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제자들의 발을 씻어 주심

13 유월절 전날이었다. 예수님은 이 세상을 떠나 아버지께로 가실 때가 된 것을 아시고 이 세상에서 사랑하시던 제자들을 끝까지 사랑해 주셨다.

예수님이 제자들과 함께 저녁 식사를 하실 때 이미 마귀가 시몬의 아들 가룟 유다의 마음속에 예수님을 팔아 넘길 생각을 넣었다.

예수님은 아버지께서 모든 것을 자기에게 맡기신 것과 또 자기가 하나님에게서 왔다가 다시 그분에게 돌아가실 것을 아셨다.

그래서 예수님은 식탁에서 일어나 겉옷을 벗고 수건을 가져다가 허리에 두르시고

대야에 물을 떠서 제자들의 발을 씻어 주시고 허리에 두른 수건으로 닦기 시작하셨다.

시몬 베드로의 차례가 되자 그가 예수님께 말하였다. “주님, 주님께서 제 발을 씻어 주시렵니까?”

“내가 하는 일을 네가 지금은 몰라도 후에는 알게 될 것이다.”

“안 됩니다. 제 발은 절대로 씻지 못하십니다.” “내가 너를 씻어 주지 않으면 너는 나와 아무 상관이 없다.”

“주님, 그러면 제 발뿐만 아니라 손과 머리까지도 씻어 주십시오.”

10 “목욕한 사람은 온 몸이 깨끗하므로 발만 씻으면 된다. 너희도 이와 같이 깨끗하나 다 그런 것은 아니다.”

11 예수님은 자기를 팔 사람이 누군지 알고 계셨다. 그래서 다 깨끗한 것은 아니라고 말씀하셨다.

12 예수님은 제자들의 발을 씻어 주신 후에 옷을 입으시고 다시 자리에 앉아 제자들에게 말씀하셨다. “내가 지금 너희에게 한 일을 이해하겠느냐?

13 너희는 나를 ‘선생’ 또는 ‘주’ 라고 부르는데 너희 말이 옳다. 나는 그런 사람이다.

14 내가 너희 주와 선생이 되어 너희 발을 씻어 주었으니 너희도 서로 발을 씻어 주어야 한다.

15 내가 너희에게 한 일을 너희도 실천하게 하려고 내가 모범을 보였다.

16 내가 분명히 너희에게 말한다. 종이 주인보다 높지 못하고 보냄을 받은 사람이 보낸 사람보다 높을 수 없다.

17 너희가 이것을 알고 실천하면 행복할 것이다.

18 나는 이 말을 너희 모두에게 하는 것이 아니다. 나는 내가 선택한 너희 하나하나를 잘 알고 있다. 그러나 [a]‘내 빵을 먹는 사람이 [b]나를 배반하였다’ 는 성경 말씀이 이루어질 것이다.

19 내가 이 일을 미리 너희에게 일러 주는 것은 그 일이 일어날 때 내가 바로 그 사람이라는 것을 너희가 믿도록 하기 위해서이다.

20 내가 분명히 너희에게 말한다. 누구든지 내가 보내는 사람을 영접하는 사람은 나를 영접하는 자이며 나를 영접하는 사람은 나를 보내신 분을 영접하는 자이다.”

예수님을 배신한 제자

21 예수님은 이 말씀을 하신 후 몹시 괴로워하시며 “내가 분명히 말해 두지만 너희 중의 하나가 나를 팔아 넘길 것이다” 하고 말씀하셨다.

22 제자들은 누구를 가리켜 하신 말씀인지 몰라 서로 쳐다보고만 있었다.

23 그때 예수님의 사랑을 받던 제자가 예수님 품에 기대 누웠는데

24 시몬 베드로가 그에게 눈짓을 하여 누구를 가리켜 하신 말씀인지 물어 보라고 하였다.

25 그래서 그가 예수님의 품에 기댄 채로 “주님, 그가 누구입니까?” 하고 물었다.

26 그러자 예수님은 “내가 빵 한 조각을 찍어서 주는 바로 그 사람이다” 하시고 빵 한 조각을 찍어다가 가룟 사람 시몬의 아들 유다에게 주셨다.

27 유다가 그 빵 조각을 받는 순간 사탄이 그에게 들어갔다. 그때 예수님이 유다에게 “네가 하고자 하는 일을 속히 하라” 하고 말씀하셨다.

