在彼拉多面前受审

15 一到清晨,祭司长们就与长老们、经文士们以及全议会的人商议对策,然后把耶稣捆起来带走,交给彼拉多

彼拉多问他:“你是犹太人的王吗?”

耶稣回答他,说:“是你说的。”

祭司长们控告了耶稣很多事[a] 所以彼拉多又问他,说:“你什么都不回应吗?你看,他们控告你这么多的事。” 可是,耶稣仍然什么也不回答,以致彼拉多感到惊奇。

耶稣或巴拉巴

每逢这节日[b]彼拉多都会给民众释放一个他们所要求的囚犯。 那时,有一个叫巴拉巴的,和一同叛乱的人被关在牢里,他们在暴乱中杀过人。 众人就上前去[c],开始要求彼拉多按照他的惯例给他们办。 彼拉多问他们,说:“你们要我给你们释放这犹太人的王吗?” 10 其实彼拉多知道祭司长们是出于嫉妒才把耶稣交给他的。 11 但是,祭司长们煽动众人,宁愿要彼拉多给他们释放巴拉巴

12 彼拉多又问他们,说:“那么,你们要我怎么处理你们称为犹太人之王的那一位呢?”

13 他们再次喊叫:“把他钉上十字架!”

14 彼拉多对他们说:“他到底做了什么恶事呢?”

但他们却越发喊叫:“把他钉上十字架!”

15 彼拉多想要讨好众人,就给他们释放了巴拉巴,然后将耶稣鞭打[d]了,把他交出去钉上十字架。

被士兵戏弄

16 士兵们把耶稣带进大院,那里就是总督府,并召集了全队士兵。 17 他们给他穿上紫色袍子,套上用荆棘编的冠冕, 18 然后开始向他致敬说:“万岁,犹太人的王!” 19 他们用芦苇打他的头,向他吐唾沫,又跪下来拜他。 20 他们戏弄完了,就脱下他紫色袍子,给他穿上他自己的衣服,然后带他出去,要把他钉上十字架。

被钉在罪犯之间

21 有一个古利奈西门,是亚历山大鲁弗斯的父亲,正从乡下来,经过那里。他们就强迫他来背耶稣的十字架。 22 他们把耶稣带到一个叫各各他的地方——“各各他”翻译出来就是“骷髅地”; 23 然后把调了没药的酒给耶稣,但他不接受。 24 于是,他们把耶稣钉上十字架,又分他的衣服,抽签看谁得什么。 25 在上午九点[e],他们把耶稣钉上了十字架。 26 他的罪状牌上写的是:“犹太人的王。”

27 同时,他们把两个强盗与耶稣一起钉上十字架,一个在右边,一个在左边。 28 这就应验了经上所说的:“他被列在不法之徒当中。”[f][g] 29 那些路过的人辱骂耶稣,摇着头,说:“咳!你这个要拆毁圣所、三天内又建起来的人哪, 30 从十字架上下来,救救你自己吧!” 31 同样,祭司长们也与经文士们一起嘲笑,相互说:“他救了别人,却不能救自己! 32 这个基督,以色列的王,现在让他从十字架上下来吧,好让我们看了就相信!”与耶稣一起被钉十字架的人也责骂他。

耶稣之死

33 到了中午十二点[h],黑暗笼罩了整个大地,一直到下午三点[i] 34 下午三点,耶稣大声呼喊:“以罗伊,以罗伊!拉玛撒巴克达尼?[j]——这翻译出来就是“我的神,我的神!你为什么离弃我?”[k]

35 站在旁边的一些人听见了,就说:“看,他在呼唤以利亚呢!” 36 有一个人跑过去,用海绵蘸满了酸酒,套在芦苇上,要给他喝,然后说:“等着吧,我们看以利亚会不会来把他放下来。”

37 耶稣大叫一声,就断了气。 38 同时,圣所里的幔子从上到下裂成两半。 39 站在耶稣对面的百夫长,看见他这样[l]断了气,就说:“这个人真是神的儿子!”

