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耶稣经受魔鬼的诱惑

耶稣满怀圣灵的力量,从约旦河返回。他在圣灵的引导下,来到了旷野。 他在那里度过了四十天,经受魔鬼撒旦的诱惑。这些天里,他没吃任何食物,等到四十天结束时,他感到非常饥饿。

这时,魔鬼对他说∶“如果你是上帝之子,就命令这块石头变成面包吧!”

耶稣答道∶“《经》上说:

‘人不能只靠面包活着。’” (A)

然后,魔鬼又把耶稣带到高处,把世间万国在眨眼之间都显示在他眼前。 魔鬼说∶“我将把它们的一切王权和荣耀都给你,因为它们都已交给了我,我想把它们送给谁就送给谁, 所以,如果你崇拜我,这都归你了。”

耶稣回答道:《经》上写道:

“‘你必须崇拜主—你的上帝, 并且只侍奉他!’” 。” (B)

然后,魔鬼又把耶稣带到了耶路撒冷,让他站在大殿院上一个很高的地方,对他说∶“如果你是上帝之子,就跳下去吧! 10 因为《经》上说:

‘上帝将吩咐天使照看你。’ (C)

11 《经》上还写着,

‘他们会用手接住你,使你的脚不会跌到石头上。’” (D)

12 耶稣回答道∶“可是,《经》上还说:

‘不可试探主—你的上帝。’” (E)

13 魔鬼把所有的诱惑手段用完后,便离开了耶稣,等待更好的时机。

耶稣在加利利开始传教

14 耶稣返回加利利,他充满了圣灵的力量。此时,有关他的消息已经传遍了四方。 15 耶稣开始在会堂 [a]里教导人们,并受到了所有人的称赞。

耶稣返回家乡

16 此后,他到了拿撒勒城,他是在那里长大的。在安息日那天,他按照常规去了会堂,站在那里向人们读《经》。 17 有人把先知以赛亚的书递给他,他打开书,翻到一页,上面写道:

18 “主的灵指引着我,
因为上帝挑选了我,为贫穷的人们传播福音,
他派我来宣告:
所有的奴隶都将获得解放,
所有的盲人都将重见光明,
受压迫的人将获得自由,
19 并宣布主向众人施善的恩年!” (F)

20 耶稣合上书,还给执事,然后坐下。这时,会堂里所有的人都注视着他。 21 耶稣说道∶“刚才你们听见的这段经文,今天得以实现了!”

22 在场的人都称赞耶稣,大家对他优雅的措辞,感到十分惊奇。人们说着∶“这怎么可能呢?难道他不就是约瑟的儿子吗?”

23 耶稣又说∶“当然你们会对我引用这句俗话:医生啊,治好你自己吧。你们还会说:我们已经听说了你在迦百农的所作所为,那么,就在你的家乡再做一遍吧!” 24 耶稣又说道∶“我实话告诉你们吧:没有一位先知在自己家乡被接受。 25 我给你们讲一个真实的事情:在以利亚先知时代,以色列有很多寡妇,那时,连续三年半无雨,遍地大饥荒。 26 上帝派以利亚只去探望一位在西顿的撒勒法的寡妇,除她之外,没有派以利亚去探望其他任何寡妇。 27 当时,以色列有很多患麻风病的人,但是,除了叙利亚人乃缦被治愈外,其他人都没得到治愈。”

28 听到这里,会堂里所有的人们都气愤极了, 29 他们起来把耶稣拉出城去,此城座落在一座山坡上,人们把耶稣带到山崖上,要把他推下去, 30 但是耶稣却从人群中从容地走开了。

耶稣解救被邪灵附体的人

31 此后,耶稣到了加利利的迦百农城。安息日那天,他教导人们。 32 人们对他的教导都非常惊讶,因为他带着权威讲话。

33 当时,会堂里有一个被邪灵附身的人,他叫喊着: 34 “拿撒勒城的耶稣,你要把我们怎么样?你是要来毁灭我们的吗?我知道你是谁,你是上帝的圣人!” 35 耶稣斥责他道∶“住口!离开这个人!”邪灵把他摔在众人面前,从他身上逃走了,丝毫也没有伤害他。

