 But a messenger came to Saul, saying, “Hurry and come, for the Philistines have launched an attack against the land!” 28 So Saul returned from pursuing David and went to confront the Philistines; therefore they called that place [j]the Rock of Division. 29 [k]And David went up from there and stayed in the strongholds of (V)Engedi.

David Spares Saul’s Life

24 [l]Now (W)when Saul returned from pursuing the Philistines, (X)it was reported to him, saying, “Behold, David is in the wilderness of Engedi.” 2 Then (Y)Saul took three thousand chosen men from all Israel and went to search for David and his men in front of the Rocks of the Mountain Goats. 3 And he came to the sheepfolds on the way, where there was a cave; and Saul (Z)went in to [m]relieve himself. Now (AA)David and his men were sitting in the inner recesses of the cave. 4 Then David’s men said to him, “Behold, (AB)this is the day of which the Lord said to you, ‘Behold; (AC)I am about to hand your enemy over to you, and you shall do to him as it seems good [n]to you.’” Then David got up and cut off the edge of Saul’s robe secretly. 5 But it came about afterward that (AD)David’s [o]conscience bothered him because he had cut off the edge of Saul’s robe. 6 So he said to his men, “(AE)Far be it from me because of the Lord that I would do this thing to my lord, the Lord’s anointed, to reach out with my hand against him, since he is the Lord’s anointed.” 7 And David rebuked his men with these words and did not allow them to rise up against Saul. And Saul got up, [p]left the cave, and went on his way.

8 Afterward, however, David got up and went out of the cave, and called after Saul, saying, “My lord the king!” And when Saul looked behind him, (AF)David bowed with his face to the ground and prostrated himself. 9 And David said to Saul, “Why do you listen to the words of men [q]who say, ‘Behold, David is seeking [r]to harm you’? 10 (AG)Behold, this day your eyes have seen that the Lord had handed you over to me today in the cave, and (AH)someone said to kill you, but [s]I spared you; and I said, ‘I will not reach out with my hand against my lord, because he is the Lord’s anointed.’ 11 So, (AI)my father, look! Indeed, look at the edge of your robe in my hand! For by the fact that I cut off the edge of your robe but did not kill you, know and understand that there is no evil or [t]rebellion in my hands, and I have not sinned against you, though you (AJ)are lying in wait for my life, to take it. 12 (AK)May the Lord judge between [u]you and me, and may the Lord take vengeance on you for me; but my hand shall not be against you. 13 As the proverb of the ancients says, ‘(AL)Out of the wicked comes wickedness’; but my hand shall not be against you. 14 After whom has the king of Israel gone out? Whom are you pursuing? (AM)A dead dog, (AN)a single flea? 15 May (AO)the Lord therefore be judge and decide between [v]you and me; and may He see and (AP)plead my cause and save me from your hand.”

16 When David had finished speaking these words to Saul, Saul said, “(AQ)Is this your voice, my son David?” Then Saul raised his voice and wept. 17 (AR)And he said to David, “You are more righteous than I; for (AS)you have dealt well with me, while I have dealt maliciously with you. 18 You have declared today that you have done good to me, that (AT)the Lord handed me over to you and yet you did not kill me. 19 Though if a man (AU)finds his enemy, will he let him go away [w]unharmed? May the Lord therefore reward you with good in return for what you have done to me this day. 20 Now, behold, (AV)I know that you will certainly be king, and that (AW)the kingdom of Israel will be established in your hand. 21 So now (AX)swear to me by the Lord that you will not cut off my [x]descendants after me, and that you will not eliminate my name from my father’s household.” 22 And David swore an oath to Saul. Then Saul went to his home, but David and his men went up to (AY)the stronghold.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 23:2 Lit strike
  2. 1 Samuel 23:2 Lit strike
  3. 1 Samuel 23:13 Lit going out
  4. 1 Samuel 23:16 Lit strengthened his hand
  5. 1 Samuel 23:19 Or the desert
  6. 1 Samuel 23:20 Lit according to all your soul’s desire
  7. 1 Samuel 23:20 Lit come down
  8. 1 Samuel 23:22 Lit his foot is
  9. 1 Samuel 23:24 Or the desert
  10. 1 Samuel 23:28 Heb Sela-hammahlekoth; meaning uncertain, possibly Rock of Smoothness (i.e., “Slippery Rock”)
  11. 1 Samuel 23:29 Ch 24:1 in Heb
  12. 1 Samuel 24:1 Ch 24:2 in Heb
  13. 1 Samuel 24:3 Lit cover his feet
  14. 1 Samuel 24:4 Lit in your eyes
  15. 1 Samuel 24:5 Lit heart struck
  16. 1 Samuel 24:7 Lit from
  17. 1 Samuel 24:9 Lit saying
  18. 1 Samuel 24:9 Lit your harm
  19. 1 Samuel 24:10 As in ancient versions; MT, my eye had pity on
  20. 1 Samuel 24:11 Lit offense
  21. 1 Samuel 24:12 Lit me and you
  22. 1 Samuel 24:15 Lit me and you
  23. 1 Samuel 24:19 Lit on a good road
  24. 1 Samuel 24:21 Lit seed
Listen to 1 Samuel 23-24
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1 Samuel 23-24
New International Version

