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人子是安息日的主

有一个安息日,耶稣从麦地经过。他的门徒掐了麦穗,用手搓着吃。 有几个法利赛人说:“你们为什么做安息日不可做的事呢?” 耶稣对他们说:“经上记着大卫和跟从他的人饥饿之时所做的事,连这个你们也没有念过吗? 他怎么进了神的殿,拿陈设饼吃,又给跟从的人吃?这饼除了祭司以外,别人都不可吃。” 又对他们说:“人子是安息日的主。”

在安息日治病

又有一个安息日,耶稣进了会堂教训人。在那里有一个人右手枯干了。 文士和法利赛人窥探耶稣在安息日治病不治病,要得把柄去告他。 耶稣却知道他们的意念,就对那枯干一只手的人说:“起来,站在当中!”那人就起来站着。 耶稣对他们说:“我问你们,在安息日行善、行恶,救命、害命,哪样是可以的呢?” 10 他就周围看着他们众人,对那人说:“伸出手来!”他把手一伸,手就复了原。 11 他们就满心大怒,彼此商议怎样处治耶稣。

挑选十二门徒

12 那时,耶稣出去上山祷告,整夜祷告神。 13 到了天亮,叫他的门徒来,就从他们中间挑选十二个人,称他们为使徒。 14 这十二个人有西门,耶稣又给他起名叫彼得,还有他兄弟安得烈,又有雅各约翰腓力巴多罗买 15 马太多马亚勒腓的儿子雅各和奋锐党的西门 16 雅各的儿子[a]犹大和卖主的加略犹大 17 耶稣和他们下了山,站在一块平地上。同站的有许多门徒,又有许多百姓,从犹太全地和耶路撒冷,并推罗西顿的海边来,都要听他讲道,又指望医治他们的病。 18 还有被污鬼缠磨的,也得了医治。 19 众人都想要摸他,因为有能力从他身上发出来,医好了他们。

论福

20 耶稣举目看着门徒,说:“你们贫穷的人有福了!因为神的国是你们的。 21 你们饥饿的人有福了!因为你们将要饱足。你们哀哭的人有福了!因为你们将要喜笑。 22 人为人子恨恶你们,拒绝你们,辱骂你们,弃掉你们的名以为是恶,你们就有福了! 23 当那日,你们要欢喜跳跃,因为你们在天上的赏赐是大的。他们的祖宗待先知也是这样。

论祸

24 “但你们富足的人有祸了!因为你们受过你们的安慰。 25 你们饱足的人有祸了!因为你们将要饥饿。你们喜笑的人有祸了!因为你们将要哀恸哭泣。 26 人都说你们好的时候,你们就有祸了!因为他们的祖宗待假先知也是这样。

论爱仇敌

27 “只是我告诉你们这听道的人:你们的仇敌,要爱他;恨你们的,要待他好。 28 咒诅你们的,要为他祝福;凌辱你们的,要为他祷告。 29 有人打你这边的脸,连那边的脸也由他打;有人夺你的外衣,连里衣也由他拿去。 30 凡求你的,就给他;有人夺你的东西去,不用再要回来。 31 你们愿意人怎样待你们,你们也要怎样待人。 32 你们若单爱那爱你们的人,有什么可酬谢的呢?就是罪人也爱那爱他们的人。 33 你们若善待那善待你们的人,有什么可酬谢的呢?就是罪人也是这样行。 34 你们若借给人,指望从他收回,有什么可酬谢的呢?就是罪人也借给罪人,要如数收回。 35 你们倒要爱仇敌,也要善待他们,并要借给人不指望偿还。你们的赏赐就必大了,你们也必做至高者的儿子,因为他恩待那忘恩的和作恶的。 36 你们要慈悲,像你们的父慈悲一样。 37 你们不要论断人,就不被论断。你们不要定人的罪,就不被定罪。你们要饶恕人,就必蒙饶恕[b] 38 你们要给人,就必有给你们的,并且用十足的升斗,连摇带按、上尖下流地倒在你们怀里。因为你们用什么量器量给人,也必用什么量器量给你们。”

