耶穌受試探

耶穌充滿聖靈,從約旦河回來,被聖靈帶到曠野, 受魔鬼的試探四十天。在那些日子裡,耶穌什麼也沒有吃,四十天結束的時候[a],他就餓了。 魔鬼對他說:「你如果是神的兒子,就吩咐這石頭變成食物吧!」

耶穌回答:「經上記著:『人活著不是單靠食物[b]。』[c]

魔鬼[d]就把耶穌領上高處[e][f],在一瞬間給他看天下萬國, 對他說[g]:「這一切權柄和榮耀我都將給你,因為這已經交給了我,我願意給誰就給誰。 所以,你如果在我面前下拜,這一切就都是你的了。」

耶穌回答說:[h]經上記著:

『要敬拜主——你的神,
唯獨事奉他。』[i]

魔鬼又帶耶穌到耶路撒冷,讓他站在聖殿的頂端,對他說:「你如果是神的兒子,就從這裡跳下去吧! 10 因為經上記著:

『他會為你吩咐他的天使保護你;
11 他們會用手托住你,
免得你的腳撞在石頭上。』[j]

12 耶穌回答說:「經上說:『不可試探主——你的神。』[k]

13 魔鬼用盡種種試探以後,就暫時離開了耶穌。

在加利利的服事

14 耶穌帶著聖靈的能力[l]回到加利利,他的消息傳遍了周圍所有的地區。 15 他在他們的會堂裡教導人,受到所有人的讚揚。

在拿撒勒被拒絕

16 耶穌來到拿撒勒,就是他長大的地方。在安息日那天,他照自己的習慣進了會堂,站起來要誦讀經文。 17 有人就把先知以賽亞的書遞給他。他展開書卷,找到一處,那裡寫道:

18 「主的靈在我身上,
因為他膏立我
去向貧窮的人傳福音,
他差派我[m]去宣告:
被擄的得釋放[n]
瞎眼的得看見,
讓受欺壓的得自由,
19 宣告主所悅納的禧年[o]。」[p]

20 然後耶穌把書捲好,還給會堂助理,坐了下來。會堂裡,眾人的眼睛都注視著他。 21 耶穌開始對他們說:「今天,在你們耳中的這段經文,已經應驗了。」

22 大家都讚許他,對他口裡所發出的恩典的話語感到驚奇,又說:「這不就是約瑟的兒子嗎?」

23 耶穌對他們說:「你們一定會用這句諺語對我說:『醫生啊,使你自己痊癒吧!』,『我們聽見在迦百農所發生的事,你在你的家鄉這裡也應該做!』」

24 耶穌又說:「我確實地告訴你們:沒有一位先知在自己的家鄉是受歡迎的。 25 我真的告訴你們:在以利亞的那些日子裡,天空閉塞了三年六個月,遍地有大饑荒,那時,在以色列有許多寡婦; 26 可是以利亞並沒有被派遣到她們中的任何一個人那裡,只被派遣到西頓撒勒法一個寡婦那裡。 27 還有,在先知以利沙的時代,在以色列有許多痲瘋病人;可是除了敘利亞奈曼以外,沒有一個人被潔淨。」

28 會堂裡的人聽了這些話,都滿腔怒火。 29 他們就起來把耶穌趕出城外,拉到山崖上,要把他推下去。他們的城是建在山上的。 30 但耶穌從他們中間穿過去,走開了。

驅趕鬼魔

31 耶穌下到加利利的一個城迦百農去,在安息日教導人。 32 眾人對他的教導都驚嘆不已,因為他的話具有權柄。 33 在會堂裡,有一個被汙穢的鬼魔之靈附身的人。他大聲喊叫: 34 「別管我們!拿撒勒人耶穌,我們與你有什麼關係?你來毀滅我們嗎?我知道你是誰,你是神的那位聖者。」

