요한복음 19
Korean Living Bible
19 그래서 빌라도는 예수님을 데려가 채찍질하였다.
2 그리고 군인들은 가시관을 엮어서 예수님의 머리에 씌우고 자주색 옷을 입힌 다음
3 예수님께 바싹 다가서서 “유대인의 왕, 만세!” 하고 조롱하며 예수님의 뺨을 후려쳤다.
4 빌라도는 다시 밖으로 나와 유대인들에게 “내가 그 사람을 여러분 앞에 데려오겠소. 여러분은 내가 그에게서 죄를 찾지 못한 것을 알게 될 것이오” 하였다.
5 예수님이 가시관을 쓰고 자주색 옷을 입은 채로 나오시자 빌라도가 그들에게 “보시오! 이 사람이오!” 하였다.
6 대제사장들과 성전 경비병들은 예수님을 보고 큰 소리로 “십자가에 못박으시오! 십자가에 못박으시오!” 하고 외쳤다. 그러나 빌라도는 “당신들이 데려가서 십자가에 못박으시오. 나는 그에게서 죄를 찾지 못하였소” 하고 대답하였다.
7 그래도 유대인들은 “우리에게도 법이 있습니다. 저 사람이 자기가 하나님의 아들이라고 하였으니 우리 법대로 하면 마땅히 처형되어야 합니다” 하고 우겨댔다.
8 빌라도는 이 말을 듣고 더욱 두려워서
9 다시 관저로 들어가 예수님께 “너는 어디서 왔느냐?” 하고 물었다. 그러나 예수님이 아무 대답도 하지 않으시자
10 빌라도가 “나에게 말하지 않을 셈이냐? 내게는 너를 놓아 줄 권한도 있고 십자가에 못박을 권한도 있다는 것을 모르느냐?” 하였다.
11 그때 예수님이 이렇게 대답하셨다. “[a]하나님이 주시지 않았다면 나를 해할 권한이 너에게 없었을 것이다. 그러므로 나를 너에게 넘겨 준 자의 죄는 더 크다.”
12 그때부터 빌라도가 예수님을 놓아 주려고 애썼으나 유대인들이 계속 소리를 질렀다. “이 사람을 놓아 주면 로마 황제의 [b]충신이 아닙니다. 누구든지 자기를 왕이라고 하는 사람은 황제를 반역하는 자입니다.”
13 빌라도는 이 말을 듣고 예수님을 밖으로 끌고 나와서 넓적한 돌이 깔린 곳에 마련된 재판석에 앉았는데 넓적한 돌이 깔린 그 곳은 히브리 말로 ‘가바다’ 라고 하였다.
14 그 날은 유월절 [c]전날이었으며 때는 [d]정오쯤 되었다. 빌라도가 유대인들에게 “여러분의 왕이 여기 있소” 하자
15 그들은 큰 소리로 “죽여 버리시오! 십자가에 못박으시오!” 하며 외쳤다. 빌라도가 그들에게 “당신들의 왕을 십자가에 못박으란 말이오?” 하자 대제사장들이 “로마 황제 외에는 우리에게 왕이 없습니다” 하고 대답하였다.
16 그래서 빌라도는 예수님을 십자가에 못박으라고 그들에게 넘겨 주었다.
십자가에 달리심
17 그들의 손에 넘어간 예수님은 자기 십자가를 지시고 ‘해골터’ 라는 곳으로 가셨다 (히브리 말로 해골터는 ‘골고다’ 이다).
18 거기서 그들은 예수님을 십자가에 못박고 다른 두 사람도 예수님의 양쪽에 각각 하나씩 못박았다.
19 빌라도는 ‘유대인의 왕, 나사렛 예수’ 라는 죄패를 써서 십자가 위에 붙였다.
20 예수님이 십자가에 못박히신 곳이 예루살렘성에서 가까웠기 때문에 많은 유대인들이 와서 죄패를 읽었는데 그 죄패는 히브리어와 라틴어와 헬라어로 기록되어 있었다.
