在彼拉多面前受审

23 于是他们全体民众就起来,把耶稣带到彼拉多面前, 开始控告耶稣,说:“我们发现这个人在败坏我们的同胞,阻止纳税给凯撒,还自称是基督、是王。”

彼拉多问耶稣:“你是犹太人的王吗?”

耶稣回答说:“是你说的。” 彼拉多对祭司长们和众人说:“我查不出这个人有什么罪。”

他们却更加坚持说:“他在犹太全地教导、煽动民众,从加利利开始,一直到这里。”

在希律前受审

彼拉多听了[a],就问:“这人是不是加利利人?” 当他了解耶稣属于希律管辖,就把他送到希律那里。在那些日子里,希律正好也在耶路撒冷 希律见到耶稣就极其欢喜,因为他听说过耶稣的事,早就想要见他,一直希望看他行个神迹。 于是他问了耶稣许多话,但是耶稣什么都不回答。 10 祭司长们和经文士们都站在那里,极力控告他。 11 希律和他的军兵就藐视耶稣,戏弄他,给他披上华丽的衣服,然后把他送回彼拉多那里。 12 在这一天,希律彼拉多竟互相成了朋友;原来他们两个人一向是彼此有仇的。

耶稣或巴拉巴

13 彼拉多召集了祭司长们、首领们和民众, 14 对他们说:“你们把这个人带到我这里来,说他是误导民众造反的。看,我已经当着你们的面审问了他,在他身上却一点也查不出你们所控告的罪。 15 其实希律也查不出来,所以把他送回给我们。看,他没有做过什么该死的事。 16 因此,惩罚了以后,我要释放他。” 17 每逢这节日,总督必须给他们释放一个囚犯。[b]

18 他们却一齐喊叫说:“除掉这个人!给我们释放巴拉巴!” 19 巴拉巴是因为在城里发生的一个暴乱和杀人案,被投进监狱的。

20 彼拉多想要释放耶稣,就再次向他们呼吁。 21 但他们却一直喊叫说:“钉上十字架!把他钉上十字架!”

22 彼拉多第三次对他们说:“这个人到底做了什么恶事呢?我查不出他有什么该死的罪。所以,惩罚了以后,我要释放他!”

23 他们催逼彼拉多,大声要求把耶稣钉上十字架,他们[c]的喊声终于[d]得胜了。 24 于是,彼拉多决定成全他们所求的, 25 释放了他们所要的那个因暴乱和杀人被投进监狱的人,却随他们的意思,把耶稣交出去。

十字架之路

26 他们把耶稣带走的时候,抓了一个从乡下来的古利奈西门,把十字架放在他身上,要他背着,跟在耶稣后面。 27 有一大群人跟着耶稣,其中有些妇女为他捶胸哀哭。 28 耶稣转过身来,对她们说:耶路撒冷的女儿啊,不要为我哭,而要为你们自己、为你们的儿女哭! 29 看,日子将要来到,那时人们会说:‘不能生育、没有怀过胎和没有乳养过婴儿的,是蒙福的!’ 30 那时人们将开始对山岭说:‘倒在我们身上吧!’对丘陵说:‘遮盖我们吧!’[e] 31 他们在树木青绿的时候尚且做这些事,那么在它枯萎的时候,还会发生什么呢?”

被钉在罪犯之间

32 另有两个囚犯也和耶稣一起被带去处死。 33 当他们来到一个地方,叫做“骷髅”,就在那里把耶稣钉上十字架,又钉了那两个囚犯,一个在右边,一个在左边。 34 那时,耶稣说:“父啊,赦免他们!因为他们不知道自己在做什么。”[f]士兵们[g]抽签分了他的衣服。

35 民众站着观看。首领们也讥笑,说:“他救了别人!如果这个人是神的基督,是蒙拣选的那一位,让他救自己吧!” 36 士兵们也上前来戏弄他,给他献上酸酒, 37 说:“你如果是犹太人的王,救救你自己吧!”

