耶穌繼續說:「我實在告訴你們,有些站在這裡的人會在有生之年看見上帝的國帶著能力降臨。」

登山變象

六天後,耶穌帶著彼得、雅各和約翰暗暗地登上一座高山。耶穌在他們面前改變了形像, 衣服變得潔白放光,世上找不到漂得那麼白的布。 這時,以利亞和摩西在他們眼前出現,與耶穌談話。 彼得對耶穌說:「老師,我們在這裡真好!我們搭三座帳篷吧,一座給你,一座給摩西,一座給以利亞。」

其實彼得當時不知說什麼才好,因為他們都很害怕。 就在這時候,有一朵雲彩飄來遮住他們,雲彩中有聲音說:「這是我的愛子,你們要聽從祂。」 門徒立刻四處觀看,發現沒有其他人,只有耶穌和他們在那裡。

下山的時候,耶穌叮囑他們在人子還沒有從死裡復活之前,不要把剛才看見的告訴別人。

10 門徒把這話謹記在心,彼此議論「從死裡復活」這句話的意思。 11 他們問耶穌:「律法教師為什麼說以利亞必須先來?」

12 耶穌回答說:「以利亞固然要先來復興一切,但為什麼聖經上說人子一定會飽受痛苦、遭人蔑視呢? 13 其實我告訴你們,以利亞已經來了,人們卻任意對待他,正如聖經的記載。」

治好污鬼附身的孩子

14 他們與其他門徒會合時,看見一大群人圍住門徒,幾個律法教師正在跟他們辯論。 15 大家一看到耶穌,都十分驚奇,立刻跑上去迎接祂。 16 耶穌問門徒:「你們跟他們辯論什麼?」

17 人群中有一個人說:「老師,我帶了我的兒子來找你,因為他被啞巴鬼附身。 18 每次鬼控制他,把他摔在地上,他就口吐白沫,咬牙切齒,全身僵硬。我請你的門徒趕走那鬼,他們卻辦不到。」

19 耶穌說:「唉,這不信的世代啊!我要跟你們在一起待多久,容忍你們多久呢?把他帶到我這裡吧。」

20 他們把那孩子帶到耶穌面前。那鬼一見耶穌,就使孩子抽搐,倒在地上打滾,口吐白沫。 21 耶穌問孩子的父親:「他這樣子多久了?」孩子的父親回答道:「他從小就這樣, 22 鬼常常將他扔進火裡或水裡,要害他的命。如果你能,求你憐憫我們,幫助我們吧!」

23 耶穌說:「如果你能?對於相信的人,凡事都有可能!」

24 孩子的父親立刻喊著說:「我信!但我信心不足,求你幫助我!」

25 耶穌看見人群都跑了過來,就斥責那污鬼:「你這個聾啞鬼,我命令你從他身上出來,不許再進去!」

26 那鬼發出喊叫,使孩子劇烈地抽搐了一陣,就出來了。孩子躺在地上一動也不動,大家都以為他死了。 27 但耶穌拉著他的手扶他起來,他就站了起來。

28 耶穌進屋後,門徒悄悄問祂:「我們為什麼趕不走那鬼呢?」

29 耶穌說:「要趕走這類鬼只有靠禱告[a]。」

再次預言受難

30 他們離開那裡,途經加利利。耶穌不想任何人知道祂的行蹤, 31 因為祂在教導門徒。祂說:「人子將被交在人的手中,被他們殺害,但三天之後,祂必復活。」 32 門徒卻不明白這句話的意思,又不敢問祂。

誰最偉大

33 他們回到迦百農的住所,耶穌問門徒:「你們一路上爭論些什麼?」

34 他們都沉默不語,因為剛才他們在爭論誰最偉大。 35 耶穌坐下,叫十二個門徒過來,對他們說:「誰想為首,就該在眾人中做最小的,作眾人的僕人。」 36 祂領了一個小孩子來,叫他站在門徒中間,又抱起他,對他們說: 37 「任何人為我的緣故接待這樣一個小孩子,就是接待我;凡接待我的,不單是接待我,也是接待差我來的那位。」

警戒犯罪

38 約翰對耶穌說:「老師,我們看見有人奉你的名趕鬼,就阻止他,因為他不是跟從我們的。」

39 耶穌說:「不要阻止他,因為沒有人奉我的名行過神蹟後,會很快毀謗我。 40 不反對我們的,就是支持我們的。 41 我實在告訴你們,若有人因為你們屬於基督而給你們一杯水喝,他也必得到賞賜。

