十個童女的比喻

25 「那時,天國好比十個童女,拿著她們的燈出去迎接新郎[a] 她們當中有五個是愚拙的,五個是聰明的。 那些愚拙的童女帶著她們的燈,卻沒有帶油; 而那些聰明的帶著瓶子裡的油,以及自己的燈。 後來新郎遲延不到,她們都打盹,睡著了。

「半夜裡,有人喧嚷:『看哪,是新郎!你們出來迎接他!』

「十個[b]童女都醒過來,修整她們的燈。 愚拙的對聰明的說:『請把你們的油分一點給我們,因為我們的燈要滅了。』

「但那些聰明的回答說:『不行,絕不夠我們和你們用的。你們還是到賣油的那裡去,為自己買吧。』

10 「可是她們去買的時候,新郎就來了。那些預備好了的,與新郎一同進去赴婚宴,門就關上了。

11 「後來其餘的童女也來了,說:『主啊,主啊,請給我們開門!』

12 「但是新郎回答說:『我確實地告訴你們:我不認識你們。』

13 「所以你們要警醒,因為你們不知道[c]那日子和那時刻。

受託銀子的比喻

14 「天國又好比一個人要出外旅行,就叫來自己的奴僕們,把他所擁有的交託給他們。 15 他按照每個人自己的能力,一個給了五千兩銀子[d],一個給了兩千兩[e],一個給了一千兩[f],然後就出外旅行。 16 那領了五千的,立刻用這些錢去做生意,另外賺了五千。 17 那領了兩千的,也照樣另賺了兩千。 18 可是那領了一千的,卻出去挖地,把他主人的銀子藏起來。

19 「過了很久,那些奴僕的主人回來,與他們清算帳目。 20 那領了五千兩銀子的,帶著另外的五千兩上前來,說:『主啊,你交託給我五千兩銀子,請看,我另外賺了五千兩。』

21 「主人對他說:『做得好,忠心的好奴僕!你在少許的事上忠心,我要委任你統管很多的事。進來分享你主人的快樂吧!』

22 「那領了兩千兩銀子的也上前來,說:『主啊,你交託給我兩千兩銀子,請看,我另外賺了兩千兩。』

23 「主人對他說:『做得好,忠心的好奴僕!你在少許的事上忠心,我要委任你統管很多的事。進來分享你主人的快樂吧!』

24 「接著,那領了一千兩銀子的也上前來,說:『主啊,我知道你是個嚴厲的人,不是你播種的地方,你收穫;不是你投放的地方,你收集。 25 我懼怕,就去把你的銀子藏在地裡。請看,你的銀子在這裡。』

26 「主人回答他,說:『你這又惡又懶的奴僕!你既然知道:不是我播種的地方,我收穫;不是我投放的地方,我收集, 27 你就應該把我的銀子存到錢莊裡,這樣我回來的時候,可以連本帶利得回來。

28 「所以,你們把那一千兩銀子從他那裡拿走,給那個有一萬兩的; 29 因為凡是有的,還要賜給他,使他豐足有餘;那沒有的,連他有的也將從他那裡被拿走。 30 把這個無用的奴僕丟到外面的黑暗裡去!在那裡將有哀哭和切齒。』

綿羊與山羊

31 「當人子在他的榮耀中,與所有的[g]天使一起來臨的時候,他那時就要坐在他榮耀的寶座上。 32 萬民都將被召集到他面前。他要把他們互相分別,就像牧人把綿羊從山羊中分別出來那樣, 33 把綿羊放在他的右邊,山羊放在左邊。 34 那時王要對在他右邊的人說:『來吧,蒙我父所祝福的人哪,來繼承創世以來已經為你們所預備好的國度吧!

35 因為我餓了,
你們給我吃;
我渴了,
你們給我喝;
我在異鄉時,
你們收留了我;
36 我衣不蔽體,你們給我穿;
我患了病,你們照顧我;
我在監獄裡,你們探望我。』

37 「那時義人將回答說:『主啊,我們什麼時候見你餓了就給你吃,見你渴了就給你喝呢? 38 我們什麼時候見你在異鄉就收留了你,見你衣不蔽體就給你穿呢? 39 又什麼時候見你患病或在監獄裡,就到你那裡去呢?』

40 「王要回答他們,說:『我確實地告訴你們:你們為我這些弟兄中最小的一個所做的事,就是為我做了。』 41 那時王要對在左邊的人說:『你們這些被詛咒的人!離開我!進到那已經為魔鬼和他的使者們所預備好的永遠的火裡去!