21 대제사장들이 빌라도에게 ‘유대인의 왕’ 이라 쓰지 말고 ‘자칭 유대인의 왕’ 이라 쓰라고 하였으나
22 빌라도는 쓸 것을 다 썼다고 대답하였다.
23 예수님을 십자가에 못박은 군인들은 그의 옷을 가져다 네 조각으로 나눠 각각 하나씩 가졌다. 그러나 속옷은 이어붙이지 않고 위에서부터 통으로 짠 것이어서
24 군인들은 “이것을 찢지 말고 제비를 뽑아 갖기로 하자” 하고 서로 말하였다. 이것은 [e]“그들이 내 겉옷을 서로 나누고 속옷은 제비를 뽑습니다” 라는 성경 말씀이 이루어지기 위해서였다. 그래서 군인들이 이런 짓을 했던 것이다.
25 예수님의 십자가 곁에는 예수님의 어머니와 이모, 글로바의 아내 마리아, 그리고 막달라 마리아가 서 있었다.
26 예수님은 자기 어머니와 사랑하는 제자가 곁에 선 것을 보시고 어머니에게 “그가 어머니의 아들입니다” 하시고
27 또 그 제자에게 “보라, 네 어머니시다” 하고 말씀하셨다. 이때부터 그 제자가 예수님의 어머니를 자기 집에 모셨다.
28 예수님은 이제 모든 일이 다 완성된 것을 아시고 성경 말씀이 이루어지게 하시려고 “내가 목마르다” 하고 말씀하셨다.
29 마침 거기에 신 포도주가 가득 담긴 그릇이 있었다. 사람들은 그 포도주에 [f]해면을 적셔 그것을 우슬초 가지에 매달아 예수님의 입에 갖다 대었다.
30 예수님은 신 포도주를 받으신 다음 “다 이루었다” 하시고 머리를 숙이시며 숨을 거두셨다.
31 그 날은 안식일을 준비하는 날이었고 다음날은 [g]특별히 중요하게 여기는 안식일이었다. 그래서 유대인들은 안식일에 시체를 십자가에 그대로 두고 싶지 않아서 빌라도에게 그들의 다리를 꺾어 시체를 치워 달라고 하였다.
32 그러므로 군인들이 와서 먼저 예수님과 함께 십자가에 못박힌 두 사람의 다리를 꺾었다.
33 그러나 예수님께 와서는 이미 죽은 것을 보고 다리를 꺾지 않고
34 한 군인이 창으로 예수님의 옆구리를 찔렀다. 그러자 곧 피와 물이 쏟아져 나왔다.
35 이것을 직접 본 사람이 증거하였으니 그의 증거는 참된 것이다. 그는 자기가 진실을 말하고 있음을 알고 여러분이 믿도록 하려고 증거한다.
36 이 일이 일어나게 된 것은 [h]“그의 뼈가 하나도 꺾이지 않을 것이다” 라는 성경 말씀이 이루어지기 위해서이다.
37 또 다른 성경에는 이런 말씀도 있다. [i]“그들은 자기들이 찌른 자를 바라볼 것이다.”
38 그 후에 아리마대 사람 요셉이 빌라도에게 예수님의 시체를 가져가게 해 달라고 요구하였다. 요셉은 예수님의 제자이면서도 유대인 지도자들이 두려워서 자기가 제자라는 것을 숨기고 있었다. 빌라도가 허락하자 그는 가서 예수님의 시체를 내렸다.
39 그리고 밤에 예수님을 찾아온 일이 있던 니고데모도 몰약에 침향을 섞은 것을 [j]33킬로그램 정도 가지고 왔다.
40 그 두 사람은 예수님의 시체를 가져다가 유대인의 장례법대로 향료를 바르고 모시 천으로 쌌다.
41 예수님이 십자가에 못박히신 곳에는 동산이 있고 동산 안에는 아직 사람을 매장한 일이 없는 새 무덤 하나가 있었다.
42 그 날은 유대인이 유월절을 준비하는 날인데다가 무덤도 가까이 있었으므로 그들은 예수님의 시체를 거기에 모셨다.