David Saves Keilah

23 When David was told, “Look, the Philistines are fighting against Keilah(A) and are looting the threshing floors,”(B) 2 he inquired(C) of the Lord, saying, “Shall I go and attack these Philistines?”

The Lord answered him, “Go, attack the Philistines and save Keilah.”

3 But David’s men said to him, “Here in Judah we are afraid. How much more, then, if we go to Keilah against the Philistine forces!”

4 Once again David inquired(D) of the Lord, and the Lord answered him, “Go down to Keilah, for I am going to give the Philistines(E) into your hand.(F)” 5 So David and his men went to Keilah, fought the Philistines and carried off their livestock. He inflicted heavy losses on the Philistines and saved the people of Keilah. 6 (Now Abiathar(G) son of Ahimelek had brought the ephod(H) down with him when he fled to David at Keilah.)

Saul Pursues David

7 Saul was told that David had gone to Keilah, and he said, “God has delivered him into my hands,(I) for David has imprisoned himself by entering a town with gates and bars.”(J) 8 And Saul called up all his forces for battle, to go down to Keilah to besiege David and his men.

9 When David learned that Saul was plotting against him, he said to Abiathar(K) the priest, “Bring the ephod.(L)” 10 David said, “Lord, God of Israel, your servant has heard definitely that Saul plans to come to Keilah and destroy the town on account of me. 11 Will the citizens of Keilah surrender me to him? Will Saul come down, as your servant has heard? Lord, God of Israel, tell your servant.”

And the Lord said, “He will.”

12 Again David asked, “Will the citizens of Keilah surrender(M) me and my men to Saul?”

And the Lord said, “They will.”

13 So David and his men,(N) about six hundred in number, left Keilah and kept moving from place to place. When Saul was told that David had escaped from Keilah, he did not go there.

14 David stayed in the wilderness(O) strongholds and in the hills of the Desert of Ziph.(P) Day after day Saul searched(Q) for him, but God did not(R) give David into his hands.

15 While David was at Horesh in the Desert of Ziph, he learned that[a] Saul had come out to take his life.(S) 16 And Saul’s son Jonathan went to David at Horesh and helped him find strength(T) in God. 17 “Don’t be afraid,” he said. “My father Saul will not lay a hand on you. You will be king(U) over Israel, and I will be second to you. Even my father Saul knows this.” 18 The two of them made a covenant(V) before the Lord. Then Jonathan went home, but David remained at Horesh.

19 The Ziphites(W) went up to Saul at Gibeah and said, “Is not David hiding among us(X) in the strongholds at Horesh, on the hill of Hakilah,(Y) south of Jeshimon? 20 Now, Your Majesty, come down whenever it pleases you to do so, and we will be responsible for giving(Z) him into your hands.”

21 Saul replied, “The Lord bless(AA) you for your concern(AB) for me. 22 Go and get more information. Find out where David usually goes and who has seen him there. They tell me he is very crafty. 23 Find out about all the hiding places he uses and come back to me with definite information. Then I will go with you; if he is in the area, I will track(AC) him down among all the clans of Judah.”

