十个童女的比喻

25 “那时,天国好比十个童女,拿着她们的灯出去迎接新郎[a] 她们当中有五个是愚拙的,五个是聪明的。 那些愚拙的童女带着她们的灯,却没有带油; 而那些聪明的带着瓶子里的油,以及自己的灯。 后来新郎迟延不到,她们都打盹,睡着了。

“半夜里,有人喧嚷:‘看哪,是新郎!你们出来迎接他!’

“十个[b]童女都醒过来,修整她们的灯。 愚拙的对聪明的说:‘请把你们的油分一点给我们,因为我们的灯要灭了。’

“但那些聪明的回答说:‘不行,绝不够我们和你们用的。你们还是到卖油的那里去,为自己买吧。’

10 “可是她们去买的时候,新郎就来了。那些预备好了的,与新郎一同进去赴婚宴,门就关上了。

11 “后来其余的童女也来了,说:‘主啊,主啊,请给我们开门!’

12 “但是新郎回答说:‘我确实地告诉你们:我不认识你们。’

13 “所以你们要警醒,因为你们不知道[c]那日子和那时刻。

受托银子的比喻

14 “天国又好比一个人要出外旅行,就叫来自己的奴仆们,把他所拥有的交托给他们。 15 他按照每个人自己的能力,一个给了五千两银子[d],一个给了两千两[e],一个给了一千两[f],然后就出外旅行。 16 那领了五千的,立刻用这些钱去做生意,另外赚了五千。 17 那领了两千的,也照样另赚了两千。 18 可是那领了一千的,却出去挖地,把他主人的银子藏起来。

19 “过了很久,那些奴仆的主人回来,与他们清算账目。 20 那领了五千两银子的,带着另外的五千两上前来,说:‘主啊,你交托给我五千两银子,请看,我另外赚了五千两。’

21 “主人对他说:‘做得好,忠心的好奴仆!你在少许的事上忠心,我要委任你统管很多的事。进来分享你主人的快乐吧!’

22 “那领了两千两银子的也上前来,说:‘主啊,你交托给我两千两银子,请看,我另外赚了两千两。’

23 “主人对他说:‘做得好,忠心的好奴仆!你在少许的事上忠心,我要委任你统管很多的事。进来分享你主人的快乐吧!’

24 “接着,那领了一千两银子的也上前来,说:‘主啊,我知道你是个严厉的人,不是你播种的地方,你收获;不是你投放的地方,你收集。 25 我惧怕,就去把你的银子藏在地里。请看,你的银子在这里。’

26 “主人回答他,说:‘你这又恶又懒的奴仆!你既然知道:不是我播种的地方,我收获;不是我投放的地方,我收集, 27 你就应该把我的银子存到钱庄里,这样我回来的时候,可以连本带利得回来。

28 “所以,你们把那一千两银子从他那里拿走,给那个有一万两的; 29 因为凡是有的,还要赐给他,使他丰足有余;那没有的,连他有的也将从他那里被拿走。 30 把这个无用的奴仆丢到外面的黑暗里去!在那里将有哀哭和切齿。’

绵羊与山羊

31 “当人子在他的荣耀中,与所有的[g]天使一起来临的时候,他那时就要坐在他荣耀的宝座上。 32 万民都将被召集到他面前。他要把他们互相分别,就像牧人把绵羊从山羊中分别出来那样, 33 把绵羊放在他的右边,山羊放在左边。 34 那时王要对在他右边的人说:‘来吧,蒙我父所祝福的人哪,来继承创世以来已经为你们所预备好的国度吧!

35 因为我饿了,
你们给我吃;
我渴了,
你们给我喝;
我在异乡时,
你们收留了我;
36 我衣不蔽体,你们给我穿;
我患了病,你们照顾我;
我在监狱里,你们探望我。’

37 “那时义人将回答说:‘主啊,我们什么时候见你饿了就给你吃,见你渴了就给你喝呢? 38 我们什么时候见你在异乡就收留了你,见你衣不蔽体就给你穿呢? 39 又什么时候见你患病或在监狱里,就到你那里去呢?’

