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耶稣差遣十二使徒

10 耶稣叫了十二个门徒来,给他们权柄,能赶逐污鬼,并医治各样的病症。

这十二使徒的名:头一个叫西门,又称彼得,还有他兄弟安得烈西庇太的儿子雅各雅各的兄弟约翰 腓力巴多罗买多马和税吏马太亚勒腓的儿子雅各,和达太 奋锐党的西门,还有卖耶稣的加略犹大

耶稣差这十二个人去,吩咐他们说:“外邦人的路你们不要走,撒马利亚人的城你们不要进, 宁可往以色列家迷失的羊那里去。 随走随传,说‘天国近了’。 医治病人,叫死人复活,叫长大麻风的洁净,把鬼赶出去。你们白白地得来,也要白白地舍去。 腰袋里不要带金银铜钱, 10 行路不要带口袋,不要带两件褂子也不要带鞋和拐杖因为工人得饮食是应当的。 11 你们无论进哪一城、哪一村,要打听那里谁是好人,就住在他家,直住到走的时候。 12 进他家里去,要请他的安。 13 那家若配得平安,你们所求的平安就必临到那家;若不配得,你们所求的平安仍归你们。 14 凡不接待你们、不听你们话的人,你们离开那家或是那城的时候,就把脚上的尘土跺下去。 15 我实在告诉你们:当审判的日子,所多玛蛾摩拉所受的比那城还容易受呢!

警戒勉励

16 “我差你们去,如同羊进入狼群,所以你们要灵巧像蛇,驯良像鸽子。 17 你们要防备人,因为他们要把你们交给公会,也要在会堂里鞭打你们, 18 并且你们要为我的缘故被送到诸侯君王面前对他们和外邦人作见证。 19 你们被交的时候,不要思虑怎样说话或说什么话,到那时候必赐给你们当说的话; 20 因为不是你们自己说的,乃是你们父的灵在你们里头说的。

服侍主之艰难

21 “弟兄要把弟兄,父亲要把儿子,送到死地;儿女要与父母为敌,害死他们。 22 并且你们要为我的名被众人恨恶,唯有忍耐到底的,必然得救。 23 有人在这城里逼迫你们,就逃到那城里去。我实在告诉你们:以色列的城邑你们还没有走遍,人子就到了。

学生不能高过先生

24 “学生不能高过先生,仆人不能高过主人。 25 学生和先生一样,仆人和主人一样,也就罢了。人既骂家主是别西卜[a],何况他的家人呢? 26 所以不要怕他们,因为掩盖的事没有不露出来的,隐藏的事没有不被人知道的。 27 我在暗中告诉你们的,你们要在明处说出来;你们耳中所听的,要在房上宣扬出来。 28 那杀身体不能杀灵魂的,不要怕他们;唯有能把身体和灵魂都灭在地狱里的,正要怕他。 29 两个麻雀不是卖一分银子吗?若是你们的父不许,一个也不能掉在地上。 30 就是你们的头发,也都被数过了。 31 所以,不要惧怕,你们比许多麻雀还贵重。 32 凡在人面前认我的,我在我天上的父面前也必认他; 33 凡在人面前不认我的,我在我天上的父面前也必不认他。

34 “你们不要想我来是叫地上太平,我来并不是叫地上太平,乃是叫地上动刀兵。 35 因为我来是叫‘人与父亲生疏,女儿与母亲生疏,媳妇与婆婆生疏; 36 人的仇敌就是自己家里的人’。 37 爱父母过于爱我的,不配做我的门徒;爱儿女过于爱我的,不配做我的门徒; 38 不背着他的十字架跟从我的,也不配做我的门徒。 39 得着生命的,将要失丧生命;为我失丧生命的,将要得着生命。

服侍主的赏赐

40 “人接待你们,就是接待我;接待我,就是接待那差我来的。 41 人因为先知的名接待先知,必得先知所得的赏赐;人因为义人的名接待义人,必得义人所得的赏赐。 42 无论何人,因为门徒的名,只把一杯凉水给这小子里的一个喝,我实在告诉你们:这人不能不得赏赐。”

Footnotes

  1. 马太福音 10:25 “别西卜”是鬼王的名。

耶稣派遣使徒传道

10 耶稣召集起他的十二名门徒,赐给他们制服驱赶邪灵和医治各种疾病的力量。 十二使徒的名字是:西门(也叫彼得)和他的兄弟安得烈,西庇太的儿子雅各和约翰, 腓力和巴多罗买,多马和税吏马太,亚勒腓的儿子雅各和达太, 激进派 [a]的西门,还有后来出卖耶稣的加略人犹大。

