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A Story About People Invited to a Dinner(A)

22 Jesus used some more stories to teach the people. He said, “God’s kingdom is like a king who prepared a wedding feast for his son. He invited some people to the feast. When it was ready, the king sent his servants to tell the people to come. But they refused to come to the king’s feast.

“Then the king sent some more servants. He said to them, ‘I have already invited the people. So tell them that my feast is ready. I have killed my best bulls and calves to be eaten. Everything is ready. Come to the wedding feast.’

“But when the servants told the people to come, they refused to listen. They all went to do other things. One went to work in his field, and another went to his business. Some of the other people grabbed the servants, beat them, and killed them. The king was very angry. He sent his army to kill those who murdered his servants. And the army burned their city.

“After that the king said to his servants, ‘The wedding feast is ready. I invited those people, but they were not good enough to come to my feast. So go to the street corners and invite everyone you see. Tell them to come to my feast.’ 10 So the servants went into the streets. They gathered all the people they could find, good and bad alike, and brought them to where the wedding feast was ready. And the place was filled with guests.

11 “When the king came in to meet the guests, he saw a man there who was not dressed in the right clothes for a wedding. 12 The king said, ‘Friend, how were you allowed to come in here? You are not wearing the right clothes.’ But the man said nothing. 13 So the king told some servants, ‘Tie this man’s hands and feet. Throw him out into the darkness, where people are crying and grinding their teeth with pain.’

14 “Yes, many people are invited. But only a few are chosen.”

The Jewish Leaders Try to Trick Jesus(B)

15 Then the Pharisees left the place where Jesus was teaching. They made plans to catch him saying something wrong. 16 They sent some men to Jesus. They were some of their own followers and some from the group called Herodians. They said, “Teacher, we know you are an honest man. We know you teach the truth about God’s way. You are not afraid of what others think about you. All people are the same to you. 17 So tell us what you think. Is it right to pay taxes to Caesar or not?”

18 But Jesus knew that these men were trying to trick him. So he said, “You hypocrites! Why are you trying to catch me saying something wrong? 19 Show me a coin used for paying the tax.” They showed Jesus a silver coin. 20 Then he asked, “Whose picture is on the coin? And whose name is written on the coin?”

21 They answered, “It is Caesar’s picture and Caesar’s name.”

Then Jesus said to them, “Give to Caesar what belongs to Caesar, and give to God what belongs to God.”

22 When they heard what Jesus said, they were amazed. They left him and went away.

Some Sadducees Try to Trick Jesus(C)

23 That same day some Sadducees came to Jesus. (Sadducees believe that no one will rise from death.) The Sadducees asked Jesus a question. 24 They said, “Teacher, Moses told us that if a married man dies and had no children, his brother must marry the woman. Then they will have children for the dead brother.[a] 25 There were seven brothers among us. The first brother married but died. He had no children. So his brother married the woman. 26 Then the second brother also died. The same thing happened to the third brother and all the other brothers. 27 The woman was the last to die. 28 But all seven men had married her. So when people rise from death, whose wife will she be?”

29 Jesus answered, “You are so wrong! You don’t know what the Scriptures say. And you don’t know anything about God’s power. 30 At the time when people rise from death, there will be no marriage. People will not be married to each other. Everyone will be like the angels in heaven. 31 Surely you have read what God said to you about people rising from death. 32 God said, ‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.’[b] So they were not still dead, because he is the God only of living people.”

33 When the people heard this, they were amazed at Jesus’ teaching.

Which Command Is the Most Important?(D)

34 The Pharisees learned that Jesus had made the Sadducees look so foolish that they stopped trying to argue with him. So the Pharisees had a meeting. 35 Then one of them, an expert in the Law of Moses, asked Jesus a question to test him. 36 He said, “Teacher, which command in the law is the most important?”

37 Jesus answered, “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart, all your soul, and all your mind.’[c] 38 This is the first and most important command. 39 And the second command is like the first: ‘Love your neighbor[d] the same as you love yourself.’[e] 40 All of the law and the writings of the prophets take their meaning from these two commands.”

Is the Messiah David’s Son or David’s Lord?(E)

41 So while the Pharisees were together, Jesus asked them a question. 42 He said, “What do you think about the Messiah? Whose son is he?”

The Pharisees answered, “The Messiah is the Son of David.”

43 Jesus said to them, “Then why did David call him ‘Lord’? David was speaking by the power of the Spirit. He said,

44 ‘The Lord God said to my Lord:
Sit by me at my right side,
    and I will put your enemies under your control.[f](F)

45 David calls the Messiah ‘Lord.’ So how can he be David’s son?”

46 None of the Pharisees could answer Jesus’ question. And after that day, no one was brave enough to ask him any more questions.