36 众人都非常惊讶,他们彼此议论起来∶“这是怎么回事呢?他居然有权威和力量命令邪灵,而邪灵竟也听命于他,出来了。” 37 关于耶稣的消息传遍了整个地区。

耶稣治愈西门的岳母

38 耶稣离开会堂,来到西门 [b]家里。西门的岳母正在发高烧。他们请求耶稣为她治病。 39 耶稣站在她身边,斥责她身上的热病,烧便退了,西门的岳母便起来开始招待他们。

耶稣治好了许多人

40 当太阳落山时,人们把患有各种疾病的人都带到耶稣那里。耶稣把手依次放在他们身上,治好了他们的病。 41 鬼从很多人的身上跑了出去,这些鬼连喊带叫地说∶“你就是‘上帝之子’!”但是,耶稣斥责了他们,不许他们讲话,因为鬼知道他就是基督。

耶稣去其它城镇

42 天亮的时候,耶稣出去,独自来到了一个偏僻的地方,但是人们仍旧寻找到了他,他们来到了耶稣那里,设法挽留他,不要他离开。 43 但是,耶稣说∶“我必须到其它城镇去传播上帝王国的福音,因为这是我被派遣到这里的原因!”

44 于是,耶稣在犹太各会堂继续传播福音。

Footnotes

  1. 路 加 福 音 4:15 会堂: 犹太人在此聚集在一起,祈祷、学经和召集其它的公共会议。
  2. 路 加 福 音 4:38 西门: 又名彼得。

耶穌受試探(A)

耶穌被聖靈充滿,從約旦河回來,聖靈引他到曠野, 四十天受魔鬼的試探。那些日子他甚麼也沒有吃,日子滿了他就餓了。 魔鬼對他說:“你若是 神的兒子,就吩咐這塊石頭變成食物吧!” 耶穌回答:“經上記著:

‘人活著不是單靠食物。’”

魔鬼引他上到高處,霎時間把天下萬國指給他看, 對他說:“這一切權柄、榮華,我都可以給你;因為這些都交給了我,我願意給誰就給誰。 所以,只要你在我面前拜一拜,這一切就全是你的了。” 耶穌回答:“經上記著:

‘當拜主你的 神,

單要事奉他。’”

魔鬼又引他到耶路撒冷,叫他站在殿的最高處,對他說:“你若是 神的兒子,就從這裡跳下去吧! 10 因為經上記著:

‘他為了你,會吩咐自己的使者保護你。’

11 又記著:

‘用手托住你,

免得你的腳碰到石頭。’”

12 耶穌回答:“經上說:‘不可試探主你的 神。’” 13 魔鬼用盡了各種試探,就暫時離開了耶穌。

在加利利傳道(B)

14 耶穌帶著聖靈的能力,回到加利利。他的名聲傳遍了周圍各地。 15 他在各會堂裡教導人,很受眾人的尊崇。

在本鄉遭人厭棄(C)

16 耶穌來到拿撒勒自己長大的地方,照著習慣在安息日進入會堂,站起來要讀經。 17 有人把以賽亞先知的書遞給他,他展開書卷找到一處,上面寫著:

18 “主的靈在我身上,

因為他膏我去傳福音給貧窮的人,

差遣我去宣告被擄的得釋放,

瞎眼的得看見,

受壓制的得自由,

19 又宣告主悅納人的禧年。”

