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다섯째 재앙: 가축들의 죽음

주께서 모세에게 말씀하셨다. “파라오에게 가서 전하여라. ‘히브리 사람의 하나님 나 주가 말한다. “내 백성을 보내어 그들이 나를 예배할 수 있게 하여라.” 만약 임금님께서 그들을 놓아주지 않고 계속 잡아두신다면 주의 손이 들판에 있는 모든 가축을 치실 것입니다. 주께서 말과 나귀와 낙타와 소와 양과 염소에게 끔찍한 염병을 내리실 것입니다. 그러나 주께서 이스라엘 백성의 가축과 이집트 사람의 가축은 구별하실 것입니다. 그리하여 이스라엘 사람의 가축은 한 마리도 죽지 않을 것입니다.’”

주께서 때를 정하시고 “내일 나 주가 이 땅에서 이 일을 하겠다.”라고 말씀하셨다.

그리고 그 다음날 주께서 말씀하신 대로 하셨다. 이집트 사람의 가축은 다 죽었으나 이스라엘 사람의 가축은 한 마리도 죽지 않았다. 파라오는 사람을 보내어 조사하여 보고 이스라엘 사람의 가축은 단 한 마리도 죽지 않은 것을 알았다. 그러나 파라오의 굳은 마음은 누그러지지 않았다. 그는 이스라엘 백성을 놓아 보내지 않았다.

여섯째 재앙: 부스럼

주께서 모세와 아론에게 말씀하셨다. “화덕에 붙어 있는 그을음을 두 손 가득히 긁어모아라. 그리고 파라오 앞에서 모세가 그것을 공중으로 흩뿌려라. 그러면 그것이 이집트 온 땅 위에서 아주 가는 먼지가 되어 떠다니며, 사람과 가축에게 부스럼이 생기게 할 것이다.”

10 모세와 아론이 화덕에서 그을음을 모아 가지고 파라오 앞에 가서 섰다. 모세가 그것을 공중에 흩뿌리니 그것이 사람과 동물에게 부스럼을 일으켰다. 11 모든 이집트 사람과 마술사들에게 부스럼이 생겼다. 그리하여 마술사들은 그들의 몸에 난 부스럼 때문에 모세 앞에 나설 수가 없었다. 12 그러나 주께서 파라오의 마음을 여전히 굳게 하셨다. 그리하여 파라오는 주께서 이미 모세에게 말씀하신 대로 모세와 아론의 말을 들으려 하지 않았다.

일곱째 재앙: 우박

13 주께서 모세에게 말씀하셨다. “너는 아침 일찍 일어나 파라오 앞에 나서서 말하여라. ‘히브리 사람의 하나님인 나 주가 말한다. “내 백성을 놓아 주어 그들이 나를 예배할 수 있게 하여라. 14 그러지 않으면 이번에는 너와 네 신하들과 백성들에게 온갖 재앙을 내리겠다. 그리하여 온 세상에 나와 같은 이가 없다는 것을 알게 해 주겠다. 15 내가 벌써 내 팔을 뻗어 너와 네 백성을 염병으로 쳤을 수도 있다. 그랬더라면 너희는 땅 위에서 깡그리 사라지고 말았을 것이다. 16 그러나 내가 너를 남겨둔 데에는 다 까닭이 있다. 내 힘을 네게 보여 주고 내 이름을 온 세상에 알리려는 것이다. 17 그런데도 너는 여전히 내 백성을 업신여기고 그들을 보내려 하지 않고 있다. 18 그러므로 내일 이맘때에 내가 아주 큰 우박을 퍼부을 것이다. 이집트에 나라가 생긴 때로부터 지금까지 그렇게 큰 우박을 본 적이 없을 것이다. 19 이제 집짐승과 들에 있는 것은 무엇이든 안전한 곳으로 모아들이라는 명령을 내려라. 사람이나 동물이나 아직도 들에 있는 것은 모두 우박에 맞아 죽을 것이기 때문이다.”’”

20 파라오의 신하들 가운데 주의 말씀을 두려워한 사람들은 서둘러 종들과 집짐승들을 집안으로 모아들였다. 21 그러나 주의 말씀을 얕본 사람들은 종들과 집짐승들을 들에 그대로 내버려두었다.

