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Суд у Понтія Пилата

(Мт. 27:1-2, 11-14; Мк. 15:1-5; Ін. 18:28-38)

23 Тож всі вони підвелися й відвели Ісуса до Пилата. І почали вони звинувачувати Ісуса кажучи: «Ми чули, як цей Чоловік заводив в оману наших людей. Він стверджує, що ми не повинні сплачувати податки цезареві і називає Себе Христом—Царем Юдейськім». Тоді Пилат запитав Ісуса: «Ти—Цар Юдейський?» На що Ісус відповів: «Так, це Я. Але ж ти сам це сказав».

Тоді Пилат звернувся до головних священиків і натовпу: «Я не бачу ніякої вини за цим Чоловіком». Та головні священики наполягали, кажучи: «Він Своїм вченням підбурює людей по всій Юдеї: Він почав у Ґалилеї та дійшов аж до сюди».

Почувши це, Пилат запитав, чи цей Чоловік ґалилеянин. Довідавшись, що Ісус із тієї землі, якою править Ірод, Пилат відправив Його до Ірода, бо той саме перебував в Єрусалимі.

Ісус перед Іродом

Коли Ірод побачив Ісуса, то був дуже задоволений, бо ж багато чув про Нього та від давнього часу прагнув побачити Його. Він сподівався стати свідком якихось дивних знамень, створених Христом. Він почав про все розпитувати Ісуса, але Той на жодне з запитань не відповів йому.

10 При цьому були присутні головні священики й книжники, які весь час запально звинувачували Його. 11 Ірод та його воїни насміхалися над Ісусом, одягнувши Його у пишні шати, подібні до тих, котрі носили царі. Опісля він знову відіслав Ісуса до Пилата.

12 У той день Ірод з Пилатом подружилися, хоч раніше вони ворогували.

Пилат намагається звільнити Ісуса

(Мт. 27:15-26; Мк. 15:6-15; Ін. 18:39–19:16)

13-14 Пилат, скликавши головних священиків, юдейських вождів та простий народ, звернувся до них: «Ви привели до мене Цього Чоловіка, звинувативши Його в тому, що Він вводив людей в оману. Отут, у вашій присутності, я допитав Його і не знайшов ніяких підстав для ваших звинувачень проти Нього. 15 Так само ніяких підстав не знайшов і Ірод. Тож він відіслав Ісуса знову до нас. Як бачите, Він не зробив нічого такого, за що заслуговував би смерті. 16 Отже, я покараю Його батогами, а потім відпущу».

17 [Щороку, під час святкування Пасхи, правитель, за звичаєм, відпускав на волю одного з в’язнів, за якого просив народ][a]. 18 У відповідь натовп загукав: «Нехай Ісуса розіпнуть на хресті! Відпусти нам Варавву!» 19 (Варавву було кинуто до в’язниці за участь у заколоті в місті й за вбивство).

20 Тоді знову Пилат звернувся до людей, кажучи, що він хотів би відпустити Ісуса. 21 Та вони й далі вигукували: «Розіп’ясти Його! Нехай Його розіпнуть на хресті!»

22 І втретє Пилат звернувся до народу, питаючи: «Який на Ньому злочин? Я не знайшов проти Нього нічого, за що слід було б карати смертю. Тож я покараю Його батогами й відпущу».

23-24 Але й далі народ голосно вимагав стратити Ісуса, і цей крик досяг такої сили, що Пилат вирішив задовольнити їхню вимогу. 25 Він наказав відпустити Варавву, чоловіка, якого було кинуто до в’язниці за участь у заколоті і вбивство, бо натовп просив саме за нього. А Ісуса, за волею народу, Пилат віддав на розп’яття.

Розп’яття

(Мт. 27:32-44; Мк. 15:21-32; Ін. 19:17-27)

26 Саме у той час, коли воїни вели Ісуса на страту, по дорозі до міста, повертаючись з поля, йшов Симон киринеянин. Тож солдати примусили його йти слід за Ісусом, та нести хрест, що призначався для Нього. 27 Та величезний натовп сунув за Ісусом. В натовпі були й жінки, які плакали й голосили за Ним.

