马太福音 27
Chinese Standard Bible (Simplified)
提交彼拉多
27 到了清晨,所有的祭司长和民间的长老商议对付耶稣,为要处死他。 2 他们把耶稣捆起来带走,交给总督彼拉多。
犹大自缢
3 这时候,那出卖耶稣的犹大看见耶稣被定了死罪,就后悔,去把三十个银钱退还给祭司长们和长老们, 4 说:“我出卖了无辜人的血,我有罪了。”
但是他们说:“这与我们有什么关系?你自己看着办吧!”
5 犹大把银钱丢在圣所里就退了出来,去上吊自杀了。
6 祭司长们捡起银钱,说:“这既然是血钱,不可以放到圣殿奉献里。” 7 他们商议之后,就用那钱买了陶匠的一块地,做为外国人的坟地。 8 因此,那块地就被称为“血田”,直到今天。 9 这就应验了藉着先知耶利米所说的话:
“他们拿了那三十个银钱,就是那人被定的价钱,是以色列子民所定的; 10 他们用这钱买了陶匠的那块地,正如主所指示我的。”[a]
在彼拉多面前受审
11 耶稣站在总督面前,总督问他,说:“你是犹太人的王吗?”
耶稣说:“是你说的。” 12 可是当他被祭司长们和长老们控告的时候,什么都不回应。
13 彼拉多对他说:“他们控告你这么多的事,你没有听见吗?” 14 耶稣连一句话也不回答,以致总督感到非常惊奇。
耶稣或巴拉巴
15 每逢这节日,总督会照惯例,给民众释放一个他们所要的囚犯。 16 那时有一个出名的囚犯,叫巴拉巴。 17 当民众聚集的时候,彼拉多问他们:“你们要我给你们释放哪一个呢?是巴拉巴,还是那称为基督的耶稣?” 18 其实彼拉多知道他们是出于嫉妒才把耶稣交给他的。
19 彼拉多正坐在审判席上,他的妻子派人到他那里说:“这义人的事,你什么也不要管。要知道,我今天因他的缘故,在梦中受了很多苦。”
20 祭司长们和长老们挑唆众人,叫他们要巴拉巴,而除灭耶稣。 21 总督问他们,说:“这两个人中,你们要我给你们释放哪一个呢?”
他们回答说:“巴拉巴!”
22 彼拉多对他们说:“那么,我该怎么处理这称为基督的耶稣呢?”
他们都说:“把他钉上十字架!”
23 彼拉多说:“他到底做了什么恶事呢?”
但他们却越发喊叫说:“把他钉上十字架!”
24 彼拉多知道自己无济于事,反而骚乱倒要发生,就拿水在众人面前洗手,说:“流这人[b]的血,罪不在我,你们自己看着办吧!”
