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路加福音 22
Chinese Contemporary Bible (Traditional)
路加福音 22
Chinese Contemporary Bible (Traditional)
猶大出賣耶穌
22 除酵節，又名逾越節，快到了。 2 祭司長和律法教師因為害怕百姓，便密謀如何殺害耶穌。 3 這時，撒旦進入加略人猶大的心，這人原是十二使徒之一。 4 他去見祭司長和聖殿護衛長，商議如何把耶穌出賣給他們， 5 他們喜出望外，答應給猶大一筆酬金。 6 猶大同意了，便伺機找百姓不在的場合將耶穌交給他們。
最後的晚餐
7 除酵節到了，那天要宰殺逾越羊羔。 8 耶穌差派彼得和約翰出去，說：「你們為我們準備逾越節吃的晚餐。」
9 他們問：「你要我們到哪裡去預備呢？」
10 耶穌回答說：「你們進城的時候，一個男子會扛著一瓶水迎面走來，你們要跟著他，他進哪所房子，你們也進去， 11 對房子的主人說，『老師問你客房在哪裡，祂要和門徒在裡面吃逾越節的晚餐。』 12 那主人會帶你們到樓上一間佈置整齊的大房間，你們就在那裡預備吧。」
13 他們進了城，所遇見的果然和耶穌所說的一樣。他們便在那裡預備逾越節的晚餐。
設立聖餐
14 晚餐時，耶穌和使徒們一同坐席。 15 耶穌對他們說：「我一直盼望在受難之前和你們同吃這個逾越節的宴席。 16 我告訴你們，在這宴席成就在上帝的國度之前，我不會再吃這宴席了。」
17 祂接過杯來，祝謝後，說：「你們拿去分著喝吧。 18 我告訴你們，在上帝的國降臨之前，我不會再喝這葡萄酒了。」
19 接著，祂拿起餅來，祝謝後，掰開遞給他們，說：「這是我為你們犧牲的身體，你們今後也要這樣做，以紀念我。」
20 飯後，祂又舉起杯來，說：「這杯是用我的血立的新約，這血是為你們流的。
21 「但是看啊，那出賣我之人的手和我的手都在桌子上。 22 按照所定的，人子要死去，但那出賣人子的人有禍了！」 23 他們開始彼此追問誰會出賣耶穌。
誰最偉大
24 門徒又開始爭論他們當中誰最偉大。 25 耶穌對他們說：「外族人有君王統治他們，那些統治者被稱為恩主， 26 但你們不可這樣。相反，你們中間地位最高的，要像最卑微的；做首領的，要像服侍人的。 27 坐著吃飯的和伺候的哪個地位高呢？難道不是坐著的那個嗎？然而，我在你們當中是服侍人的。
28 「在我患難之時，你們一直在我身邊， 29 所以，我父怎樣將國賜給我，我也照樣將國賜給你們， 30 使你們在我的國中和我一同坐席，並且坐在寶座上審判以色列的十二個支派。」
預言彼得不認主
31 耶穌說：「西門！西門！撒旦已經要求像篩麥子一樣篩你們， 32 但我已經為你禱告了，叫你不至於失去信心。你回頭以後，要讓你的弟兄剛強。」
33 西門·彼得說：「主啊，我願意和你一起坐牢，一起受死！」
34 耶穌說：「彼得，我告訴你，明早雞叫之前，你會三次不認我。」
35 耶穌又問門徒：「我派你們出去的時候，無錢袋、背包和鞋子，你們有任何缺乏嗎？」
他們答道：「沒有。」
36 耶穌說：「但現在如果有錢袋或背包，都要帶著；如果沒有刀劍，要賣掉衣服買刀劍。 37 我告訴你們，『祂要被列在罪犯中』這句經文必在我身上應驗，因為聖經上有關我的事情快要實現了。」
38 他們說：「主啊，請看，這裡有兩把刀。」耶穌說：「夠了。」
橄欖山上的禱告
39 耶穌離開，像往常一樣前往橄欖山，門徒也跟去了。 40 到了山上，祂對門徒說：「你們要禱告，以免陷入誘惑！」
41 然後，祂獨自走到離門徒約有扔一塊石頭那麼遠的地方跪下禱告： 42 「父啊，若你願意，求你撤去此杯，然而，願你的旨意成就，而非我的意願。」 43 有一位從天上來的天使向祂顯現，給祂加添力量。
44 祂心中極其悲痛，禱告更懇切，汗珠如血滴在地上。
45 祂禱告完後，便起身回到門徒那裡，看見他們因憂愁而疲憊地睡著了， 46 就說：「你們為什麼睡覺呢？要起來禱告，以免陷入誘惑！」
耶穌被捕
47 耶穌還在說話的時候，十二使徒中的猶大已帶著一群人趕到，他上前親吻耶穌。 48 耶穌對他說：「猶大，你用親吻的暗號來出賣人子嗎？」