责人之心责己

39 耶稣又用比喻对他们说:“瞎子岂能领瞎子?两个人不是都要掉在坑里吗? 40 学生不能高过先生,凡学成了的不过和先生一样。 41 为什么看见你弟兄眼中有刺,却不想自己眼中有梁木呢? 42 你不见自己眼中有梁木,怎能对你弟兄说‘容我去掉你眼中的刺’呢?你这假冒为善的人!先去掉自己眼中的梁木,然后才能看得清楚,去掉你弟兄眼中的刺。

两种果树

43 “因为没有好树结坏果子,也没有坏树结好果子。 44 凡树木看果子就可以认出它来。人不是从荆棘上摘无花果,也不是从蒺藜里摘葡萄。 45 善人从他心里所存的善就发出善来,恶人从他心里所存的恶就发出恶来;因为心里所充满的,口里就说出来。

两等根基

46 “你们为什么称呼我‘主啊,主啊’,却不遵我的话行呢? 47 凡到我这里来,听见我的话就去行的,我要告诉你们他像什么人。 48 他像一个人盖房子,深深地挖地,把根基安在磐石上,到发大水的时候,水冲那房子,房子总不能摇动,因为根基立在磐石上[c] 49 唯有听见不去行的,就像一个人在土地上盖房子,没有根基,水一冲,随即倒塌了,并且那房子坏得很大。”

Footnotes

  1. 路加福音 6:16 “儿子”或作“兄弟”。
  2. 路加福音 6:37 “饶恕”原文作“释放”。
  3. 路加福音 6:48 有古卷作:因为盖造得好。

安息日的主

有一個安息日,耶穌和門徒走過一片麥田,門徒隨手摘下一些麥穗搓了吃。 有些法利賽人說:「你們為什麼做在安息日不准做的事?」

耶穌答道:「你們沒有讀過大衛的事嗎?有一天,大衛和他的部下餓了, 他進入上帝的殿,拿了獻給上帝的供餅。這餅只有祭司才可以吃,大衛不但自己吃了,還分給他的部下吃。」 耶穌又對他們說:「人子是安息日的主。」

又有一個安息日,耶穌進入會堂教導人,座中有一個右手萎縮的人。 律法教師和法利賽人密切地監視耶穌,看祂會不會在安息日醫治病人,好找個藉口控告祂。 耶穌知道他們的心思,就對那個右手萎縮的人說:「起來,站在大家面前!」那人就起來站在那裡。

耶穌問眾人:「我問你們,在安息日應該行善呢,還是作惡呢?救人呢,還是害人呢?」 10 祂環視眾人,然後對那人說:「把手伸出來!」那人的手一伸就復原了。

11 但法利賽人和律法教師卻怒火中燒,開始商議對付耶穌的辦法。

揀選十二使徒

12 一天,耶穌到山上整夜向上帝禱告。 13 天明時分,祂召集門徒,從中選出十二人立為使徒。 14 他們是:西門——耶穌給他取名叫彼得、西門的兄弟安得烈、雅各、約翰、腓力、巴多羅買、 15 馬太、多馬、亞勒腓的兒子雅各、激進黨人[a]西門、 16 雅各的兒子猶大和出賣耶穌的加略人猶大。

17 耶穌和他們下了山,站在一處平地上,身邊有一大群門徒,還有大批從猶太、耶路撒冷以及泰爾和西頓沿海地區來的人,要聽祂講道,盼望祂醫治他們的疾病。 18 那些被污鬼纏身的人也得到了祂的醫治。 19 大家都想去摸祂,因為有能力從祂身上發出來,可以治好人們的疾病。

論四福

20 耶穌抬頭望著門徒,對他們說:

「貧窮的人有福了,
因為上帝的國屬於你們!
21 現在饑餓的人有福了,
因為你們將得飽足!
現在哀哭的人有福了,
因為你們將要歡笑!