28 그러나 식탁에 앉은 사람들 중에는 왜 예수님이 그에게 이런 말씀을 하셨는지 그 이유를 아는 사람이 아무도 없었다.

29 그들은 유다가 돈궤를 맡고 있었으므로 예수님이 명절에 쓸 것을 사라고 하셨거나 가난한 사람들에게 무엇을 주라고 하신 줄로만 생각하였다.

30 유다는 빵 조각을 받자 즉시 밖으로 나갔는데 때는 밤이었다.

31 유다가 나간 뒤 예수님은 이렇게 말씀하셨다. “이제 [c]내가 영광을 받게 되었고 하나님께서도 나를 통하여 영광을 받으시게 되었다.

32 하나님께서 나를 통해 영광을 받으시면 하나님도 나에게 자기 영광을 곧 주실 것이다.

33 내 자녀들아, 내가 너희와 함께 잠시만 더 있겠다. 너희가 나를 찾겠지만 이미 내가 유대인들에게 말한 대로 내가 가는 곳에는 너희가 올 수 없다.

34 이제 내가 새로운 계명을 너희에게 준다. 서로 사랑하여라. 내가 너희를 사랑한 것처럼 너희도 서로 사랑하여라.

35 너희가 서로 사랑하면 모든 사람들이 그것을 보고 너희가 내 제자라는 것을 알게 될 것이다.”

36 시몬 베드로가 “주님, 어디로 가십니까?” 하고 묻자 예수님은 “내가 가는 곳에 네가 지금은 따라올 수 없으나 후에는 따라올 것이다” 하고 대답하셨다.

37 그때 베드로가 “주님, 지금은 왜 따라갈 수 없습니까? 주님을 위해서라면 제 목숨도 버리겠습니다” 하고 큰소리 쳤다.

38 그래서 예수님이 그에게 말씀하셨다. “네가 정말 나를 위해 네 목숨을 버리겠느냐? 내가 분명히 너에게 말하지만 닭 울기 전에 네가 세 번이나 나를 모른다고 말할 것이다.”

Footnotes

  1. 13:18 시41:9
  2. 13:18 또는 ‘내게발꿈치를들었다’
  3. 13:31 원문에는 ‘인자’ (사람의 아들)

Jesus Washes His Disciples’ Feet

13 It was just before the Passover Festival.(A) Jesus knew that the hour had come(B) for him to leave this world and go to the Father.(C) Having loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end.

The evening meal was in progress, and the devil had already prompted Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot, to betray Jesus.(D) Jesus knew that the Father had put all things under his power,(E) and that he had come from God(F) and was returning to God; so he got up from the meal, took off his outer clothing, and wrapped a towel around his waist.(G) After that, he poured water into a basin and began to wash his disciples’ feet,(H) drying them with the towel that was wrapped around him.

He came to Simon Peter, who said to him, “Lord, are you going to wash my feet?”

Jesus replied, “You do not realize now what I am doing, but later you will understand.”(I)

“No,” said Peter, “you shall never wash my feet.”

Jesus answered, “Unless I wash you, you have no part with me.”

“Then, Lord,” Simon Peter replied, “not just my feet but my hands and my head as well!”

10 Jesus answered, “Those who have had a bath need only to wash their feet; their whole body is clean. And you are clean,(J) though not every one of you.”(K) 11 For he knew who was going to betray him,(L) and that was why he said not every one was clean.

12 When he had finished washing their feet, he put on his clothes and returned to his place. “Do you understand what I have done for you?” he asked them. 13 “You call me ‘Teacher’(M) and ‘Lord,’(N) and rightly so, for that is what I am. 14 Now that I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also should wash one another’s feet.(O) 15 I have set you an example that you should do as I have done for you.(P) 16 Very truly I tell you, no servant is greater than his master,(Q) nor is a messenger greater than the one who sent him. 17 Now that you know these things, you will be blessed if you do them.(R)

Jesus Predicts His Betrayal

18 “I am not referring to all of you;(S) I know those I have chosen.(T) But this is to fulfill this passage of Scripture:(U) ‘He who shared my bread(V) has turned[a](W) against me.’[b](X)

19 “I am telling you now before it happens, so that when it does happen you will believe(Y) that I am who I am.(Z) 20 Very truly I tell you, whoever accepts anyone I send accepts me; and whoever accepts me accepts the one who sent me.”(AA)

21 After he had said this, Jesus was troubled in spirit(AB) and testified, “Very truly I tell you, one of you is going to betray me.”(AC)

22 His disciples stared at one another, at a loss to know which of them he meant. 23 One of them, the disciple whom Jesus loved,(AD) was reclining next to him. 24 Simon Peter motioned to this disciple and said, “Ask him which one he means.”