John 19
New King James Version
The Soldiers Mock Jesus(A)
19 So then (B)Pilate took Jesus and scourged Him. 2 And the soldiers twisted a crown of thorns and put it on His head, and they put on Him a purple robe. 3 [a]Then they said, “Hail, King of the Jews!” And they (C)struck Him with their hands.
4 Pilate then went out again, and said to them, “Behold, I am bringing Him out to you, (D)that you may know that I find no fault in Him.”
Pilate’s Decision
5 Then Jesus came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe. And Pilate said to them, “Behold the Man!”
6 (E)Therefore, when the chief priests and officers saw Him, they cried out, saying, “Crucify Him, crucify Him!”
Pilate said to them, “You take Him and crucify Him, for I find no fault in Him.”
7 The Jews answered him, (F)“We have a law, and according to [b]our law He ought to die, because (G)He made Himself the Son of God.”
8 Therefore, when Pilate heard that saying, he was the more afraid, 9 and went again into the Praetorium, and said to Jesus, “Where are You from?” (H)But Jesus gave him no answer.
10 Then Pilate said to Him, “Are You not speaking to me? Do You not know that I have [c]power to crucify You, and power to release You?”
11 Jesus answered, (I)“You could have no power at all against Me unless it had been given you from above. Therefore (J)the one who delivered Me to you has the greater sin.”
12 From then on Pilate sought to release Him, but the Jews cried out, saying, “If you let this Man go, you are not Caesar’s friend. (K)Whoever makes himself a king speaks against Caesar.”
13 (L)When Pilate therefore heard that saying, he brought Jesus out and sat down in the judgment seat in a place that is called The Pavement, but in Hebrew, Gabbatha. 14 Now (M)it was the Preparation Day of the Passover, and about the sixth hour. And he said to the Jews, “Behold your King!”
15 But they cried out, “Away with Him, away with Him! Crucify Him!”
Pilate said to them, “Shall I crucify your King?”
The chief priests answered, (N)“We have no king but Caesar!”
16 (O)Then he delivered Him to them to be crucified. Then they took Jesus [d]and led Him away.
The King on a Cross(P)
17 (Q)And He, bearing His cross, (R)went out to a place called the Place of a Skull, which is called in Hebrew, Golgotha, 18 where they crucified Him, and (S)two others with Him, one on either side, and Jesus in the center. 19 (T)Now Pilate wrote a title and put it on the cross. And the writing was:
JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS.
20 Then many of the Jews read this title, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city; and it was written in Hebrew, Greek, and Latin.
21 Therefore the chief priests of the Jews said to Pilate, “Do not write, ‘The King of the Jews,’ but, ‘He said, “I am the King of the Jews.” ’ ”
22 Pilate answered, “What I have written, I have written.”
23 (U)Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took His garments and made four parts, to each soldier a part, and also the tunic. Now the tunic was without seam, woven from the top in one piece. 24 They said therefore among themselves, “Let us not tear it, but cast lots for it, whose it shall be,” that the Scripture might be fulfilled which says:
(V)“They divided My garments among them,
And for My clothing they cast lots.”
Therefore the soldiers did these things.
Behold Your Mother
25 (W)Now there stood by the cross of Jesus His mother, and His mother’s sister, Mary the wife of (X)Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. 26 When Jesus therefore saw His mother, and (Y)the disciple whom He loved standing by, He said to His mother, (Z)“Woman, behold your son!” 27 Then He said to the disciple, “Behold your mother!” And from that hour that disciple took her (AA)to his own home.
It Is Finished
28 After this, Jesus, [e]knowing that all things were now accomplished, (AB)that the Scripture might be fulfilled, said, “I thirst!” 29 Now a vessel full of sour wine was sitting there; and (AC)they filled a sponge with sour wine, put it on hyssop, and put it to His mouth. 30 So when Jesus had received the sour wine, He said, (AD)“It is finished!” And bowing His head, He gave up His spirit.