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 22:24 if … dead brother See Deut. 25:5, 6.
  2. Matthew 22:32 Quote from Ex. 3:6.
  3. Matthew 22:37 Quote from Deut. 6:5.
  4. Matthew 22:39 your neighbor Or “others.” Jesus’ teaching in Lk. 10:25-37 makes clear that this includes anyone in need.
  5. Matthew 22:39 Quote from Lev. 19:18.
  6. Matthew 22:44 control Literally, “feet.”

22 And Jesus answered and spake unto them again by parables, and said,

The kingdom of heaven is like unto a certain king, which made a marriage for his son,

And sent forth his servants to call them that were bidden to the wedding: and they would not come.

Again, he sent forth other servants, saying, Tell them which are bidden, Behold, I have prepared my dinner: my oxen and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready: come unto the marriage.

But they made light of it, and went their ways, one to his farm, another to his merchandise:

And the remnant took his servants, and entreated them spitefully, and slew them.

But when the king heard thereof, he was wroth: and he sent forth his armies, and destroyed those murderers, and burned up their city.

Then saith he to his servants, The wedding is ready, but they which were bidden were not worthy.

Go ye therefore into the highways, and as many as ye shall find, bid to the marriage.

10 So those servants went out into the highways, and gathered together all as many as they found, both bad and good: and the wedding was furnished with guests.

11 And when the king came in to see the guests, he saw there a man which had not on a wedding garment:

12 And he saith unto him, Friend, how camest thou in hither not having a wedding garment? And he was speechless.

13 Then said the king to the servants, Bind him hand and foot, and take him away, and cast him into outer darkness, there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

14 For many are called, but few are chosen.

15 Then went the Pharisees, and took counsel how they might entangle him in his talk.

16 And they sent out unto him their disciples with the Herodians, saying, Master, we know that thou art true, and teachest the way of God in truth, neither carest thou for any man: for thou regardest not the person of men.

17 Tell us therefore, What thinkest thou? Is it lawful to give tribute unto Caesar, or not?

18 But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, Why tempt ye me, ye hypocrites?

19 Shew me the tribute money. And they brought unto him a penny.

20 And he saith unto them, Whose is this image and superscription?

21 They say unto him, Caesar's. Then saith he unto them, Render therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's; and unto God the things that are God's.

22 When they had heard these words, they marvelled, and left him, and went their way.

23 The same day came to him the Sadducees, which say that there is no resurrection, and asked him,

24 Saying, Master, Moses said, If a man die, having no children, his brother shall marry his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother.

25 Now there were with us seven brethren: and the first, when he had married a wife, deceased, and, having no issue, left his wife unto his brother:

26 Likewise the second also, and the third, unto the seventh.

27 And last of all the woman died also.

28 Therefore in the resurrection whose wife shall she be of the seven? for they all had her.

29 Jesus answered and said unto them, Ye do err, not knowing the scriptures, nor the power of God.

30 For in the resurrection they neither marry, nor are given in marriage, but are as the angels of God in heaven.

31 But as touching the resurrection of the dead, have ye not read that which was spoken unto you by God, saying,

32 I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob? God is not the God of the dead, but of the living.

33 And when the multitude heard this, they were astonished at his doctrine.

34 But when the Pharisees had heard that he had put the Sadducees to silence, they were gathered together.

35 Then one of them, which was a lawyer, asked him a question, tempting him, and saying,

36 Master, which is the great commandment in the law?

37 Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.

38 This is the first and great commandment.

39 And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.

40 On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets.

41 While the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them,

42 Saying, What think ye of Christ? whose son is he? They say unto him, The son of David.

43 He saith unto them, How then doth David in spirit call him Lord, saying,

44 The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool?

45 If David then call him Lord, how is he his son?

46 And no man was able to answer him a word, neither durst any man from that day forth ask him any more questions.

A parábola das bodas(A)