25 Leaning back against Jesus, he asked him, “Lord, who is it?”(AE)

26 Jesus answered, “It is the one to whom I will give this piece of bread when I have dipped it in the dish.” Then, dipping the piece of bread, he gave it to Judas,(AF) the son of Simon Iscariot. 27 As soon as Judas took the bread, Satan entered into him.(AG)

So Jesus told him, “What you are about to do, do quickly.” 28 But no one at the meal understood why Jesus said this to him. 29 Since Judas had charge of the money,(AH) some thought Jesus was telling him to buy what was needed for the festival,(AI) or to give something to the poor.(AJ) 30 As soon as Judas had taken the bread, he went out. And it was night.(AK)

Jesus Predicts Peter’s Denial(AL)

31 When he was gone, Jesus said, “Now the Son of Man(AM) is glorified(AN) and God is glorified in him.(AO) 32 If God is glorified in him,[c] God will glorify the Son in himself,(AP) and will glorify him at once.

33 “My children, I will be with you only a little longer. You will look for me, and just as I told the Jews, so I tell you now: Where I am going, you cannot come.(AQ)

34 “A new command(AR) I give you: Love one another.(AS) As I have loved you, so you must love one another.(AT) 35 By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another.”(AU)

36 Simon Peter asked him, “Lord, where are you going?”(AV)

Jesus replied, “Where I am going, you cannot follow now,(AW) but you will follow later.”(AX)

37 Peter asked, “Lord, why can’t I follow you now? I will lay down my life for you.”

38 Then Jesus answered, “Will you really lay down your life for me? Very truly I tell you, before the rooster crows, you will disown me three times!(AY)

Footnotes

  1. John 13:18 Greek has lifted up his heel
  2. John 13:18 Psalm 41:9
  3. John 13:32 Many early manuscripts do not have If God is glorified in him.

The Testament of the Lord[a]

Chapter 13

Jesus Washes the Feet of the Disciples.[b] As the feast of Passover drew near, Jesus was aware that his hour had come to depart from this world and to go to the Father. He had loved his own who were in the world, and he loved them to the end.

The devil had already put it into the mind of Judas, son of Simon Iscariot, to betray Jesus. During supper, Jesus, fully aware that the Father had entrusted all things into his hands, and that he had come from God and was returning to God, got up from the table, removed his outer garments, and took a towel that he tied around his waist. Then he poured water into a basin and began to wash the disciples’ feet and to wipe them with the towel wrapped around his waist.

He came to Simon Peter, who said to him, “Lord, are you going to wash my feet?” Jesus answered, “You do not understand now what I am doing, but later you will understand.” Peter said to him, “You shall never wash my feet.” Jesus replied, “Unless I wash you, you will have no share with me.” Simon Peter said to him, “Lord, then wash not only my feet, but also my hands and my head.”

10 Jesus then said, “Anyone who has bathed has no need to wash further, except for his feet, for he is clean all over. You also are clean, although not every one of you is clean.” 11 He knew the one who was going to betray him. That is why he added the words, “Not every one of you is clean.”

12 After he had finished washing their feet and had once again put on his outer garments, he reclined at table and said to them,

“Do you understand
what I have done for you?
13 You call me ‘Teacher’ and ‘Lord,’
and rightly so,
for that is what I am.
14 So if I, your Lord and Teacher,
have washed your feet,
you also should wash one another’s feet.
15 “I have given you an example.
What I have done for you,
you should also do.
16 Amen, amen, I say to you,
a servant is not greater than his master,
nor is a messenger greater
than the one who sent him.
17 “Now that you know these things,
you will be blessed
if you do them.

Jesus Predicts His Betrayal[c]

18 “I am not speaking about all of you.
I know those whom I have chosen.
However, what the Scripture says
must be fulfilled,
‘The one who ate bread with me
has raised his heel against me.’
19 “I tell you this now,
before it occurs,
so that when it does occur,
you may believe that I am.[d]
20 Amen, amen, I say to you,
whoever receives the one I send
receives me,
and whoever receives me
receives the one who sent me.”