Jesus’ Side Is Pierced
31 (AE)Therefore, because it was the Preparation Day, (AF)that the bodies should not remain on the cross on the Sabbath (for that Sabbath was a (AG)high day), the Jews asked Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away. 32 Then the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first and of the other who was crucified with Him. 33 But when they came to Jesus and saw that He was already dead, they did not break His legs. 34 But one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear, and immediately (AH)blood and water came out. 35 And he who has seen has testified, and his testimony is (AI)true; and he knows that he is telling the truth, so that you may (AJ)believe. 36 For these things were done that the Scripture should be fulfilled, (AK)“Not one of His bones shall be broken.” 37 And again another Scripture says, (AL)“They shall look on Him whom they pierced.”
Jesus Buried in Joseph’s Tomb(AM)
38 (AN)After this, Joseph of Arimathea, being a disciple of Jesus, but secretly, (AO)for fear of the Jews, asked Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus; and Pilate gave him permission. So he came and took the body of Jesus. 39 And (AP)Nicodemus, who at first came to Jesus by night, also came, bringing a mixture of (AQ)myrrh and aloes, about a hundred pounds. 40 Then they took the body of Jesus, and (AR)bound it in strips of linen with the spices, as the custom of the Jews is to bury. 41 Now in the place where He was crucified there was a garden, and in the garden a new tomb in which no one had yet been laid. 42 So (AS)there they laid Jesus, (AT)because of the Jews’ Preparation Day, for the tomb was nearby.
Footnotes
- John 19:3 NU And they came up to Him and said
- John 19:7 NU the law
- John 19:10 authority
- John 19:16 NU omits and led Him away
- John 19:28 M seeing
John 19
English Standard Version
Jesus Delivered to Be Crucified
19 Then Pilate took Jesus and (A)flogged him. 2 (B)And the soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns and put it on his head and arrayed him in a purple robe. 3 They came up to him, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!” and struck him with their hands. 4 Pilate went out again and said to them, “See, I am bringing him out to you that you may know that (C)I find no guilt in him.” 5 So Jesus came out, wearing (D)the crown of thorns and the purple robe. Pilate said to them, (E)“Behold the man!” 6 When the chief priests and the officers saw him, they cried out, “Crucify him, crucify him!” Pilate said to them, (F)“Take him yourselves and crucify him, for (G)I find no guilt in him.” 7 The Jews[a] answered him, “We have a law, and (H)according to that law he ought to die because (I)he has made himself the Son of God.” 8 When Pilate heard this statement, (J)he was even more afraid. 9 (K)He entered his headquarters again and said to Jesus, (L)“Where are you from?” But (M)Jesus gave him no answer. 10 So Pilate said to him, “You will not speak to me? Do you not know that I have authority to release you and authority to crucify you?” 11 Jesus answered him, (N)“You would have no authority over me at all unless it had been given you from above. Therefore (O)he who delivered me over to you (P)has the greater sin.”
12 From then on (Q)Pilate sought to release him, but the Jews cried out, “If you release this man, you are not Caesar's friend. (R)Everyone who makes himself a king opposes Caesar.” 13 So when Pilate heard these words, he brought Jesus out and sat down on (S)the judgment seat at a place called The Stone Pavement, and in Aramaic[b] Gabbatha. 14 Now it was (T)the day of Preparation of the Passover. It was about the sixth hour.[c] He said to the Jews, (U)“Behold your King!” 15 They cried out, (V)“Away with him, away with him, crucify him!” Pilate said to them, “Shall I crucify your King?” The chief priests answered, “We have no king but Caesar.” 16 (W)So he (X)delivered him over to them to be crucified.
The Crucifixion
So they took Jesus, 17 and (Y)he went out, (Z)bearing his own cross, to the place called The Place of a Skull, which in Aramaic is called Golgotha. 18 (AA)There they crucified him, and with him two others, one on either side, and Jesus between them. 19 Pilate (AB)also wrote an inscription and put it on the cross. It read, “Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews.” 20 Many of the Jews read this inscription, for (AC)the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city, and it was written in Aramaic, in Latin, and in Greek. 21 So the chief priests of the Jews said to Pilate, “Do not write, ‘The King of the Jews,’ but rather, ‘This man said, I am King of the Jews.’” 22 Pilate answered, (AD)“What I have written I have written.”