40 “王要回答他们,说:‘我确实地告诉你们:你们为我这些弟兄中最小的一个所做的事,就是为我做了。’ 41 那时王要对在左边的人说:‘你们这些被诅咒的人!离开我!进到那已经为魔鬼和他的使者们所预备好的永远的火里去!

42 因为我饿了,
你们没有给我吃;
我渴了,
你们没有给我喝;
43 我在异乡时,
你们没有收留我;
我衣不蔽体,
你们没有给我穿;
我患了病、在监狱里,
你们没有照顾我。’

44 “那时他们也要回答说:‘主啊,我们什么时候见你饿了,或渴了,或在异乡,或衣不蔽体,或患了病,或在监狱里,而没有服事你呢?’

45 “那时王要回答他们,说:‘我确实地告诉你们:你们没有为我这些弟兄中最小的一个所做的事,也就是没有为我做。’

46 “结果这些人将离去,进入永远的刑罚。然而,义人将进入永恒的生命。”

Footnotes

  1. 马太福音 25:1 有古抄本附“和新娘”。
  2. 马太福音 25:7 十个——辅助词语。
  3. 马太福音 25:13 有古抄本附“人子要来的”。
  4. 马太福音 25:15 五千两银子——原文为“5他连得”。1他连得=约6,000日工资。
  5. 马太福音 25:15 两千两——原文为“2他连得”。1他连得=约6,000日工资。
  6. 马太福音 25:15 一千两——原文为“1他连得”。1他连得=约6,000日工资。
  7. 马太福音 25:31 有古抄本附“圣”。

25 Then shall the kingdom of heaven be likened unto ten virgins, which took their lamps, and went forth to meet the bridegroom.

And five of them were wise, and five were foolish.

They that were foolish took their lamps, and took no oil with them:

But the wise took oil in their vessels with their lamps.

While the bridegroom tarried, they all slumbered and slept.

And at midnight there was a cry made, Behold, the bridegroom cometh; go ye out to meet him.

Then all those virgins arose, and trimmed their lamps.

And the foolish said unto the wise, Give us of your oil; for our lamps are gone out.

But the wise answered, saying, Not so; lest there be not enough for us and you: but go ye rather to them that sell, and buy for yourselves.

10 And while they went to buy, the bridegroom came; and they that were ready went in with him to the marriage: and the door was shut.

11 Afterward came also the other virgins, saying, Lord, Lord, open to us.

12 But he answered and said, Verily I say unto you, I know you not.

13 Watch therefore, for ye know neither the day nor the hour wherein the Son of man cometh.

14 For the kingdom of heaven is as a man travelling into a far country, who called his own servants, and delivered unto them his goods.

15 And unto one he gave five talents, to another two, and to another one; to every man according to his several ability; and straightway took his journey.

16 Then he that had received the five talents went and traded with the same, and made them other five talents.

17 And likewise he that had received two, he also gained other two.

18 But he that had received one went and digged in the earth, and hid his lord's money.

19 After a long time the lord of those servants cometh, and reckoneth with them.

20 And so he that had received five talents came and brought other five talents, saying, Lord, thou deliveredst unto me five talents: behold, I have gained beside them five talents more.

21 His lord said unto him, Well done, thou good and faithful servant: thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will make thee ruler over many things: enter thou into the joy of thy lord.

22 He also that had received two talents came and said, Lord, thou deliveredst unto me two talents: behold, I have gained two other talents beside them.

23 His lord said unto him, Well done, good and faithful servant; thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will make thee ruler over many things: enter thou into the joy of thy lord.

24 Then he which had received the one talent came and said, Lord, I knew thee that thou art an hard man, reaping where thou hast not sown, and gathering where thou hast not strawed:

25 And I was afraid, and went and hid thy talent in the earth: lo, there thou hast that is thine.

26 His lord answered and said unto him, Thou wicked and slothful servant, thou knewest that I reap where I sowed not, and gather where I have not strawed:

27 Thou oughtest therefore to have put my money to the exchangers, and then at my coming I should have received mine own with usury.

28 Take therefore the talent from him, and give it unto him which hath ten talents.

29 For unto every one that hath shall be given, and he shall have abundance: but from him that hath not shall be taken away even that which he hath.