40 还有一些妇女从远处观看,其中有茉大拉玛丽亚、小雅各约西的母亲玛丽亚,以及莎罗美 41 她们就是耶稣在加利利的时候,跟随他并服事他的人;还有许多别的跟耶稣一同上耶路撒冷的妇女。

安葬

42 因为那天是预备日,也就是安息日的前一天,所以到了傍晚, 43 亚利马太约瑟来了,鼓起勇气去向彼拉多请求要耶稣的遗体。约瑟犹太议会中一位受人尊敬的议员,他也期待着神的国。 44 彼拉多听见耶稣已经死了就感到惊奇,于是叫来了百夫长,问他耶稣是否已经死了[m] 45 他向百夫长了解情况[n]后,就把遗体[o]给了约瑟 46 于是,约瑟买了细麻布,把遗体取下来,用细麻布包好,安放在一座岩石凿成的墓穴里,又滚来一块石头,堵住墓穴口。 47 茉大拉玛丽亚约西的母亲[p]玛丽亚,都看到了安放耶稣的地方。

Footnotes

  1. 马可福音 15:3 有古抄本附“但是他什么都不回答”。
  2. 马可福音 15:6 节日——指“逾越节”。
  3. 马可福音 15:8 上前去——有古抄本作“高喊”。
  4. 马可福音 15:15 鞭打——罗马式鞭打使用的鞭子是带有碎骨头或金属尖钩的皮条,抽打时使人皮开肉绽,非常残酷。
  5. 马可福音 15:25 上午九点——原文为“第三时刻”。
  6. 马可福音 15:28 有古抄本没有此节。
  7. 马可福音 15:28 《以赛亚书》53:12。
  8. 马可福音 15:33 中午十二点——原文为“第六时刻”。
  9. 马可福音 15:33 下午三点——原文为“第九时刻”。
  10. 马可福音 15:34 以罗伊,以罗伊!拉玛撒巴克达尼?——亚兰文词语的音译。
  11. 马可福音 15:34 《诗篇》22:1。
  12. 马可福音 15:39 有古抄本附“喊叫着”。
  13. 马可福音 15:44 已经死了——有古抄本作“死了很久了”。
  14. 马可福音 15:45 情况——辅助词语。
  15. 马可福音 15:45 遗体——有古抄本作“身体”。
  16. 马可福音 15:47 母亲——辅助词语。

Jesus Delivered to Pilate

15 (A)And as soon as it was morning, the chief priests (B)held a consultation with the elders and scribes and the whole council. And (C)they bound Jesus and (D)led him away and (E)delivered him over to (F)Pilate. (G)And Pilate asked him, (H)“Are you the King of the Jews?” And he answered him, (I)“You have said so.” And the chief priests accused him of many things. And Pilate again asked him, (J)“Have you no answer to make? See how many charges they bring against you.” But Jesus (K)made no further answer, so that Pilate was amazed.

Pilate Delivers Jesus to Be Crucified

(L)Now at the feast he used to release for them one prisoner for whom they asked. And among the rebels in prison, who had (M)committed murder (N)in the insurrection, there was a man called Barabbas. And the crowd came up and began to ask Pilate to do as he usually did for them. And he answered them, saying, “Do you want me to release for you the King of the Jews?” 10 For he perceived that (O)it was out of envy that the chief priests had delivered him up. 11 But the chief priests stirred up the crowd to have him release for them Barabbas instead. 12 And Pilate again said to them, “Then what shall I do with (P)the man you call the King of the Jews?” 13 And they cried out again, “Crucify him.” 14 And Pilate said to them, “Why? (Q)What evil has he done?” But they shouted all the more, “Crucify him.” 15 So Pilate, wishing to satisfy the crowd, released for them Barabbas, and having (R)scourged[a] Jesus, he delivered him to be crucified.