20 他把書卷捲好,交還侍役,就坐下。會堂裡眾人都注視他。 21 他就對他們說:“這段經文今天應驗在你們中間(“中間”原文作“耳中”)了。” 22 眾人稱讚他,希奇他口中所出的恩言,並且說:“這不是約瑟的兒子嗎?” 23 他說:“你們必向我說這俗語:‘醫生,治好你自己吧!’也必說:‘我們聽見你在迦百農所行的一切事,也該在你本鄉這裡行啊!’” 24 他又說:“我實在告訴你們,沒有先知在他本鄉是受歡迎的。 25 我對你們說實話,當以利亞的時候,三年六個月不下雨(“不下雨”原文作“天閉塞”),遍地大起饑荒,那時以色列中有許多寡婦, 26 以利亞沒有奉差遣往他們中間任何一個那裡去,只到西頓撒勒法的一個寡婦那裡。 27 以利沙先知的時候,以色列中有許多患痲風的人,其中除了敘利亞的乃縵,沒有一個得潔淨的。” 28 會堂裡的眾人聽見這話,都怒氣填胸, 29 起來趕他出城(這城原來建在山上),他們拉他到山崖,要把他推下去。 30 耶穌卻從他們中間走過,就離去了。

在迦百農趕出污靈(D)

31 耶穌下到加利利的迦百農城,在安息日教導人。 32 他們對他的教訓都很驚奇,因為他的話帶著權柄。 33 會堂裡有一個被污鬼附著的人,大聲喊叫: 34 “哎!拿撒勒人耶穌,我們跟你有甚麼關係呢?你來毀滅我們嗎?我知道你是誰,你是 神的聖者。” 35 耶穌斥責他說:“住口!從他身上出來!”鬼把那人摔倒在眾人中間,就從他身上出來了,沒有傷害他。 36 眾人都驚駭,彼此談論說:“這是怎麼回事?他用權柄能力吩咐污靈,污靈竟出來了。” 37 耶穌的名聲,傳遍了周圍各地。

治好患病的人(E)

38 他起身離開會堂,進入西門的家。西門的岳母正在發高熱,他們為她求耶穌。 39 耶穌站在她旁邊,斥責那熱病,熱就退了;她立刻起身服事他們。 40 日落的時候,不論害甚麼病的人,都被帶到耶穌那裡;他一一為他們按手,醫好他們。 41 又有鬼從好些人身上出來,喊著說:“你是 神的兒子。”耶穌斥責他們,不許他們說話,因為他們知道他是基督。

往別的城傳道(F)

42 天一亮,耶穌出來,到曠野地方去。眾人尋找他,一直找到他那裡,要留住他,不要他離開他們。 43 他卻說:“我也必須到別的城去傳 神國的福音,因為我是為了這緣故奉差遣的。” 44 於是他往猶太的各會堂去傳道。

And Jesus being full of the Holy Ghost returned from Jordan, and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness,

Being forty days tempted of the devil. And in those days he did eat nothing: and when they were ended, he afterward hungered.

And the devil said unto him, If thou be the Son of God, command this stone that it be made bread.

And Jesus answered him, saying, It is written, That man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word of God.

And the devil, taking him up into an high mountain, shewed unto him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time.

And the devil said unto him, All this power will I give thee, and the glory of them: for that is delivered unto me; and to whomsoever I will I give it.

If thou therefore wilt worship me, all shall be thine.

And Jesus answered and said unto him, Get thee behind me, Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve.

And he brought him to Jerusalem, and set him on a pinnacle of the temple, and said unto him, If thou be the Son of God, cast thyself down from hence:

10 For it is written, He shall give his angels charge over thee, to keep thee:

11 And in their hands they shall bear thee up, lest at any time thou dash thy foot against a stone.

12 And Jesus answering said unto him, It is said, Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God.

13 And when the devil had ended all the temptation, he departed from him for a season.

14 And Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit into Galilee: and there went out a fame of him through all the region round about.

15 And he taught in their synagogues, being glorified of all.

16 And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up: and, as his custom was, he went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and stood up for to read.

17 And there was delivered unto him the book of the prophet Esaias. And when he had opened the book, he found the place where it was written,

18 The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor; he hath sent me to heal the brokenhearted, to preach deliverance to the captives, and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised,

19 To preach the acceptable year of the Lord.

20 And he closed the book, and he gave it again to the minister, and sat down. And the eyes of all them that were in the synagogue were fastened on him.