30 And cast ye the unprofitable servant into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

31 When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him, then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory:

32 And before him shall be gathered all nations: and he shall separate them one from another, as a shepherd divideth his sheep from the goats:

33 And he shall set the sheep on his right hand, but the goats on the left.

34 Then shall the King say unto them on his right hand, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world:

35 For I was an hungred, and ye gave me meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me drink: I was a stranger, and ye took me in:

36 Naked, and ye clothed me: I was sick, and ye visited me: I was in prison, and ye came unto me.

37 Then shall the righteous answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we thee an hungred, and fed thee? or thirsty, and gave thee drink?

38 When saw we thee a stranger, and took thee in? or naked, and clothed thee?

39 Or when saw we thee sick, or in prison, and came unto thee?

40 And the King shall answer and say unto them, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren, ye have done it unto me.

41 Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand, Depart from me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels:

42 For I was an hungred, and ye gave me no meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me no drink:

43 I was a stranger, and ye took me not in: naked, and ye clothed me not: sick, and in prison, and ye visited me not.

44 Then shall they also answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we thee an hungred, or athirst, or a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, and did not minister unto thee?

45 Then shall he answer them, saying, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye did it not to one of the least of these, ye did it not to me.

46 And these shall go away into everlasting punishment: but the righteous into life eternal.

Masaalka Ku Saabsan Tobankii Gabdhood

25 Haddaba boqortooyada jannada waxaa loo ekaysiin doonaa toban gabdhood oo bikrado ah, kuwa intay laambadahooda qaateen, u baxay inay ninka arooska ah ka hor tagaan. Shantood waxay ahaayeen doqonno, shanna caqli bay lahaayeen. Kuwii doqonnada ahaa laambadahoodii bay qaateen, laakiin saliid ma ay qaadan. Kuwa caqliga lahaase laambadahoodii bay qaateen iyo weelal saliidu ku jirto. Laakiin ninkii arooska ahaa waa raagay, taas daraaddeed ayay wada lulmoodeen oo seexdeen. Habeenbadhkiise qaylo ayaa yeedhay, Arooskii waa soo socdaaye, soo baxa oo ka hor taga. Markaasaa bikradihii oo dhammu wada kaceen oo laambadahoodii hagaajiyeen. Kuwii doqonnada ahaa waxay kuwii caqliga lahaa ku yidhaahdeen, Saliiddiinna wax naga siiya, waayo, laambadahayagii waa demayaan. Laakiin kuwii caqliga lahaa ayaa u jawaabay oo waxay ku yidhaahdeen, Maya, waaba intaas oo ay nagu filnaan waydaa annaga iyo idinka; bal u taga kuwa iibiya oo ka soo iibsada. 10 Markay tageen inay soo iibsadaan, ninkii arooska ahaa ayaa yimid, oo kuwii diyaarka ahaa ayaa la galay guriga arooska, albaabkiina waa la xidhay. 11 Dabadeedna waxaa yimid bikradihii kale, oo waxay yidhaahdeen, Sayidow, Sayidow, naga fur. 12 Laakiin wuu u jawaabay oo ku yidhi, Runtii waxaan idinku leeyahay, Anigu idin garan maayo. 13 Haddaba soo jeeda, waayo, garan maysaan maalinta ama saacadda.

