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27 Pedair mil ar hugain oedd pob dosbarthiad o feibion Israel dan eu rhif, yn bennau‐cenedl, ac yn dywysogion miloedd a channoedd, a’u swyddogion yn gwasanaethu y brenin ym mhob achos o’r dosbarthiadau, yn dyfod i mewn, ac yn myned allan, o fis i fis, trwy holl fisoedd y flwyddyn. Ar y dosbarthiad cyntaf, dros y mis cyntaf, yr oedd Jasobeam mab Sabdiel; ac yn ei ddosbarthiad ef yr oedd pedair mil ar hugain. O feibion Peres yr oedd y pennaf o holl dywysogion y llu dros y mis cyntaf. Ac ar ddosbarthiad yr ail fis yr oedd Dodai yr Ahohiad, ac o’i ddosbarthiad ef yr oedd Micloth hefyd yn gapten; ac yn ei ddosbarthiad ef bedair mil ar hugain. Trydydd tywysog y llu dros y trydydd mis oedd Benaia mab Jehoiada yr offeiriad pennaf; ac yn ei ddosbarthiad ef bedair mil ar hugain. Y Benaia hwn oedd gadarn ymhlith y deg ar hugain, ac oddi ar y deg ar hugain; ac yn ei ddosbarthiad ef yr oedd Amisabad ei fab ef. Y pedwerydd dros y pedwerydd mis oedd Asahel brawd Joab, a Sebadeia ei fab ar ei ôl ef; ac yn ei ddosbarthiad ef bedair mil ar hugain. Y pumed dros y pumed mis oedd dywysog, Samhuth yr Israhiad; ac yn ei ddosbarthiad ef bedair mil ar hugain. Y chweched dros y chweched mis oedd Ira mab Icces y Tecoad; ac yn ei ddosbarthiad ef bedair mil ar hugain. 10 Y seithfed dros y seithfed mis oedd Heles y Peloniad, o feibion Effraim; ac yn ei ddosbarthiad ef bedair mil ar hugain. 11 Yr wythfed dros yr wythfed mis oedd Sibbechai yr Husathiad, o’r Sarhiaid; ac yn ei ddosbarthiad ef bedair mil ar hugain. 12 Y nawfed dros y nawfed mis oedd Abieser yr Anathothiad, o’r Benjaminiaid; ac yn ei ddosbarthiad ef bedair mil ar hugain. 13 Y degfed dros y degfed mis oedd Maharai y Netoffathiad, o’r Sarhiaid; ac yn ei ddosbarthiad ef bedair mil ar hugain. 14 Yr unfed ar ddeg dros yr unfed mis ar ddeg oedd Benaia y Pirathoniad, o feibion Effraim; ac yn ei ddosbarthiad ef bedair mil ar hugain. 15 Y deuddegfed dros y deuddegfed mis oedd Heldai y Netoffathiad, o Othniel; ac yn ei ddosbarthiad ef bedair mil ar hugain.

16 Ac ar lwythau Israel: ar y Reubeniaid, Elieser mab Sichri oedd dywysog: ar y Simeoniaid, Seffatia mab Maacha: 17 Ar y Lefiaid, Hasabeia mab Cemuel: ar yr Aaroniaid, Sadoc: 18 Ar Jwda, Elihu, un o frodyr Dafydd: ar Issachar, Omri mab Michael: 19 Ar Sabulon, Ismaia mab Obadeia: ar Nafftali, Jerimoth mab Asriel: 20 Ar feibion Effraim, Hosea mab Asaseia: ar hanner llwyth Manasse, Joel mab Pedaia: 21 Ar hanner llwyth Manasse yn Gilead, Ido mab Sechareia: ar Benjamin, Jaasiel mab Abner: 22 Ar Dan, Asarel mab Jeroham. Dyma dywysogion llwythau Israel.

23 Ond ni chymerth Dafydd eu rhifedi hwynt o fab ugain mlwydd ac isod; canys dywedasai yr Arglwydd yr amlhâi efe Israel megis sêr y nefoedd. 24 Joab mab Serfia a ddechreuodd gyfrif, ond ni orffennodd efe, am fod o achos hyn lidiowgrwydd yn erbyn Israel, ac nid aeth y cyfrif hwn ymysg cyfrifon cronicl y brenin Dafydd.