35 耶穌斥責汙靈說:「住口!從他身上出來!」

鬼魔把那個人摔倒在眾人中間,就從他身上出來了,但沒有傷害他。 36 大家都驚訝不已,彼此談論說:「這是什麼事呢?他帶著權柄和能力命令那些汙靈,它們就出來了!」 37 於是耶穌的名聲傳遍了那一帶所有的地方。

在迦百農治病

38 耶穌起身離開會堂,進了西門的家。西門的岳母正發高燒,他們就為她求耶穌。 39 耶穌就站在她旁邊,斥責那高燒,燒就退了。她立刻起來,服事他們。

40 日落的時候,眾人把患有各種疾病的人都帶到耶穌那裡。他按手在他們每一個人身上,使他們痊癒。 41 也有鬼魔從許多人身上出來,喊叫說:「你是[q]神的兒子!」耶穌斥責它們,不讓它們說話,因為它們知道他是基督。

在加利利傳道

42 天亮的時候,耶穌出去,走到一個荒僻的地方。眾人尋找他,來到他那裡,想留住他,不讓他離開。 43 但是耶穌對他們說:「我還必須到別的城去傳神國的福音,因為我是為此奉差派的。」 44 於是耶穌繼續在加利利[r]地區的各會堂裡傳道。

Footnotes

  1. 路加福音 4:2 結束的時候——有古抄本作「結束之後」。
  2. 路加福音 4:4 有古抄本附「而是靠神的每一句話」。
  3. 路加福音 4:4 《申命記》8:3。
  4. 路加福音 4:5 魔鬼——有古抄本作「他」。
  5. 路加福音 4:5 高處——輔助詞語。
  6. 路加福音 4:5 魔鬼就把耶穌領上高處——有古抄本作「魔鬼就把他領到一座高山上」。
  7. 路加福音 4:6 對他說——有古抄本作「魔鬼對他說」。
  8. 路加福音 4:8 有古抄本附「撒旦,退到我後面去!」
  9. 路加福音 4:8 《申命記》6:13。
  10. 路加福音 4:11 《詩篇》91:11-12。
  11. 路加福音 4:12 《申命記》6:16。
  12. 路加福音 4:14 帶著聖靈的能力——或譯作「在聖靈的能力中」。
  13. 路加福音 4:18 有古抄本附「使那些心靈破碎的人得痊癒,」。
  14. 路加福音 4:18 釋放——或譯作「赦免」。
  15. 路加福音 4:19 主所悅納的禧年——指「通過基督而來的恩典時期」。
  16. 路加福音 4:19 《以賽亞書》61:1-2。
  17. 路加福音 4:41 有古抄本附「基督——」
  18. 路加福音 4:44 加利利——有古抄本作「猶太」。

耶稣受试探(A)

耶稣被圣灵充满,从约旦河回来,圣灵引他到旷野, 四十天受魔鬼的试探。那些日子他甚么也没有吃,日子满了他就饿了。 魔鬼对他说:“你若是 神的儿子,就吩咐这块石头变成食物吧!” 耶稣回答:“经上记着:

‘人活着不是单靠食物。’”

魔鬼引他上到高处,霎时间把天下万国指给他看, 对他说:“这一切权柄、荣华,我都可以给你;因为这些都交给了我,我愿意给谁就给谁。 所以,只要你在我面前拜一拜,这一切就全是你的了。” 耶稣回答:“经上记着:

‘当拜主你的 神,

单要事奉他。’”

魔鬼又引他到耶路撒冷,叫他站在殿的最高处,对他说:“你若是 神的儿子,就从这里跳下去吧! 10 因为经上记着:

‘他为了你,会吩咐自己的使者保护你。’

11 又记着:

‘用手托住你,

免得你的脚碰到石头。’”

12 耶稣回答:“经上说:‘不可试探主你的 神。’” 13 魔鬼用尽了各种试探,就暂时离开了耶稣。

在加利利传道(B)

14 耶稣带着圣灵的能力,回到加利利。他的名声传遍了周围各地。 15 他在各会堂里教导人,很受众人的尊崇。

在本乡遭人厌弃(C)