38 在耶稣的上方有一个牌子[h]:“这是犹太人的王。”

39 被悬挂的两个囚犯中,有一个辱骂他说:“你不是基督吗?救救你自己,也救救我们吧!”

40 另一个就应声斥责他,说:“你既然同样受惩罚,还不怕神吗? 41 我们受刑[i]理所应当,因为我们所受的与我们所做的相称。但这个人却没有做过什么坏事。” 42 他接着说:“耶稣啊,[j][k]你进了你国度的时候,求你记念我。”

43 耶稣[l]对他说:“我确实地告诉你:今天你要与我一起在乐园里了。”

耶稣之死

44 那时大约是中午十二点[m],黑暗笼罩了整个大地,一直到下午三点[n] 45 太阳失去了光[o],同时,圣所里的幔子裂成两半。 46 耶稣大声呼唤:“父啊,我把我的灵魂交托在你手中。”[p]说完这话,就断了气。

47 百夫长看见所发生的事,就不住地荣耀神,说:“这个人的确是义人。” 48 所有聚集见这场面的众人,看到所发生的事,都捶着胸回去了。 49 所有熟悉耶稣的人,包括那些从加利利一直跟着他来的妇女,都站在远处看这些事。

安葬

50 当时,有一个名叫约瑟的人,是犹太议会中的议员,为人公义良善。 51 这个人并没有赞同他们的计划和行为;他是犹太亚利马太城的人,一直期待着神的国。 52 他来到彼拉多面前,请求要耶稣的遗体。 53 他把遗体取下来,用细麻布裹好,安放在一座岩石凿成的墓穴里,那里从来没有安放过人。 54 那天是预备日,安息日快要到了[q] 55 那些从加利利陪耶稣一起来的妇女跟在后面。她们看到了那墓穴,也看到了耶稣的遗体怎样被安放, 56 就回去预备香料和香液。不过在安息日,她们还是按照诫命休息了。

Footnotes

  1. 路加福音 23:6 听了——有古抄本作“听到加利利”。
  2. 路加福音 23:17 有古抄本没有此节。
  3. 路加福音 23:23 有古抄本附“和祭司长们”。
  4. 路加福音 23:23 终于——辅助词语。
  5. 路加福音 23:30 《何西阿书》10:8。
  6. 路加福音 23:34 有古抄本没有“耶稣说:‘父啊,赦免他们!因为他们不知道自己在做什么。’”
  7. 路加福音 23:34 士兵们——原文直译“他们”。
  8. 路加福音 23:38 有古抄本附“用希腊文、拉丁文和希伯来文写道”。
  9. 路加福音 23:41 受刑——辅助词语。
  10. 路加福音 23:42 他接着说:“耶稣啊……”——或译作“他对耶稣说:‘……’”
  11. 路加福音 23:42 有古抄本附“主啊,”。
  12. 路加福音 23:43 耶稣——有古抄本作“他”。
  13. 路加福音 23:44 中午十二点——原文为“第六时刻”。
  14. 路加福音 23:44 下午三点——原文为“第九时刻”。
  15. 路加福音 23:45 失去了光——有古抄本作“变黑”。
  16. 路加福音 23:46 《诗篇》31:5。
  17. 路加福音 23:54 快要到了——原文直译“黎明的时候”。

23 Then the whole assembly rose and led him off to Pilate.(A) And they began to accuse him, saying, “We have found this man subverting our nation.(B) He opposes payment of taxes to Caesar(C) and claims to be Messiah, a king.”(D)

So Pilate asked Jesus, “Are you the king of the Jews?”

“You have said so,” Jesus replied.

Then Pilate announced to the chief priests and the crowd, “I find no basis for a charge against this man.”(E)

But they insisted, “He stirs up the people all over Judea by his teaching. He started in Galilee(F) and has come all the way here.”

On hearing this, Pilate asked if the man was a Galilean.(G) When he learned that Jesus was under Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent him to Herod,(H) who was also in Jerusalem at that time.