耶稣派遣十二使徒出去传道,吩咐他们说∶“不要去非犹太民族的地区,也不要到撒玛利亚人 [b]的城里去。 要到以色列人那里去,他们就像是迷途的羔羊。 去传道吧,告诉他们∶‘天国即将来临。’ 你们要让死人复活,为人治疗麻风病,为人们驱鬼。你们无偿地获得的,也要无偿地给予。 你们不要随身携带金银铜钱, 10 不要带背包,不要带多余的衣服、鞋,也不要带手杖,因为工作的人应该得到他所需要的东西。

11 “无论你们到哪个村镇,找到你们可以信赖的人,住在他家,直到你们离开那地方。 12 你们走进那户人家时,要说‘平安与你们同在。’ 13 如果那家人欢迎你们,他们就配得上你们的祝福,愿他们享有你们为他们祝福的平安。但是,如果他们不欢迎你们,他们就配不上你们的祝福,你们就收回你们的祝福。 14 如果有人或城镇不欢迎你们,或者不听你们所说的,就离开那个房子或城镇,并抖掉脚上的尘土 [c] 15 我实话告诉你们,在审判日,那个城镇受的惩罚要比所多玛和蛾摩拉人遭受到的还要惨。

耶稣预见困难

16 “听着,我派你们出去,就像把羊放到狼群中。你们要像蛇一样精明,像鸽子一样纯洁。 17 要做好遇难的准备,有人会逮捕你们,送你们去受审,他们会在会堂里鞭打你们。 18 因为你们跟随我,所以他们将会使你们在统治者和国王面前为自己辩护。此事会发生,以便你们能向那些国王、统治者以及非犹太人讲述有关我的事情。 19 当你们被捕时,不必担心该说什么或该怎么说,到那时,该说的话会赐给你们的。 20 因为那时不是你们在说话,而是你们父亲的圣灵通过你们在说话。

21 兄弟会彼此出卖,置对方于死地;父亲会出卖儿女,置他们于死地;儿女也会与父母做对,置他们于死地。。 22 你们会因为跟随我而遭到每个人的憎恨,但是,坚持信仰到底的人必会得救。 23 如果你们在一个城市里受迫害,就到另一个城市去。我实话告诉你们,你们还没有走遍以色列的城镇之前,人子将重返。

24 “学生不会高于老师,仆人不会高于主人。 25 学生若能像他的老师一样,仆人若能像他的主人一样,就可以满足了。如果那些人叫我‘魔王别西卜,’即然我是一家之主,那么更加肯定,我的家人—你们会受到侮辱。

敬畏上帝

26 “你们不要害怕他们。所有隐藏的事情都会暴露,所有的秘密都会被人知道。 27 我私下告诉你们的话,你们要公开地告诉人们,我在你们耳边悄悄说的话,你们要在房顶上公之于众。

28 不要害怕那些能杀害你们的肉体、却不能消灭你们灵魂的人。你们只应该敬畏上帝,只有上帝能够把你们的灵魂和肉体全都毁灭在地狱里。 29 两只麻雀不是只值一分钱 [d]吗?可是如果没有天父的认可,没有一只麻雀会从天上掉下来。 30 上帝甚至知道你们的头发有多少根。 31 所以不要害怕,你们要比许多麻雀贵重的多。

不要为你们的信仰感到耻辱

32 “谁在众人面前承认我,我也会在我天堂里的父亲面前承认他; 33 谁在众人面前否认我,我也会在我天堂里的父亲面前否认他。

跟随耶稣会遭麻烦

34 “不要以为我来是要把和平带到人间的,我带来的不是和平,而是利剑。 35 我来是为了:

‘让儿子和父亲做对,
让女儿和母亲做对,
让媳妇与婆婆不和。
36 甚至你的家人都是你的仇敌。’ (A)

37 “爱父母胜过爱我的人不配做我的门徒;爱子女胜过爱我的人也不配做我的门徒; 38 不肯背起自己苦难的十字架跟随我的人也不配跟随我。 39 那些想保住自己生命的人都将会失去生命;而为我牺牲生命的人却将获得真正的生命。

上帝保佑欢迎你们的人

40 “接受你们的人,就是在接受我;接受我的人,也就是在接受派遣我来的人。 41 任何遇到先知并接受他的人,也会得到先知所得到的报偿;因为某人是正直的人而接受他的人,也会得到正直人所得到的报偿。 42 因为他们是我的门徒而帮助他们的人,甚至是给他们中间最微小的人一杯水解渴,此人也绝对会得到报偿。”

Footnotes

  1. 馬 太 福 音 10:4 激进派: 犹太人的一个政治团体。
  2. 馬 太 福 音 10:5 撒玛利亚人: 有一部分犹太人的血统,但犹太人却不把他们当做纯犹太人来接受。
  3. 馬 太 福 音 10:14 脚上的尘土: 警告。表示结束了对这些人的讲话。
  4. 馬 太 福 音 10:29 一分钱: 等于一个罗马银币的1/16。

The Twelve Commissioned and Sent Out

10 And summoning his twelve disciples, he gave them authority over unclean spirits, so that they could expel them[a] and could heal every[b] disease and every[c] sickness. Now these are the names of the twelve apostles: first Simon who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother, James[d] the son of Zebedee, and John his brother, Philip, and Bartholomew, Thomas, and Matthew the tax collector, James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus, Simon the Zealot,[e] and Judas Iscariot—the one who also betrayed him.