42 因為我餓了,
你們沒有給我吃;
我渴了,
你們沒有給我喝;
43 我在異鄉時,
你們沒有收留我;
我衣不蔽體,
你們沒有給我穿;
我患了病、在監獄裡,
你們沒有照顧我。』

44 「那時他們也要回答說:『主啊,我們什麼時候見你餓了,或渴了,或在異鄉,或衣不蔽體,或患了病,或在監獄裡,而沒有服事你呢?』

45 「那時王要回答他們,說:『我確實地告訴你們:你們沒有為我這些弟兄中最小的一個所做的事,也就是沒有為我做。』

46 「結果這些人將離去,進入永遠的刑罰。然而,義人將進入永恆的生命。」

Footnotes

  1. 馬太福音 25:1 有古抄本附「和新娘」。
  2. 馬太福音 25:7 十個——輔助詞語。
  3. 馬太福音 25:13 有古抄本附「人子要來的」。
  4. 馬太福音 25:15 五千兩銀子——原文為「5他連得」。1他連得=約6,000日工資。
  5. 馬太福音 25:15 兩千兩——原文為「2他連得」。1他連得=約6,000日工資。
  6. 馬太福音 25:15 一千兩——原文為「1他連得」。1他連得=約6,000日工資。
  7. 馬太福音 25:31 有古抄本附「聖」。

十个姑娘的寓言

25 “那时,天国像十个年轻姑娘,带着各自的油灯,去见新郎。 她们其中有五个姑娘很愚蠢,另外五个姑娘很聪明。 愚蠢的姑娘带了油灯,却没有带备用油。 聪明的姑娘把灯油装在罐子里和灯一起带来了。 新郎迟迟不露面,姑娘们非常困倦,便睡着了。

“半夜,突然有人喊∶‘新郎到了!快去见他。’

“这时姑娘们都醒过来,把油灯准备好。 可是愚蠢的姑娘们对聪明的姑娘们说∶‘把你们的灯油分给我们一点吧,我们的灯油没有了。’

“聪明的姑娘回答说∶‘不行呀,我们的油不够分给你们。你们到卖油的那里去买油吧。’

10 “就在愚蠢的姑娘去买油的时候,新郎到了。于是五个准备好了的姑娘,与新郎一起参加婚宴去了。然后人们就把门锁上了。

11 “其他的姑娘回来说∶‘先生,先生,劳驾给我们开门!’

12 “但是新郎回答说∶‘说实话,我不认识你们!’

13 “所以你们要保持警醒,因为你们不知道人子会在何时何日降临。

三个奴仆的寓言

14 “天国就像一个要离家出门旅行的人,他叫来他的奴仆,让他们看管他的财产。 15 他根据各人的能力,按比例把财产分给他们管理。他给第一个奴仆五袋银币 [a],给第二个奴仆两袋银币,给第三个奴仆一袋银币,然后出门了。 16 得到五袋银币的奴仆立刻着手工作,用这五袋银币赚回了五袋银币; 17 同样,得到两袋银币的奴仆也赚回两袋银币; 18 但是得到一袋银币的奴仆出去在地上挖了个坑,把主人的钱藏了进去。

19 “过了很长一段时间,主人回来了,跟他们结帐。 20 得到五袋银币的奴仆走到主人面前,多交上五袋银币。他说∶‘主人,您让我掌管五袋银币,我用它们赚回了五袋银币。’

21 “主人对他说∶‘干得好!你是个值得信赖的好奴仆。你在小数量的钱上值得信赖,我会让你管理更多的事情,进来和我一起分享快乐吧!’

22 “得了两袋银子的奴仆走过来,说∶‘主人,你让我掌管两袋银币,我用它们赚回了两袋银币。’

23 “主人对他说∶‘干得好!你是个值得信赖的好奴仆,你在小数量的钱上值得信赖,我会交给你管理更多的事情,进来和我一起分享快乐吧!’