22 你們為人子的緣故而遭人憎恨、棄絕、侮辱、毀謗,就有福了! 23 那時你們要歡喜雀躍,因為你們在天上有大賞賜!他們的祖先也曾這樣惡待以前的先知。

論四禍

24 「富有的人有禍了,
因為你們已經享盡了人世間的安逸!
25 現在飽足的人有禍了,
因為你們將要挨餓!
現在歡笑的人有禍了,
因為你們將要哀哭!
26 人人都誇讚你們的時候,
你們就有禍了,
因為他們的祖先也是這樣誇讚假先知!

論愛仇敵

27 「但是,我告訴你們這些聽道的人,要愛你們的仇敵,要善待恨你們的人, 28 要為咒詛你們的人祝福,要替惡待你們的人禱告。 29 如果有人打你一邊的臉,連另一邊也轉過來讓他打。如果有人奪你的外衣,連內衣也由他拿去。 30 有人向你求什麼,就給他;有人拿了你的東西,不要追討。 31 你們想要別人怎樣對待你們,你們就要怎樣對待別人。 32 如果你們只愛那些愛你們的人,有什麼功勞呢?就是罪人也會這樣做。 33 如果你們只善待那些善待你們的人,有什麼功勞呢?就是罪人也會這樣做。 34 如果你們借錢給人,指望收回,有什麼功勞呢?即使罪人也會借貸給罪人,日後再如數收回。

35 「然而,要愛你們的仇敵,善待他們;無論借出什麼,都不要指望歸還。這樣,你們將有大賞賜,並且將成為至高者的兒子,因為祂以恩慈待那些忘恩負義和作惡的人。 36 你們要憐憫人,像你們的天父憐憫人一樣。

責人先責己

37 「不要論斷人,免得你們被人論斷;不要定人的罪,免得自己也被定罪。要饒恕人,這樣你們也必蒙饒恕。 38 你們要給他人,這樣上帝必給你們,並且會用大號升斗搖勻壓實,滿滿地倒給你們,因為你們用什麼樣的量器量給別人,上帝也會用什麼樣的量器量給你們。」

39 耶穌又給他們講了個比喻,說:「瞎子豈能給瞎子帶路?二人豈不是要雙雙掉進坑裡嗎? 40 學生不會高過老師,學成之後不過像老師一樣。 41 為什麼你只看見你弟兄眼中的小刺,卻看不見自己眼中的大樑呢? 42 你既看不見自己眼中的大樑,又怎能對弟兄說『讓我除去你眼中的小刺』呢?你這偽君子啊!要先除掉自己眼中的大樑,才能看得清楚,以便清除弟兄眼中的小刺。

樹和果子

43 「好樹不結壞果子,壞樹也結不出好果子。 44 樹的好壞從果子就可以分辨出來。人不會從荊棘中採集無花果,也不會在蒺藜上摘取葡萄。 45 善人心存良善,就從他裡面發出良善;惡人心存邪惡,就從他裡面發出邪惡。因為心裡充滿的,口裡自然會說出來。

兩種蓋房子的人

46 「你們為什麼『主啊,主啊』地稱呼我,卻不遵行我的話呢? 47 我要告訴你們那到我這裡來,聽了我的話又去遵行的人是什麼樣。 48 他好比一個人蓋房子,把地挖深,根基立在磐石上。當河流氾濫,洪水沖擊房子時,房子卻屹立不搖,因為它的根基穩固。 49 但聽了我的話卻不遵行的人,好比一個人沒有打根基,便將房子蓋在地面上,洪水一沖,房子立刻倒塌,完全毀壞了。」

Footnotes

  1. 6·15 當時激進的民族主義者,常以行動反抗統治他們的羅馬政府。

Jesus Is Lord of the Sabbath(A)

One Sabbath Jesus was going through the grainfields, and his disciples began to pick some heads of grain, rub them in their hands and eat the kernels.(B) Some of the Pharisees asked, “Why are you doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath?”(C)

Jesus answered them, “Have you never read what David did when he and his companions were hungry?(D) He entered the house of God, and taking the consecrated bread, he ate what is lawful only for priests to eat.(E) And he also gave some to his companions.” Then Jesus said to them, “The Son of Man(F) is Lord of the Sabbath.”