28 Він обернувся до них і сказав: «Дочки Єрусалимські, не плачте за Мною. Плачте за собою самими й за дітьми своїми. 29 Бо настануть дні, коли люди казатимуть: „Щасливі ті жінки, в яких не може бути дітей, щасливі ті утроби, що нікому не дали життя, і щасливі ті груди, які нікого не годували”. 30 Люди проситимуть гори: „Впадіть на нас!” Люди проситимуть могили: „Поховайте нас!”(A) 31 Бо якщо таке траплятиметься з добрими людьми, то що ж тоді буде людям злим?»[b]

32 Разом з Ісусом воїни привели на страту ще двох злочинців. 33 Коли ж вони прийшли до місця, що називалося «Лобне місце», воїни розп’яли Ісуса, та ще двох злочинців: одного праворуч, а другого ліворуч від Нього.

34 Тоді Ісус промовив: «Отче, прости цих людей, вони самі не знають, що вони чинять»[c]. Та охоронці, тим часом, поділили між собою Його вбрання, кидаючи жереб.

35 Навколо стояли люди й дивилися за всім, що трапилося. А вожді юдейські насміхалися з Ісуса, кажучи: «Він рятував інших, тож хай тепер Себе Самого врятує, якщо Він справді є Христос, обраний Богом!» 36-37 Навіть воїни, і ті збиткувалися й насміхалися з Ісуса. Вони запропонували Йому кислого вина, кажучи: «Якщо Ти Цар Юдейський, то врятуй Себе!»

38 На хресті, над головою Ісуса, солдати прибили дощечку, на якій було написане: це Цар Юдейський. 39 І один із злочинців, розіп’ятих разом з Ісусом, почав лихословити Його, кажучи: «Хіба ж ти не Христос? Тож врятуй Себе й нас!»

40 Але другий злочинець присоромив його, сказавши: «Чи ти не боїшся Бога? Ти ж маєш такий самий вирок. 41 Але наші з тобою вироки справедливі. Ми отримали те, що заслужили своїми вчинками, а цей Чоловік не зробив нічого лихого». 42 І додав: «Ісусе, згадай про мене, коли прийдеш у Своє Царство».

43 Ісус відповів йому: «Правду кажу тобі: сьогодні ж ти будеш зі Мною в раю».

Смерть Ісуса

(Мт. 27:45-56; Мк. 15:33-41; Ін. 19:28-30)

44 Близько полудня темрява вкрила всю землю, і було так аж до третьої години. 45 І сталося те тому, що сонце перестало світити. Та одразу завіса в храмі розірвалася навпіл.

46 Ісус голосно закричав: «Отче, передаю дух[d] Свій у Твої руки». І з цими словами Він помер.

47 Коли центуріон побачив, що трапилося, він почав славити Бога, мовивши: «Безперечно, це був праведний Чоловік». 48 Багато людей прийшли з міста, аби подивитися на страту. Та побачивши що трапилося, зажурилися, й засмучені пішли додому[e].

49 Та всі ті, хто знав Його, стояли й спостерігали здалеку за всім, що трапилося. Там також знаходилися і жінки, котрі йшли за Ісусом від самої Ґалилеї.

Поховання Ісуса

(Мт. 27:57-61; Мк. 15:42-47; Ін. 19:38-42)

50-51 Саме у той час, в Єрусалимі знаходився чоловік на ймення Йосип з юдейського міста Ариматея. Він був доброю і праведною людиною й також чекав на прихід Царства Божого. Йосип був членом ради юдейської та не погоджувався з її рішенням про Ісусову страту. 52 Він пішов до Пилата й попросив, щоб йому віддали тіло Христа.

53 Йосип зняв тіло Ісусове з хреста й, загорнувши у лляне полотно, поклав Його до нової гробниці, висіченої у скелі.