25 全体民众都回答说:“他的血归在我们和我们儿女的身上!” 26 于是彼拉多给他们释放了巴拉巴,然后将耶稣鞭打[c]了,把他交出去钉上十字架。
被士兵戏弄
27 那时,总督的士兵们把耶稣带进总督府,召集了全队士兵在他周围。 28 他们剥下耶稣的衣服,给他套上一件深红色的袍子, 29 用荆棘编了冠冕,戴在他的头上,又把一根芦苇放在他的右手里,然后跪在他面前,戏弄他说:“万岁,犹太人的王!” 30 接着向他吐唾沫,拿芦苇打他的头。 31 他们戏弄完了,就脱下他深红色的袍子,给他穿上他自己的衣服,然后把他带走,要钉上十字架。
被钉在罪犯之间
32 他们出去的时候,遇见一个名叫西门的古利奈人,就强迫这个人来背耶稣的十字架。 33 他们来到一个地方,叫“各各他”——这意思是“骷髅地”; 34 他们把胆汁调和的酒[d]给耶稣喝。耶稣尝了,不肯喝。 35 他们把耶稣钉上十字架以后,抽签分了他的衣服,[e] 36 然后坐在那里看守着他, 37 又在他的头上方,安了他的罪状牌,上面写道:“这是耶稣,犹太人的王。”
38 那时,有两个强盗与耶稣一起被钉十字架,一个在右边,一个在左边。 39 那些路过的人辱骂耶稣,摇着头, 40 说:“你这个要拆毁圣所、三天内又建起来的人哪,救救你自己吧!你如果是神的儿子,就从十字架上下来吧!” 41 同样,祭司长们也与经文士们和长老们[f]一起嘲笑,说: 42 “他救了别人,却不能救自己!他是[g]以色列的王!现在让他从十字架上下来吧,这样我们就信靠他! 43 他依靠神,如果神喜悦他,就让神现在救他吧!因为他说过‘我是神的儿子。’” 44 与耶稣一起被钉十字架的强盗也同样地责骂他。
耶稣之死
45 从中午十二点[h]起,黑暗笼罩了整个大地,一直到下午三点[i]。 46 下午三点左右,耶稣大声呼叫:“以利,以利!拉玛撒巴克达尼?[j]”——这意思是:“我的神,我的神!你为什么离弃我?”[k]
47 站在那里的一些人听见了,就说:“这个人在呼唤以利亚呢!”
48 其中有一个人立刻跑去,拿了海绵蘸满了酸酒,套在芦苇上,要给他喝。 49 其他的人说:“等着吧,我们看以利亚会不会来救他。”
50 耶稣又大喊一声,就交出了灵魂。 51 忽然,圣所里的幔子从上到下裂成两半。大地震动,岩石裂开。 52 坟墓也开了,许多已睡了的圣徒的身体复活了。 53 耶稣复活以后,他们从坟墓里出来,进了圣城,向许多人显现。
54 百夫长和那些与他一起看守耶稣的人,看见地震和所发生的事,就极其惧怕,说:“这个人真是神的儿子!”
55 那里有许多妇女从远处观看,她们从加利利开始就跟随耶稣,服事他。 56 其中有茉大拉的玛丽亚、雅各和约西[l]的母亲玛丽亚,以及西庇太儿子们的母亲。
安葬
57 到了傍晚,来了一个亚利马太的财主,名叫约瑟,他自己也是耶稣的门徒。 58 他来到彼拉多面前,请求要耶稣的遗体,彼拉多就下令给他。 59 约瑟领了耶稣的遗体,用洁白的细麻布裹好, 60 安放在自己的新墓穴里,这墓穴是他凿在岩石里的。他又滚来一块大石头,堵住墓穴口,就离开了。 61 茉大拉的玛丽亚和另一个玛丽亚在那里,对着坟墓坐着。
严守坟墓
62 第二天,就是预备日的后一天,祭司长们和法利赛人在彼拉多那里聚集, 63 说:“大人,我们想起当那个迷惑人的还活着时曾经说过:‘在第三天我要复活。’ 64 所以,请你下令严密看守那坟墓,一直到第三天,免得他的门徒们来[m]把他偷走,然后对民众说他从死人中复活了,这样,那最后的迷惑就要比先前的更厉害了。”
65 彼拉多对他们说:“你们有一队卫兵,尽你们所能,严密看守吧!” 66 于是,他们带着卫兵去,用印封上墓口的[n]石头,严密看守坟墓。