21 After saying this, Jesus was deeply distressed, and he declared,

“Amen, amen, I say to you,
one of you will betray me.”

22 The disciples looked at one another, puzzled as to which one of them he meant. 23 One of them, the disciple whom Jesus loved, was reclining at Jesus’ side. 24 Simon Peter signaled to him to ask Jesus which one he meant.

25 Therefore, leaning back toward Jesus, he asked, “Lord, who is it?” 26 Jesus answered, “It is the one to whom I give this piece of bread after I have dipped it into the dish.” And when he had dipped the piece of bread, he gave it to Judas, son of Simon Iscariot.

27 As soon as Judas had received the piece of bread, Satan entered into him. Jesus then said to him, “Do quickly what you are going to do.” 28 Now no one at the table knew why he had said this to him. 29 Some thought that since Judas was in charge of the money bag, Jesus was telling him to purchase what was needed for the feast, or to give something to the poor. 30 As soon as Judas had received the piece of bread, he immediately departed. It was night.

31 After Judas had departed, Jesus said,

“Now is the Son of Man glorified,
and God is glorified in him.
32 If God is glorified in him,
God will also glorify him in himself,
and he will glorify him at once.

A New Commandment[e]

33 “My children,
I will be with you
only a short time longer.
You will look for me,
and, as I told the Jews,
so I now say to you,
‘Where I am going, you cannot come.’
34 “I give you a new commandment:
love one another.
Just as I have loved you,
so you should also love one another.
35 This is how everyone will know
that you are my disciples:
if you love one another.”

36 Jesus Predicts Peter’s Denial.[f] Simon Peter said to him, “Lord, where are you going?” Jesus answered,

“Where I am going,
you cannot follow me now,
but you will follow me later on.”

37 Peter said, “Lord, why can I not follow you now? I will lay down my life for you.” 38 Jesus answered, “Will you really lay down your life for me? Amen, amen, I say to you, before the cock crows, you will have denied me three times.

Footnotes

  1. John 13:1 This is the first of three parts that can clearly be distinguished in Jn 13:1—17:26. These pages constitute the best known section of the fourth Gospel, which at this point becomes the great book of meditation for Christians. The author develops a lengthy farewell address in the setting of the final meal. On the eve of his death, Christ lets his disciples know the deepest secrets of his love for God.
    The other two parts in this lengthy piece are: the community of the witnesses to Christ (15:1—16:33) and the priestly prayer of Jesus (17:1-26). Scholars believe that the three parts probably reflect three redactional stages.
  2. John 13:1 The story of the Last Supper is not told in John, and we shall never know exactly why, but the farewell meal here is described in the same spirit. By washing the feet of his disciples, Jesus performs the action of a slave; love has indeed made him the servant of his friends.
  3. John 13:18 The announcement of the betrayal of Jesus comes in the discourse that follows the washing of the feet. Jesus brings the crisis to a head. The traitor can no longer remain in the intimacy of the Lord, sharing his table and his confidences. The darkness must one day be separated from the light (see v. 30).
    Now the drama of the Passion begins; Jesus considers it the hour of his glory. He acts with a knowledge of the events that is the knowledge of God. Jesus is the Lord, as indicated by his title “I AM.” This attestation serves to make the faith of the disciples stronger.
    For the first time we meet “the disciple whom Jesus loved”; we shall find this unusual “name” three more times: once beneath the cross (Jn 19:26f), and the other two times in connection, once again, with Peter (Jn 20:2-10; 21:20-22). The tradition has always identified this disciple with John.
  4. John 13:19 See note on Jn 4:26.
  5. John 13:33 Jesus is not the first to recommend friendship, mutual service, and brotherly affection. But to love as he loved goes so much further as to become an absolute. It is no doubt for the purpose of underlining this that the fourth Gospel puts the commandment to love in the context of farewells; it likewise makes evident that this law of life is the most original sign of the community’s faithfulness to Christ.
    To love, to serve to the point of taking the last place and giving one’s life, goes beyond human strength. Perhaps the dialogue with Peter is there to say that good feelings are not enough and that it takes the grace given by the death of Christ to have such strength.
  6. John 13:36 Peter’s denial is predicted in all four Gospels (Mt 26:33-35; Mk 14:29-31; Lk 22:31-34 and here).