42 「但若有人使這樣一個小信徒失足犯罪,他的下場比把大磨石掛在他脖子上扔到海裡還要慘。 43 如果你一隻手使你犯罪,就砍掉它! 44 拖著殘廢的身體進入永生,勝過雙手健全卻落入地獄不滅的火中。 45 倘若你一隻腳使你犯罪,就砍掉它!瘸著腿進入永生, 46 勝過雙腳健全卻被丟進地獄! 47 如果你的一隻眼睛使你犯罪,就剜掉它!獨眼進上帝的國,勝過雙目健全卻被丟進地獄。 48 在那裡,

『蟲是不死的,
火是不滅的。』

49 「每個人都要被火煉,像被鹽醃一樣。 50 鹽是好東西,但如果失去鹹味,怎能使它再鹹呢?你們裡面要有鹽,要彼此和睦。」

Footnotes

  1. 9·29 禱告」有古卷作「禱告和禁食」。

And he said to them, “Truly I tell you, some who are standing here will not taste death before they see that the kingdom of God has come(A) with power.”(B)

The Transfiguration(C)(D)

After six days Jesus took Peter, James and John(E) with him and led them up a high mountain, where they were all alone. There he was transfigured before them. His clothes became dazzling white,(F) whiter than anyone in the world could bleach them. And there appeared before them Elijah and Moses, who were talking with Jesus.

Peter said to Jesus, “Rabbi,(G) it is good for us to be here. Let us put up three shelters—one for you, one for Moses and one for Elijah.” (He did not know what to say, they were so frightened.)

Then a cloud appeared and covered them, and a voice came from the cloud:(H) “This is my Son, whom I love. Listen to him!”(I)

Suddenly, when they looked around, they no longer saw anyone with them except Jesus.

As they were coming down the mountain, Jesus gave them orders not to tell anyone(J) what they had seen until the Son of Man(K) had risen from the dead. 10 They kept the matter to themselves, discussing what “rising from the dead” meant.

11 And they asked him, “Why do the teachers of the law say that Elijah must come first?”

12 Jesus replied, “To be sure, Elijah does come first, and restores all things. Why then is it written that the Son of Man(L) must suffer much(M) and be rejected?(N) 13 But I tell you, Elijah has come,(O) and they have done to him everything they wished, just as it is written about him.”

Jesus Heals a Boy Possessed by an Impure Spirit(P)

14 When they came to the other disciples, they saw a large crowd around them and the teachers of the law arguing with them. 15 As soon as all the people saw Jesus, they were overwhelmed with wonder and ran to greet him.

16 “What are you arguing with them about?” he asked.

17 A man in the crowd answered, “Teacher, I brought you my son, who is possessed by a spirit that has robbed him of speech. 18 Whenever it seizes him, it throws him to the ground. He foams at the mouth, gnashes his teeth and becomes rigid. I asked your disciples to drive out the spirit, but they could not.”

19 “You unbelieving generation,” Jesus replied, “how long shall I stay with you? How long shall I put up with you? Bring the boy to me.”

20 So they brought him. When the spirit saw Jesus, it immediately threw the boy into a convulsion. He fell to the ground and rolled around, foaming at the mouth.(Q)

21 Jesus asked the boy’s father, “How long has he been like this?”

“From childhood,” he answered. 22 “It has often thrown him into fire or water to kill him. But if you can do anything, take pity on us and help us.”

23 “‘If you can’?” said Jesus. “Everything is possible for one who believes.”(R)

24 Immediately the boy’s father exclaimed, “I do believe; help me overcome my unbelief!”

25 When Jesus saw that a crowd was running to the scene,(S) he rebuked the impure spirit. “You deaf and mute spirit,” he said, “I command you, come out of him and never enter him again.”

26 The spirit shrieked, convulsed him violently and came out. The boy looked so much like a corpse that many said, “He’s dead.” 27 But Jesus took him by the hand and lifted him to his feet, and he stood up.

28 After Jesus had gone indoors, his disciples asked him privately,(T) “Why couldn’t we drive it out?”

29 He replied, “This kind can come out only by prayer.[a]

Jesus Predicts His Death a Second Time(U)

30 They left that place and passed through Galilee. Jesus did not want anyone to know where they were, 31 because he was teaching his disciples. He said to them, “The Son of Man(V) is going to be delivered into the hands of men. They will kill him,(W) and after three days(X) he will rise.”(Y) 32 But they did not understand what he meant(Z) and were afraid to ask him about it.