24 “得了一袋银子的奴仆走过来说∶‘我知道您是个苛刻的人,您要在没有栽种过的地里收获,在没有播种的田里收庄稼, 25 我害怕,所以我找了个地方,把您的银币埋在那里。这就是你给我的那袋钱。’

26 “主人对他说∶‘你这个懒惰的恶奴!你知道我在没有栽种过的地里收获,在没有播种的田里收庄稼, 27 那么你就该把我的钱存进银行,这样在我回来的时候,至少还能得到我的钱生出的利息。 28 你们把这袋银子拿走,交给那个掌管十袋银币的奴仆。 29 只有充分利用手中一切的人,才能得到更多的东西,甚至得到比他所需要的还要多。如果不充分利用自己所有的人,甚至连他所有的一切也会被拿走。 30 你们把这个没用的奴仆赶到黑暗里去,在那里人们都将切齿痛哭。’

人子耶稣将审判所有的人

31 “人子将带着他的天使在荣耀中降临人间,坐在他辉煌的宝座上。 32 世上的人们都将聚集到他面前。他将把他们分开,就像牧羊人把绵羊和山羊分开一样。 33 他把绵羊放在他右边,把山羊放在左边。

34 “然后,王将对他右边的人说∶‘过来,你们这些人得到了我父的祝福,继承自从创世以来为你们准备好了的天国。 35 你们能有它,是因为当我饥饿时,你们给我食物;当我口渴时,你们给我水喝;当我独在异乡时,你们邀请我到你们家里; 36 当我衣不蔽体时,你们给我衣服穿;当我生病时,你们照料我;当我坐牢时,你们来看望我。’

37 “正直的人会对他说∶‘主啊,我们什么时候看见您饿了给您吃的?什么时候看见您渴了给您喝的? 38 什么时候看见您独在异乡时留您住宿了呢?什么时候看见您衣不蔽体而给您衣服穿了呢? 39 我们又在什么时候看见您病了或者坐牢而来看望过您呢?’

40 “王回答他们说∶‘我实话告诉你们,不论什么时候,你们帮助我这些最卑微的兄弟中的任何一个人,你们就是在帮助我。’

41 “接着,王对他左边的人说∶‘走开,你们这些上帝决定要惩罚的人,到那永不熄灭的烈火中去吧,那是为魔鬼和他们的天使准备的。 42 因为我饥饿时,你们没有给我食物;我口渴时,你们没有给我水喝; 43 我独在异乡时,你们没有留我住宿,我衣不蔽体时,你们没有给我衣服穿;我生病和坐牢时,你们没有来照顾我。’

44 “那些人回答说∶‘主啊,我们什么时候看见您饿了、渴了,独在异乡,没有衣服穿,生病或坐牢而没有帮助您呢?’

45 “王会对他们说∶‘我实话告诉你们,不论什么时候,你们拒绝帮助这些最卑微的人中的任何一个,就是在拒绝帮助我。’

46 “于是,那些邪恶之人将去得到永久的惩罚,而正直的人将获得永生。”

Footnotes

  1. 馬 太 福 音 25:15 五袋银币: 直译五个塔兰特。一个塔兰特相当于30000个迪纳里,一个迪纳里相当于一个劳力一天的工钱。

The Parable of the Ten Young Women

25 (A)“At that time the Kingdom of heaven will be like this. Once there were ten young women who took their oil lamps and went out to meet the bridegroom. Five of them were foolish, and the other five were wise. The foolish ones took their lamps but did not take any extra oil with them, while the wise ones took containers full of oil for their lamps. The bridegroom was late in coming, so they began to nod and fall asleep.

“It was already midnight when the cry rang out, ‘Here is the bridegroom! Come and meet him!’ The ten young women woke up and trimmed their lamps. Then the foolish ones said to the wise ones, ‘Let us have some of your oil, because our lamps are going out.’ ‘No, indeed,’ the wise ones answered, ‘there is not enough for you and for us. Go to the store and buy some for yourselves.’ 10 So the foolish ones went off to buy some oil; and while they were gone, the bridegroom arrived. The five who were ready went in with him to the wedding feast, and the door was closed.

11 (B)“Later the others arrived. ‘Sir, sir! Let us in!’ they cried out. 12 ‘Certainly not! I don't know you,’ the bridegroom answered.”