When Herod saw Jesus, he was greatly pleased, because for a long time he had been wanting to see him.(I) From what he had heard about him, he hoped to see him perform a sign of some sort. He plied him with many questions, but Jesus gave him no answer.(J) 10 The chief priests and the teachers of the law were standing there, vehemently accusing him. 11 Then Herod and his soldiers ridiculed and mocked him. Dressing him in an elegant robe,(K) they sent him back to Pilate. 12 That day Herod and Pilate became friends(L)—before this they had been enemies.

13 Pilate called together the chief priests, the rulers and the people, 14 and said to them, “You brought me this man as one who was inciting the people to rebellion. I have examined him in your presence and have found no basis for your charges against him.(M) 15 Neither has Herod, for he sent him back to us; as you can see, he has done nothing to deserve death. 16 Therefore, I will punish him(N) and then release him.” [17] [a]

18 But the whole crowd shouted, “Away with this man! Release Barabbas to us!”(O) 19 (Barabbas had been thrown into prison for an insurrection in the city, and for murder.)

20 Wanting to release Jesus, Pilate appealed to them again. 21 But they kept shouting, “Crucify him! Crucify him!”

22 For the third time he spoke to them: “Why? What crime has this man committed? I have found in him no grounds for the death penalty. Therefore I will have him punished and then release him.”(P)

23 But with loud shouts they insistently demanded that he be crucified, and their shouts prevailed. 24 So Pilate decided to grant their demand. 25 He released the man who had been thrown into prison for insurrection and murder, the one they asked for, and surrendered Jesus to their will.

The Crucifixion of Jesus(Q)

26 As the soldiers led him away, they seized Simon from Cyrene,(R) who was on his way in from the country, and put the cross on him and made him carry it behind Jesus.(S) 27 A large number of people followed him, including women who mourned and wailed(T) for him. 28 Jesus turned and said to them, “Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me; weep for yourselves and for your children.(U) 29 For the time will come when you will say, ‘Blessed are the childless women, the wombs that never bore and the breasts that never nursed!’(V) 30 Then

“‘they will say to the mountains, “Fall on us!”
    and to the hills, “Cover us!”’[b](W)

31 For if people do these things when the tree is green, what will happen when it is dry?”(X)

32 Two other men, both criminals, were also led out with him to be executed.(Y) 33 When they came to the place called the Skull, they crucified him there, along with the criminals—one on his right, the other on his left. 34 Jesus said, “Father,(Z) forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.”[c](AA) And they divided up his clothes by casting lots.(AB)

35 The people stood watching, and the rulers even sneered at him.(AC) They said, “He saved others; let him save himself if he is God’s Messiah, the Chosen One.”(AD)

36 The soldiers also came up and mocked him.(AE) They offered him wine vinegar(AF) 37 and said, “If you are the king of the Jews,(AG) save yourself.”

38 There was a written notice above him, which read: this is the king of the jews.(AH)

39 One of the criminals who hung there hurled insults at him: “Aren’t you the Messiah? Save yourself and us!”(AI)

40 But the other criminal rebuked him. “Don’t you fear God,” he said, “since you are under the same sentence? 41 We are punished justly, for we are getting what our deeds deserve. But this man has done nothing wrong.”(AJ)

42 Then he said, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.[d](AK)

43 Jesus answered him, “Truly I tell you, today you will be with me in paradise.”(AL)

The Death of Jesus(AM)

44 It was now about noon, and darkness came over the whole land until three in the afternoon,(AN) 45 for the sun stopped shining. And the curtain of the temple(AO) was torn in two.(AP) 46 Jesus called out with a loud voice,(AQ) “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit.”[e](AR) When he had said this, he breathed his last.(AS)

47 The centurion, seeing what had happened, praised God(AT) and said, “Surely this was a righteous man.” 48 When all the people who had gathered to witness this sight saw what took place, they beat their breasts(AU) and went away. 49 But all those who knew him, including the women who had followed him from Galilee,(AV) stood at a distance,(AW) watching these things.

