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Isus je predan Pilatu

(Mk 15,1; Lk 23,1-2; Iv 18,28-32)

27 Rano ujutro svi svećenički poglavari i narodni starješine dogovorili su se da ubiju Isusa. Zatim su ga svezali, odveli i predali upravitelju Pilatu.

Judino samoubojstvo

(Dj 1,18-19)

Kad je Juda, koji ga je izdao, vidio da je Isus osuđen, požalio je zbog onoga što je učinio pa je svećeničkim poglavarima i starješinama vratio trideset srebrnjaka. Rekao je: »Pogriješio sam što sam predao nevinog čovjeka, da ga ubiju.«

No oni su rekli: »Što se to nas tiče? To je tvoja stvar!«

Tada je Juda bacio srebrnjake u Hram, otišao i objesio se.

Svećenički su poglavari uzeli srebrnjake i rekli: »Protivi se našem Zakonu da ih stavimo u hramsku blagajnu jer su plaća za krv.« Stoga su odlučili kupiti za njih lončarevu njivu da bude groblje za strance. Njiva je do danas poznata kao Krvava njiva. Tako se ispunilo što je rekao prorok Jeremija:

»Uzeli su trideset srebrnjaka. Toliko su Izraelci odlučili platiti za njegov život. 10 I tim su novcem kupili lončarevu njivu, kao što im je Gospodin naredio.«[a]

Pilat ispituje Isusa

(Mk 15,1-5; Lk 23,1-5; Iv 18,33-38)

11 U međuvremenu, Isusa su doveli pred upravitelja i on ga je upitao: »Jesi li ti kralj Židova?«

Isus je rekao: »Ti tako kažeš.«

12 A dok su ga svećenički poglavari i starješine optuživali, ništa nije odgovarao.

13 Tada ga je Pilat upitao: »Zar ne čuješ što sve protiv tebe svjedoče?«

14 No Isus mu nije odgovorio ni na jedno pitanje pa se Pilat jako čudio.

Baraba oslobođen umjesto Isusa

(Mk 15,6-15; Lk 23,13-25; Iv 18,39–19,16)

15 Upravitelj je običavao svakoga blagdana pustiti narodu jednoga zatvorenika po njihovoj želji. 16 U to su vrijeme imali zloglasnoga zatvorenika zvanog Baraba[b]. 17 Kad se narod okupio, Pilat je upitao: »Koga želite da vam oslobodim: Barabu ili Isusa koji se zove Krist?« 18 Pilat je, naime, znao da su mu Isusa predali iz zavisti.

19 Dok je Pilat sjedio na sudačkoj stolici, njegova mu je žena poručila: »Nemoj učiniti ništa protiv toga nevinog čovjeka. Cijeli sam dan uznemirena zbog sna koji sam sanjala o njemu.«

20 No svećenički poglavari i starješine nagovorili su narod da od Pilata zatraži da pusti Barabu, a Isusa da pogubi.

21 Tada ih je upravitelj upitao: »Kojega od ove dvojice želite da vam oslobodim?«

Odgovorili su: »Barabu!«

22 Pilat ih je upitao: »Što da onda učinim s Isusom zvanim Krist?«

»Neka se razapne!« svi su odgovorili.

23 Pilat je upitao: »Zašto? Kakav je zločin počinio?«

A oni su još glasnije vikali: »Razapni ga!«

24 Kako je Pilat vidio da time ništa ne postiže i da nastaje sve veći metež, uzeo je vode i pred narodom oprao ruke[c], rekavši: »Nevin sam za smrt ovog pravednika. Odgovornost pada na vas.«

25 A sav je narod odgovorio: »Njegova smrt neka padne na nas i na našu djecu!«

26 Pilat im je tada oslobodio Barabu, a Isusa je izbičevao i zatim predao da ga razapnu.

Isusa izruguju

(Mk 15,16-20; Iv 19,2-3)

27 Onda su upraviteljevi vojnici odveli Isusa u upraviteljevu palaču i oko njega okupili cijelu skupinu vojnika. 28 Zatim su ga svukli i prebacili na njega grimizni ogrtač. 29 Ispleli su krunu od trnja i stavili mu je na glavu, a u desnu su mu ruku stavili trsku. Kleknuli su pred njega i rugali mu se govoreći: »Živio kralj Židova!« 30 Zatim su pljuvali po njemu i udarali ga trskom po glavi. 31 Kad su mu se prestali izrugivati, uzeli su s njega ogrtač i obukli mu njegovu odjeću te ga odveli da ga razapnu.