23 (AE)When the soldiers had crucified Jesus, they took his garments and divided them into four parts, one part for each soldier; also his tunic.[d] But the tunic was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom, 24 so they said to one another, “Let us not tear it, but cast lots for it to see whose it shall be.” (AF)This was to fulfill the Scripture which says,
(AG)“They divided my garments among them,
and for my clothing they cast lots.”
So the soldiers did these things, 25 (AH)but standing by the cross of Jesus were his mother and his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. 26 When Jesus saw his mother and (AI)the disciple whom he loved standing nearby, he said to his mother, (AJ)“Woman, behold, your son!” 27 Then he said to the disciple, “Behold, your mother!” And from that hour the disciple took her to (AK)his own home.
The Death of Jesus
28 After this, Jesus, knowing that all was now (AL)finished, said ((AM)to fulfill the Scripture), (AN)“I thirst.” 29 A jar full of sour wine stood there, (AO)so they put a sponge full of the sour wine on a hyssop branch and held it to his mouth. 30 When Jesus had received the sour wine, he said, (AP)“It is finished,” and he bowed his head and (AQ)gave up his spirit.
Jesus' Side Is Pierced
31 Since it was (AR)the day of Preparation, and (AS)so that the bodies would not remain on the cross on the Sabbath (for that Sabbath was (AT)a high day), the Jews asked Pilate that their legs might be broken and that they might be taken away. 32 So the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first, and of the other (AU)who had been crucified with him. 33 But when they came to Jesus and saw that he was already dead, they did not break his legs. 34 But one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear, and at once there came out (AV)blood and water. 35 (AW)He who saw it has borne witness—(AX)his testimony is true, and he knows that he is telling the truth—(AY)that you also may believe. 36 (AZ)For these things took place that the Scripture might be fulfilled: (BA)“Not one of his bones (BB)will be broken.” 37 And again another Scripture says, (BC)“They will look on him whom they have pierced.”
Jesus Is Buried
38 (BD)After these things Joseph of Arimathea, who was a disciple of Jesus, but secretly (BE)for fear of the Jews, asked Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus, and Pilate gave him permission. So he came and took away his body. 39 (BF)Nicodemus also, who earlier had come to Jesus[e] by night, came (BG)bringing a mixture of (BH)myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds[f] in weight. 40 So they took the body of Jesus and (BI)bound it in (BJ)linen cloths with the spices, as is the burial custom of the Jews. 41 Now in the place where he was crucified there was a (BK)garden, and (BL)in the garden a new tomb (BM)in which no one had yet been laid. 42 So because of the Jewish (BN)day of Preparation, (BO)since the tomb was close at hand, they laid Jesus there.
Footnotes
- John 19:7 Greek Ioudaioi probably refers here to Jewish religious leaders, and others under their influence, in that time; also verses 12, 14, 31, 38
- John 19:13 Or Hebrew; also verses 17, 20
- John 19:14 That is, about noon
- John 19:23 Greek chiton, a long garment worn under the cloak next to the skin
- John 19:39 Greek him
- John 19:39 Greek one hundred litras; a litra (or Roman pound) was equal to about 11 1/2 ounces or 327 grams
John 19
King James Version
19 Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him.
2 And the soldiers platted a crown of thorns, and put it on his head, and they put on him a purple robe,
3 And said, Hail, King of the Jews! and they smote him with their hands.
4 Pilate therefore went forth again, and saith unto them, Behold, I bring him forth to you, that ye may know that I find no fault in him.
5 Then came Jesus forth, wearing the crown of thorns, and the purple robe. And Pilate saith unto them, Behold the man!
6 When the chief priests therefore and officers saw him, they cried out, saying, Crucify him, crucify him. Pilate saith unto them, Take ye him, and crucify him: for I find no fault in him.