21 And he began to say unto them, This day is this scripture fulfilled in your ears.

22 And all bare him witness, and wondered at the gracious words which proceeded out of his mouth. And they said, Is not this Joseph's son?

23 And he said unto them, Ye will surely say unto me this proverb, Physician, heal thyself: whatsoever we have heard done in Capernaum, do also here in thy country.

24 And he said, Verily I say unto you, No prophet is accepted in his own country.

25 But I tell you of a truth, many widows were in Israel in the days of Elias, when the heaven was shut up three years and six months, when great famine was throughout all the land;

26 But unto none of them was Elias sent, save unto Sarepta, a city of Sidon, unto a woman that was a widow.

27 And many lepers were in Israel in the time of Eliseus the prophet; and none of them was cleansed, saving Naaman the Syrian.

28 And all they in the synagogue, when they heard these things, were filled with wrath,

29 And rose up, and thrust him out of the city, and led him unto the brow of the hill whereon their city was built, that they might cast him down headlong.

30 But he passing through the midst of them went his way,

31 And came down to Capernaum, a city of Galilee, and taught them on the sabbath days.

32 And they were astonished at his doctrine: for his word was with power.

33 And in the synagogue there was a man, which had a spirit of an unclean devil, and cried out with a loud voice,

34 Saying, Let us alone; what have we to do with thee, thou Jesus of Nazareth? art thou come to destroy us? I know thee who thou art; the Holy One of God.

35 And Jesus rebuked him, saying, Hold thy peace, and come out of him. And when the devil had thrown him in the midst, he came out of him, and hurt him not.

36 And they were all amazed, and spake among themselves, saying, What a word is this! for with authority and power he commandeth the unclean spirits, and they come out.

37 And the fame of him went out into every place of the country round about.

38 And he arose out of the synagogue, and entered into Simon's house. And Simon's wife's mother was taken with a great fever; and they besought him for her.

39 And he stood over her, and rebuked the fever; and it left her: and immediately she arose and ministered unto them.

40 Now when the sun was setting, all they that had any sick with divers diseases brought them unto him; and he laid his hands on every one of them, and healed them.

41 And devils also came out of many, crying out, and saying, Thou art Christ the Son of God. And he rebuking them suffered them not to speak: for they knew that he was Christ.

42 And when it was day, he departed and went into a desert place: and the people sought him, and came unto him, and stayed him, that he should not depart from them.

43 And he said unto them, I must preach the kingdom of God to other cities also: for therefore am I sent.

44 And he preached in the synagogues of Galilee.

Jesus Is Tested in the Wilderness(A)

Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit,(B) left the Jordan(C) and was led by the Spirit(D) into the wilderness, where for forty days(E) he was tempted[a] by the devil.(F) He ate nothing during those days, and at the end of them he was hungry.

The devil said to him, “If you are the Son of God,(G) tell this stone to become bread.”

Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Man shall not live on bread alone.’[b](H)

The devil led him up to a high place and showed him in an instant all the kingdoms of the world.(I) And he said to him, “I will give you all their authority and splendor; it has been given to me,(J) and I can give it to anyone I want to. If you worship me, it will all be yours.”

Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Worship the Lord your God and serve him only.’[c](K)

The devil led him to Jerusalem and had him stand on the highest point of the temple. “If you are the Son of God,” he said, “throw yourself down from here. 10 For it is written:

“‘He will command his angels concerning you
    to guard you carefully;
11 they will lift you up in their hands,
    so that you will not strike your foot against a stone.’[d](L)

12 Jesus answered, “It is said: ‘Do not put the Lord your God to the test.’[e](M)

13 When the devil had finished all this tempting,(N) he left him(O) until an opportune time.

Jesus Rejected at Nazareth

14 Jesus returned to Galilee(P) in the power of the Spirit, and news about him spread through the whole countryside.(Q) 15 He was teaching in their synagogues,(R) and everyone praised him.