The Burial of Jesus(AX)

50 Now there was a man named Joseph, a member of the Council, a good and upright man, 51 who had not consented to their decision and action. He came from the Judean town of Arimathea, and he himself was waiting for the kingdom of God.(AY) 52 Going to Pilate, he asked for Jesus’ body. 53 Then he took it down, wrapped it in linen cloth and placed it in a tomb cut in the rock, one in which no one had yet been laid. 54 It was Preparation Day,(AZ) and the Sabbath was about to begin.

55 The women who had come with Jesus from Galilee(BA) followed Joseph and saw the tomb and how his body was laid in it. 56 Then they went home and prepared spices and perfumes.(BB) But they rested on the Sabbath in obedience to the commandment.(BC)

Footnotes

  1. Luke 23:17 Some manuscripts include here words similar to Matt. 27:15 and Mark 15:6.
  2. Luke 23:30 Hosea 10:8
  3. Luke 23:34 Some early manuscripts do not have this sentence.
  4. Luke 23:42 Some manuscripts come with your kingly power
  5. Luke 23:46 Psalm 31:5

23 And having risen, the whole multitude of them did lead him to Pilate,

and began to accuse him, saying, `This one we found perverting the nation, and forbidding to give tribute to Caesar, saying himself to be Christ a king.'

And Pilate questioned him, saying, `Thou art the king of the Jews?' and he answering him, said, `Thou dost say [it].'

And Pilate said unto the chief priests, and the multitude, `I find no fault in this man;'

and they were the more urgent, saying -- `He doth stir up the people, teaching throughout the whole of Judea -- having begun from Galilee -- unto this place.'

And Pilate having heard of Galilee, questioned if the man is a Galilean,

and having known that he is from the jurisdiction of Herod, he sent him back unto Herod, he being also in Jerusalem in those days.

And Herod having seen Jesus did rejoice exceedingly, for he was wishing for a long [time] to see him, because of hearing many things about him, and he was hoping some sign to see done by him,

and was questioning him in many words, and he answered him nothing.

10 And the chief priests and the scribes stood vehemently accusing him,

11 and Herod with his soldiers having set him at nought, and having mocked, having put around him gorgeous apparel, did send him back to Pilate,

12 and both Pilate and Herod became friends on that day with one another, for they were before at enmity between themselves.

13 And Pilate having called together the chief priests, and the rulers, and the people,

14 said unto them, `Ye brought to me this man as perverting the people, and lo, I before you having examined, found in this man no fault in those things ye bring forward against him;

15 no, nor yet Herod, for I sent you back unto him, and lo, nothing worthy of death is having been done by him;

16 having chastised, therefore, I will release him,'

17 for it was necessary for him to release to them one at every feast,

18 and they cried out -- the whole multitude -- saying, `Away with this one, and release to us Barabbas,'

19 who had been, because of a certain sedition made in the city, and murder, cast into prison.

20 Pilate again then -- wishing to release Jesus -- called to them,

21 but they were calling out, saying, `Crucify, crucify him.'

22 And he a third time said unto them, `Why, what evil did he? no cause of death did I find in him; having chastised him, then, I will release [him].'

23 And they were pressing with loud voices asking him to be crucified, and their voices, and those of the chief priests, were prevailing,

24 and Pilate gave judgment for their request being done,

25 and he released him who because of sedition and murder hath been cast into the prison, whom they were asking, and Jesus he gave up to their will.

26 And as they led him away, having taken hold on Simon, a certain Cyrenian, coming from the field, they put on him the cross, to bear [it] behind Jesus.