Footnotes
- 马太福音 27:10 《耶利米书》32:6-9;《撒迦利亚书》11:12-13。
- 马太福音 27:24 这人——有古抄本作“这义人”。
- 马太福音 27:26 鞭打——罗马式鞭打使用的鞭子是带有碎骨头或金属尖钩的皮条,抽打时使人皮开肉绽,非常残酷。
- 马太福音 27:34 酒——有古抄本作“酸酒”。
- 马太福音 27:35 有古抄本附“这是为要应验那藉着先知所说的话:‘他们分了我的衣服,又为我的衣裳抽签。’”
- 马太福音 27:41 有古抄本附“和法利赛人”。
- 马太福音 27:42 他是——有古抄本作“如果他是”。
- 马太福音 27:45 中午十二点——原文为“第六时刻”。
- 马太福音 27:45 下午三点——原文为“第九时刻”。
- 马太福音 27:46 以利,以利!拉玛撒巴克达尼?——希伯来文词语的音译。
- 马太福音 27:46 《诗篇》22:1。
- 马太福音 27:56 约西——有古抄本作“约瑟”。
- 马太福音 27:64 有古抄本附“夜里”。
- 马太福音 27:66 墓口的——辅助词语。
馬 太 福 音 27
Chinese New Testament: Easy-to-Read Version
耶稣被交给总督彼拉多
27 第二天清晨,祭司长和年长的犹太首领密谋对付耶稣,设法置耶稣于死地。 2 他们把耶稣绑起来,交给总督彼拉多。
犹大自杀
3 与此同时,出卖耶稣的犹大看到耶稣被判有罪,感到非常后悔,他把三十枚银币还给祭司和年长的犹太首领,说: 4 “我犯了罪,把一个无辜的人出卖致死。”
他们说∶“这和我们有什么关系?这是你的事!”
5 犹大把银币扔进大殿,离开了。他到了一个地方上吊自尽了。
6 祭司长们捡起银币,说∶“这是血腥的钱,把这种钱放在大殿的金库里违反我们的法。” 7 最后他们决定用这笔钱买下陶人之田,用来埋葬客死在耶路撒冷的外乡人。 8 这就是为什么从那以后,这块地被叫做“血田”。 9 这一切应验了先知耶利米的预言:
“他们拿了这三十枚银币,那是以色列人决定为他的生命所付的价格。 10 他们用那三十枚银币买了陶人之田。正如主命令我的那样。” [a]
彼拉多总督审问耶稣
11 这时耶稣站在总督彼拉多面前,总督问他∶“你是犹太人的王吗?”耶稣回答说∶“你说的对。”
12 但是当祭司长和年长的犹太首领指控耶稣时,耶稣一言不发。
13 彼拉多又问道∶“你听见了他们对你提出这么多的指控,你为什么不回答呢?”
14 但是耶稣什么也不说,一条指控也不反驳。彼拉多感到非常奇怪。
彼拉多无法释放耶稣
15 每逢逾越节期间,按照惯例,总督都会按众人的要求,释放一名囚犯。 16 那时,有一个臭名昭著的囚犯叫巴拉巴 [b]。 17 众人聚在一起时,彼拉多问他们∶“你们想让我释放哪个人,巴拉巴 [c]还是那个被称作基督的耶稣?” 18 彼拉多知道,他们是出于嫉妒才把耶稣交给他的。
19 彼拉多坐在审判席上时,他妻子给他递过来一个口信说∶“不要管那个无辜人的事。我做了一个关于他的梦,使得我整天都坐立不安。”
20 可是祭司长和年长的犹太首领挑唆众人,要求彼拉多释放巴拉巴,处死耶稣。
21 总督就问他们∶“两人中,你们让我释放哪个犯人?”
他们回答说∶“巴拉巴!”
22 彼拉多问∶“那我该怎么处置这个被称作基督的耶稣呢?”
他们一齐说∶“把他钉死在十字架上!”
23 他问∶“为什么呢?他犯了什么罪?”
可是人群喊得更响∶“钉死他!”
24 彼拉多意识到再说也无济于事,反要发生暴乱,就取来一些水,当众洗手 [d],说∶“我对这个人的死不负任何责任,这是你们的事情!”