Jesus Is Mocked

16 (S)And the soldiers led him away inside (T)the palace (that is, (U)the governor's headquarters),[b] and they called together the whole (V)battalion.[c] 17 And they clothed him in (W)a purple cloak, and twisting together a crown of thorns, they put it on him. 18 And they began to salute him, (X)“Hail, King of the Jews!” 19 And they were striking his head with a reed and (Y)spitting on him and (Z)kneeling down in homage to him. 20 And when they had (AA)mocked him, they stripped him of (AB)the purple cloak and put his own clothes on him. And they (AC)led him out to crucify him.

The Crucifixion

21 (AD)And they compelled a passerby, Simon of Cyrene, who was coming in from the country, the father of Alexander and Rufus, to carry his cross. 22 (AE)And they brought him to the place called Golgotha (which means Place of a Skull). 23 And they offered him wine mixed with (AF)myrrh, but he did not take it. 24 And they crucified him and (AG)divided his garments among them, casting lots for them, to decide what each should take. 25 And (AH)it was the third hour[d] when they crucified him. 26 And the inscription of the charge against him read, (AI)“The King of the Jews.” 27 And with him they crucified two (AJ)robbers, (AK)one on his right and one on his left.[e] 29 And (AL)those who passed by derided him, (AM)wagging their heads and saying, (AN)“Aha! (AO)You who would destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days, 30 save yourself, and come down from the cross!” 31 So also the chief priests with the scribes mocked him to one another, saying, (AP)“He saved others; (AQ)he cannot save himself. 32 Let (AR)the Christ, (AS)the King of Israel, come down now from the cross that we may (AT)see and believe.” (AU)Those who were crucified with him also reviled him.

The Death of Jesus

33 And when the sixth hour[f] had come, there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour.[g] 34 And at the ninth hour Jesus (AV)cried with a loud voice, (AW)“Eloi, Eloi, lema sabachthani?” which means, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” 35 And some of the bystanders hearing it said, “Behold, he is calling Elijah.” 36 And someone ran and filled a sponge with (AX)sour wine, put it on a reed (AY)and gave it to him to drink, saying, “Wait, let us see whether Elijah will come to take him down.” 37 And Jesus (AZ)uttered a loud cry and (BA)breathed his last. 38 And (BB)the curtain of the temple was torn in two, from top to bottom. 39 (BC)And when the centurion, who stood facing him, saw that in this way he[h] breathed his last, he said, (BD)“Truly this man was the Son[i] of God!”

40 There were also (BE)women looking on (BF)from a distance, among whom were (BG)Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James the younger and of Joses, and (BH)Salome. 41 When he was in Galilee, they followed him and (BI)ministered to him, and there were also many other women who (BJ)came up with him to Jerusalem.

Jesus Is Buried

42 (BK)And when evening had come, since it was (BL)the day of Preparation, that is, the day before the Sabbath, 43 Joseph of Arimathea, (BM)a respected member of the council, who (BN)was also himself looking for the kingdom of God, took courage and went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus. 44 Pilate was surprised to hear that he should have already died.[j] And summoning (BO)the centurion, he asked him whether he was already dead. 45 And when he learned from (BP)the centurion that he was dead, he granted the corpse to Joseph. 46 And Joseph[k] bought (BQ)a linen shroud, and taking him down, wrapped him in the linen shroud and (BR)laid him in a tomb (BS)that had been cut out of the rock. And he rolled (BT)a stone against the entrance of the tomb. 47 (BU)Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joses saw where he was laid.

Footnotes

  1. Mark 15:15 A Roman judicial penalty, consisting of a severe beating with a multi-lashed whip containing embedded pieces of bone and metal
  2. Mark 15:16 Greek the praetorium
  3. Mark 15:16 Greek cohort; a tenth of a Roman legion, usually about 600 men
  4. Mark 15:25 That is, 9 a.m.
  5. Mark 15:27 Some manuscripts insert verse 28: And the Scripture was fulfilled that says, “He was numbered with the transgressors”
  6. Mark 15:33 That is, noon
  7. Mark 15:33 That is, 3 p.m.
  8. Mark 15:39 Some manuscripts insert cried out and
  9. Mark 15:39 Or a son
  10. Mark 15:44 Or Pilate wondered whether he had already died
  11. Mark 15:46 Greek he

15 1 Of the things Christ suffered under Pilate. 11 Barabbas is preferred before Christ. 15 Pilate delivereth Christ to be crucified. 17 He is crowned with thorns. 19 They spit on him, and mock him. 21 Simon of Cyrene carrieth Christ’s cross. 27 Christ is crucified between two thieves. 26 He is railed at. 37 He giveth up the ghost. 43 Joseph burieth him.