22 주께서 모세에게 말씀하셨다. “하늘을 향하여 네 손을 뻗어라. 그러면 온 이집트 안에 우박이 쏟아질 것이다. 사람과 동물과 이집트의 들판에서 자라는 모든 식물 위에 우박이 내릴 것이다.”

23 모세가 하늘을 향하여 지팡이를 뻗자 주께서 천둥과 우박을 보내셨다. 그리고 온 땅 위에 번개가 번쩍거렸다. 주께서 이집트 땅 위에 우박을 퍼부으셨다. 24 우박이 쏟아지고 번개가 번쩍거렸다. 그것은 이집트에 나라가 생긴 뒤로 가장 끔찍한 폭풍우였다. 25 온 이집트에 걸쳐 들에 남아 있던 모든 것을 우박이 쳤다. 사람과 동물을 치고, 들판에서 자라는 모든 식물을 쓰러뜨리고, 모든 나무를 발가벗겼다. 26 우박이 떨어지지 않는 곳은 이스라엘 사람들이 살고 있는 고센 땅뿐이었다.

27 파라오가 모세와 아론을 불러 말하였다. “이 번에는 내가 죄를 지었다. 주께서 옳으셨고 나와 내 백성이 옳지 못하였다. 28 주께 기도해 다오. 천둥과 우박은 지긋지긋하다. 너희를 보내 주마. 더는 너희를 붙잡아 두지 않겠다.”

29 모세가 말하였다. “내가 이 성에서 나가는 대로 두 손을 들어 주께 기도드리겠습니다. 천둥이 그치고 우박도 멎을 것입니다. 그러면 임금님께서는 온 땅이 주님의 것임을 알게 될 것입니다. 30 그러나 임금님과 임금님의 신하들이 아직도 주 하나님을 두려워하지 않는다는 것을 나는 알고 있습니다.”

31 (이때 이미 삼은 꽃이 피었고, 보리는 이삭이 패어 있었으므로, 삼과 보리가 모두 피해를 입었다. 32 그러나 밀과 쌀보리는 이것들보다 늦게 이삭이 나오기 때문에 피해를 입지 않았다.)

33 모세가 파라오 앞에서 물러나와 성 밖으로 나갔다. 그리고 손을 들어 주께 기도하였다. 그러자 천둥과 우박이 멎고 비도 그쳤다.

34 그러나 파라오는 천둥과 우박과 비가 그친 것을 보고는 다시 죄를 지었다. 파라오와 그의 신하들이 또 그들의 마음을 굳게 하였다. 35 주께서 모세를 통해 말씀하신 대로 파라오의 마음은 여전히 굳어 있어서 이스라엘 사람들을 놓아 보내지 않았다.

The Fifth Plague: Livestock Diseased

Then the Lord said to Moses, (A)“Go in to Pharaoh and tell him, ‘Thus says the Lord God of the Hebrews: “Let My people go, that they may (B)serve Me. For if you (C)refuse to let them go, and still hold them, behold, the (D)hand of the Lord will be on your cattle in the field, on the horses, on the donkeys, on the camels, on the oxen, and on the sheep—a very severe pestilence. And (E)the Lord will make a difference between the livestock of Israel and the livestock of Egypt. So nothing shall die of all that belongs to the children of Israel.” ’ ” Then the Lord appointed a set time, saying, “Tomorrow the Lord will do this thing in the land.”

So the Lord did this thing on the next day, and (F)all the livestock of Egypt died; but of the livestock of the children of Israel, not one died. Then Pharaoh sent, and indeed, not even one of the livestock of the Israelites was dead. But the (G)heart of Pharaoh became hard, and he did not let the people go.

The Sixth Plague: Boils(H)

So the Lord said to Moses and Aaron, “Take for yourselves handfuls of ashes from a furnace, and let Moses scatter it toward the heavens in the sight of Pharaoh. And it will become fine dust in all the land of Egypt, and it will cause (I)boils that break out in sores on man and beast throughout all the land of Egypt.” 10 Then they took ashes from the furnace and stood before Pharaoh, and Moses scattered them toward heaven. And they caused (J)boils that break out in sores on man and beast. 11 And the (K)magicians could not stand before Moses because of the (L)boils, for the boils were on the magicians and on all the Egyptians. 12 But the Lord hardened the heart of Pharaoh; and he (M)did not heed them, just (N)as the Lord had spoken to Moses.