25 众人回答说∶“我们和我们的子孙承担处死这个人的责任。”
26 于是彼拉多把巴拉巴释放了。他叫士兵鞭打耶稣,然后叫士兵把他带走,准备钉死在十字架上。
彼拉多的士兵戏弄耶稣
27 然后,总督的士兵把耶稣带到总督府里,他们把全营的士兵集合起来围着耶稣。 28 他们扒掉他的衣服,给他穿上一件大红袍子, 29 他们又用荆棘编了一顶王冠,戴在耶稣头上,又把一根棍子塞在耶稣的右手里,然后他们跪在耶稣面前,取笑他说∶“我们向您敬礼,犹太王!” 30 他们又向他吐唾沫,拿了他的棍子不停地打他的头。 31 戏弄完了,他们又剥下耶稣的袍子,给他穿上他自己的衣服,带他到准备钉死他的十字架那里去了。
耶稣被钉在十字架上
32 他们出来的时候,看见一个名叫西门的古利奈人,看守们便强迫他背着耶稣的十字架。 33 到了一个叫各各他 [e]的地方, 34 他们给耶稣一杯加了苦胆汁的酒,耶稣尝了尝,不肯喝。 35 他们把耶稣钉在十字架上,用掷骰子的办法,瓜分了耶稣的衣服。 36 他们坐在那里,看守着他。 37 他们还把写着对他指控的牌子放在他头上方,牌子上写道∶“这是耶稣—犹太人之王”。
38 他们还把两个强盗也钉在耶稣旁边的十字架上,一个在耶稣右边,一个在耶稣左边。 39 过路的人也不住地侮辱耶稣。他们摇着头说: 40 “你就是那个要毁大殿并在三天之内重建的人。救救你自己吧!你要是上帝之子,就从十字架上下来吧。”
41 祭司长、律法师和年长的犹太首领也同样取笑耶稣,说: 42 “他拯救了别人,却救不了自己!他要是以色列之王,就能够马上从十字架上下来,那我们就信他了。 43 他信赖上帝,如果上帝真想要他,让上帝现在就来营救他吧。他亲口说过∶‘我是上帝之子。’” 44 和耶稣一起钉在十字架上的两个强盗也同样侮辱他。
耶稣之死
45 从正午到下午三点,黑暗笼罩大地。 46 大约三点左右,耶稣大声呼喊∶“以利!以利!拉马撒巴各大尼?”意思是∶“我的上帝!我的上帝!您为什么抛弃了我?”
47 站在那里的一些人听见了,便说∶“他在呼喊以利亚呢。” 48 其中有一个人立刻跑去找来一块海绵,蘸了些酸酒,然后把它绑在棍子上,伸到耶稣嘴边,让他喝。 49 可是其他人说∶“别管他,看看以利亚会不会来救他。” 50 耶稣又大叫一声,就死去了。
51 与此同时,大殿里的帘幕从上到下一裂两半,大地颤抖,岩石崩裂, 52 坟墓开启,许多早已死去的圣徒复活了,他们离开坟墓。 53 耶稣复活以后,他们来到圣城耶路撒冷,出现在众人面前。
54 那个罗马军官和一些看守们看到地震和其它现象,害怕极了,说∶“这人真的是上帝之子啊!”
55 许多妇女站在远处观望,她们是跟着耶稣从加利利来的,是为了服侍他的。 56 其中有马利亚抹大拉,雅各和约瑟的母亲马利亚和西庇太两个儿子的母亲。
安葬耶稣
57 傍晚,有个叫约瑟的富人,从亚利马太来到耶路撒冷,他是耶稣的门徒。 58 他去见彼拉多,要耶稣的尸体。彼拉多便吩咐把耶稣的尸体给他。 59 约瑟得到了耶稣的尸体,用新亚麻布裹好, 60 放进一座新的墓穴里。这墓穴是他在一块岩石中凿出来的。然后,他滚来一块大石头,堵住墓口,就离开了。 61 马利亚抹大拉和另外一个马利亚当时就坐在墓穴附近。
看守耶稣之墓
62 那天被称为预备日 [f]。第二天,星期六,祭司长和法利赛人去见彼拉多。 63 他们说∶“阁下,我们记得那骗子活着的时候曾经说过∶‘三天之后,我将复活。’ 64 请您下令一定要把守好墓穴,直到三天之后,否则,他的门徒会盗走他的尸体,然后告诉人们‘他死而复活了。’最后这个骗局比第一个更糟。”
65 彼拉多说∶“带些士兵去,用你们知道的最佳方式,去看守那墓穴吧!”