Jesus sent out these twelve, instructing them saying, “Do not go on the road to the Gentiles, and do not enter into a city of the Samaritans, but go instead to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. And as you[f] are going, preach, saying, ‘The kingdom of heaven has come near!’ Heal those who are sick, raise the dead, cleanse lepers, expel demons. Freely you have received; freely give. Do not procure gold or silver or copper for your belts. 10 Do not take a traveler’s bag for the road, or two tunics, or sandals, or a staff, for the worker is deserving of his provisions. 11 And into whatever town or village you enter, inquire who in it is worthy, and stay there until you depart. 12 And when you[g] enter into the house, greet it. 13 And if the house is worthy, let your peace come upon it, but if it is not worthy, let your peace return to you. 14 And whoever does not welcome you or listen to your words, shake off the dust from your feet as you[h] are going out of that house or that[i] town. 15 Truly I say to you, it will be more bearable for the region of Sodom and Gomorrah on the day of judgment than for that town!

Persecution of Disciples Predicted

16 “Behold, I am sending you out like sheep in the midst of wolves. Therefore be wise as serpents and innocent as doves. 17 But beware of people, because they will hand you over to councils, and they will flog you in their synagogues. 18 And you will be brought before both governors and kings because of me, for a witness to them and to the Gentiles. 19 But whenever they hand you over, do not be anxious how to speak[j] or what you should say, for what you should say will be given to you at that hour. 20 For you are not the ones who are speaking, but the Spirit of your Father who is speaking through you.

21 “And brother will hand over brother to death, and a father his children, and children will rise up against parents and have them put to death, 22 and you will be hated by everyone because of my name. But the one who endures to the end—this one will be saved. 23 And whenever they persecute you in this town, flee to another, for truly I say to you, you will never finish going through the towns of Israel until the Son of Man comes.

24 “A disciple is not superior to his teacher, nor a slave superior to his master. 25 It is enough for the disciple that he become like his teacher, and the slave like his master. If they have called the master of the house Beelzebul, how much more the members of his household?

Fear God Rather Than People

26 “Therefore do not be afraid of them, because nothing is hidden that will not be revealed, and nothing secret that will not become known. 27 What I say to you in the dark, tell in the light, and what you hear in your ear, proclaim on the housetops. 28 And do not be afraid of those who kill the body but are not able to kill the soul, but instead be afraid of the one who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell. 29 Are not two sparrows sold for a penny?[k] And one of them will not fall to the ground without the knowledge and consent[l] of your Father. 30 And even the hairs of your head are all numbered! 31 Therefore do not be afraid; you are worth more than many sparrows.

32 “Therefore everyone who acknowledges me before people, I also will acknowledge him before my Father who is in heaven. 33 But whoever denies me before people, I also will deny him before my Father who is in heaven.

Not Peace, But a Sword of Divisiveness

34 “Do not think that I have come to bring peace on the earth! I have not come to bring peace, but a sword. 35 For I have come to turn a man against his father, and a daughter against her mother, and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law. 36 And the enemies of a man will be the members of his household.[m] 37 The one who loves father or mother more than me is not worthy of me, and the one who loves son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me. 38 And whoever does not take up his cross and follow me is not worthy of me. 39 The one who finds his life will lose it, and the one who loses his life because of me will find it.

On Rewards

40 “The one who receives you receives me, and the one who receives me receives the one who sent me. 41 The one who receives a prophet in the name of a prophet will receive a prophet’s reward, and the one who receives a righteous person in the name of a righteous person will receive a righteous person’s reward. 42 And whoever gives one of these little ones only a cup of cold water to drink in the name of a disciple, truly I say to you, he will never lose his reward.”