The Seventh Plague: Hail

13 Then the Lord said to Moses, (O)“Rise early in the morning and stand before Pharaoh, and say to him, ‘Thus says the Lord God of the Hebrews: “Let My people go, that they may (P)serve Me, 14 for at this time I will send all My plagues to your very heart, and on your servants and on your people, (Q)that you may know that there is none like Me in all the earth. 15 Now if I had (R)stretched out My hand and struck you and your people with (S)pestilence, then you would have been cut off from the earth. 16 But indeed for (T)this purpose I have raised you up, that I may (U)show My power in you, and that My (V)name may be declared in all the earth. 17 As yet you exalt yourself against My people in that you will not let them go. 18 Behold, tomorrow about this time I will cause very heavy hail to rain down, such as has not been in Egypt since its founding until now. 19 Therefore send now and gather your livestock and all that you have in the field, for the hail shall come down on every man and every animal which is found in the field and is not brought home; and they shall die.” ’ ”

20 He who (W)feared the word of the Lord among the (X)servants of Pharaoh made his servants and his livestock flee to the houses. 21 But he who did not regard the word of the Lord left his servants and his livestock in the field.

22 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand toward heaven, that there may be (Y)hail in all the land of Egypt—on man, on beast, and on every herb of the field, throughout the land of Egypt.” 23 And Moses stretched out his rod toward heaven; and (Z)the Lord sent thunder and hail, and fire darted to the ground. And the Lord rained hail on the land of Egypt. 24 So there was hail, and fire mingled with the hail, so very heavy that there was none like it in all the land of Egypt since it became a nation. 25 And the (AA)hail struck throughout the whole land of Egypt, all that was in the field, both man and beast; and the hail struck every herb of the field and broke every tree of the field. 26 (AB)Only in the land of Goshen, where the children of Israel were, there was no hail.

27 And Pharaoh sent and (AC)called for Moses and Aaron, and said to them, (AD)“I have sinned this time. (AE)The Lord is righteous, and my people and I are wicked. 28 (AF)Entreat[a] the Lord, that there may be no more [b]mighty thundering and hail, for it is enough. I will let you (AG)go, and you shall stay no longer.”

29 So Moses said to him, “As soon as I have gone out of the city, I will (AH)spread out my hands to the Lord; the thunder will cease, and there will be no more hail, that you may know that the (AI)earth is the Lord’s. 30 But as for you and your servants, (AJ)I know that you will not yet fear the Lord God.”

31 Now the flax and the barley were struck, (AK)for the barley was in the head and the flax was in bud. 32 But the wheat and the spelt were not struck, for they are [c]late crops.

33 So Moses went out of the city from Pharaoh and (AL)spread out his hands to the Lord; then the thunder and the hail ceased, and the rain was not poured on the earth. 34 And when Pharaoh saw that the rain, the hail, and the thunder had ceased, he sinned yet more; and he hardened his heart, he and his servants. 35 So (AM)the heart of Pharaoh was hard; neither would he let the children of Israel go, as the Lord had spoken by Moses.

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 9:28 Pray to, Make supplication to
  2. Exodus 9:28 Lit. voices of God or sounds of God
  3. Exodus 9:32 Lit. darkened

Then the Lord said unto Moses, Go in unto Pharaoh, and tell him, Thus saith the Lord God of the Hebrews, Let my people go, that they may serve me.

For if thou refuse to let them go, and wilt hold them still,

Behold, the hand of the Lord is upon thy cattle which is in the field, upon the horses, upon the asses, upon the camels, upon the oxen, and upon the sheep: there shall be a very grievous murrain.

And the Lord shall sever between the cattle of Israel and the cattle of Egypt: and there shall nothing die of all that is the children's of Israel.

And the Lord appointed a set time, saying, To morrow the Lord shall do this thing in the land.

And the Lord did that thing on the morrow, and all the cattle of Egypt died: but of the cattle of the children of Israel died not one.