And (A)[a]anon in the dawning, the high Priests held a Council with the Elders, and the Scribes, and the whole Council, and bound Jesus, and led him away, and [b]delivered him to Pilate.

Then Pilate asked him, Art thou the King of the Jews? And he answered, and said unto him, Thou sayest it.

And the high Priests accused him of many things.

(B)Wherefore Pilate asked him again, saying, Answered thou nothing? behold how many things they witness against thee.

But Jesus answered no more at all, so that Pilate marveled.

Now at the feast, Pilate [c]did deliver a prisoner unto them, whomsoever they would desire.

Then there was one named Barabbas, which was bound with his fellows, that had made insurrection, who in the insurrection had committed murder.

And the people cried aloud, and began to desire that he would do as he had ever done unto them.

Then Pilate answered them, and said, Will ye that I let loose unto you the King of the Jews?

10 For he knew that the high Priests had delivered him of envy.

11 But the high Priests had moved the people to desire that he would rather deliver Barabbas unto them.

12 And Pilate answered, and said again unto them, What will ye then that I do with him, whom ye call the King of the Jews?

13 And they cried again, Crucify him.

14 Then Pilate said unto them, But what evil hath he done? And they cried the more fervently, Crucify him.

15 So Pilate willing to content the people, loosed them Barabbas, and delivered Jesus, when he had scourged him, that he might be crucified.

16 Then the soldiers led him away into the hall, which is the common hall, and called together the whole band,

17 [d]And clad him with purple, and platted a crown of thorns, and put it about his head,

18 And began to salute him, saying, Hail, King of the Jews.

19 And they smote him on the head with a reed, and spat upon him, and bowed the knees, and did him reverence.

20 And when they had mocked him, they took the purple off him, and put his own clothes on him, and led him out to crucify him.

21 (C)And they [e]compelled one that passed by, called Simon of Cyrene (which came out of the country, and was father of Alexander and Rufus) to bear his cross.

22 (D)[f]And they brought him to a place named Golgotha, which is by interpretation, the place of dead mens’ skulls.

23 And they gave him to drink wine mingled with myrrh: but he received it not.

24 (E)[g]And when they had crucified him, they parted his garments, casting lots for them, what every man should have.

25 And it was the third hour when they crucified him.

26 And the title of his cause was written above, THAT KING OF THE JEWS.

27 They crucified also with him two thieves, the one on the right hand, and the other on his left.

28 Thus the Scripture was fulfilled, which saith, (F)And he was counted among the wicked.

29 And they that went by, railed on him, wagging their heads, and saying, (G)Hey, thou that destroyest the Temple, and buildest it in three days,

30 Save thyself, and come down from the cross.

31 Likewise also even the high Priests mocking, said among themselves with the Scribes, He saved other men, himself he cannot save.

32 Let Christ the king of Israel now come down from the cross, that we may see, and believe. They also that were crucified with him, reviled him.

33 ¶ Now when the sixth hour was come, [h]darkness arose over [i]all the land until the ninth hour.

34 And at the [j]ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, (H)Eloi, Eloi, lama-sabachthani? which is by interpretation, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?

35 And some of them that stood by, when they heard it, said, Behold, he calleth Elijah.

36 And one ran, and filled a (I)sponge full of vinegar, and put it on a reed, and gave him to drink, saying, Let him alone: let us see if Elijah will come, and take him down.

37 And Jesus cried with a loud voice, and gave up the ghost.

38 And the veil of the Temple was rent in twain, from the top to the bottom.

39 Now when the Centurion, which stood over against him, saw that he thus crying gave up the ghost, he said, Truly this man was the Son of God.