Masaalka Ku Saabsan Talantiyaasha

14 Maxaa yeelay, waa sidii nin dal kale tegaya, oo addoommadiisii u yeedhay oo xoolihiisii u dhiibay. 15 Mid wuxuu siiyey shan talanti, midna wuxuu siiyey laba, midna wuxuu siiyey mid; mid kasta sidii tabartiisu ahayd, markaasuu dhoofay. 16 Isla markiiba kii shantii talanti helay ayaa tegey oo ku baayacmushtaray, oo wuxuu faa'iiday shan talanti oo kale. 17 Sidaas oo kale kii labada helayna, laba kale ayuu faa'iiday. 18 Kii midka helayse, wuu baxay oo dhulka qoday oo lacagtii sayidkiisii ayuu ku qariyey. 19 Wakhti dheer dabadeed sayidkii addoommadaas ayaa yimid oo ka xisaab qaatay. 20 Kii shantii talanti helay ayaa yimid oo keenay shan talanti oo kale, oo wuxuu ku yidhi, Sayidow, waxaad ii dhiibtay shan talanti; eeg, shan talanti oo kale ayaan ka faa'iiday. 21 Sayidkiisii ayaa ku yidhi, Si wanaagsan baad yeeshay, addoon yahow wanaagsan oo aaminka ahu. Wax yar ayaad aamin ku ahayd, wax badan baan madax kaaga dhigayaa. Farxadda sayidkaaga gal. 22 Kii labadii talanti helayna waa yimid oo yidhi, Sayidow, waxaad ii dhiibtay laba talanti; eeg, laba talanti oo kale ayaan ka faa'iiday. 23 Sayidkiisii ayaa ku yidhi, Si wanaagsan baad yeeshay, addoon yahow wanaagsan oo aaminka ahu. Wax yar ayaad aamin ku ahayd, wax badan baan madax kaaga dhigayaa. Farxadda sayidkaaga gal. 24 Kii talantigii keliya helayna waa u yimid oo ku yidhi, Sayidow, waan ku garanayay inaad tahay nin qalbi engegan, oo aad wax ka guratid meel aanad wax ku beeran oo aad wax ka urursatid meel aanad wax ku firdhin. 25 Waana baqay, oo intaan tegey ayaan talantigaagii dhulka ku qariyey. Bal eeg, waa kan kaagii. 26 Markaasaa sayidkiisii u jawaabay oo ku yidhi, Addoon yahow sharka leh oo caajiska ahu, waad ogayd inaan wax ka gurto meel aanan wax ku beeran, oo aan wax ka urursado meel aanan wax ku firdhin. 27 Haddaba waxaad lahayd inaad lacagtayda u dhiibto kuwa baangiga jooga, oo goortaan soo noqdo, waxayga iyo faa'iido ayaan qaadan lahaa. 28 Haddaba talantigii ka qaada oo u dhiiba kan tobanka talanti haya. 29 Waayo, mid walba oo wax haysta waa la siin doonaa, waana loo badin doonaa, kii aan waxba haysanse waa laga qaadi doonaa xataa wuxuu haysto. 30 Oo addoonka aan waxtarka lahayn ku tuura gudcurka dibadda ah. Halkaas waxaa jiri doonta baroor iyo ilko jirriqsi.

Maalinta Xisaabta

31 Goortii Wiilka Aadanahu ammaantiisa ku yimaado, isaga iyo malaa'igaha oo dhan, markaasuu carshiga ammaantiisa ku fadhiisan doonaa. 32 Quruumaha oo dhan ayaa hortiisa lagu soo ururin doonaa oo wuxuu u kala sooci doonaa mid mid sida adhijirku u kala sooco idaha iyo riyaha. 33 Idaha wuxuu joojin doonaa midigtiisa, riyahana bidixdiisa. 34 Markaasaa Boqorku kuwa midigtiisa jooga ku odhan doonaa, Kaalaya, kuwa Aabbahay barakeeyeyow, oo dhaxla boqortooyada tan iyo aasaaskii dunida laydiin diyaargareeyey. 35 Waayo, waan gaajooday oo cuntaad i siiseen, waan harraadsanaa oo waad i waraabiseen, qariib baan ahaa oo waad i soo dhoweeyseen, 36 waan qaawanaa oo dhar baad i huwiseen, waan bukay oo waad i soo booqateen, xabsi baan ku jiray oo waad ii timaadeen. 37 Markaasaa kuwa xaqa ahu u jawaabi doonaan iyagoo leh, Sayidow, goormaannu ku aragnay adigoo gaajaysan oo aannu cunto ku siinnay, ama adigoo harraadsan oo aannu ku waraabinnay? 38 Goormaannu ku aragnay adigoo qariib ah oo aannu ku soo dhowaynay ama adigoo qaawan oo aannu wax ku huwinnay? 39 Goormaannu ku aragnay adigoo buka ama adigoo xabsi ku jira oo aannu kuu nimid? 40 Markaasaa Boqorkii u jawaabi doonaa oo ku odhan doonaa, Runtii waxaan idinku leeyahay, In alla intaad u samayseen mid ka mid ah walaalahaygan u yaryar, waad ii samayseen.