Isusa razapinju na križ

(Mk 15,21-32; Lk 23,26-43; Iv 19,17-27)

32 Dok su izlazili iz grada, naišli su na nekog čovjeka iz Cirene koji se zvao Šimun te su ga prisilili da nosi Isusov križ. 33 Kad su došli do mjesta zvanoga Golgota, što znači Lubanja, 34 dali su Isusu da pije vino pomiješano sa žuči[d]. No kad ga je okusio, nije htio piti. 35 Tada su ga razapeli i bacanjem kocke razdijelili njegovu odjeću među sobom. 36 Zatim su ondje sjeli i čuvali ga. 37 Iznad glave su mu stavili natpis na kojem je bila napisana njegova optužba: »Ovo je Isus, kralj Židova.« 38 Zajedno s njim razapeli su i dvojicu razbojnika—jednoga s njegove desne strane, a drugoga s lijeve. 39 Prolaznici su ga vrijeđali. Mahali su glavama 40 i govorili: »Ti, koji si rekao da možeš srušiti Hram i za tri dana ponovo ga sagraditi, spasi samoga sebe! Ako si Božji Sin, siđi s križa!«

41 Slično su mu se rugali i svećenički poglavari, zajedno s učiteljima Zakona i starješinama. Govorili su: 42 »Spasio je druge, ali ne može spasiti samog sebe. On je kralj Izraela pa neka sada siđe s križa i mi ćemo mu povjerovati. 43 Uzda se u Boga, pa neka ga on spasi, ako želi. Ta sam je rekao: ‘Ja sam Božji Sin.’« 44 Na isti su ga način vrijeđali i razbojnici koji su s njim bili razapeti.

Isusova smrt

(Mk 15,33-41; Lk 23,44-49; Iv 19,28-30)

45 Od podneva pa do tri sata po cijeloj je zemlji zavladala tama. 46 Oko tri sata Isus je povikao jakim glasom: »Eli, Eli! Lema sabahthani?«, što znači: »Bože moj, Bože moj! Zašto si me ostavio?«[e]

47 To su čuli neki koji su ondje stajali pa su rekli: »Zove Iliju[f]

48 Jedan od njih odmah je otrčao, uzeo spužvu, natopio je octom te je stavio na štap i ponudio Isusu da pije. 49 A ostali su govorili: »Stani da vidimo hoće li doći Ilija da ga spasi.«

50 Isus je još jednom povikao jakim glasom, a potom je izdahnuo[g].

51 Istoga se trena zastor u Hramu razderao popola, od vrha do dna. Zemlja se potresla, a stijene su se raspucale. 52 Grobovi su se otvorili i uskrsla su tijela mnogih umrlih Božjih ljudi. 53 Nakon Isusovog uskrsnuća izašli su iz grobova i otišli u Sveti Grad[h] te se pokazali mnogima.

54 Kad su časnik i oni koji su s njim čuvali Isusa vidjeli potres i ostale događaje, jako su se prestrašili i rekli: »Ovaj je zaista bio Božji Sin!«

55 Tamo su bile i mnoge žene koje su sve to izdaleka promatrale. Pratile su Isusa još iz Galileje i služile mu. 56 Među njima su bile Marija Magdalena, Marija, majka Jakovljeva i Josipova te majka Zebedejevih sinova[i].

Isusov ukop

(Mk 15,42-47; Lk 23,50-56; Iv 19,38-42)

57 Kad se spustila večer, došao je neki bogati čovjek iz Arimateje po imenu Josip. I on je bio Isusov učenik. 58 Otišao je k Pilatu i zatražio Isusovo tijelo. Pilat je naredio da mu predaju tijelo. 59 Josip je uzeo tijelo i zamotao ga u novo platno. 60 Položio ga je u sasvim novu grobnicu koju je za sebe bio isklesao u stijeni. Zatim je ulaz zatvorio velikim kamenom i otišao. 61 A Marija Magdalena i druga Marija sjedile su preko puta groba.