7 The Jews answered him, We have a law, and by our law he ought to die, because he made himself the Son of God.
8 When Pilate therefore heard that saying, he was the more afraid;
9 And went again into the judgment hall, and saith unto Jesus, Whence art thou? But Jesus gave him no answer.
10 Then saith Pilate unto him, Speakest thou not unto me? knowest thou not that I have power to crucify thee, and have power to release thee?
11 Jesus answered, Thou couldest have no power at all against me, except it were given thee from above: therefore he that delivered me unto thee hath the greater sin.
12 And from thenceforth Pilate sought to release him: but the Jews cried out, saying, If thou let this man go, thou art not Caesar's friend: whosoever maketh himself a king speaketh against Caesar.
13 When Pilate therefore heard that saying, he brought Jesus forth, and sat down in the judgment seat in a place that is called the Pavement, but in the Hebrew, Gabbatha.
14 And it was the preparation of the passover, and about the sixth hour: and he saith unto the Jews, Behold your King!
15 But they cried out, Away with him, away with him, crucify him. Pilate saith unto them, Shall I crucify your King? The chief priests answered, We have no king but Caesar.
16 Then delivered he him therefore unto them to be crucified. And they took Jesus, and led him away.
17 And he bearing his cross went forth into a place called the place of a skull, which is called in the Hebrew Golgotha:
18 Where they crucified him, and two other with him, on either side one, and Jesus in the midst.
19 And Pilate wrote a title, and put it on the cross. And the writing was Jesus Of Nazareth The King Of The Jews.
20 This title then read many of the Jews: for the place where Jesus was crucified was nigh to the city: and it was written in Hebrew, and Greek, and Latin.
21 Then said the chief priests of the Jews to Pilate, Write not, The King of the Jews; but that he said, I am King of the Jews.
22 Pilate answered, What I have written I have written.
23 Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also his coat: now the coat was without seam, woven from the top throughout.
24 They said therefore among themselves, Let us not rend it, but cast lots for it, whose it shall be: that the scripture might be fulfilled, which saith, They parted my raiment among them, and for my vesture they did cast lots. These things therefore the soldiers did.
25 Now there stood by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Cleophas, and Mary Magdalene.
26 When Jesus therefore saw his mother, and the disciple standing by, whom he loved, he saith unto his mother, Woman, behold thy son!
27 Then saith he to the disciple, Behold thy mother! And from that hour that disciple took her unto his own home.
28 After this, Jesus knowing that all things were now accomplished, that the scripture might be fulfilled, saith, I thirst.
29 Now there was set a vessel full of vinegar: and they filled a spunge with vinegar, and put it upon hyssop, and put it to his mouth.
30 When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, It is finished: and he bowed his head, and gave up the ghost.
31 The Jews therefore, because it was the preparation, that the bodies should not remain upon the cross on the sabbath day, (for that sabbath day was an high day,) besought Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away.
32 Then came the soldiers, and brake the legs of the first, and of the other which was crucified with him.
33 But when they came to Jesus, and saw that he was dead already, they brake not his legs:
34 But one of the soldiers with a spear pierced his side, and forthwith came there out blood and water.
35 And he that saw it bare record, and his record is true: and he knoweth that he saith true, that ye might believe.
36 For these things were done, that the scripture should be fulfilled, A bone of him shall not be broken.
37 And again another scripture saith, They shall look on him whom they pierced.
38 And after this Joseph of Arimathaea, being a disciple of Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews, besought Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus: and Pilate gave him leave. He came therefore, and took the body of Jesus.
39 And there came also Nicodemus, which at the first came to Jesus by night, and brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about an hundred pound weight.
40 Then took they the body of Jesus, and wound it in linen clothes with the spices, as the manner of the Jews is to bury.
41 Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden; and in the garden a new sepulchre, wherein was never man yet laid.
42 There laid they Jesus therefore because of the Jews' preparation day; for the sepulchre was nigh at hand.
Copyright © 1985 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