41 Markaasuu kuwa bidixdiisa jooga ku odhan doonaa, Kuwa yahow inkaaranu, iga taga oo gala dabka weligiis ah kan Ibliiska iyo malaa'igihiisa loo diyaargareeyey. 42 Waayo, waan gaajooday, cuntona ima aydnaan siin, waan harraadsanaa, imana aydnaan waraabin. 43 Qariib baan ahaa, imana aydnaan soo dhowayn, waan qaawanaa, dharna ima aydnaan huwin, waanan bukay oo xabsi ku jiray oo ima aydnaan soo booqan. 44 Iyaguna markaasay u jawaabi doonaan oo ku odhan doonaan, Sayidow, goormaannu ku aragnay adigoo gaajaysan ama harraadsan ama qariib ah ama qaawan ama buka ama xabsi ku jira oo aannu ku kalmayn waynay? 45 Markaasuu u jawaabi doonaa oo ku odhan doonaa, Runtii waxaan idinku leeyahay, In alla intaad u samayn weydeen mid ka mid ah kuwan u yaryar, anigana waad ii samayn weydeen. 46 Kuwanuna waxay geli doonaan taqsiirta weligeed ah, kuwa xaqa ahuse waxay geli doonaan nolosha weligeed ah.

The Parable of the Ten Virgins

25 “At that time the kingdom of heaven will be like ten virgins who took their lamps and went out to meet the bridegroom. Five[a] of the virgins[b] were foolish, and five were wise. When[c] the foolish ones took their lamps, they did not take extra[d] olive oil[e] with them. But the wise ones took flasks of olive oil with their lamps. When[f] the bridegroom was delayed a long time, they all became drowsy and fell asleep. But at midnight there was a shout, ‘Look, the bridegroom is here! Come out to meet him.’ Then all the virgins woke up and trimmed their lamps. The[g] foolish ones said to the wise, ‘Give us some of your oil, because our lamps are going out.’ ‘No,’ they replied.[h] ‘There won’t be enough for you and for us. Go instead to those who sell oil and buy some for yourselves.’ 10 But while they had gone to buy it, the bridegroom arrived, and those who were ready went inside with him to the wedding banquet. Then[i] the door was shut. 11 Later,[j] the other virgins came too, saying, ‘Lord, lord! Let us in!’[k] 12 But he replied,[l] ‘I tell you the truth,[m] I do not know you!’ 13 Therefore stay alert, because you do not know the day or the hour.[n]

The Parable of the Talents

14 “For it is like a man going on a journey, who summoned his slaves[o] and entrusted his property to them. 15 To[p] one he gave five talents,[q] to another two, and to another one, each according to his ability. Then he went on his journey. 16 The one who had received five talents went off right away and put his money to work[r] and gained five more. 17 In the same way, the one who had two gained two more. 18 But the one who had received one talent went out and dug a hole in the ground and hid his master’s money in it. 19 After[s] a long time, the master of those slaves came and settled his accounts with them. 20 The[t] one who had received the five talents came and brought five more, saying, ‘Sir,[u] you entrusted me with five talents. See, I have gained five more.’ 21 His master answered,[v] ‘Well done, good and faithful slave! You have been faithful in a few things. I will put you in charge of many things. Enter into the joy of your master.’ 22 The[w] one with the two talents also came and said, ‘Sir, you entrusted two talents to me. See, I have gained two more.’ 23 His master answered, ‘Well done, good and faithful slave! You have been faithful with a few things. I will put you in charge of many things. Enter into the joy of your master.’ 24 Then the one who had received the one talent came and said, ‘Sir, I knew that you were a hard man, harvesting where you did not sow, and gathering where you did not scatter seed, 25 so[x] I was afraid, and I went and hid your talent in the ground. See, you have what is yours.’ 26 But his master answered,[y] ‘Evil and lazy slave! So you knew that I harvest where I didn’t sow and gather where I didn’t scatter? 27 Then you should have deposited my money with the bankers,[z] and on my return I would have received my money back with interest![aa] 28 Therefore take the talent from him and give it to the one who has ten.[ab] 29 For the one who has will be given more,[ac] and he will have more than enough. But the one who does not have, even what he has will be taken from him.[ad] 30 And throw that worthless slave into the outer darkness,[ae] where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’