66 于是他们去把守墓地。他们在坟墓入口处的巨石上贴上封条,派士兵把守。
Footnotes
- 馬 太 福 音 27:10 引自《撒迦利亚书》11:12-13;《耶利米书》21:6-9。
- 馬 太 福 音 27:16 巴拉巴: 一些希腊本为耶稣、巴拉巴。
- 馬 太 福 音 27:17 有的希腊文版本把巴拉巴称为“耶稣巴拉巴”
- 馬 太 福 音 27:24 洗手: 他这么做,示意他与人们所做的事无关。
- 馬 太 福 音 27:33 各各他: 意为“骷髅地”。
- 馬 太 福 音 27:62 预备日: 星期五, 安息日的前一天。
Matthew 27
Young's Literal Translation
27 And morning having come, all the chief priests and the elders of the people took counsel against Jesus, so as to put him to death;
2 and having bound him, they did lead away, and delivered him up to Pontius Pilate, the governor.
3 Then Judas -- he who delivered him up -- having seen that he was condemned, having repented, brought back the thirty silverlings to the chief priests, and to the elders, saying,
4 `I did sin, having delivered up innocent blood;' and they said, `What -- to us? thou shalt see!'
5 and having cast down the silverlings in the sanctuary, he departed, and having gone away, he did strangle himself.
6 And the chief priests having taken the silverlings, said, `It is not lawful to put them to the treasury, seeing it is the price of blood;'
7 and having taken counsel, they bought with them the field of the potter, for the burial of strangers;
8 therefore was that field called, `Field of blood,' unto this day.
9 Then was fulfilled that spoken through Jeremiah the prophet, saying, `And I took the thirty silverlings, the price of him who hath been priced, whom they of the sons of Israel did price,
10 and gave them for the field of the potter, as the Lord did appoint to me.'
11 And Jesus stood before the governor, and the governor did question him, saying, `Art thou the king of the Jews!' And Jesus said to him, `Thou sayest.'
12 And in his being accused by the chief priests and the elders, he did not answer any thing,
13 then saith Pilate to him, `Dost thou not hear how many things they witness against thee?'
14 And he did not answer him, not even to one word, so that the governor did wonder greatly.
15 And at the feast the governor had been accustomed to release one to the multitude, a prisoner, whom they willed,
16 and they had then a noted prisoner, called Barabbas,
17 they therefore having been gathered together, Pilate said to them, `Whom will ye I shall release to you? Barabbas or Jesus who is called Christ?'
18 for he had known that because of envy they had delivered him up.
19 And as he is sitting on the tribunal, his wife sent unto him, saying, `Nothing -- to thee and to that righteous one, for many things did I suffer to-day in a dream because of him.'
20 And the chief priests and the elders did persuade the multitudes that they might ask for themselves Barabbas, and might destroy Jesus;
21 and the governor answering said to them, `Which of the two will ye [that] I shall release to you?' And they said, `Barabbas.'
22 Pilate saith to them, `What then shall I do with Jesus who is called Christ?' They all say to him, `Let be crucified!'
23 And the governor said, `Why, what evil did he?' and they were crying out the more, saying, `Let be crucified.'
24 And Pilate having seen that it profiteth nothing, but rather a tumult is made, having taken water, he did wash the hands before the multitude, saying, `I am innocent from the blood of this righteous one; ye -- ye shall see;'
25 and all the people answering said, `His blood [is] upon us, and upon our children!'