On another Sabbath(G) he went into the synagogue and was teaching, and a man was there whose right hand was shriveled. The Pharisees and the teachers of the law were looking for a reason to accuse Jesus, so they watched him closely(H) to see if he would heal on the Sabbath.(I) But Jesus knew what they were thinking(J) and said to the man with the shriveled hand, “Get up and stand in front of everyone.” So he got up and stood there.

Then Jesus said to them, “I ask you, which is lawful on the Sabbath: to do good or to do evil, to save life or to destroy it?”

10 He looked around at them all, and then said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” He did so, and his hand was completely restored. 11 But the Pharisees and the teachers of the law were furious(K) and began to discuss with one another what they might do to Jesus.

The Twelve Apostles(L)

12 One of those days Jesus went out to a mountainside to pray, and spent the night praying to God.(M) 13 When morning came, he called his disciples to him and chose twelve of them, whom he also designated apostles:(N) 14 Simon (whom he named Peter), his brother Andrew, James, John, Philip, Bartholomew, 15 Matthew,(O) Thomas, James son of Alphaeus, Simon who was called the Zealot, 16 Judas son of James, and Judas Iscariot, who became a traitor.

Blessings and Woes(P)

17 He went down with them and stood on a level place. A large crowd of his disciples was there and a great number of people from all over Judea, from Jerusalem, and from the coastal region around Tyre and Sidon,(Q) 18 who had come to hear him and to be healed of their diseases. Those troubled by impure spirits were cured, 19 and the people all tried to touch him,(R) because power was coming from him and healing them all.(S)

20 Looking at his disciples, he said:

“Blessed are you who are poor,
    for yours is the kingdom of God.(T)
21 Blessed are you who hunger now,
    for you will be satisfied.(U)
Blessed are you who weep now,
    for you will laugh.(V)
22 Blessed are you when people hate you,
    when they exclude you(W) and insult you(X)
    and reject your name as evil,
        because of the Son of Man.(Y)

23 “Rejoice in that day and leap for joy,(Z) because great is your reward in heaven. For that is how their ancestors treated the prophets.(AA)

24 “But woe to you who are rich,(AB)
    for you have already received your comfort.(AC)
25 Woe to you who are well fed now,
    for you will go hungry.(AD)
Woe to you who laugh now,
    for you will mourn and weep.(AE)
26 Woe to you when everyone speaks well of you,
    for that is how their ancestors treated the false prophets.(AF)

Love for Enemies(AG)

27 “But to you who are listening I say: Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you,(AH) 28 bless those who curse you, pray for those who mistreat you.(AI) 29 If someone slaps you on one cheek, turn to them the other also. If someone takes your coat, do not withhold your shirt from them. 30 Give to everyone who asks you, and if anyone takes what belongs to you, do not demand it back.(AJ) 31 Do to others as you would have them do to you.(AK)

32 “If you love those who love you, what credit is that to you?(AL) Even sinners love those who love them. 33 And if you do good to those who are good to you, what credit is that to you? Even sinners do that. 34 And if you lend to those from whom you expect repayment, what credit is that to you?(AM) Even sinners lend to sinners, expecting to be repaid in full. 35 But love your enemies, do good to them,(AN) and lend to them without expecting to get anything back. Then your reward will be great, and you will be children(AO) of the Most High,(AP) because he is kind to the ungrateful and wicked. 36 Be merciful,(AQ) just as your Father(AR) is merciful.