16 He went to Nazareth,(S) where he had been brought up, and on the Sabbath day he went into the synagogue,(T) as was his custom. He stood up to read,(U) 17 and the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was handed to him. Unrolling it, he found the place where it is written:

18 “The Spirit of the Lord is on me,(V)
    because he has anointed me
    to proclaim good news(W) to the poor.
He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisoners
    and recovery of sight for the blind,
to set the oppressed free,
19     to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.”[f](X)

20 Then he rolled up the scroll, gave it back to the attendant and sat down.(Y) The eyes of everyone in the synagogue were fastened on him. 21 He began by saying to them, “Today this scripture is fulfilled(Z) in your hearing.”

22 All spoke well of him and were amazed at the gracious words that came from his lips. “Isn’t this Joseph’s son?” they asked.(AA)

23 Jesus said to them, “Surely you will quote this proverb to me: ‘Physician, heal yourself!’ And you will tell me, ‘Do here in your hometown(AB) what we have heard that you did in Capernaum.’”(AC)

24 “Truly I tell you,” he continued, “no prophet is accepted in his hometown.(AD) 25 I assure you that there were many widows in Israel in Elijah’s time, when the sky was shut for three and a half years and there was a severe famine throughout the land.(AE) 26 Yet Elijah was not sent to any of them, but to a widow in Zarephath in the region of Sidon.(AF) 27 And there were many in Israel with leprosy[g] in the time of Elisha the prophet, yet not one of them was cleansed—only Naaman the Syrian.”(AG)

28 All the people in the synagogue were furious when they heard this. 29 They got up, drove him out of the town,(AH) and took him to the brow of the hill on which the town was built, in order to throw him off the cliff. 30 But he walked right through the crowd and went on his way.(AI)

Jesus Drives Out an Impure Spirit(AJ)

31 Then he went down to Capernaum,(AK) a town in Galilee, and on the Sabbath he taught the people. 32 They were amazed at his teaching,(AL) because his words had authority.(AM)

33 In the synagogue there was a man possessed by a demon, an impure spirit. He cried out at the top of his voice, 34 “Go away! What do you want with us,(AN) Jesus of Nazareth?(AO) Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are(AP)—the Holy One of God!”(AQ)

35 “Be quiet!” Jesus said sternly.(AR) “Come out of him!” Then the demon threw the man down before them all and came out without injuring him.

36 All the people were amazed(AS) and said to each other, “What words these are! With authority(AT) and power he gives orders to impure spirits and they come out!” 37 And the news about him spread throughout the surrounding area.(AU)

Jesus Heals Many(AV)(AW)

38 Jesus left the synagogue and went to the home of Simon. Now Simon’s mother-in-law was suffering from a high fever, and they asked Jesus to help her. 39 So he bent over her and rebuked(AX) the fever, and it left her. She got up at once and began to wait on them.

40 At sunset, the people brought to Jesus all who had various kinds of sickness, and laying his hands on each one,(AY) he healed them.(AZ) 41 Moreover, demons came out of many people, shouting, “You are the Son of God!”(BA) But he rebuked(BB) them and would not allow them to speak,(BC) because they knew he was the Messiah.

42 At daybreak, Jesus went out to a solitary place. The people were looking for him and when they came to where he was, they tried to keep him from leaving them. 43 But he said, “I must proclaim the good news of the kingdom of God(BD) to the other towns also, because that is why I was sent.” 44 And he kept on preaching in the synagogues of Judea.(BE)

Footnotes

  1. Luke 4:2 The Greek for tempted can also mean tested.
  2. Luke 4:4 Deut. 8:3
  3. Luke 4:8 Deut. 6:13
  4. Luke 4:11 Psalm 91:11,12
  5. Luke 4:12 Deut. 6:16
  6. Luke 4:19 Isaiah 61:1,2 (see Septuagint); Isaiah 58:6
  7. Luke 4:27 The Greek word traditionally translated leprosy was used for various diseases affecting the skin.