54 Була п’ятниця, день приготувань, наближалася субота. 55 Жінки, які супроводжували Ісуса від самої Ґалилеї, простежили за Йосипом й бачили, де було поховано Його. 56 Вони повернулися додому й приготували запашну олію й пахощі, аби намастити тіло Ісусове. В суботу жінки, згідно з законом Мойсея, відпочивали.

Footnotes

  1. 23:17 У деяких древньогрецьких рукописах цього вірша немає. Також див.: Мт. 27:15.
  2. 23:31 Бо якщо… людям злим Або «якщо таке чинять зеленому дереву, то що ж буде дереву сухому?»
  3. 23:34 Тоді… чинять У деяких древньогрецьких рукописах цього речення немає.
  4. 23:46 дух Або «життя». Див.: Пс. 31:5.
  5. 23:48 зажурилися… додому Буквально «пішли додому б’ючи себе в груди».

23 Then the whole assembly rose and led him off to Pilate.(A) And they began to accuse him, saying, “We have found this man subverting our nation.(B) He opposes payment of taxes to Caesar(C) and claims to be Messiah, a king.”(D)

So Pilate asked Jesus, “Are you the king of the Jews?”

“You have said so,” Jesus replied.

Then Pilate announced to the chief priests and the crowd, “I find no basis for a charge against this man.”(E)

But they insisted, “He stirs up the people all over Judea by his teaching. He started in Galilee(F) and has come all the way here.”

On hearing this, Pilate asked if the man was a Galilean.(G) When he learned that Jesus was under Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent him to Herod,(H) who was also in Jerusalem at that time.

When Herod saw Jesus, he was greatly pleased, because for a long time he had been wanting to see him.(I) From what he had heard about him, he hoped to see him perform a sign of some sort. He plied him with many questions, but Jesus gave him no answer.(J) 10 The chief priests and the teachers of the law were standing there, vehemently accusing him. 11 Then Herod and his soldiers ridiculed and mocked him. Dressing him in an elegant robe,(K) they sent him back to Pilate. 12 That day Herod and Pilate became friends(L)—before this they had been enemies.

13 Pilate called together the chief priests, the rulers and the people, 14 and said to them, “You brought me this man as one who was inciting the people to rebellion. I have examined him in your presence and have found no basis for your charges against him.(M) 15 Neither has Herod, for he sent him back to us; as you can see, he has done nothing to deserve death. 16 Therefore, I will punish him(N) and then release him.” [17] [a]

18 But the whole crowd shouted, “Away with this man! Release Barabbas to us!”(O) 19 (Barabbas had been thrown into prison for an insurrection in the city, and for murder.)

20 Wanting to release Jesus, Pilate appealed to them again. 21 But they kept shouting, “Crucify him! Crucify him!”

22 For the third time he spoke to them: “Why? What crime has this man committed? I have found in him no grounds for the death penalty. Therefore I will have him punished and then release him.”(P)

23 But with loud shouts they insistently demanded that he be crucified, and their shouts prevailed. 24 So Pilate decided to grant their demand. 25 He released the man who had been thrown into prison for insurrection and murder, the one they asked for, and surrendered Jesus to their will.

The Crucifixion of Jesus(Q)

26 As the soldiers led him away, they seized Simon from Cyrene,(R) who was on his way in from the country, and put the cross on him and made him carry it behind Jesus.(S) 27 A large number of people followed him, including women who mourned and wailed(T) for him. 28 Jesus turned and said to them, “Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me; weep for yourselves and for your children.(U) 29 For the time will come when you will say, ‘Blessed are the childless women, the wombs that never bore and the breasts that never nursed!’(V) 30 Then

“‘they will say to the mountains, “Fall on us!”
    and to the hills, “Cover us!”’[b](W)

31 For if people do these things when the tree is green, what will happen when it is dry?”(X)

32 Two other men, both criminals, were also led out with him to be executed.(Y) 33 When they came to the place called the Skull, they crucified him there, along with the criminals—one on his right, the other on his left. 34 Jesus said, “Father,(Z) forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.”[c](AA) And they divided up his clothes by casting lots.(AB)

35 The people stood watching, and the rulers even sneered at him.(AC) They said, “He saved others; let him save himself if he is God’s Messiah, the Chosen One.”(AD)

36 The soldiers also came up and mocked him.(AE) They offered him wine vinegar(AF) 37 and said, “If you are the king of the Jews,(AG) save yourself.”