24 So they set out and went to Ziph ahead of Saul. Now David and his men were in the Desert of Maon,(AD) in the Arabah south of Jeshimon.(AE) 25 Saul and his men began the search, and when David was told about it, he went down to the rock and stayed in the Desert of Maon. When Saul heard this, he went into the Desert of Maon in pursuit of David.

26 Saul(AF) was going along one side of the mountain, and David and his men were on the other side, hurrying to get away from Saul. As Saul and his forces were closing in on David and his men to capture them, 27 a messenger came to Saul, saying, “Come quickly! The Philistines are raiding the land.” 28 Then Saul broke off his pursuit of David and went to meet the Philistines. That is why they call this place Sela Hammahlekoth.[b] 29 And David went up from there and lived in the strongholds(AG) of En Gedi.[c](AH)

David Spares Saul’s Life

24 [d]After Saul returned from pursuing the Philistines, he was told, “David is in the Desert of En Gedi.(AI)” 2 So Saul took three thousand able young men from all Israel and set out to look(AJ) for David and his men near the Crags of the Wild Goats.

3 He came to the sheep pens along the way; a cave(AK) was there, and Saul went in to relieve(AL) himself. David and his men were far back in the cave. 4 The men said, “This is the day the Lord spoke(AM) of when he said[e] to you, ‘I will give your enemy into your hands for you to deal with as you wish.’”(AN) Then David crept up unnoticed and cut(AO) off a corner of Saul’s robe.

5 Afterward, David was conscience-stricken(AP) for having cut off a corner of his robe. 6 He said to his men, “The Lord forbid that I should do such a thing to my master, the Lord’s anointed,(AQ) or lay my hand on him; for he is the anointed of the Lord.” 7 With these words David sharply rebuked his men and did not allow them to attack Saul. And Saul left the cave and went his way.

8 Then David went out of the cave and called out to Saul, “My lord the king!” When Saul looked behind him, David bowed down and prostrated himself with his face to the ground.(AR) 9 He said to Saul, “Why do you listen(AS) when men say, ‘David is bent on harming(AT) you’? 10 This day you have seen with your own eyes how the Lord delivered you into my hands in the cave. Some urged me to kill you, but I spared(AU) you; I said, ‘I will not lay my hand on my lord, because he is the Lord’s anointed.’ 11 See, my father, look at this piece of your robe in my hand! I cut(AV) off the corner of your robe but did not kill you. See that there is nothing in my hand to indicate that I am guilty(AW) of wrongdoing(AX) or rebellion. I have not wronged(AY) you, but you are hunting(AZ) me down to take my life.(BA) 12 May the Lord judge(BB) between you and me. And may the Lord avenge(BC) the wrongs you have done to me, but my hand will not touch you. 13 As the old saying goes, ‘From evildoers come evil deeds,(BD)’ so my hand will not touch you.

14 “Against whom has the king of Israel come out? Who are you pursuing? A dead dog?(BE) A flea?(BF) 15 May the Lord be our judge(BG) and decide(BH) between us. May he consider my cause and uphold(BI) it; may he vindicate(BJ) me by delivering(BK) me from your hand.”

16 When David finished saying this, Saul asked, “Is that your voice,(BL) David my son?” And he wept aloud. 17 “You are more righteous than I,”(BM) he said. “You have treated me well,(BN) but I have treated you badly.(BO) 18 You have just now told me about the good you did to me; the Lord delivered(BP) me into your hands, but you did not kill me. 19 When a man finds his enemy, does he let him get away unharmed? May the Lord reward(BQ) you well for the way you treated me today. 20 I know that you will surely be king(BR) and that the kingdom(BS) of Israel will be established in your hands. 21 Now swear(BT) to me by the Lord that you will not kill off my descendants or wipe out my name from my father’s family.(BU)”

22 So David gave his oath to Saul. Then Saul returned home, but David and his men went up to the stronghold.(BV)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 23:15 Or he was afraid because
  2. 1 Samuel 23:28 Sela Hammahlekoth means rock of parting.
  3. 1 Samuel 23:29 In Hebrew texts this verse (23:29) is numbered 24:1.
  4. 1 Samuel 24:1 In Hebrew texts 24:1-22 is numbered 24:2-23.
  5. 1 Samuel 24:4 Or “Today the Lord is saying
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