62 Sutradan, nakon Dana pripreme[j], otišli su svećenički poglavari i farizeji k Pilatu. 63 Rekli su mu: »Gospodine, sjetili smo se da je onaj varalica još za života rekao: ‘Za tri dana ustat ću od mrtvih.’ 64 Zato naredi da se grob dobro čuva sve do trećeg dana, da ne bi došli njegovi učenici i ukrali tijelo, pa onda rekli narodu: ‘Ustao je od mrtvih.’ Tako bi ta posljednja prevara bila gora od prve.«

65 A Pilat im je rekao: »Evo vam straže pa idite i osigurajte grob kako znate!« 66 Oni su otišli i osigurali grob. Zapečatili su kamen i postavili stražu.

Footnotes

  1. 27,9-10 Uzeli … naredio Vidi Zah 11,12-13; Jr 32,6-9.
  2. 27,16 Baraba U nekim starogrčkim rukopisima Baraba se naziva Isus Baraba.
  3. 27,24 oprao ruke Pilatov znak da ne želi imati ništa s odlukom naroda da ubije Isusa.
  4. 27,34 žuč Najvjerojatnije opojno sredstvo gorkog okusa pomiješano s vinom za ublažavanje bolova.
  5. 27,46 Citat iz Ps 22,1.
  6. 27,47 Zove Iliju »Moj Bože« (na hebrejskom »Eli«, a na aramejskom »Eloi«) zvučalo je poput imena »Ilija« koji je bio poznati Božji prorok.
  7. 27,50 izdahnuo Doslovno: »ispustio duh«.
  8. 27,53 Sveti Grad Jeruzalem.
  9. 27,56 majka Zebedejevih sinova Jakovljeva i Ivanova majka.
  10. 27,62 Dan pripreme Petak, dan pripreme prije šabata (subote), dana odmora.

犹大的下场

27 到了清晨,众祭司长和民间的长老商定要处死耶稣。 他们把祂绑起来,押送到总督彼拉多那里。

出卖耶稣的犹大看见耶稣被定了罪,感到很后悔,就把那三十块银子还给祭司长和长老,说: “我出卖了清白无辜的人,我犯罪了!”

他们说:“那是你自己的事,跟我们有什么关系?”

犹大把钱扔在圣殿里,出去上吊自尽了。

祭司长们捡起银子,说:“这是血钱,不可收进圣殿的库房。” 他们商议,决定用这些钱买下陶匠的地作为埋葬异乡人的坟场。 那块地至今被称为“血田”。 这就应验了耶利米先知的话:“他们用以色列人给祂估定的三十块银子, 10 买了陶匠的一块田,正如主指示我的。”

耶稣在彼拉多面前受审

11 耶稣站在总督面前受审。总督问:“你是犹太人的王吗?”

耶稣说:“如你所言。”

12 当祭司长和长老控告祂时,祂一句话也不说。 13 彼拉多就问:“你没听见他们对你的诸多控告吗?” 14 耶稣仍然一言不发,彼拉多感到十分惊奇。

15 每逢逾越节,总督会照惯例按民众的选择释放一个犯人。 16 那时,有一个恶名昭彰的囚犯名叫巴拉巴。 17 百姓聚在一起的时候,彼拉多就问他们:“你们要我给你们释放谁?巴拉巴还是被称为基督的耶稣?” 18 因为彼拉多知道他们把耶稣抓来是因为嫉妒。

19 彼拉多正坐堂断案时,他夫人派人来对他说:“你不要插手这个义人的事!我今天在梦中因为这个人受了许多苦。”

20 祭司长和长老却怂恿百姓要求释放巴拉巴,处死耶稣。 21 总督再次问百姓:“这两个人,你们要我释放哪一个?”他们说:“巴拉巴!”