The Judgment

31 “When[af] the Son of Man comes in his glory and all the angels with him, then he will sit on his glorious throne. 32 All[ag] the nations will be assembled before him, and he will separate people one from another like a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. 33 He[ah] will put the sheep on his right and the goats on his left. 34 Then the king will say to those on his right, ‘Come, you who are blessed by my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world. 35 For I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger and you invited me in, 36 I was naked and you gave me clothing, I was sick and you took care of me, I was in prison and you visited me.’ 37 Then the righteous will answer him,[ai] ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you something to drink? 38 When[aj] did we see you a stranger and invite you in, or naked and clothe you? 39 When[ak] did we see you sick or in prison and visit you?’ 40 And the king will answer them,[al] ‘I tell you the truth,[am] just as you did it for one of the least of these brothers or sisters[an] of mine, you did it for me.’

41 “Then he will say[ao] to those on his left, ‘Depart from me, you accursed, into the eternal fire that has been prepared for the devil and his angels! 42 For I was hungry and you gave me nothing to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me nothing to drink. 43 I was a stranger and you did not receive me as a guest, naked and you did not clothe me, sick and in prison and you did not visit me.’ 44 Then they too will answer,[ap] ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or naked or sick or in prison, and did not give you whatever you needed?’ 45 Then he will answer them,[aq] ‘I tell you the truth,[ar] just as you did not do it for one of the least of these, you did not do it for me.’ 46 And these will depart into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.”[as]