27 And there was following him a great multitude of the people, and of women, who also were beating themselves and lamenting him,

28 and Jesus having turned unto them, said, `Daughters of Jerusalem, weep not for me, but for yourselves weep ye, and for your children;

29 for, lo, days do come, in which they shall say, Happy the barren, and wombs that did not bare, and paps that did not give suck;

30 then they shall begin to say to the mountains, Fall on us, and to the hills, Cover us; --

31 for, if in the green tree they do these things -- in the dry what may happen?'

32 And there were also others -- two evil-doers -- with him, to be put to death;

33 and when they came to the place that is called Skull, there they crucified him and the evil-doers, one on the right hand and one on the left.

34 And Jesus said, `Father, forgive them, for they have not known what they do;' and parting his garments they cast a lot.

35 And the people were standing, looking on, and the rulers also were sneering with them, saying, `Others he saved, let him save himself, if this be the Christ, the choice one of God.'

36 And mocking him also were the soldiers, coming near and offering vinegar to him,

37 and saying, `If thou be the king of the Jews, save thyself.'

38 And there was also a superscription written over him, in letters of Greek, and Roman, and Hebrew, `This is the King of the Jews.'

39 And one of the evil-doers who were hanged, was speaking evil of him, saying, `If thou be the Christ, save thyself and us.'

40 And the other answering, was rebuking him, saying, `Dost thou not even fear God, that thou art in the same judgment?

41 and we indeed righteously, for things worthy of what we did we receive back, but this one did nothing out of place;'

42 and he said to Jesus, `Remember me, lord, when thou mayest come in thy reign;'

43 and Jesus said to him, `Verily I say to thee, To-day with me thou shalt be in the paradise.'

44 And it was, as it were, the sixth hour, and darkness came over all the land till the ninth hour,

45 and the sun was darkened, and the vail of the sanctuary was rent in the midst,

46 and having cried with a loud voice, Jesus said, `Father, to Thy hands I commit my spirit;' and these things having said, he breathed forth the spirit.

47 And the centurion having seen what was done, did glorify God, saying, `Really this man was righteous;'

48 and all the multitudes who were come together to this sight, beholding the things that came to pass, smiting their breasts did turn back;

49 and all his acquaintances stood afar off, and women who did follow him from Galilee, beholding these things.

50 And lo, a man, by name Joseph, being a counsellor, a man good and righteous,

51 -- he was not consenting to their counsel and deed -- from Arimathea, a city of the Jews, who also himself was expecting the reign of God,

52 he, having gone near to Pilate, asked the body of Jesus,

53 and having taken it down, he wrapped it in fine linen, and placed it in a tomb hewn out, where no one was yet laid.

54 And the day was a preparation, and sabbath was approaching,

55 and the women also who have come with him out of Galilee having followed after, beheld the tomb, and how his body was placed,

56 and having turned back, they made ready spices and ointments, and on the sabbath, indeed, they rested, according to the command.

23 And the whole multitude of them arose, and led him unto Pilate.

And they began to accuse him, saying, We found this fellow perverting the nation, and forbidding to give tribute to Caesar, saying that he himself is Christ a King.

And Pilate asked him, saying, Art thou the King of the Jews? And he answered him and said, Thou sayest it.

Then said Pilate to the chief priests and to the people, I find no fault in this man.

And they were the more fierce, saying, He stirreth up the people, teaching throughout all Jewry, beginning from Galilee to this place.

When Pilate heard of Galilee, he asked whether the man were a Galilaean.

And as soon as he knew that he belonged unto Herod's jurisdiction, he sent him to Herod, who himself also was at Jerusalem at that time.

And when Herod saw Jesus, he was exceeding glad: for he was desirous to see him of a long season, because he had heard many things of him; and he hoped to have seen some miracle done by him.

Then he questioned with him in many words; but he answered him nothing.

10 And the chief priests and scribes stood and vehemently accused him.

11 And Herod with his men of war set him at nought, and mocked him, and arrayed him in a gorgeous robe, and sent him again to Pilate.