22 彼拉多问:“那么,我怎样处置那个被称为基督的耶稣呢?”

他们齐声说:“把祂钉在十字架上!”

23 彼拉多问:“为什么?祂犯了什么罪?”

他们却更大声地喊叫:“把祂钉在十字架上!”

24 彼拉多见再说也无济于事,反而会引起骚乱,于是拿了一盆水来,在众人面前洗手,说:“流这义人的血,罪不在我,你们自己负责。”

25 众人都说:“流祂血的责任由我们和我们的子孙承担!”

26 于是,彼拉多为他们释放了巴拉巴,下令将耶稣鞭打后,带出去钉十字架。

耶稣受辱

27 士兵把耶稣押进总督府,叫全营的士兵都聚集在祂周围。 28 他们剥下耶稣的衣服,替祂披上一件朱红色的长袍, 29 用荆棘编成冠冕,戴在祂头上,又拿一根苇秆放在祂右手里,跪在祂跟前戏弄祂,说:“犹太人的王万岁!” 30 然后向祂吐唾沫,拿过苇秆打祂的头。 31 他们戏弄完了,就脱去祂的袍子,给祂穿上原来的衣服,把祂押出去钉十字架。

钉十字架

32 路上,他们遇见一个叫西门的古利奈人,就强迫他背耶稣的十字架。

33 来到一个地方,名叫各各他——意思是“髑髅地”, 34 士兵给耶稣喝掺了苦胆汁的酒,祂尝了一口,不肯喝。

35 他们把耶稣钉在十字架上,还抽签分了祂的衣服, 36 然后坐在那里看守。 37 他们在祂头顶上挂了一个牌子,上面写着祂的罪状:“这是犹太人的王耶稣”。 38 有两个强盗也被钉在十字架上,一个在祂右边,一个在祂左边。 39 过路的人都嘲笑祂,摇着头说: 40 “你这声称把圣殿拆毁又在三天内重建的人啊,救救自己吧!你要是上帝的儿子,就从十字架上下来吧!”

41 祭司长、律法教师和长老也嘲讽说: 42 “祂救了别人,却救不了自己!祂要是以色列的王,就从十字架上跳下来吧!我们就信祂。 43 祂说信靠上帝,如果上帝喜悦祂,就让上帝来救祂吧!因为祂自称是上帝的儿子。” 44 甚至跟祂一同被钉十字架的强盗也这样嘲笑祂。

耶稣之死

45 从正午一直到下午三点,黑暗笼罩着整个大地。 46 大约下午三点,耶稣大声呼喊:“以利,以利,拉马撒巴各大尼?”意思是:“我的上帝,我的上帝,你为什么离弃我?”

47 有些站在旁边的人听见了,就说:“这人在呼叫以利亚呢。” 48 其中一人连忙跑去拿了一块海绵,蘸满酸酒,绑在苇秆上送给祂喝。 49 其他人却说:“等一下!我们看看以利亚会不会来救祂。”

50 耶稣又大喊了一声,就断了气。

51 就在那时,圣殿里的幔子从上到下裂成两半,大地震动,岩石崩裂, 52 坟墓打开,很多死去的圣徒复活过来。 53 他们在耶稣复活后离开坟墓,进圣城向许多人显现。

54 看守耶稣的百夫长和士兵看见地震及所发生的一切,都很害怕,说:“这人真是上帝的儿子啊!” 55 有好些妇女在远处观看,她们从加利利就跟随了耶稣,服侍祂。 56 其中有抹大拉的玛丽亚、雅各和约西的母亲玛丽亚以及西庇太两个儿子的母亲。

封石守墓

57 傍晚,从亚利马太来了一位名叫约瑟的富人,他是耶稣的门徒。 58 他去求见彼拉多,要求领取耶稣的遗体,彼拉多就下令把耶稣的遗体交给他。 59 约瑟领了遗体,用干净的细麻布裹好, 60 安放在他为自己在岩壁上凿出的新墓穴里,并滚来一块大石头封闭墓穴的入口,然后离去。 61 那时,抹大拉的玛丽亚和另一个玛丽亚坐在坟墓的对面。

62 第二天,就是预备日之后的那天,祭司长和法利赛人一起来见彼拉多,说: 63 “总督大人,我们记得那个骗子生前曾说,‘三天之后,我必复活。’ 64 所以请你命人看守坟墓三天,以防祂的门徒偷走祂的尸体,然后对百姓说祂已经从死里复活。这样的迷惑会比以前的更厉害!”