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 10:1 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  2. Matthew 10:1 Or “every kind of”
  3. Matthew 10:1 Or “every kind of”
  4. Matthew 10:2 Some manuscripts have “and James”
  5. Matthew 10:4 Literally “the Cananean,” but according to BDAG 507 s.v., this term has no relation at all to the geographical terms for Cana or Canaan, but is derived from the Aramaic term for “enthusiast, zealot” (see Luke 6:15; Acts 1:13)
  6. Matthew 10:7 Here “as” is supplied as a component of the participle (“are going”) which is understood as temporal
  7. Matthew 10:12 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“enter”) which is understood as temporal
  8. Matthew 10:14 Here “as” is supplied as a component of the participle (“are going”) which is understood as temporal
  9. Matthew 10:14 A repetition of “that” is supplied in English; the single Greek term is understood to modify both “house” and “town”
  10. Matthew 10:19 Here “to speak” has been supplied for stylistic reasons, since “how to speak” is more natural in English than “how to say”; in Greek the same verb works with both expressions (“how or what you should say”) and also occurs again at the end of the verse
  11. Matthew 10:29 Literally, “an assarion,” a Roman coin worth about 1/16 of a denarius
  12. Matthew 10:29 Literally “without”; the phrase “the knowledge and consent” is implied when this term is used of God
  13. Matthew 10:36 An allusion to Mic 7:6

Jesus Sends Out the Twelve(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)

10 Jesus called his twelve disciples to him and gave them authority to drive out impure spirits(F) and to heal every disease and sickness.(G)

These are the names of the twelve apostles: first, Simon (who is called Peter) and his brother Andrew; James son of Zebedee, and his brother John; Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; Simon the Zealot and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him.(H)

These twelve Jesus sent out with the following instructions: “Do not go among the Gentiles or enter any town of the Samaritans.(I) Go rather to the lost sheep of Israel.(J) As you go, proclaim this message: ‘The kingdom of heaven(K) has come near.’ Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse those who have leprosy,[a] drive out demons. Freely you have received; freely give.

“Do not get any gold or silver or copper to take with you in your belts(L) 10 no bag for the journey or extra shirt or sandals or a staff, for the worker is worth his keep.(M) 11 Whatever town or village you enter, search there for some worthy person and stay at their house until you leave. 12 As you enter the home, give it your greeting.(N) 13 If the home is deserving, let your peace rest on it; if it is not, let your peace return to you. 14 If anyone will not welcome you or listen to your words, leave that home or town and shake the dust off your feet.(O) 15 Truly I tell you, it will be more bearable for Sodom and Gomorrah(P) on the day of judgment(Q) than for that town.(R)

16 “I am sending you out like sheep among wolves.(S) Therefore be as shrewd as snakes and as innocent as doves.(T) 17 Be on your guard; you will be handed over to the local councils(U) and be flogged in the synagogues.(V) 18 On my account you will be brought before governors and kings(W) as witnesses to them and to the Gentiles. 19 But when they arrest you, do not worry about what to say or how to say it.(X) At that time you will be given what to say, 20 for it will not be you speaking, but the Spirit of your Father(Y) speaking through you.

21 “Brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child; children will rebel against their parents(Z) and have them put to death.(AA) 22 You will be hated by everyone because of me,(AB) but the one who stands firm to the end will be saved.(AC) 23 When you are persecuted in one place, flee to another. Truly I tell you, you will not finish going through the towns of Israel before the Son of Man comes.(AD)

24 “The student is not above the teacher, nor a servant above his master.(AE) 25 It is enough for students to be like their teachers, and servants like their masters. If the head of the house has been called Beelzebul,(AF) how much more the members of his household!

26 “So do not be afraid of them, for there is nothing concealed that will not be disclosed, or hidden that will not be made known.(AG) 27 What I tell you in the dark, speak in the daylight; what is whispered in your ear, proclaim from the roofs. 28 Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Rather, be afraid of the One(AH) who can destroy both soul and body in hell. 29 Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? Yet not one of them will fall to the ground outside your Father’s care.[b] 30 And even the very hairs of your head are all numbered.(AI) 31 So don’t be afraid; you are worth more than many sparrows.(AJ)

32 “Whoever acknowledges me before others,(AK) I will also acknowledge before my Father in heaven. 33 But whoever disowns me before others, I will disown before my Father in heaven.(AL)

34 “Do not suppose that I have come to bring peace to the earth. I did not come to bring peace, but a sword. 35 For I have come to turn

“‘a man against his father,
    a daughter against her mother,
a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law(AM)
36     a man’s enemies will be the members of his own household.’[c](AN)

37 “Anyone who loves their father or mother more than me is not worthy of me; anyone who loves their son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me.(AO) 38 Whoever does not take up their cross and follow me is not worthy of me.(AP) 39 Whoever finds their life will lose it, and whoever loses their life for my sake will find it.(AQ)

40 “Anyone who welcomes you welcomes me,(AR) and anyone who welcomes me welcomes the one who sent me.(AS) 41 Whoever welcomes a prophet as a prophet will receive a prophet’s reward, and whoever welcomes a righteous person as a righteous person will receive a righteous person’s reward. 42 And if anyone gives even a cup of cold water to one of these little ones who is my disciple, truly I tell you, that person will certainly not lose their reward.”(AT)

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 10:8 The Greek word traditionally translated leprosy was used for various diseases affecting the skin.
  2. Matthew 10:29 Or will; or knowledge
  3. Matthew 10:36 Micah 7:6