Judging Others(AS)

37 “Do not judge, and you will not be judged.(AT) Do not condemn, and you will not be condemned. Forgive, and you will be forgiven.(AU) 38 Give, and it will be given to you. A good measure, pressed down, shaken together and running over, will be poured into your lap.(AV) For with the measure you use, it will be measured to you.”(AW)

39 He also told them this parable: “Can the blind lead the blind? Will they not both fall into a pit?(AX) 40 The student is not above the teacher, but everyone who is fully trained will be like their teacher.(AY)

41 “Why do you look at the speck of sawdust in your brother’s eye and pay no attention to the plank in your own eye? 42 How can you say to your brother, ‘Brother, let me take the speck out of your eye,’ when you yourself fail to see the plank in your own eye? You hypocrite, first take the plank out of your eye, and then you will see clearly to remove the speck from your brother’s eye.

A Tree and Its Fruit(AZ)

43 “No good tree bears bad fruit, nor does a bad tree bear good fruit. 44 Each tree is recognized by its own fruit.(BA) People do not pick figs from thornbushes, or grapes from briers. 45 A good man brings good things out of the good stored up in his heart, and an evil man brings evil things out of the evil stored up in his heart. For the mouth speaks what the heart is full of.(BB)

The Wise and Foolish Builders(BC)

46 “Why do you call me, ‘Lord, Lord,’(BD) and do not do what I say?(BE) 47 As for everyone who comes to me and hears my words and puts them into practice,(BF) I will show you what they are like. 48 They are like a man building a house, who dug down deep and laid the foundation on rock. When a flood came, the torrent struck that house but could not shake it, because it was well built. 49 But the one who hears my words and does not put them into practice is like a man who built a house on the ground without a foundation. The moment the torrent struck that house, it collapsed and its destruction was complete.”

Jesus Is Lord of the Sabbath

(A)On a Sabbath,[a] while he was going through the grainfields, his disciples (B)plucked and ate some heads of grain, rubbing them in their hands. But some of the Pharisees said, (C)“Why are you doing (D)what is not lawful to do on the Sabbath?” And Jesus answered them, (E)“Have you not read (F)what David did when he was hungry, he and those who were with him: how he entered the house of God and took and ate (G)the bread of the Presence, (H)which is not lawful for any but the priests to eat, and also gave it to those with him?” And he said to them, (I)“The Son of Man is lord of the Sabbath.”

A Man with a Withered Hand

On another Sabbath, (J)he entered the synagogue (K)and was teaching, and a man was there whose right hand was withered. And the scribes and the Pharisees (L)watched him, to see whether he would heal on the Sabbath, (M)so that they might find a reason to accuse him. But (N)he knew their thoughts, and he said to the man with the withered hand, “Come and stand here.” And he rose and stood there. And Jesus said to them, “I ask you, (O)is it lawful on the Sabbath to do good or to do harm, to save life or to destroy it?” 10 And (P)after looking around at them all he said to him, “Stretch out your hand.” And (Q)he did so, and his hand was restored. 11 But they were filled with (R)fury and discussed with one another what they might do to Jesus.

The Twelve Apostles

12 In these days (S)he went out to the mountain to pray, and all night he continued in prayer to God. 13 And when day came, (T)he called his disciples (U)and (V)chose from them twelve, whom he named (W)apostles: 14 Simon, (X)whom he named Peter, and (Y)Andrew his brother, and (Z)James and John, and Philip, and Bartholomew, 15 and (AA)Matthew, and Thomas, and James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon who was called (AB)the Zealot, 16 and (AC)Judas the son of James, and Judas Iscariot, who became a traitor.

Jesus Ministers to a Great Multitude

17 And (AD)he came down with them and stood on a level place, with (AE)a great crowd of his disciples and a great multitude of people from all Judea and Jerusalem and the seacoast of (AF)Tyre and Sidon, 18 who came to hear him and to be healed of their diseases. (AG)And those who were troubled with unclean spirits were cured. 19 And all the crowd (AH)sought to touch him, for (AI)power came out from him and healed them all.

The Beatitudes

20 And (AJ)he lifted up his eyes on his disciples, (AK)and said:

“Blessed are you who are poor, for (AL)yours is the kingdom of God.