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 25:2 tn Here δέ (de) has not been translated.
  2. Matthew 25:2 tn Grk “Five of them.”
  3. Matthew 25:3 tn Grk “For when.” Here γάρ (gar) has not been translated.
  4. Matthew 25:3 tn The word “extra” is not in the Greek text but is implied. The point is that the five foolish virgins had only the oil in their lamps, but took along no extra supply from which to replenish them. This is clear from v. 8, where the lamps of the foolish virgins are going out because they are running out of oil.
  5. Matthew 25:3 tn On the use of olive oil in lamps, see L&N 6.202.
  6. Matthew 25:5 tn Here δέ (de) has not been translated.
  7. Matthew 25:8 tn Here δέ (de) has not been translated.
  8. Matthew 25:9 tn Grk “The wise answered, saying, ‘No.’”
  9. Matthew 25:10 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the narrative.
  10. Matthew 25:11 tn Here δέ (de) has not been translated.
  11. Matthew 25:11 tn Grk “Open to us.”
  12. Matthew 25:12 tn Grk “But answering, he said.” This is somewhat redundant and has been simplified in the translation.
  13. Matthew 25:12 tn Grk “Truly (ἀμήν, amēn), I say to you.”
  14. Matthew 25:13 tc Most later mss (C3 Γ ƒ13 1241 1424c M) add here “in which the Son of Man is coming” (ἐν ᾗ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἔρχεται, en |ē ho huios tou anthrōpou erchetai), reproducing almost verbatim the last line of Matt 24:44. The longer reading thus appears to be an explanatory expansion and should not be considered authentic. The earlier and better witnesses (P35 א A B C* D L W Δ Θ ƒ1 33 565 892 1424* al lat co) lack this phrase.
  15. Matthew 25:14 tn See the note on the word “slave” in 8:9.
  16. Matthew 25:15 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated.
  17. Matthew 25:15 sn A talent was equal to 6000 denarii. See the note on this term in 18:24.
  18. Matthew 25:16 tn Grk “traded with them.”
  19. Matthew 25:19 tn Here δέ (de) has not been translated.
  20. Matthew 25:20 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated.
  21. Matthew 25:20 tn Grk Or “Lord; or “Master” (and so throughout this paragraph).
  22. Matthew 25:21 tn Grk “His master said to him.”
  23. Matthew 25:22 tn Here δέ (de) has not been translated.
  24. Matthew 25:25 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated.
  25. Matthew 25:26 tn Grk “But answering, his master said to him.” This is somewhat redundant and has been simplified in the translation.
  26. Matthew 25:27 tn For the translation “deposited my money with the bankers,” see L&N 57.216.
  27. Matthew 25:27 sn That is, “If you really feared me you should have done a minimum to get what I asked for.”
  28. Matthew 25:28 tn Grk “the ten talents.”
  29. Matthew 25:29 tn Grk “to everyone who has, he will be given more.”sn The one who has will be given more. Faithfulness yields great reward (see Matt 13:12; also Mark 4:25; Luke 8:18; 19:26).
  30. Matthew 25:29 sn The one who has nothing has even what he seems to have taken from him, ending up with no reward at all (see also Luke 8:18). The exact force of this is left ambiguous, but there is no comfort here for those who are pictured by the third slave as being totally unmoved by the master. Though not an outright enemy, there is no relationship to the master either.
  31. Matthew 25:30 tn The Greek term translated “darkness” (σκότος) is associated with Tartarus in Aeschylus, Eumenides 72; other references to the darkness of death and the underworld can be found throughout the classical literature as far back as Homer. BDAG 932 s.v. σκότος 1 states: “Of the darkness of the place of punishment far removed fr. the heavenly kingdom (Philo, Exsecr. 152 βαθὺ σκότος. Cf. Wsd 17:20; PsSol 14:9.—σκ. κ. βόρβορος ‘gloom and muck’ await those who are untrue to the Eleusinian Mysteries, Ael. Aristid. 22, 10 K.=19 p. 421 D. Of the darkness of death and the underworld in Hom. and the Trag. As the domain of evil spirits PGM 36, 138; Theoph. Ant. 2, 7 [p. 110, 5]) τὸ σκ. τὸ ἐξώτερον the darkness outside Mt 8:12; 22:13; 25:30.”
  32. Matthew 25:31 tn Here δέ (de) has not been translated.
  33. Matthew 25:32 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated.
  34. Matthew 25:33 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated.
  35. Matthew 25:37 tn Grk “answer him, saying.” The participle λέγοντες (legontes) is redundant in contemporary English and has not been translated.
  36. Matthew 25:38 tn Here δέ (de) has not been translated.
  37. Matthew 25:39 tn Here δέ (de) has not been translated.
  38. Matthew 25:40 tn Grk “answering, the king will say to them.” This is somewhat redundant and has been simplified in the translation.
  39. Matthew 25:40 tn Grk “Truly (ἀμήν, amēn), I say to you.”
  40. Matthew 25:40 tn Grk “brothers,” but the Greek word may be used for “brothers and sisters” (cf. BDAG 18 s.v. ἀδελφός 1, where considerable nonbiblical evidence for the plural ἀδελφοί [adelphoi] meaning “brothers and sisters” is cited). In this context Jesus is ultimately speaking of his “followers” (whether men or women, adults or children), but the familial connotation of “brothers and sisters” is also important to retain here.
  41. Matthew 25:41 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated.
  42. Matthew 25:44 tn Grk “Then they will answer, saying.” The participle λέγοντες (legontes) is redundant in contemporary English and has not been translated.
  43. Matthew 25:45 tn Grk “answer them, saying.” The participle λέγων (legōn) is redundant in contemporary English and has not been translated.
  44. Matthew 25:45 tn Grk “Truly (ἀμήν, amēn), I say to you.”
  45. Matthew 25:46 sn Here the ultimate destination of the righteous is eternal life. In several places Matthew uses “life” or “eternal life” in proximity with “the kingdom of heaven” or merely “the kingdom,” suggesting a close relationship between the two concepts (compare Matt 25:34 with v. 46; Matt 19:16, 17, 29 with vv. 23, 24). Matthew consistently portrays “eternal life” as something a person enters in the world to come, whereas the Gospel of John sees “eternal life” as beginning in the present and continuing into the future (cf. John 5:24).

The Parable of the Ten Virgins

25 “At that time the kingdom of heaven will be like(A) ten virgins who took their lamps(B) and went out to meet the bridegroom.(C) Five of them were foolish and five were wise.(D) The foolish ones took their lamps but did not take any oil with them. The wise ones, however, took oil in jars along with their lamps. The bridegroom was a long time in coming, and they all became drowsy and fell asleep.(E)

“At midnight the cry rang out: ‘Here’s the bridegroom! Come out to meet him!’