38 There was a written notice above him, which read: this is the king of the jews.(AH)

39 One of the criminals who hung there hurled insults at him: “Aren’t you the Messiah? Save yourself and us!”(AI)

40 But the other criminal rebuked him. “Don’t you fear God,” he said, “since you are under the same sentence? 41 We are punished justly, for we are getting what our deeds deserve. But this man has done nothing wrong.”(AJ)

42 Then he said, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.[d](AK)

43 Jesus answered him, “Truly I tell you, today you will be with me in paradise.”(AL)

The Death of Jesus(AM)

44 It was now about noon, and darkness came over the whole land until three in the afternoon,(AN) 45 for the sun stopped shining. And the curtain of the temple(AO) was torn in two.(AP) 46 Jesus called out with a loud voice,(AQ) “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit.”[e](AR) When he had said this, he breathed his last.(AS)

47 The centurion, seeing what had happened, praised God(AT) and said, “Surely this was a righteous man.” 48 When all the people who had gathered to witness this sight saw what took place, they beat their breasts(AU) and went away. 49 But all those who knew him, including the women who had followed him from Galilee,(AV) stood at a distance,(AW) watching these things.

The Burial of Jesus(AX)

50 Now there was a man named Joseph, a member of the Council, a good and upright man, 51 who had not consented to their decision and action. He came from the Judean town of Arimathea, and he himself was waiting for the kingdom of God.(AY) 52 Going to Pilate, he asked for Jesus’ body. 53 Then he took it down, wrapped it in linen cloth and placed it in a tomb cut in the rock, one in which no one had yet been laid. 54 It was Preparation Day,(AZ) and the Sabbath was about to begin.

55 The women who had come with Jesus from Galilee(BA) followed Joseph and saw the tomb and how his body was laid in it. 56 Then they went home and prepared spices and perfumes.(BB) But they rested on the Sabbath in obedience to the commandment.(BC)

Footnotes

  1. Luke 23:17 Some manuscripts include here words similar to Matt. 27:15 and Mark 15:6.
  2. Luke 23:30 Hosea 10:8
  3. Luke 23:34 Some early manuscripts do not have this sentence.
  4. Luke 23:42 Some manuscripts come with your kingly power
  5. Luke 23:46 Psalm 31:5

23 And the whole multitude of them arose, and led him unto Pilate.

And they began to accuse him, saying, We found this fellow perverting the nation, and forbidding to give tribute to Caesar, saying that he himself is Christ a King.

And Pilate asked him, saying, Art thou the King of the Jews? And he answered him and said, Thou sayest it.

Then said Pilate to the chief priests and to the people, I find no fault in this man.

And they were the more fierce, saying, He stirreth up the people, teaching throughout all Jewry, beginning from Galilee to this place.

When Pilate heard of Galilee, he asked whether the man were a Galilaean.

And as soon as he knew that he belonged unto Herod's jurisdiction, he sent him to Herod, who himself also was at Jerusalem at that time.

And when Herod saw Jesus, he was exceeding glad: for he was desirous to see him of a long season, because he had heard many things of him; and he hoped to have seen some miracle done by him.

Then he questioned with him in many words; but he answered him nothing.

10 And the chief priests and scribes stood and vehemently accused him.

11 And Herod with his men of war set him at nought, and mocked him, and arrayed him in a gorgeous robe, and sent him again to Pilate.