16 耶稣来到拿撒勒自己长大的地方,照着习惯在安息日进入会堂,站起来要读经。 17 有人把以赛亚先知的书递给他,他展开书卷找到一处,上面写着:

18 “主的灵在我身上,

因为他膏我去传福音给贫穷的人,

差遣我去宣告被掳的得释放,

瞎眼的得看见,

受压制的得自由,

19 又宣告主悦纳人的禧年。”

20 他把书卷卷好,交还侍役,就坐下。会堂里众人都注视他。 21 他就对他们说:“这段经文今天应验在你们中间(“中间”原文作“耳中”)了。” 22 众人称赞他,希奇他口中所出的恩言,并且说:“这不是约瑟的儿子吗?” 23 他说:“你们必向我说这俗语:‘医生,治好你自己吧!’也必说:‘我们听见你在迦百农所行的一切事,也该在你本乡这里行啊!’” 24 他又说:“我实在告诉你们,没有先知在他本乡是受欢迎的。 25 我对你们说实话,当以利亚的时候,三年六个月不下雨(“不下雨”原文作“天闭塞”),遍地大起饥荒,那时以色列中有许多寡妇, 26 以利亚没有奉差遣往他们中间任何一个那里去,只到西顿撒勒法的一个寡妇那里。 27 以利沙先知的时候,以色列中有许多患痲风的人,其中除了叙利亚的乃缦,没有一个得洁净的。” 28 会堂里的众人听见这话,都怒气填胸, 29 起来赶他出城(这城原来建在山上),他们拉他到山崖,要把他推下去。 30 耶稣却从他们中间走过,就离去了。

在迦百农赶出污灵(D)

31 耶稣下到加利利的迦百农城,在安息日教导人。 32 他们对他的教训都很惊奇,因为他的话带着权柄。 33 会堂里有一个被污鬼附着的人,大声喊叫: 34 “哎!拿撒勒人耶稣,我们跟你有甚么关系呢?你来毁灭我们吗?我知道你是谁,你是 神的圣者。” 35 耶稣斥责他说:“住口!从他身上出来!”鬼把那人摔倒在众人中间,就从他身上出来了,没有伤害他。 36 众人都惊骇,彼此谈论说:“这是怎么回事?他用权柄能力吩咐污灵,污灵竟出来了。” 37 耶稣的名声,传遍了周围各地。

治好患病的人(E)

38 他起身离开会堂,进入西门的家。西门的岳母正在发高热,他们为她求耶稣。 39 耶稣站在她旁边,斥责那热病,热就退了;她立刻起身服事他们。 40 日落的时候,不论害甚么病的人,都被带到耶稣那里;他一一为他们按手,医好他们。 41 又有鬼从好些人身上出来,喊着说:“你是 神的儿子。”耶稣斥责他们,不许他们说话,因为他们知道他是基督。

往别的城传道(F)

42 天一亮,耶稣出来,到旷野地方去。众人寻找他,一直找到他那里,要留住他,不要他离开他们。 43 他却说:“我也必须到别的城去传 神国的福音,因为我是为了这缘故奉差遣的。” 44 于是他往犹太的各会堂去传道。

And Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, turned back from the Jordan, and was brought in the Spirit to the wilderness,

forty days being tempted by the Devil, and he did not eat anything in those days, and they having been ended, he afterward hungered,

and the Devil said to him, `If Son thou art of God, speak to this stone that it may become bread.'

And Jesus answered him, saying, `It hath been written, that, not on bread only shall man live, but on every saying of God.'

And the Devil having brought him up to an high mountain, shewed to him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time,

and the Devil said to him, `To thee I will give all this authority, and their glory, because to me it hath been delivered, and to whomsoever I will, I do give it;

thou, then, if thou mayest bow before me -- all shall be thine.'

And Jesus answering him said, `Get thee behind me, Adversary, for it hath been written, Thou shalt bow before the Lord thy God, and Him only thou shalt serve.'