25 Ac ar drysorau y brenin yr oedd Asmafeth mab Adiel: ac ar y trysordai yn y meysydd, yn y dinasoedd, yn y pentrefi hefyd, ac yn y tyrau, yr oedd Jehonathan mab Usseia. 26 Ac ar weithwyr y maes, y rhai oedd yn llafurio y ddaear, yr oedd Esri mab Celub. 27 Ac ar y gwinllannoedd yr oedd Simei y Ramathiad: ac ar yr hyn oedd yn dyfod o’r gwinllannoedd i’r selerau gwin, yr oedd Sabdi y Siffmiad. 28 Ac ar yr olewydd, a’r sycamorwydd, y rhai oedd yn y dyffrynnoedd, yr oedd Baalhanan y Gederiad: ac ar y selerau olew yr oedd Joas. 29 Ac ar yr ychen pasgedig yn Saron, yr oedd Sitrai y Saroniad: ac ar yr ychen yn y dyffrynnoedd, yr oedd Saffat mab Adlai. 30 Ac ar y camelod yr oedd Obil yr Ismaeliad: ac ar yr asynnod Jehdeia y Meronothiad. 31 Ac ar y defaid yr oedd Jasis yr Hageriad. Y rhai hyn oll oedd dywysogion y golud eiddo y brenin Dafydd. 32 A Jehonathan ewythr Dafydd frawd ei dad oedd gynghorwr, gŵr doeth, ac ysgrifennydd: Jehiel hefyd mab Hachmom oedd gyda meibion y brenin. 33 Ac Ahitoffel oedd gynghorwr y brenin; a Husai yr Arciad oedd gyfaill y brenin. 34 Ac ar ôl Ahitoffel yr oedd Jehoiada mab Benaia, ac Abiathar: a thywysog llu y brenin oedd Joab.

Army Divisions

27 This is the list of the Israelites—heads of families, commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds, and their officers, who served the king in all that concerned the army divisions that were on duty month by month throughout the year. Each division consisted of 24,000 men.

In charge of the first division, for the first month, was Jashobeam(A) son of Zabdiel. There were 24,000 men in his division. He was a descendant of Perez and chief of all the army officers for the first month.

In charge of the division for the second month was Dodai(B) the Ahohite; Mikloth was the leader of his division. There were 24,000 men in his division.

The third army commander, for the third month, was Benaiah(C) son of Jehoiada the priest. He was chief and there were 24,000 men in his division. This was the Benaiah who was a mighty warrior among the Thirty and was over the Thirty. His son Ammizabad was in charge of his division.

The fourth, for the fourth month, was Asahel(D) the brother of Joab; his son Zebadiah was his successor. There were 24,000 men in his division.

The fifth, for the fifth month, was the commander Shamhuth(E) the Izrahite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

The sixth, for the sixth month, was Ira(F) the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

10 The seventh, for the seventh month, was Helez(G) the Pelonite, an Ephraimite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

11 The eighth, for the eighth month, was Sibbekai(H) the Hushathite, a Zerahite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

12 The ninth, for the ninth month, was Abiezer(I) the Anathothite, a Benjamite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

13 The tenth, for the tenth month, was Maharai(J) the Netophathite, a Zerahite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

14 The eleventh, for the eleventh month, was Benaiah(K) the Pirathonite, an Ephraimite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

15 The twelfth, for the twelfth month, was Heldai(L) the Netophathite, from the family of Othniel.(M) There were 24,000 men in his division.

Leaders of the Tribes

16 The leaders of the tribes of Israel:

over the Reubenites: Eliezer son of Zikri;

over the Simeonites: Shephatiah son of Maakah;

17 over Levi: Hashabiah(N) son of Kemuel;

over Aaron: Zadok;(O)

18 over Judah: Elihu, a brother of David;

over Issachar: Omri son of Michael;

19 over Zebulun: Ishmaiah son of Obadiah;

over Naphtali: Jerimoth son of Azriel;

20 over the Ephraimites: Hoshea son of Azaziah;

over half the tribe of Manasseh: Joel son of Pedaiah;

21 over the half-tribe of Manasseh in Gilead: Iddo son of Zechariah;

over Benjamin: Jaasiel son of Abner;

22 over Dan: Azarel son of Jeroham.

These were the leaders of the tribes of Israel.

23 David did not take the number of the men twenty years old or less,(P) because the Lord had promised to make Israel as numerous as the stars(Q) in the sky. 24 Joab son of Zeruiah began to count the men but did not finish. God’s wrath came on Israel on account of this numbering,(R) and the number was not entered in the book[a] of the annals of King David.

The King’s Overseers

25 Azmaveth son of Adiel was in charge of the royal storehouses.

Jonathan son of Uzziah was in charge of the storehouses in the outlying districts, in the towns, the villages and the watchtowers.

26 Ezri son of Kelub was in charge of the workers who farmed the land.

27 Shimei the Ramathite was in charge of the vineyards.

Zabdi the Shiphmite was in charge of the produce of the vineyards for the wine vats.

28 Baal-Hanan the Gederite was in charge of the olive and sycamore-fig(S) trees in the western foothills.

Joash was in charge of the supplies of olive oil.

29 Shitrai the Sharonite was in charge of the herds grazing in Sharon.(T)

Shaphat son of Adlai was in charge of the herds in the valleys.

30 Obil the Ishmaelite was in charge of the camels.

Jehdeiah the Meronothite was in charge of the donkeys.

31 Jaziz the Hagrite(U) was in charge of the flocks.

All these were the officials in charge of King David’s property.

32 Jonathan, David’s uncle, was a counselor, a man of insight and a scribe. Jehiel son of Hakmoni took care of the king’s sons.

33 Ahithophel(V) was the king’s counselor.

Hushai(W) the Arkite was the king’s confidant. 34 Ahithophel was succeeded by Jehoiada son of Benaiah and by Abiathar.(X)

Joab(Y) was the commander of the royal army.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 27:24 Septuagint; Hebrew number