33 They came to Capernaum.(AA) When he was in the house,(AB) he asked them, “What were you arguing about on the road?” 34 But they kept quiet because on the way they had argued about who was the greatest.(AC)

35 Sitting down, Jesus called the Twelve and said, “Anyone who wants to be first must be the very last, and the servant of all.”(AD)

36 He took a little child whom he placed among them. Taking the child in his arms,(AE) he said to them, 37 “Whoever welcomes one of these little children in my name welcomes me; and whoever welcomes me does not welcome me but the one who sent me.”(AF)

Whoever Is Not Against Us Is for Us(AG)

38 “Teacher,” said John, “we saw someone driving out demons in your name and we told him to stop, because he was not one of us.”(AH)

39 “Do not stop him,” Jesus said. “For no one who does a miracle in my name can in the next moment say anything bad about me, 40 for whoever is not against us is for us.(AI) 41 Truly I tell you, anyone who gives you a cup of water in my name because you belong to the Messiah will certainly not lose their reward.(AJ)

Causing to Stumble

42 “If anyone causes one of these little ones—those who believe in me—to stumble,(AK) it would be better for them if a large millstone were hung around their neck and they were thrown into the sea.(AL) 43 If your hand causes you to stumble,(AM) cut it off. It is better for you to enter life maimed than with two hands to go into hell,(AN) where the fire never goes out.(AO) [44] [b] 45 And if your foot causes you to stumble,(AP) cut it off. It is better for you to enter life crippled than to have two feet and be thrown into hell.(AQ) [46] [c] 47 And if your eye causes you to stumble,(AR) pluck it out. It is better for you to enter the kingdom of God with one eye than to have two eyes and be thrown into hell,(AS) 48 where

“‘the worms that eat them do not die,
    and the fire is not quenched.’[d](AT)

49 Everyone will be salted(AU) with fire.

50 “Salt is good, but if it loses its saltiness, how can you make it salty again?(AV) Have salt among yourselves,(AW) and be at peace with each other.”(AX)

Footnotes

  1. Mark 9:29 Some manuscripts prayer and fasting
  2. Mark 9:44 Some manuscripts include here the words of verse 48.
  3. Mark 9:46 Some manuscripts include here the words of verse 48.
  4. Mark 9:48 Isaiah 66:24

Chapter 9

Then he said to them, “Amen, I say to you, there are some standing here who will not taste death before they see that the kingdom of God has come with power.”[a]

Jesus Is Transfigured.[b] Six days later, Jesus took Peter, James, and John and led them up a high mountain apart by themselves. And in their presence he was transfigured; his clothes became dazzling white—whiter than anyone on earth could bleach them. And Elijah with Moses appeared, conversing with Jesus.

Then Peter said to Jesus, “Rabbi, it is good for us to be here. Let us make three tents—one for you, one for Moses, and one for Elijah.” He did not know what to say, for they were so frightened. Then a cloud cast a shadow over them, and a voice came out of the cloud: “This is my beloved Son. Listen to him.” Suddenly, when they looked around, they saw no one with them anymore, but only Jesus.

Elijah Has Already Come.[c] As they were coming down from the mountain, Jesus ordered them to tell no one what they had seen until the Son of Man had risen from the dead. 10 Therefore, they kept the matter to themselves, although they did argue about what rising from the dead could possibly mean.

11 And they asked him, “Why do the scribes say that Elijah must come first?” 12 He said to them, “Elijah will indeed come first and restore all things. Yet how is it written about the Son of Man?—that he must endure great suffering and be treated with contempt! 13 However, I tell you that Elijah has come, and they did to him whatever they pleased, as it is written about him.”

14 Jesus Heals a Boy Possessed by a Spirit.[d] When they returned to the disciples, they saw a large crowd surrounding them, and some scribes were engaged in an argument with them. 15 As soon as the people saw Jesus, they were overcome with awe and ran forward to greet him. 16 He asked them, “What are you arguing about with them?”

17 A man in the crowd answered him, “Teacher, I have brought you my son who is possessed by a spirit that makes him unable to speak. 18 Wherever it seizes him, it flings him to the ground, and he foams at the mouth, grinds his teeth, and becomes rigid. I asked your disciples to drive it out, but they were unable to do so.”

19 Jesus said to them in reply, “O unbelieving generation, how much longer shall I remain with you? How much longer must I put up with you? Bring the boy to me.” 20 When they brought the boy to him, the spirit saw him and immediately threw the child into convulsions. He fell to the ground and rolled around, foaming at the mouth.

21 Jesus asked the father, “How long has the boy been in this condition?” “From childhood,” he replied. 22 “It has often tried to kill him by throwing him into a fire or into water. If it is possible for you to do anything, have pity on us and help us.” 23 Jesus answered, “If it is possible! All things are possible for one who has faith.” 24 Immediately, the father of the child cried out, “I do believe. Help my unbelief.”

25 When Jesus saw that a crowd was rapidly gathering around them, he rebuked the unclean spirit, saying to it, “Deaf and mute spirit, I command you: come out of him and never enter him again!” 26 Shrieking and throwing the boy into convulsions, it came out of him. He lay there like a corpse, so that many remarked, “He is dead.” 27 But Jesus, taking him by the hand, raised him, and he stood up.