65 彼拉多说:“你们带上卫兵,去那里严加看守。”

66 他们就带着卫兵去了,在墓口的石头上贴上封条,派人看守墓穴。

Judas Hangs Himself

27 Early in the morning, all the chief priests and the elders of the people made their plans how to have Jesus executed.(A) So they bound him, led him away and handed him over(B) to Pilate the governor.(C)

When Judas, who had betrayed him,(D) saw that Jesus was condemned, he was seized with remorse and returned the thirty pieces of silver(E) to the chief priests and the elders. “I have sinned,” he said, “for I have betrayed innocent blood.”

“What is that to us?” they replied. “That’s your responsibility.”(F)

So Judas threw the money into the temple(G) and left. Then he went away and hanged himself.(H)

The chief priests picked up the coins and said, “It is against the law to put this into the treasury, since it is blood money.” So they decided to use the money to buy the potter’s field as a burial place for foreigners. That is why it has been called the Field of Blood(I) to this day. Then what was spoken by Jeremiah the prophet was fulfilled:(J) “They took the thirty pieces of silver, the price set on him by the people of Israel, 10 and they used them to buy the potter’s field, as the Lord commanded me.”[a](K)

Jesus Before Pilate(L)

11 Meanwhile Jesus stood before the governor, and the governor asked him, “Are you the king of the Jews?”(M)

“You have said so,” Jesus replied.

12 When he was accused by the chief priests and the elders, he gave no answer.(N) 13 Then Pilate asked him, “Don’t you hear the testimony they are bringing against you?”(O) 14 But Jesus made no reply,(P) not even to a single charge—to the great amazement of the governor.

15 Now it was the governor’s custom at the festival to release a prisoner(Q) chosen by the crowd. 16 At that time they had a well-known prisoner whose name was Jesus[b] Barabbas. 17 So when the crowd had gathered, Pilate asked them, “Which one do you want me to release to you: Jesus Barabbas, or Jesus who is called the Messiah?”(R) 18 For he knew it was out of self-interest that they had handed Jesus over to him.

19 While Pilate was sitting on the judge’s seat,(S) his wife sent him this message: “Don’t have anything to do with that innocent(T) man, for I have suffered a great deal today in a dream(U) because of him.”

20 But the chief priests and the elders persuaded the crowd to ask for Barabbas and to have Jesus executed.(V)

21 “Which of the two do you want me to release to you?” asked the governor.

“Barabbas,” they answered.

22 “What shall I do, then, with Jesus who is called the Messiah?”(W) Pilate asked.

They all answered, “Crucify him!”

23 “Why? What crime has he committed?” asked Pilate.

But they shouted all the louder, “Crucify him!”

24 When Pilate saw that he was getting nowhere, but that instead an uproar(X) was starting, he took water and washed his hands(Y) in front of the crowd. “I am innocent of this man’s blood,”(Z) he said. “It is your responsibility!”(AA)

25 All the people answered, “His blood is on us and on our children!”(AB)

26 Then he released Barabbas to them. But he had Jesus flogged,(AC) and handed him over to be crucified.

The Soldiers Mock Jesus(AD)

27 Then the governor’s soldiers took Jesus into the Praetorium(AE) and gathered the whole company of soldiers around him. 28 They stripped him and put a scarlet robe on him,(AF) 29 and then twisted together a crown of thorns and set it on his head. They put a staff in his right hand. Then they knelt in front of him and mocked him. “Hail, king of the Jews!” they said.(AG) 30 They spit on him, and took the staff and struck him on the head again and again.(AH) 31 After they had mocked him, they took off the robe and put his own clothes on him. Then they led him away to crucify him.(AI)

The Crucifixion of Jesus(AJ)

32 As they were going out,(AK) they met a man from Cyrene,(AL) named Simon, and they forced him to carry the cross.(AM) 33 They came to a place called Golgotha (which means “the place of the skull”).(AN) 34 There they offered Jesus wine to drink, mixed with gall;(AO) but after tasting it, he refused to drink it. 35 When they had crucified him, they divided up his clothes by casting lots.(AP) 36 And sitting down, they kept watch(AQ) over him there. 37 Above his head they placed the written charge against him: this is jesus, the king of the jews.