13 And Jesus concluded, “Watch out, then, because you do not know the day or the hour.

The Parable of the Three Servants(C)

14 (D)“At that time the Kingdom of heaven will be like this. Once there was a man who was about to leave home on a trip; he called his servants and put them in charge of his property. 15 He gave to each one according to his ability: to one he gave five thousand gold coins, to another he gave two thousand, and to another he gave one thousand. Then he left on his trip. 16 The servant who had received five thousand coins went at once and invested his money and earned another five thousand. 17 In the same way the servant who had received two thousand coins earned another two thousand. 18 But the servant who had received one thousand coins went off, dug a hole in the ground, and hid his master's money.

19 “After a long time the master of those servants came back and settled accounts with them. 20 The servant who had received five thousand coins came in and handed over the other five thousand. ‘You gave me five thousand coins, sir,’ he said. ‘Look! Here are another five thousand that I have earned.’ 21 ‘Well done, you good and faithful servant!’ said his master. ‘You have been faithful in managing small amounts, so I will put you in charge of large amounts. Come on in and share my happiness!’ 22 Then the servant who had been given two thousand coins came in and said, ‘You gave me two thousand coins, sir. Look! Here are another two thousand that I have earned.’ 23 ‘Well done, you good and faithful servant!’ said his master. ‘You have been faithful in managing small amounts, so I will put you in charge of large amounts. Come on in and share my happiness!’ 24 Then the servant who had received one thousand coins came in and said, ‘Sir, I know you are a hard man; you reap harvests where you did not plant, and you gather crops where you did not scatter seed. 25 I was afraid, so I went off and hid your money in the ground. Look! Here is what belongs to you.’ 26 ‘You bad and lazy servant!’ his master said. ‘You knew, did you, that I reap harvests where I did not plant, and gather crops where I did not scatter seed? 27 Well, then, you should have deposited my money in the bank, and I would have received it all back with interest when I returned. 28 Now, take the money away from him and give it to the one who has ten thousand coins. 29 (E)For to every person who has something, even more will be given, and he will have more than enough; but the person who has nothing, even the little that he has will be taken away from him. 30 (F)As for this useless servant—throw him outside in the darkness; there he will cry and gnash his teeth.’

The Final Judgment

31 (G)“When the Son of Man comes as King and all the angels with him, he will sit on his royal throne, 32 and the people of all the nations will be gathered before him. Then he will divide them into two groups, just as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. 33 He will put the righteous people at his right and the others at his left. 34 Then the King will say to the people on his right, ‘Come, you that are blessed by my Father! Come and possess the kingdom which has been prepared for you ever since the creation of the world. 35 (H)I was hungry and you fed me, thirsty and you gave me a drink; I was a stranger and you received me in your homes, 36 naked and you clothed me; I was sick and you took care of me, in prison and you visited me.’ 37 The righteous will then answer him, ‘When, Lord, did we ever see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you a drink? 38 When did we ever see you a stranger and welcome you in our homes, or naked and clothe you? 39 When did we ever see you sick or in prison, and visit you?’ 40 The King will reply, ‘I tell you, whenever you did this for one of the least important of these followers of mine, you did it for me!’

41 “Then he will say to those on his left, ‘Away from me, you that are under God's curse! Away to the eternal fire which has been prepared for the Devil and his angels! 42 I was hungry but you would not feed me, thirsty but you would not give me a drink; 43 I was a stranger but you would not welcome me in your homes, naked but you would not clothe me; I was sick and in prison but you would not take care of me.’ 44 Then they will answer him, ‘When, Lord, did we ever see you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or naked or sick or in prison, and we would not help you?’ 45 The King will reply, ‘I tell you, whenever you refused to help one of these least important ones, you refused to help me.’ 46 (I)These, then, will be sent off to eternal punishment, but the righteous will go to eternal life.”

The Parable of the Ten Virgins

25 “At that time the kingdom of heaven will be like(A) ten virgins who took their lamps(B) and went out to meet the bridegroom.(C) Five of them were foolish and five were wise.(D) The foolish ones took their lamps but did not take any oil with them. The wise ones, however, took oil in jars along with their lamps. The bridegroom was a long time in coming, and they all became drowsy and fell asleep.(E)

“At midnight the cry rang out: ‘Here’s the bridegroom! Come out to meet him!’