28 When he went indoors, his disciples asked him privately, “Why were we not able to cast it out?” 29 He answered, “This kind cannot be driven out except by prayer [and by fasting].”[e]

30 Jesus Predicts His Passion a Second Time.[f] They proceeded from there and began to journey through Galilee, but Jesus did not want anyone to know about it 31 because he was teaching his disciples. He told them, “The Son of Man[g] will be handed over into the power of men. They will kill him, and three days after being killed he will rise.” 32 But they did not understand what he was saying, and they were afraid to ask him about it.

33 The Greatest in the Kingdom.[h] They came to Capernaum, and once they were in the house he asked them, “What were you arguing about during the journey?” 34 But they remained silent, for on the way they had been arguing about which one of them was the greatest.

35 Then he sat down, summoned the Twelve, and said to them, “If anyone wishes to be first, he must become the last of all and the servant of all.” 36 He then took a child, placed it in their midst, and put his arms around it as he said, 37 “Whoever receives one such child in my name receives me; and whoever receives me receives not me but the one who sent me.”

38 Whoever Is Not against Us Is for Us. John said to him, “Teacher, we observed someone expelling demons in your name, and we forbade him because he was not one of us.”[i] 39 Jesus replied, “Do not hinder him, for no one who performs a miracle in my name will be able soon afterward to speak evil of me. 40 Whoever is not against us is for us. 41 Amen, I say to you, whoever gives you a cup of water to drink because you bear the name of Christ will certainly not go unrewarded.

42 Woe to the World because of Scandals.[j]“If anyone causes one of these little ones who believe in me to sin, it would be better for him if a great millstone were hung around his neck and he were thrown into the sea.

43 “If your hand causes you to sin, cut it off.[k] It is preferable for you to enter life maimed than to have two hands and go into the unquenchable fire of Gehenna [ 44 where the devouring worm never dies and the fire is never quenched][l] 45 And if your foot causes you to sin, cut it off. It is better for you to enter life crippled than to have two feet and be thrown into Gehenna [ 46 where the devouring worm never dies and the fire is never quenched]. 47 And if your eye causes you to sin, tear it out. It is preferable for you to enter into the kingdom of God with one eye than to have two eyes and be cast into Gehenna, 48 where the devouring worm never dies and the fire is never quenched.

49 The Simile of Salt.“For everyone will be salted with fire.[m] 50 Salt is good, but if salt loses its saltiness, how can you revive its flavor? Have salt in yourselves, and be at peace with one another.”

Footnotes

  1. Mark 9:1 Come with power: the reference is to the new age of humanity that begins with the death of Jesus.
  2. Mark 9:2 See notes on Mt 17:1-8 and 17:1.
  3. Mark 9:9 See note on Mt 17:9-13.
  4. Mark 9:14 See note on Mt 17:14-21.
  5. Mark 9:29 Other ancient manuscripts omit: “and by fasting.”
  6. Mark 9:30 Mark very effectively alternates the glorious and suffering aspects of the Messiah, following up the most spectacular exorcism in the Gospel with Jesus’ second prediction of his Passion. He also implies that the initiative for the death of the Servant (see Isa 53) belongs to God.
  7. Mark 9:31 Son of Man: see note on Mt 8:20.
  8. Mark 9:33 This incident and the sayings that follow it are most likely intended to be a commentary on the lack of understanding exhibited by the disciples. They are to serve the poor and lowly. Jesus used children as the symbol for the anawim, the poor in spirit, i.e., the lowly in the Christian community.
  9. Mark 9:38 Not one of us: though the man was not one of the Twelve, he was a believer in Jesus and acted in his name. Therefore, Jesus counsels the Twelve that they should not oppose him.
  10. Mark 9:42 See note on Mt 18:5-11.
  11. Mark 9:43 Cut it off: Jesus is here using hyperbole, a figure of speech that exaggerates to make a point. He means that sometimes sin can be overcome only by taking drastic action. Gehenna: the name, from the Hebrew Ge Hinnon, of a small valley southwest of Jerusalem; it was a popular image for hell because of the refuse that was continually burned there.
  12. Mark 9:44 These verses are omitted in the best manuscripts; they are repetitions of v. 48 (see Isa 66:24).
  13. Mark 9:49 This somewhat obscure verse was perhaps introduced because of the reference to fire in v. 48. Fire signifies the testing that precedes God’s judgment (see 1 Cor 3:13-15). Salt, a symbol of fidelity, was sprinkled on sacrificial victims so that they might be pleasing to God (Lev 2:13). When the testing is endured with fidelity, it makes the believer acceptable to God.