49 跟隨耶穌的人見他們來勢洶洶，就說：「主啊，我們該拔刀抵抗嗎？」 50 其中一人拔刀朝大祭司的奴僕砍過去，削掉了他的右耳。
51 耶穌卻說：「住手！夠了！」於是祂摸那奴僕的耳朵，治好了他， 52 然後對前來抓祂的祭司長、聖殿護衛長和長老說：「你們像對付強盜一樣拿著刀棍來抓我嗎？ 53 我天天和你們一起在聖殿裡，你們沒有抓我。但現在正是黑暗當權、你們得勢的時候了！」
彼得不認主
54 他們把耶穌押到大祭司的府第。彼得遠遠地跟在後面。
55 他們在庭院當中生起了火，圍坐取暖，彼得也坐在他們中間。 56 有個婢女看見彼得坐在火堆邊，打量他一番後，說：「這人是與耶穌一夥的！」
57 彼得卻否認說：「你這女子，我不認識祂。」
58 過了一會兒，又有個人看見了彼得，就說：「你也是跟他們一夥的！」
彼得說：「你這人，我不是！」
59 大約一小時之後，又有人指著彼得肯定地說：「這人確實是和耶穌一夥的，因為他也是加利利人。」
60 彼得說：「你這人，我不知道你在說什麼！」話才出口，雞就叫了。
61 這時，主轉過頭來望著彼得，彼得想起主對他說的話：「明早雞叫之前，你會三次不認我。」 62 他就到外面，痛哭起來。
在公會受審
63 看守耶穌的人嘲弄祂，毆打祂， 64 蒙住祂的眼睛，對祂說：「說預言吧！是誰在打你？」 65 還說了許多侮辱祂的話。
66 天亮後，民間的長老、祭司長和律法教師聚在一起，把耶穌押到他們的公會， 67 對祂說：「如果你是基督，就告訴我們。」
耶穌說：「即使我告訴你們，你們也不會相信。 68 如果我問你們，你們也不會回答。 69 但從今以後，人子要坐在全能上帝的右邊。」
70 他們都問：「那麼，你是上帝的兒子嗎？」耶穌回答說：「你們說我是。」
71 他們說：「我們還需要什麼見證呢？我們已經聽見祂自己說的了。」
路加福音 22
Chinese Contemporary Bible (Simplified)
路加福音 22
Chinese Contemporary Bible (Simplified)
犹大出卖耶稣
22 除酵节，又名逾越节，快到了。 2 祭司长和律法教师因为害怕百姓，便密谋如何杀害耶稣。 3 这时，撒旦进入加略人犹大的心，这人原是十二使徒之一。 4 他去见祭司长和圣殿护卫长，商议如何把耶稣出卖给他们， 5 他们喜出望外，答应给犹大一笔酬金。 6 犹大同意了，便伺机找百姓不在的场合将耶稣交给他们。
最后的晚餐
7 除酵节到了，那天要宰杀逾越羊羔。 8 耶稣差派彼得和约翰出去，说：“你们为我们准备逾越节吃的晚餐。”
9 他们问：“你要我们到哪里去预备呢？”
10 耶稣回答说：“你们进城的时候，一个男子会扛着一瓶水迎面走来，你们要跟着他，他进哪所房子，你们也进去， 11 对房子的主人说，‘老师问你客房在哪里，祂要和门徒在里面吃逾越节的晚餐。’ 12 那主人会带你们到楼上一间布置整齐的大房间，你们就在那里预备吧。”
13 他们进了城，所遇见的果然和耶稣所说的一样。他们便在那里预备逾越节的晚餐。
设立圣餐
14 晚餐时，耶稣和使徒们一同坐席。 15 耶稣对他们说：“我一直盼望在受难之前和你们同吃这个逾越节的宴席。 16 我告诉你们，在这宴席成就在上帝的国度之前，我不会再吃这宴席了。”
17 祂接过杯来，祝谢后，说：“你们拿去分着喝吧。 18 我告诉你们，在上帝的国降临之前，我不会再喝这葡萄酒了。”
19 接着，祂拿起饼来，祝谢后，掰开递给他们，说：“这是我为你们牺牲的身体，你们今后也要这样做，以纪念我。”
20 饭后，祂又举起杯来，说：“这杯是用我的血立的新约，这血是为你们流的。
21 “但是看啊，那出卖我之人的手和我的手都在桌子上。 22 按照所定的，人子要死去，但那出卖人子的人有祸了！” 23 他们开始彼此追问谁会出卖耶稣。
谁最伟大
24 门徒又开始争论他们当中谁最伟大。 25 耶稣对他们说：“外族人有君王统治他们，那些统治者被称为恩主， 26 但你们不可这样。相反，你们中间地位最高的，要像最卑微的；做首领的，要像服侍人的。 27 坐着吃饭的和伺候的哪个地位高呢？难道不是坐着的那个吗？然而，我在你们当中是服侍人的。