22 Então, Jesus, tomando a palavra, tornou a falar-lhes em parábolas, dizendo: O Reino dos céus é semelhante a um certo rei que celebrou as bodas de seu filho. E enviou os seus servos a chamar os convidados para as bodas; e estes não quiseram vir. Depois, enviou outros servos, dizendo: Dizei aos convidados: Eis que tenho o meu jantar preparado, os meus bois e cevados mortos, e tudo pronto; vinde às bodas. Porém eles, não fazendo caso, foram, um para o seu campo, e outro para o seu negócio; e, os outros, apoderando-se dos servos, os ultrajaram e mataram. E o rei, tendo notícias disso, encolerizou-se, e, enviando os seus exércitos, destruiu aqueles homicidas, e incendiou a sua cidade. Então, disse aos servos: As bodas, na verdade, estão preparadas, mas os convidados não eram dignos. Ide, pois, às saídas dos caminhos e convidai para as bodas a todos os que encontrardes. 10 E os servos, saindo pelos caminhos, ajuntaram todos quantos encontraram, tanto maus como bons; e a festa nupcial ficou cheia de convidados. 11 E o rei, entrando para ver os convidados, viu ali um homem que não estava trajado com veste nupcial. 12 E disse-lhe: Amigo, como entraste aqui, não tendo veste nupcial? E ele emudeceu. 13 Disse, então, o rei aos servos: Amarrai-o de pés e mãos, levai-o e lançai-o nas trevas exteriores; ali, haverá pranto e ranger de dentes. 14 Porque muitos são chamados, mas poucos, escolhidos.

A questão do tributo(B)

15 Então, retirando-se os fariseus, consultaram entre si como o surpreenderiam em alguma palavra. 16 E enviaram-lhe os seus discípulos, com os herodianos, dizendo: Mestre, bem sabemos que és verdadeiro e ensinas o caminho de Deus, segundo a verdade, sem te importares com quem quer que seja, porque não olhas à aparência dos homens. 17 Dize-nos, pois, que te parece: é lícito pagar o tributo a César ou não? 18 Jesus, porém, conhecendo a sua malícia, disse: Por que me experimentais, hipócritas? 19 Mostrai-me a moeda do tributo. E eles lhe apresentaram um dinheiro. 20 E ele disse-lhes: De quem é esta efígie e esta inscrição? 21 Disseram-lhe eles: De César. Então, ele lhes disse: Dai, pois, a César o que é de César e a Deus, o que é de Deus. 22 E eles, ouvindo isso, maravilharam-se e, deixando-o, se retiraram.

23 No mesmo dia, chegaram junto dele os saduceus, que dizem não haver ressurreição, e o interrogaram, 24 dizendo: Mestre, Moisés disse: Se morrer alguém, não tendo filhos, casará o seu irmão com a mulher dele e suscitará descendência a seu irmão. 25 Ora, houve entre nós sete irmãos; o primeiro, tendo casado, morreu e, não tendo descendência, deixou sua mulher a seu irmão. 26 Da mesma sorte, o segundo, e o terceiro, até ao sétimo; 27 por fim, depois de todos, morreu também a mulher. 28 Portanto, na ressurreição, de qual dos sete será a mulher, visto que todos a possuíram? 29 Jesus, porém, respondendo, disse-lhes: Errais, não conhecendo as Escrituras, nem o poder de Deus. 30 Porque, na ressurreição, nem casam, nem são dados em casamento; mas serão como os anjos no céu. 31 E, acerca da ressurreição dos mortos, não tendes lido o que Deus vos declarou, dizendo: 32 Eu sou o Deus de Abraão, o Deus de Isaque e o Deus de Jacó? Ora, Deus não é Deus dos mortos, mas dos vivos. 33 E, as turbas, ouvindo isso, ficaram maravilhadas da sua doutrina.

O grande mandamento(C)

34 E os fariseus, ouvindo que ele fizera emudecer os saduceus, reuniram-se no mesmo lugar. 35 E um deles, doutor da lei, interrogou-o para o experimentar, dizendo: 36 Mestre, qual é o grande mandamento da lei? 37 E Jesus disse-lhe: Amarás o Senhor, teu Deus, de todo o teu coração, e de toda a tua alma, e de todo o teu pensamento. 38 Este é o primeiro e grande mandamento. 39 E o segundo, semelhante a este, é: Amarás o teu próximo como a ti mesmo. 40 Desses dois mandamentos dependem toda a lei e os profetas.

Cristo, o Filho de Davi(D)

41 E, estando reunidos os fariseus, interrogou-os Jesus, 42 dizendo: Que pensais vós do Cristo? De quem é filho? Eles disseram-lhe: De Davi. 43 Disse-lhes ele: Como é, então, que Davi, em espírito, lhe chama Senhor, dizendo: 44 Disse o Senhor ao meu Senhor: Assenta-te à minha direita, até que eu ponha os teus inimigos por escabelo de teus pés. 45 Se Davi, pois, lhe chama Senhor, como é seu filho? 46 E ninguém podia responder-lhe uma palavra, nem, desde aquele dia, ousou mais alguém interrogá-lo.