And he brought him to Jerusalem, and set him on the pinnacle of the temple, and said to him, `If the Son thou art of God, cast thyself down hence,

10 for it hath been written -- To His messengers He will give charge concerning thee, to guard over thee,

11 and -- On hands they shall bear thee up, lest at any time thou mayest dash against a stone thy foot.'

12 And Jesus answering said to him -- `It hath been said, Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God.'

13 And having ended all temptation, the Devil departed from him till a convenient season.

14 And Jesus turned back in the power of the Spirit to Galilee, and a fame went forth through all the region round about concerning him,

15 and he was teaching in their synagogues, being glorified by all.

16 And he came to Nazareth, where he hath been brought up, and he went in, according to his custom, on the sabbath-day, to the synagogue, and stood up to read;

17 and there was given over to him a roll of Isaiah the prophet, and having unfolded the roll, he found the place where it hath been written:

18 `The Spirit of the Lord [is] upon me, Because He did anoint me; To proclaim good news to the poor, Sent me to heal the broken of heart, To proclaim to captives deliverance, And to blind receiving of sight, To send away the bruised with deliverance,

19 To proclaim the acceptable year of the Lord.'

20 And having folded the roll, having given [it] back to the officer, he sat down, and the eyes of all in the synagogue were gazing on him.

21 And he began to say unto them -- `To-day hath this writing been fulfilled in your ears;'

22 and all were bearing testimony to him, and were wondering at the gracious words that are coming forth out of his mouth, and they said, `Is not this the son of Joseph?'

23 And he said unto them, `Certainly ye will say to me this simile, Physician, heal thyself; as great things as we heard done in Capernaum, do also here in thy country;'

24 and he said, `Verily I say to you -- No prophet is accepted in his own country;

25 and of a truth I say to you, Many widows were in the days of Elijah, in Israel, when the heaven was shut for three years and six months, when great famine came on all the land,

26 and unto none of them was Elijah sent, but -- to Sarepta of Sidon, unto a woman, a widow;

27 and many lepers were in the time of Elisha the prophet, in Israel, and none of them was cleansed, but -- Naaman the Syrian.'

28 And all in the synagogue were filled with wrath, hearing these things,

29 and having risen, they put him forth without the city, and brought him unto the brow of the hill on which their city had been built -- to cast him down headlong,

30 and he, having gone through the midst of them, went away.

31 And he came down to Capernaum, a city of Galilee, and was teaching them on the sabbaths,

32 and they were astonished at his teaching, because his word was with authority.

33 And in the synagogue was a man, having a spirit of an unclean demon, and he cried out with a great voice,

34 saying, `Away, what -- to us and to thee, Jesus, O Nazarene? thou didst come to destroy us; I have known thee who thou art -- the Holy One of God.'

35 And Jesus did rebuke him, saying, `Be silenced, and come forth out of him;' and the demon having cast him into the midst, came forth from him, having hurt him nought;

36 and amazement came upon all, and they were speaking together, with one another, saying, `What [is] this word, that with authority and power he doth command the unclean spirits, and they come forth?'

37 and there was going forth a fame concerning him to every place of the region round about.

38 And having risen out of the synagogue, he entered into the house of Simon, and the mother-in-law of Simon was pressed with a great fever, and they did ask him about her,

39 and having stood over her, he rebuked the fever, and it left her, and presently, having risen, she was ministering to them.

40 And at the setting of the sun, all, as many as had any ailing with manifold sicknesses, brought them unto him, and he on each one of them [his] hands having put, did heal them.

41 And demons also were coming forth from many, crying out and saying -- `Thou art the Christ, the Son of God;' and rebuking, he did not suffer them to speak, because they knew him to be the Christ.

42 And day having come, having gone forth, he went on to a desert place, and the multitudes were seeking him, and they came unto him, and were staying him -- not to go on from them,

43 and he said unto them -- `Also to the other cities it behoveth me to proclaim good news of the reign of God, because for this I have been sent;'

44 and he was preaching in the synagogues of Galilee.