28 “在我患难之时，你们一直在我身边， 29 所以，我父怎样将国赐给我，我也照样将国赐给你们， 30 使你们在我的国中和我一同坐席，并且坐在宝座上审判以色列的十二个支派。”
预言彼得不认主
31 耶稣说：“西门！西门！撒旦已经要求像筛麦子一样筛你们， 32 但我已经为你祷告了，叫你不至于失去信心。你回头以后，要让你的弟兄刚强。”
33 西门·彼得说：“主啊，我愿意和你一起坐牢，一起受死！”
34 耶稣说：“彼得，我告诉你，明早鸡叫之前，你会三次不认我。”
35 耶稣又问门徒：“我派你们出去的时候，无钱袋、背包和鞋子，你们有任何缺乏吗？”
他们答道：“没有。”
36 耶稣说：“但现在如果有钱袋或背包，都要带着；如果没有刀剑，要卖掉衣服买刀剑。 37 我告诉你们，‘祂要被列在罪犯中’这句经文必在我身上应验，因为圣经上有关我的事情快要实现了。”
38 他们说：“主啊，请看，这里有两把刀。”耶稣说：“够了。”
橄榄山上的祷告
39 耶稣离开，像往常一样前往橄榄山，门徒也跟去了。 40 到了山上，祂对门徒说：“你们要祷告，以免陷入诱惑！”
41 然后，祂独自走到离门徒约有扔一块石头那么远的地方跪下祷告： 42 “父啊，若你愿意，求你撤去此杯。然而，愿你的旨意成就，而非我的意愿。” 43 有一位从天上来的天使向祂显现，给祂加添力量。
44 祂心中极其悲痛，祷告更恳切，汗珠如血滴在地上。
45 祂祷告完后，便起身回到门徒那里，看见他们因忧愁而疲惫地睡着了， 46 就说：“你们为什么睡觉呢？要起来祷告，以免陷入诱惑！”
耶稣被捕
47 耶稣还在说话的时候，十二使徒中的犹大已带着一群人赶到，他上前亲吻耶稣。 48 耶稣对他说：“犹大，你用亲吻的暗号来出卖人子吗？”
49 跟随耶稣的人见他们来势汹汹，就说：“主啊，我们该拔刀抵抗吗？” 50 其中一人拔刀朝大祭司的奴仆砍过去，削掉了他的右耳。
51 耶稣却说：“住手！够了！”于是祂摸那奴仆的耳朵，治好了他， 52 然后对前来抓祂的祭司长、圣殿护卫长和长老说：“你们像对付强盗一样拿着刀棍来抓我吗？ 53 我天天和你们一起在圣殿里，你们没有抓我。但现在正是黑暗当权、你们得势的时候了！”
彼得不认主
54 他们把耶稣押到大祭司的府第。彼得远远地跟在后面。
55 他们在庭院当中生起了火，围坐取暖，彼得也坐在他们中间。 56 有个婢女看见彼得坐在火堆边，打量他一番后，说：“这人是与耶稣一伙的！”
57 彼得却否认说：“你这女子，我不认识祂。”
58 过了一会儿，又有个人看见了彼得，就说：“你也是跟他们一伙的！”
彼得说：“你这人，我不是！”
59 大约一小时之后，又有人指着彼得肯定地说：“这人确实是和耶稣一伙的，因为他也是加利利人。”
60 彼得说：“你这人，我不知道你在说什么！”话才出口，鸡就叫了。
61 这时，主转过头来望着彼得，彼得想起主对他说的话：“明早鸡叫之前，你会三次不认我。” 62 他就到外面，痛哭起来。
在公会受审
63 看守耶稣的人嘲弄祂，殴打祂， 64 蒙住祂的眼睛，对祂说：“说预言吧！是谁在打你？” 65 还说了许多侮辱祂的话。
66 天亮后，民间的长老、祭司长和律法教师聚在一起，把耶稣押到他们的公会， 67 对祂说：“如果你是基督，就告诉我们。”
耶稣说：“即使我告诉你们，你们也不会相信。 68 如果我问你们，你们也不会回答。 69 但从今以后，人子要坐在全能上帝的右边。”
70 他们都问：“那么，你是上帝的儿子吗？”耶稣回答说：“你们说我是。”
71 他们说：“我们还需要什么见证呢？我们已经听见祂自己说的了。”
Lukas 22
En Levende Bok
Lukas 22
En Levende Bok
Planer om å drepe Jesus
22 Nå nærmet påskehøytiden[a] seg. 2 Øversteprestene og de skriftlærde[b] søkte fortsatt etter en måte å bli kvitt Jesus på. Men de ville drepe han i all hemmelighet, etter som de var redde for reaksjonen fra folket.