“Then all the virgins woke up and trimmed their lamps. The foolish ones said to the wise, ‘Give us some of your oil; our lamps are going out.’(F)

“‘No,’ they replied, ‘there may not be enough for both us and you. Instead, go to those who sell oil and buy some for yourselves.’

10 “But while they were on their way to buy the oil, the bridegroom arrived. The virgins who were ready went in with him to the wedding banquet.(G) And the door was shut.

11 “Later the others also came. ‘Lord, Lord,’ they said, ‘open the door for us!’

12 “But he replied, ‘Truly I tell you, I don’t know you.’(H)

13 “Therefore keep watch, because you do not know the day or the hour.(I)

The Parable of the Bags of Gold(J)

14 “Again, it will be like a man going on a journey,(K) who called his servants and entrusted his wealth to them. 15 To one he gave five bags of gold, to another two bags, and to another one bag,[a] each according to his ability.(L) Then he went on his journey. 16 The man who had received five bags of gold went at once and put his money to work and gained five bags more. 17 So also, the one with two bags of gold gained two more. 18 But the man who had received one bag went off, dug a hole in the ground and hid his master’s money.

19 “After a long time the master of those servants returned and settled accounts with them.(M) 20 The man who had received five bags of gold brought the other five. ‘Master,’ he said, ‘you entrusted me with five bags of gold. See, I have gained five more.’

21 “His master replied, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant! You have been faithful with a few things; I will put you in charge of many things.(N) Come and share your master’s happiness!’

22 “The man with two bags of gold also came. ‘Master,’ he said, ‘you entrusted me with two bags of gold; see, I have gained two more.’

23 “His master replied, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant! You have been faithful with a few things; I will put you in charge of many things.(O) Come and share your master’s happiness!’

24 “Then the man who had received one bag of gold came. ‘Master,’ he said, ‘I knew that you are a hard man, harvesting where you have not sown and gathering where you have not scattered seed. 25 So I was afraid and went out and hid your gold in the ground. See, here is what belongs to you.’

26 “His master replied, ‘You wicked, lazy servant! So you knew that I harvest where I have not sown and gather where I have not scattered seed? 27 Well then, you should have put my money on deposit with the bankers, so that when I returned I would have received it back with interest.

28 “‘So take the bag of gold from him and give it to the one who has ten bags. 29 For whoever has will be given more, and they will have an abundance. Whoever does not have, even what they have will be taken from them.(P) 30 And throw that worthless servant outside, into the darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’(Q)

The Sheep and the Goats

31 “When the Son of Man comes(R) in his glory, and all the angels with him, he will sit on his glorious throne.(S) 32 All the nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate(T) the people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats.(U) 33 He will put the sheep on his right and the goats on his left.

34 “Then the King will say to those on his right, ‘Come, you who are blessed by my Father; take your inheritance, the kingdom(V) prepared for you since the creation of the world.(W) 35 For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger and you invited me in,(X) 36 I needed clothes and you clothed me,(Y) I was sick and you looked after me,(Z) I was in prison and you came to visit me.’(AA)

37 “Then the righteous will answer him, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you something to drink? 38 When did we see you a stranger and invite you in, or needing clothes and clothe you? 39 When did we see you sick or in prison and go to visit you?’

40 “The King will reply, ‘Truly I tell you, whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me.’(AB)

41 “Then he will say to those on his left, ‘Depart from me,(AC) you who are cursed, into the eternal fire(AD) prepared for the devil and his angels.(AE) 42 For I was hungry and you gave me nothing to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me nothing to drink, 43 I was a stranger and you did not invite me in, I needed clothes and you did not clothe me, I was sick and in prison and you did not look after me.’

44 “They also will answer, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or needing clothes or sick or in prison, and did not help you?’

45 “He will reply, ‘Truly I tell you, whatever you did not do for one of the least of these, you did not do for me.’(AF)

46 “Then they will go away to eternal punishment, but the righteous to eternal life.(AG)(AH)

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 25:15 Greek five talents … two talents … one talent; also throughout this parable; a talent was worth about 20 years of a day laborer’s wage.