撒種的比喻

耶穌又到湖邊講道,周圍聚集了許多人,耶穌只好上到湖邊的船上坐下,眾人都站在岸上。 耶穌用比喻教導他們許多事,在教導中祂說: 「聽著!有一個農夫出去撒種。 撒種的時候,有些種子落在路旁,被飛鳥吃掉了; 有些落在石頭地上,因為泥土不深,種子很快就發芽了, 然而因為沒有根,被太陽一曬就枯萎了; 有些落在荊棘叢中,荊棘長起來便把嫩苗擠住了,以致不能結實; 有些落在沃土裡,就發芽生長,結出果實,收成多達三十倍、六十倍、一百倍!」 然後祂說:「有耳可聽的,都應當聽。」

10 當耶穌獨自一人的時候,十二使徒和追隨祂的人來請教比喻的意思。 11 耶穌說:「上帝國的奧祕只讓你們知道,對於外人,我只用比喻, 12 使他們『看了又看,卻不領悟;聽了又聽,卻不明白,免得他們回心轉意,得到赦免。』」

13 耶穌又對他們說:「你們不明白這個比喻,又怎能明白其他比喻呢? 14 農夫撒的是上帝的道。 15 種子落在路旁,是指人聽了道,撒旦立刻過來奪去了撒在他們心裡的道。 16 種子落在石頭地上,是指人聽了道後,立刻歡喜地接受了, 17 但他們心裡沒有根基,不過是暫時接受,一旦為道遭受患難和迫害,就立刻放棄了。 18 種子落在荊棘叢中,是指人雖然聽過道, 19 但生活的憂慮、錢財的迷惑和其他慾望把道擠住了,以致不能結出果實。 20 種子落在沃土裡,是指人聽了道,領受了,又結出果實,收成多達三十倍、六十倍、甚至一百倍。」

燈的比喻

21 耶穌繼續說:「人會把燈拿來放在籃子底下或床底下嗎?當然不會,他一定會把它放在燈臺上。 22 隱藏的事是不能掩蓋的,終會顯露出來。 23 有耳可聽的,就應當聽。」 24 耶穌又說:「要好好思想你們所聽到的,你們用什麼量器量給人,就用什麼量器量給你們,甚至要多給你們。 25 因為凡有的,還要給他更多;凡沒有的,連他僅有的也要奪去!」

種子生長的比喻

26 祂又說:「上帝的國就像一個人在地上撒種。 27 他天天日出而作,日落而息。種子就在他不知不覺中漸漸發芽長大。 28 大地會使種子生長,先發苗後吐穗,最終結出飽滿的籽粒。 29 莊稼成熟後,他就拿起鐮刀來收割,因為收成的時候到了。」

芥菜種的比喻

30 耶穌說:「我們拿什麼比作上帝的國呢?用什麼比喻來解釋呢? 31 上帝的國就像一粒芥菜種。它是種子中最小的, 32 但種在地裡,卻能長得比各樣蔬菜都大,有粗大的枝條,可以讓飛鳥在它的樹蔭中築巢。」

33 耶穌用了許多類似的比喻,按照眾人所能領悟的,把上帝的道講給他們聽。 34 祂總是用比喻對他們講論,只有單獨和門徒在一起的時候,才把一切解釋清楚。

平息風浪

35 那天晚上,耶穌對門徒說:「我們渡到對面去吧。」 36 他們就離開眾人,上了耶穌乘坐的船,一起渡到湖的對岸,還有其他船隻跟著去。 37 忽然,湖面上狂風大作,波浪撞擊船身,船內幾乎灌滿了水。 38 耶穌卻還在船尾枕著枕頭睡覺。門徒叫醒了祂,說:「老師,我們快淹死了,你怎麼不管呢?」

39 耶穌起來斥責狂風,對著湖面說:「靜下來!停下來!」於是就風平浪靜了。 40 祂對門徒說:「你們為什麼這樣害怕呢?你們還是沒有信心嗎?」

41 他們極其害怕,彼此議論說:「祂到底是誰?連風浪都聽祂的!」

The Parable of the Sower

(A)And He began to teach again (B)by the sea. And such a very large crowd gathered to Him that (C)He got into a boat in the sea and sat down; and the whole crowd was by the sea on the land. And He was teaching them many things in (D)parables, and was saying to them in His teaching, “Listen to this! Behold, the sower went out to sow; and it happened that as he was sowing, some seed fell beside the road, and the birds came and ate it up. And other seed fell on the rocky ground where it did not have much soil; and immediately it sprang up because it had no depth of soil. And after the sun rose, it was scorched; and because it had no root, it withered away. And other seed fell among the thorns, and the thorns came up and choked it, and it yielded no [a]crop. And other seeds fell into the good soil, and as they grew up and increased, they were yielding a [b]crop and produced thirty, sixty, and a hundredfold.” And He was saying, (E)He who has ears to hear, [c]let him hear.”