40 [k]There were also women which beheld afar off, among whom was Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James the less, and of Joses, and Salome,

41 Which also when he was in Galilee, (J)followed him, and ministered unto him, and many other women which came up with him unto Jerusalem.

42 (K)And now when the night was come (because it was the day of the preparation that is before the Sabbath)

43 (L)Joseph of Arimathea, an [l]honorable counselor, which also looked for the kingdom of God, came, and went in [m]boldly unto Pilate, and asked the body of Jesus.

44 And Pilate marveled, if he were already dead, and called unto him the Centurion, and asked of him whether he had been any while dead.

45 And when he knew the truth of the Centurion, he gave the body to Joseph:

46 Who bought a linen cloth, and took him down, and wrapped him in the linen cloth, and laid him in a tomb that was hewn out of a rock, and rolled a stone unto the door of the sepulcher:

47 And Mary Magdalene, and Mary Joses’ mother, beheld where he should be laid.

Footnotes

  1. Mark 15:1 Christ being bound before the judgment seat of an earthly judge, in open assembly is condemned as guilty unto the death of the cross, not for his own sins, (as appeareth by the judge’s own words) but for all ours, that we most guilty creatures being delivered from the guiltiness of our sins, might be quitted before the judgment seat of God, even in the open assembly of the Angels.
  2. Mark 15:1 It was not lawful for them to put any man to death, for all causes of life and death were taken away from them, first by Herod the great, and afterward by the Romans, about forty years before the destruction of the Temple, and therefore they deliver Jesus to Pilate.
  3. Mark 15:6 Used Pilate to deliver.
  4. Mark 15:17 Christ going about to take away the sins of men, who went about to usurp the throne of God himself, is condemned as one that hunted after the kingdom, and mocked with a false show of a kingdom, that we on the other side, who shall indeed be eternal kings, might receive the crown of glory at God’s own hand.
  5. Mark 15:21 The rage of the wicked hath no measure, but in the mean season, even the weakness of Christ, being in pain under the heavy burden of the cross, doth manifestly show that a lamb is led to be sacrificed.
  6. Mark 15:22 Christ is led out of the walls of the earthly Jerusalem, into a foul place of dead men’s carcasses, as a man most unclean, not touching himself, but touching our sins, which were laid upon him, to the end that we being made clean by his blood, might be brought into the heavenly Sanctuary.
  7. Mark 15:24 Christ hangeth naked upon the cross, and as the most wickedest caitiff that ever was, most vilely reproved: that we being clothed with his righteousness, and blessed with his curses, and sanctified by his only oblation, may be taken up into heaven.
  8. Mark 15:33 How angry God was against our sin, which he punished in our surety, his son, it appeareth by this horrible darkness.
  9. Mark 15:33 By this word, land, he meaneth Palestine: so that the strangeness of the wonder, is so much the more set forth in that, that at the feast of the Passover, and in the full moon, when the Sun shined over all the rest of the world and at midday that corner of the world, wherein so wicked an act was committed, was overcovered with most gross darkness.
  10. Mark 15:34 Christ striving mightily with Satan, with sin, and with death, all three armed with the horrible curse of God, grievously tormented in body hanging upon the cross, and in soul plunged in the depth of hell, yet he riddeth himself, crying with a mighty voice: and notwithstanding the wound which he received of death in that that he died, yet by smiting both things above and things beneath, by renting of the veil of the Temple, and by the testimony wrung out of them which murdered him, he showeth evidently unto the rest of his enemies which are as yet obstinate, and mock at him, that he shall be known out of hand to be conqueror and Lord of all.
  11. Mark 15:40 Christ to the great shame of men which forsook the Lord, chose women for his witnesses, which beheld all this whole action.
  12. Mark 15:43 A man of great authority, of the counsel of the Sanhedrin, or else taken into counsel by Pilate.
  13. Mark 15:43 If we consider what danger Joseph cast himself into, we shall perceive how bold he was.