And Pharaoh sent, and, behold, there was not one of the cattle of the Israelites dead. And the heart of Pharaoh was hardened, and he did not let the people go.

And the Lord said unto Moses and unto Aaron, Take to you handfuls of ashes of the furnace, and let Moses sprinkle it toward the heaven in the sight of Pharaoh.

And it shall become small dust in all the land of Egypt, and shall be a boil breaking forth with blains upon man, and upon beast, throughout all the land of Egypt.

10 And they took ashes of the furnace, and stood before Pharaoh; and Moses sprinkled it up toward heaven; and it became a boil breaking forth with blains upon man, and upon beast.

11 And the magicians could not stand before Moses because of the boils; for the boil was upon the magicians, and upon all the Egyptians.

12 And the Lord hardened the heart of Pharaoh, and he hearkened not unto them; as the Lord had spoken unto Moses.

13 And the Lord said unto Moses, Rise up early in the morning, and stand before Pharaoh, and say unto him, Thus saith the Lord God of the Hebrews, Let my people go, that they may serve me.

14 For I will at this time send all my plagues upon thine heart, and upon thy servants, and upon thy people; that thou mayest know that there is none like me in all the earth.

15 For now I will stretch out my hand, that I may smite thee and thy people with pestilence; and thou shalt be cut off from the earth.

16 And in very deed for this cause have I raised thee up, for to shew in thee my power; and that my name may be declared throughout all the earth.

17 As yet exaltest thou thyself against my people, that thou wilt not let them go?

18 Behold, to morrow about this time I will cause it to rain a very grievous hail, such as hath not been in Egypt since the foundation thereof even until now.

19 Send therefore now, and gather thy cattle, and all that thou hast in the field; for upon every man and beast which shall be found in the field, and shall not be brought home, the hail shall come down upon them, and they shall die.

20 He that feared the word of the Lord among the servants of Pharaoh made his servants and his cattle flee into the houses:

21 And he that regarded not the word of the Lord left his servants and his cattle in the field.

22 And the Lord said unto Moses, Stretch forth thine hand toward heaven, that there may be hail in all the land of Egypt, upon man, and upon beast, and upon every herb of the field, throughout the land of Egypt.

23 And Moses stretched forth his rod toward heaven: and the Lord sent thunder and hail, and the fire ran along upon the ground; and the Lord rained hail upon the land of Egypt.

24 So there was hail, and fire mingled with the hail, very grievous, such as there was none like it in all the land of Egypt since it became a nation.

25 And the hail smote throughout all the land of Egypt all that was in the field, both man and beast; and the hail smote every herb of the field, and brake every tree of the field.

26 Only in the land of Goshen, where the children of Israel were, was there no hail.

27 And Pharaoh sent, and called for Moses and Aaron, and said unto them, I have sinned this time: the Lord is righteous, and I and my people are wicked.

28 Intreat the Lord (for it is enough) that there be no more mighty thunderings and hail; and I will let you go, and ye shall stay no longer.

29 And Moses said unto him, As soon as I am gone out of the city, I will spread abroad my hands unto the Lord; and the thunder shall cease, neither shall there be any more hail; that thou mayest know how that the earth is the Lord's.

30 But as for thee and thy servants, I know that ye will not yet fear the Lord God.

31 And the flax and the barley was smitten: for the barley was in the ear, and the flax was bolled.

32 But the wheat and the rie were not smitten: for they were not grown up.

33 And Moses went out of the city from Pharaoh, and spread abroad his hands unto the Lord: and the thunders and hail ceased, and the rain was not poured upon the earth.

34 And when Pharaoh saw that the rain and the hail and the thunders were ceased, he sinned yet more, and hardened his heart, he and his servants.

35 And the heart of Pharaoh was hardened, neither would he let the children of Israel go; as the Lord had spoken by Moses.