21 (AM)“Blessed are you who are hungry now, for you shall be satisfied.

(AN)“Blessed are you who weep now, for you shall laugh.

22 “Blessed are you when (AO)people hate you and when they (AP)exclude you and revile you and (AQ)spurn your name as evil, (AR)on account of the Son of Man! 23 (AS)Rejoice in that day, and leap for joy, for behold, your reward is great in heaven; for (AT)so their fathers did to the prophets.

Jesus Pronounces Woes

24 (AU)“But woe to you who are rich, (AV)for you (AW)have received your consolation.

25 “Woe to you who are full now, for (AX)you shall be hungry.

“Woe to (AY)you who laugh now, (AZ)for you shall mourn and weep.

26 “Woe to you, (BA)when all people speak well of you, for (BB)so their fathers did to (BC)the false prophets.

Love Your Enemies

27 “But I say to you who hear, (BD)Love your enemies, (BE)do good to those who hate you, 28 (BF)bless those who curse you, (BG)pray for those who abuse you. 29 (BH)To one who (BI)strikes you on the cheek, offer the other also, and from one who takes away your cloak do not withhold your tunic[b] either. 30 (BJ)Give to everyone who begs from you, and from one who takes away your goods do not demand them back. 31 And (BK)as you wish that others would do to you, do so to them.

32 (BL)“If you love those who love you, what benefit is that to you? For even sinners love those who love them. 33 And if you do good to those who do good to you, what benefit is that to you? For even sinners do the same. 34 And (BM)if you (BN)lend to those from whom you expect to receive, what credit is that to you? Even sinners lend to sinners, to get back the same amount. 35 But (BO)love your enemies, and do good, and lend, expecting nothing in return, and your reward will be great, and (BP)you will be sons of (BQ)the Most High, for (BR)he is kind to the ungrateful and the evil. 36 (BS)Be merciful, even as (BT)your Father is merciful.

Judging Others

37 (BU)(BV)“Judge not, and you will not be judged; condemn not, and you will not be condemned; (BW)forgive, and you will be forgiven; 38 (BX)give, and it will be given to you. Good measure, pressed down, shaken together, running over, will be put (BY)into your lap. For (BZ)with the measure you use it will be measured back to you.”

39 He also told them a parable: (CA)“Can a blind man lead a blind man? Will they not both fall into a pit? 40 (CB)A disciple is not above his teacher, but everyone when he is (CC)fully trained will be like his teacher. 41 (CD)Why do you see the speck that is in your brother's eye, but (CE)do not notice the log that is in your own eye? 42 How can you say to your brother, ‘Brother, let me take out the speck that is in your eye,’ when you yourself do not see the log that is in your own eye? You hypocrite, first take the log out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to take out the speck that is in your brother's eye.

A Tree and Its Fruit

43 “For (CF)no good tree bears bad fruit, nor again does a bad tree bear good fruit, 44 for (CG)each tree is known by its own fruit. For figs are not gathered from thornbushes, nor are grapes picked from a bramble bush. 45 (CH)The good person out of the good treasure of his heart produces good, and the evil person out of his evil treasure produces (CI)evil, (CJ)for out of the abundance of the heart his mouth speaks.

Build Your House on the Rock

46 (CK)“Why (CL)do you call me ‘Lord, Lord,’ and not do what I tell you? 47 (CM)Everyone who comes to me and hears my words and does them, I will show you what he is like: 48 he is like a man building a house, who dug deep and laid the foundation on the rock. And when a flood arose, the stream broke against that house and could not shake it, because it had been well built.[c] 49 (CN)But the one who hears and does not do them is like a man who built a house on the ground without a foundation. When the stream broke against it, immediately it fell, and (CO)the ruin of that house was great.”

Footnotes

  1. Luke 6:1 Some manuscripts On the second first Sabbath (that is, on the second Sabbath after the first)
  2. Luke 6:29 Greek chiton, a long garment worn under the cloak next to the skin
  3. Luke 6:48 Some manuscripts founded upon the rock