12 And the same day Pilate and Herod were made friends together: for before they were at enmity between themselves.

13 And Pilate, when he had called together the chief priests and the rulers and the people,

14 Said unto them, Ye have brought this man unto me, as one that perverteth the people: and, behold, I, having examined him before you, have found no fault in this man touching those things whereof ye accuse him:

15 No, nor yet Herod: for I sent you to him; and, lo, nothing worthy of death is done unto him.

16 I will therefore chastise him, and release him.

17 (For of necessity he must release one unto them at the feast.)

18 And they cried out all at once, saying, Away with this man, and release unto us Barabbas:

19 (Who for a certain sedition made in the city, and for murder, was cast into prison.)

20 Pilate therefore, willing to release Jesus, spake again to them.

21 But they cried, saying, Crucify him, crucify him.

22 And he said unto them the third time, Why, what evil hath he done? I have found no cause of death in him: I will therefore chastise him, and let him go.

23 And they were instant with loud voices, requiring that he might be crucified. And the voices of them and of the chief priests prevailed.

24 And Pilate gave sentence that it should be as they required.

25 And he released unto them him that for sedition and murder was cast into prison, whom they had desired; but he delivered Jesus to their will.

26 And as they led him away, they laid hold upon one Simon, a Cyrenian, coming out of the country, and on him they laid the cross, that he might bear it after Jesus.

27 And there followed him a great company of people, and of women, which also bewailed and lamented him.

28 But Jesus turning unto them said, Daughters of Jerusalem, weep not for me, but weep for yourselves, and for your children.

29 For, behold, the days are coming, in the which they shall say, Blessed are the barren, and the wombs that never bare, and the paps which never gave suck.

30 Then shall they begin to say to the mountains, Fall on us; and to the hills, Cover us.

31 For if they do these things in a green tree, what shall be done in the dry?

32 And there were also two other, malefactors, led with him to be put to death.

33 And when they were come to the place, which is called Calvary, there they crucified him, and the malefactors, one on the right hand, and the other on the left.

34 Then said Jesus, Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do. And they parted his raiment, and cast lots.

35 And the people stood beholding. And the rulers also with them derided him, saying, He saved others; let him save himself, if he be Christ, the chosen of God.

36 And the soldiers also mocked him, coming to him, and offering him vinegar,

37 And saying, If thou be the king of the Jews, save thyself.

38 And a superscription also was written over him in letters of Greek, and Latin, and Hebrew, This Is The King Of The Jews.

39 And one of the malefactors which were hanged railed on him, saying, If thou be Christ, save thyself and us.

40 But the other answering rebuked him, saying, Dost not thou fear God, seeing thou art in the same condemnation?

41 And we indeed justly; for we receive the due reward of our deeds: but this man hath done nothing amiss.

42 And he said unto Jesus, Lord, remember me when thou comest into thy kingdom.

43 And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, Today shalt thou be with me in paradise.

44 And it was about the sixth hour, and there was a darkness over all the earth until the ninth hour.

45 And the sun was darkened, and the veil of the temple was rent in the midst.

46 And when Jesus had cried with a loud voice, he said, Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit: and having said thus, he gave up the ghost.

47 Now when the centurion saw what was done, he glorified God, saying, Certainly this was a righteous man.

48 And all the people that came together to that sight, beholding the things which were done, smote their breasts, and returned.

49 And all his acquaintance, and the women that followed him from Galilee, stood afar off, beholding these things.

50 And, behold, there was a man named Joseph, a counsellor; and he was a good man, and a just:

51 (The same had not consented to the counsel and deed of them;) he was of Arimathaea, a city of the Jews: who also himself waited for the kingdom of God.

52 This man went unto Pilate, and begged the body of Jesus.

53 And he took it down, and wrapped it in linen, and laid it in a sepulchre that was hewn in stone, wherein never man before was laid.

54 And that day was the preparation, and the sabbath drew on.

55 And the women also, which came with him from Galilee, followed after, and beheld the sepulchre, and how his body was laid.

56 And they returned, and prepared spices and ointments; and rested the sabbath day according to the commandment.