“Then all the virgins woke up and trimmed their lamps. The foolish ones said to the wise, ‘Give us some of your oil; our lamps are going out.’(F)

“‘No,’ they replied, ‘there may not be enough for both us and you. Instead, go to those who sell oil and buy some for yourselves.’

10 “But while they were on their way to buy the oil, the bridegroom arrived. The virgins who were ready went in with him to the wedding banquet.(G) And the door was shut.

11 “Later the others also came. ‘Lord, Lord,’ they said, ‘open the door for us!’

12 “But he replied, ‘Truly I tell you, I don’t know you.’(H)

13 “Therefore keep watch, because you do not know the day or the hour.(I)

The Parable of the Bags of Gold(J)

14 “Again, it will be like a man going on a journey,(K) who called his servants and entrusted his wealth to them. 15 To one he gave five bags of gold, to another two bags, and to another one bag,[a] each according to his ability.(L) Then he went on his journey. 16 The man who had received five bags of gold went at once and put his money to work and gained five bags more. 17 So also, the one with two bags of gold gained two more. 18 But the man who had received one bag went off, dug a hole in the ground and hid his master’s money.

19 “After a long time the master of those servants returned and settled accounts with them.(M) 20 The man who had received five bags of gold brought the other five. ‘Master,’ he said, ‘you entrusted me with five bags of gold. See, I have gained five more.’

21 “His master replied, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant! You have been faithful with a few things; I will put you in charge of many things.(N) Come and share your master’s happiness!’

22 “The man with two bags of gold also came. ‘Master,’ he said, ‘you entrusted me with two bags of gold; see, I have gained two more.’

23 “His master replied, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant! You have been faithful with a few things; I will put you in charge of many things.(O) Come and share your master’s happiness!’

24 “Then the man who had received one bag of gold came. ‘Master,’ he said, ‘I knew that you are a hard man, harvesting where you have not sown and gathering where you have not scattered seed. 25 So I was afraid and went out and hid your gold in the ground. See, here is what belongs to you.’

26 “His master replied, ‘You wicked, lazy servant! So you knew that I harvest where I have not sown and gather where I have not scattered seed? 27 Well then, you should have put my money on deposit with the bankers, so that when I returned I would have received it back with interest.

28 “‘So take the bag of gold from him and give it to the one who has ten bags. 29 For whoever has will be given more, and they will have an abundance. Whoever does not have, even what they have will be taken from them.(P) 30 And throw that worthless servant outside, into the darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’(Q)

The Sheep and the Goats

31 “When the Son of Man comes(R) in his glory, and all the angels with him, he will sit on his glorious throne.(S) 32 All the nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate(T) the people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats.(U) 33 He will put the sheep on his right and the goats on his left.

34 “Then the King will say to those on his right, ‘Come, you who are blessed by my Father; take your inheritance, the kingdom(V) prepared for you since the creation of the world.(W) 35 For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger and you invited me in,(X) 36 I needed clothes and you clothed me,(Y) I was sick and you looked after me,(Z) I was in prison and you came to visit me.’(AA)

37 “Then the righteous will answer him, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you something to drink? 38 When did we see you a stranger and invite you in, or needing clothes and clothe you? 39 When did we see you sick or in prison and go to visit you?’

40 “The King will reply, ‘Truly I tell you, whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me.’(AB)

41 “Then he will say to those on his left, ‘Depart from me,(AC) you who are cursed, into the eternal fire(AD) prepared for the devil and his angels.(AE) 42 For I was hungry and you gave me nothing to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me nothing to drink, 43 I was a stranger and you did not invite me in, I needed clothes and you did not clothe me, I was sick and in prison and you did not look after me.’

44 “They also will answer, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or needing clothes or sick or in prison, and did not help you?’

45 “He will reply, ‘Truly I tell you, whatever you did not do for one of the least of these, you did not do for me.’(AF)

46 “Then they will go away to eternal punishment, but the righteous to eternal life.(AG)(AH)

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 25:15 Greek five talents … two talents … one talent; also throughout this parable; a talent was worth about 20 years of a day laborer’s wage.