26 Then did he release to them Barabbas, and having scourged Jesus, he delivered [him] up that he may be crucified;
27 then the soldiers of the governor having taken Jesus to the Praetorium, did gather to him all the band;
28 and having unclothed him, they put around him a crimson cloak,
29 and having plaited him a crown out of thorns they put [it] on his head, and a reed in his right hand, and having kneeled before him, they were mocking him, saying, `Hail, the king of the Jews.'
30 And having spit on him, they took the reed, and were smiting on his head;
31 and when they had mocked him, they took off from him the cloak, and put on him his own garments, and led him away to crucify [him].
32 And coming forth, they found a man, a Cyrenian, by name Simon: him they impressed that he might bear his cross;
33 and having come to a place called Golgotha, that is called Place of a Skull,
34 they gave him to drink vinegar mixed with gall, and having tasted, he would not drink.
35 And having crucified him, they divided his garments, casting a lot, that it might be fulfilled that was spoken by the prophet, `They divided my garments to themselves, and over my vesture they cast a lot;'
36 and sitting down, they were watching him there,
37 and they put up over his head, his accusation written, `This is Jesus, the king of the Jews.'
38 Then crucified with him are two robbers, one on the right hand, and one on the left,
39 and those passing by were speaking evil of him, wagging their heads,
40 and saying, `Thou that art throwing down the sanctuary, and in three days building [it], save thyself; if Son thou art of God, come down from the cross.'
41 And in like manner also the chief priests mocking, with the scribes and elders, said,
42 `Others he saved; himself he is not able to save! If he be King of Israel, let him come down now from the cross, and we will believe him;
43 he hath trusted on God, let Him now deliver him, if He wish him, because he said -- Son of God I am;'
44 with the same also the robbers, who were crucified with him, were reproaching him.
45 And from the sixth hour darkness came over all the land unto the ninth hour,
46 and about the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a great voice, saying, `Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani?' that is, `My God, my God, why didst Thou forsake me?'
47 And certain of those standing there having heard, said -- `Elijah he doth call;'
48 and immediately, one of them having run, and having taken a spunge, having filled [it] with vinegar, and having put [it] on a reed, was giving him to drink,
49 but the rest said, `Let alone, let us see if Elijah doth come -- about to save him.'
50 And Jesus having again cried with a great voice, yielded the spirit;
51 and lo, the vail of the sanctuary was rent in two from top unto bottom, and the earth did quake, and the rocks were rent,
52 and the tombs were opened, and many bodies of the saints who have fallen asleep, arose,
53 and having come forth out of the tombs after his rising, they went into the holy city, and appeared to many.
54 And the centurion, and those with him watching Jesus, having seen the earthquake, and the things that were done, were exceedingly afraid, saying, `Truly this was God's Son.'
55 And there were there many women beholding from afar, who did follow Jesus from Galilee, ministering to him,
56 among whom was Mary the Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James and of Joses, and the mother of the sons of Zebedee.
57 And evening having come, there came a rich man, from Arimathea, named Joseph, who also himself was discipled to Jesus,
58 he having gone near to Pilate, asked for himself the body of Jesus; then Pilate commanded the body to be given back.
59 And having taken the body, Joseph wrapped it in clean linen,
60 and laid it in his new tomb, that he hewed in the rock, and having rolled a great stone to the door of the tomb, he went away;
61 and there were there Mary the Magdalene, and the other Mary, sitting over-against the sepulchre.
62 And on the morrow that is after the preparation, were gathered together the chief priests, and the Pharisees, unto Pilate,
63 saying, `Sir, we have remembered that that deceiver said while yet living, After three days I do rise;
64 command, then, the sepulchre to be made secure till the third day, lest his disciples, having come by night, may steal him away, and may say to the people, He rose from the dead, and the last deceit shall be worse than the first.'
65 And Pilate said to them, `Ye have a watch, go away, make secure -- as ye have known;'
66 and they, having gone, did make the sepulchre secure, having sealed the stone, together with the watch.
Copyright © 2011 by Global Bible Initiative
Copyright © 2004 by World Bible Translation Center