38 Two rebels were crucified with him,(AR) one on his right and one on his left. 39 Those who passed by hurled insults at him, shaking their heads(AS) 40 and saying, “You who are going to destroy the temple and build it in three days,(AT) save yourself!(AU) Come down from the cross, if you are the Son of God!”(AV) 41 In the same way the chief priests, the teachers of the law and the elders mocked him. 42 “He saved others,” they said, “but he can’t save himself! He’s the king of Israel!(AW) Let him come down now from the cross, and we will believe(AX) in him. 43 He trusts in God. Let God rescue him(AY) now if he wants him, for he said, ‘I am the Son of God.’” 44 In the same way the rebels who were crucified with him also heaped insults on him.

The Death of Jesus(AZ)

45 From noon until three in the afternoon darkness(BA) came over all the land. 46 About three in the afternoon Jesus cried out in a loud voice, “Eli, Eli,[c] lema sabachthani?” (which means “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?”).[d](BB)

47 When some of those standing there heard this, they said, “He’s calling Elijah.”

48 Immediately one of them ran and got a sponge. He filled it with wine vinegar,(BC) put it on a staff, and offered it to Jesus to drink. 49 The rest said, “Now leave him alone. Let’s see if Elijah comes to save him.”

50 And when Jesus had cried out again in a loud voice, he gave up his spirit.(BD)

51 At that moment the curtain of the temple(BE) was torn in two from top to bottom. The earth shook, the rocks split(BF) 52 and the tombs broke open. The bodies of many holy people who had died were raised to life. 53 They came out of the tombs after Jesus’ resurrection and[e] went into the holy city(BG) and appeared to many people.

54 When the centurion and those with him who were guarding(BH) Jesus saw the earthquake and all that had happened, they were terrified, and exclaimed, “Surely he was the Son of God!”(BI)

55 Many women were there, watching from a distance. They had followed Jesus from Galilee to care for his needs.(BJ) 56 Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James and Joseph,[f] and the mother of Zebedee’s sons.(BK)

The Burial of Jesus(BL)

57 As evening approached, there came a rich man from Arimathea, named Joseph, who had himself become a disciple of Jesus. 58 Going to Pilate, he asked for Jesus’ body, and Pilate ordered that it be given to him. 59 Joseph took the body, wrapped it in a clean linen cloth, 60 and placed it in his own new tomb(BM) that he had cut out of the rock. He rolled a big stone in front of the entrance to the tomb and went away. 61 Mary Magdalene and the other Mary were sitting there opposite the tomb.

The Guard at the Tomb

62 The next day, the one after Preparation Day, the chief priests and the Pharisees went to Pilate. 63 “Sir,” they said, “we remember that while he was still alive that deceiver said, ‘After three days I will rise again.’(BN) 64 So give the order for the tomb to be made secure until the third day. Otherwise, his disciples may come and steal the body(BO) and tell the people that he has been raised from the dead. This last deception will be worse than the first.”

65 “Take a guard,”(BP) Pilate answered. “Go, make the tomb as secure as you know how.” 66 So they went and made the tomb secure by putting a seal(BQ) on the stone(BR) and posting the guard.(BS)

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 27:10 See Zech. 11:12,13; Jer. 19:1-13; 32:6-9.
  2. Matthew 27:16 Many manuscripts do not have Jesus; also in verse 17.
  3. Matthew 27:46 Some manuscripts Eloi, Eloi
  4. Matthew 27:46 Psalm 22:1
  5. Matthew 27:53 Or tombs, and after Jesus’ resurrection they
  6. Matthew 27:56 Greek Joses, a variant of Joseph