10 And when He was alone, [d]His followers, along with the twelve, began asking Him about the parables. 11 And He was saying to them, “To you has been given the mystery of the kingdom of God, but to (F)those who are outside, everything comes (G)in parables, 12 so that (H)while seeing, they may see and not perceive, and while hearing, they may hear and not understand, lest they return and be forgiven.”

The Parable of the Sower Explained

13 (I)And He *said to them, “Do you not understand this parable? How will you understand all the parables? 14 The sower sows the word. 15 And these are the ones who are beside the road where the word is sown: when they hear, immediately (J)Satan comes and takes away the word which has been sown in them. 16 And in a similar way, these are the ones being sown on the rocky places: those who, when hearing the word, immediately receive it with joy; 17 and they have no root in themselves, but are only temporary; then, when affliction or persecution arises because of the word, immediately they [e]fall away. 18 And others are those being sown among the thorns; these are the ones who have heard the word, 19 but the worries of (K)the [f]world, and the (L)deceitfulness of riches, and the desires for anything else enter in and choke the word, and it becomes unfruitful. 20 And those are the ones which were sown on the good soil: they who hear the word and accept it and (M)are bearing fruit, thirty, sixty, and a hundredfold.”

21 And He was saying to them, (N)Is a lamp brought to be put under a [g]basket or under a bed? Is it not to be put on the lampstand? 22 (O)For nothing is hidden, except to be revealed; nor has anything been secret, but that it would come to light. 23 (P)If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear.” 24 And He was saying to them, “Beware what you listen to. [h](Q)By your standard of measure it will be measured to you, and more will be given to you. 25 (R)For whoever has, to him more shall be given; and whoever does not have, even what he has shall be taken away from him.”

The Parable of the Seed

26 And He was saying, “The kingdom of God is like a man who casts seed upon the soil; 27 and he sleeps and rises, night and day, and the seed sprouts and grows—how, he himself does not know. 28 The soil produces crops by itself; first the blade, then the head, then the mature grain in the head. 29 But when the grain [i]is ripe, he immediately [j](S)puts in the sickle, because the harvest has come.”

The Parable of the Mustard Seed

30 (T)And He was saying, “How shall we (U)compare the kingdom of God, or by what parable shall we present it? 31 It is like a mustard seed, which, when sown upon the soil, though it is [k]smallest of all the seeds that are upon the soil, 32 yet when it is sown, it grows up and becomes [l]largest of all the garden plants and forms large branches; so that (V)the birds of the [m]air can nest under its shade.”

33 And with many such parables He was speaking the word to them, as they were able to hear it; 34 and He was not speaking to them (W)without a parable; but He was (X)explaining everything privately to His own disciples.

Jesus Calms a Storm

35 (Y)And on that day, when evening came, He *said to them, “Let us go over to the other side.” 36 [n]And leaving the crowd, they *took Him along with them (Z)in the boat, just as He was; and other boats were with Him. 37 And a great windstorm *arose, and the waves were breaking into the boat so that the boat was already filling up. 38 And Jesus Himself was in the stern, sleeping on the cushion; and they *got Him up and *said to Him, “Teacher, do You not care that we are perishing?” 39 And He woke up and (AA)rebuked the wind and said to the sea, “Silence! Be still.” And the wind died down and [o]it became [p]perfectly calm. 40 And He said to them, “Why are you so cowardly? (AB)Do you still have no faith?” 41 And they became [q]very afraid and were saying to one another, “Who then is this, that even the wind and the sea obey Him?”

Footnotes

  1. Mark 4:7 Lit fruit
  2. Mark 4:8 Lit fruit
  3. Mark 4:9 Or hear!, listen!; Gr imperative
  4. Mark 4:10 Lit those about Him
  5. Mark 4:17 Lit are caused to stumble
  6. Mark 4:19 Or age
  7. Mark 4:21 Or peck-measure
  8. Mark 4:24 Lit By what measure you measure
  9. Mark 4:29 Lit permits
  10. Mark 4:29 Lit sends forth
  11. Mark 4:31 Lit smaller
  12. Mark 4:32 Lit larger
  13. Mark 4:32 Or sky
  14. Mark 4:36 Or Sending away
  15. Mark 4:39 Lit a great calm occurred
  16. Mark 4:39 Or greatly, cf. 4:37
  17. Mark 4:41 Or greatly, cf. 4:37