The Fifth Plague: Egyptian Livestock Die

Then the Lord said to Moses, (A)“Go in to Pharaoh and say to him, ‘Thus says (B)the Lord, the God of the Hebrews, “Let my people go, that they may serve me. For if you refuse to let them go and still hold them, behold, (C)the hand of the Lord will fall with a very severe plague upon your livestock that are in the field, the horses, the donkeys, the camels, the herds, and the flocks. (D)But the Lord will make a distinction between the livestock of Israel and the livestock of Egypt, so that nothing of all that belongs to the people of Israel shall die.”’” And the Lord set a time, saying, “Tomorrow the Lord will do this thing in the land.” And the next day the Lord did this thing. (E)All the livestock of the Egyptians died, but not one of the livestock of the people of Israel died. And Pharaoh sent, and behold, not one of the livestock of Israel was dead. But (F)the heart of Pharaoh was hardened, and he did not let the people go.

The Sixth Plague: Boils

And the Lord said to Moses and Aaron, “Take handfuls of soot from the kiln, and let Moses throw them in the air in the sight of Pharaoh. It shall become fine dust over all the land of Egypt, and become (G)boils breaking out in sores on man and beast throughout all the land of Egypt.” 10 So they took soot from the kiln and stood before Pharaoh. And Moses threw it in the air, and it became boils breaking out in sores on man and beast. 11 And (H)the magicians could not stand before Moses because of the boils, for the boils came upon the magicians and upon all the Egyptians. 12 (I)But the Lord hardened the heart of Pharaoh, and he did not listen to them, as (J)the Lord had spoken to Moses.

The Seventh Plague: Hail

13 Then the Lord said to Moses, (K)“Rise up early in the morning and present yourself before Pharaoh and say to him, ‘Thus says the Lord, the God of the Hebrews, “Let my people go, that they may serve me. 14 For this time I will send all my plagues on you yourself,[a] and on your servants and your people, so (L)that you may know that there is none like me in all the earth. 15 For by now I could have put out my hand and struck you and your people with pestilence, and you would have been cut off from the earth. 16 (M)But for this purpose I have raised you up, to show you my power, so (N)that my name may be proclaimed in all the earth. 17 (O)You are still exalting yourself against my people and will not let them go. 18 Behold, about this time tomorrow I will cause very heavy hail to fall, such as never has been in Egypt from the day it was founded until now. 19 Now therefore send, (P)get your livestock and all that you have in the field into safe shelter, for every man and beast that is in the field and is not brought home will die when the hail falls on them.”’” 20 Then whoever feared the word of the Lord among the servants of Pharaoh hurried his slaves and his livestock into the houses, 21 but whoever did not pay attention to the word of the Lord left his slaves and his livestock in the field.

22 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand toward heaven, so that there may be (Q)hail in all the land of Egypt, on man and beast and every plant of the field, in the land of Egypt.” 23 Then Moses stretched out his staff toward heaven, and the (R)Lord sent thunder and hail, and fire ran down to the earth. And the Lord rained hail upon the land of Egypt. 24 There was hail and fire flashing continually in the midst of the hail, very heavy hail, such as had never been in all the land of Egypt since it became a nation. 25 The hail struck down everything that was in the field in all the land of Egypt, both man and beast. And the hail (S)struck down every plant of the field and broke every tree of the field. 26 (T)Only in the land of Goshen, where the people of Israel were, was there no hail.

27 Then Pharaoh sent and called Moses and Aaron and said to them, “This time (U)I have sinned; the (V)Lord is in the right, and I and my people are in the wrong. 28 (W)Plead with the Lord, for there has been enough of God's thunder and hail. I will let you go, and you shall stay no longer.” 29 Moses said to him, “As soon as I have gone out of the city, (X)I will stretch out my hands to the Lord. The thunder will cease, and there will be no more hail, so that you may know that (Y)the earth is the Lord's. 30 But as for you and your servants, (Z)I know that you do not yet fear the Lord God.” 31 (The flax and the barley were struck down, for the barley was in the ear and the flax was in bud. 32 But the wheat and the emmer[b] were not struck down, for they are late in coming up.) 33 So Moses went out of the city from Pharaoh and (AA)stretched out his hands to the Lord, and the thunder and the hail ceased, and the rain no longer poured upon the earth. 34 But when Pharaoh saw that the rain and the hail and the thunder had ceased, he sinned yet again and (AB)hardened his heart, (AC)he and his servants. 35 So (AD)the heart of Pharaoh was hardened, and he did not let the people of Israel go, just as the Lord had spoken through Moses.

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 9:14 Hebrew on your heart
  2. Exodus 9:32 A type of wheat