12 And the same day Pilate and Herod were made friends together: for before they were at enmity between themselves.

13 And Pilate, when he had called together the chief priests and the rulers and the people,

14 Said unto them, Ye have brought this man unto me, as one that perverteth the people: and, behold, I, having examined him before you, have found no fault in this man touching those things whereof ye accuse him:

15 No, nor yet Herod: for I sent you to him; and, lo, nothing worthy of death is done unto him.

16 I will therefore chastise him, and release him.

17 (For of necessity he must release one unto them at the feast.)

18 And they cried out all at once, saying, Away with this man, and release unto us Barabbas:

19 (Who for a certain sedition made in the city, and for murder, was cast into prison.)

20 Pilate therefore, willing to release Jesus, spake again to them.

21 But they cried, saying, Crucify him, crucify him.

22 And he said unto them the third time, Why, what evil hath he done? I have found no cause of death in him: I will therefore chastise him, and let him go.

23 And they were instant with loud voices, requiring that he might be crucified. And the voices of them and of the chief priests prevailed.

24 And Pilate gave sentence that it should be as they required.

25 And he released unto them him that for sedition and murder was cast into prison, whom they had desired; but he delivered Jesus to their will.

26 And as they led him away, they laid hold upon one Simon, a Cyrenian, coming out of the country, and on him they laid the cross, that he might bear it after Jesus.

27 And there followed him a great company of people, and of women, which also bewailed and lamented him.

28 But Jesus turning unto them said, Daughters of Jerusalem, weep not for me, but weep for yourselves, and for your children.

29 For, behold, the days are coming, in the which they shall say, Blessed are the barren, and the wombs that never bare, and the paps which never gave suck.

30 Then shall they begin to say to the mountains, Fall on us; and to the hills, Cover us.

31 For if they do these things in a green tree, what shall be done in the dry?

32 And there were also two other, malefactors, led with him to be put to death.

33 And when they were come to the place, which is called Calvary, there they crucified him, and the malefactors, one on the right hand, and the other on the left.

34 Then said Jesus, Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do. And they parted his raiment, and cast lots.

35 And the people stood beholding. And the rulers also with them derided him, saying, He saved others; let him save himself, if he be Christ, the chosen of God.

36 And the soldiers also mocked him, coming to him, and offering him vinegar,

37 And saying, If thou be the king of the Jews, save thyself.

38 And a superscription also was written over him in letters of Greek, and Latin, and Hebrew, This Is The King Of The Jews.

39 And one of the malefactors which were hanged railed on him, saying, If thou be Christ, save thyself and us.

40 But the other answering rebuked him, saying, Dost not thou fear God, seeing thou art in the same condemnation?

41 And we indeed justly; for we receive the due reward of our deeds: but this man hath done nothing amiss.

42 And he said unto Jesus, Lord, remember me when thou comest into thy kingdom.

43 And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, Today shalt thou be with me in paradise.

44 And it was about the sixth hour, and there was a darkness over all the earth until the ninth hour.

45 And the sun was darkened, and the veil of the temple was rent in the midst.

46 And when Jesus had cried with a loud voice, he said, Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit: and having said thus, he gave up the ghost.

47 Now when the centurion saw what was done, he glorified God, saying, Certainly this was a righteous man.

48 And all the people that came together to that sight, beholding the things which were done, smote their breasts, and returned.

49 And all his acquaintance, and the women that followed him from Galilee, stood afar off, beholding these things.

50 And, behold, there was a man named Joseph, a counsellor; and he was a good man, and a just:

51 (The same had not consented to the counsel and deed of them;) he was of Arimathaea, a city of the Jews: who also himself waited for the kingdom of God.

52 This man went unto Pilate, and begged the body of Jesus.

53 And he took it down, and wrapped it in linen, and laid it in a sepulchre that was hewn in stone, wherein never man before was laid.

54 And that day was the preparation, and the sabbath drew on.

55 And the women also, which came with him from Galilee, followed after, and beheld the sepulchre, and how his body was laid.

56 And they returned, and prepared spices and ointments; and rested the sabbath day according to the commandment.