Judas bestemmer seg for å forråde Jesus
3 Da for Satan inn i Judas Iskariot, han som var en av Jesu tolv disipler. 4 Judas gikk til øversteprestene og offiserene ved tempelvakten for å diskutere hvordan han kunne overgi Jesus til dem. 5 De ble svært glade og tilbød ham en sum penger, 6 noe han straks aksepterte. Fra det øyeblikket av søkte han etter en anledning til å forråde Jesus.
Disiplene forbereder påskemåltidet
7 Så kom den første dagen i påskehøytiden[c], den dagen da påskelammet skulle bli slaktet. 8 Jesus sendte to av disiplene, Peter og Johannes, av sted og sa: ”Gå og gjør i stand påskemåltidet, slik at vi kan spise det sammen.”
9 ”Hvor vil du at vi skal ordne det til?” spurte de.
10 Han svarte: ”Når dere kommer inn i Jerusalem, vil dere straks støte på en mann som bærer en vannkrukke på hodet. Følg etter ham til det huset der han går inn i. 11 Si til mannen som eier huset: ’Vår Mester undrer seg på hvor det rommet er der han kan spise påskemåltidet sammen med disiplene sine.’ 12 Da vil mannen ta dere med opp en trapp til et stort rom der det allerede er dekket. Gjør i stand måltidet der.”
13 De gikk av sted og fant at alt var akkurat slik som Jesus hadde sagt, og de ordnet med påskemåltidet.
Jesus og disiplene spiser det siste måltidet
14 Da det seinere var tid for å spise påskemåltidet, slo Jesus og hans tolv disipler seg ned ved bordet.
15 Han sa: ”Jeg har lengtet så inderlig etter å få spise dette påskemåltidet med dere før mine lidelser begynner. 16 For jeg sier dere at nå kommer jeg ikke til å spise det før vi skal feire den fullkomne påsken i Guds nye verden.[d]”
17 Han tok et beger vin, og da han hadde takket Gud for vinen, sa han: ”Ta dette og del det mellom dere. 18 Jeg forsikrer dere at fra og med nå skal jeg ikke drikke vin igjen, før Gud regjerer i sin nye verden.[e]”
19 Etter dette tok han et brød, og da han hadde takket Gud for det, brøt han det i biter og ga det til disiplene og sa: ”Dette er kroppen min som skal bli ofret for dere. Dette måltid skal feires til minne om min lidelse og død.”
20 Etter måltidet tok han på samme måten begeret med vinen og sa: ”Dette beger er den nye pakten mellom Gud og menneskene, en pakt som blir inngått ved at blodet mitt blir ofret for dere. 21 Men her ved bordet finnes en mann som kommer til å forråde meg, og det til tross for at han spiser sammen med meg.[f] 22 For jeg, Menneskesønnen[g], må dø. Det er en del av Guds plan. Men ulykken vil ramme det mennesket som forråder meg!”
23 Da begynte disiplene å spørre hverandre om hvem i all verden som kunne finne på noe slikt.
Hvem er den største?
24 Etter en stund gikk disiplene i stedet over til å diskutere hvem av dem som var å anse som den største.
25 Da sa Jesus: ”I denne verden opptrer konger og makthavere som tyranner, og vil på toppen av det hele bli hyllet som ’folkets beskytter’! 26 Men slik må det ikke være blant dere. Den av dere som vil være den største, skal være minst av alle. Den som vil være leder, skal være de andre sin tjener. 27 I denne verden blir den som spiser ved bordet, regnet som større enn den som tjener ved bordet. Men følg mitt eksempel. Jeg er som en tjener blant dere. 28-29 Men en dag skal dere som har vært trofaste mot meg i disse fryktelige dagene, få den samme kongelige makten av meg som jeg har fått av min Far i himmelen. 30 Da skal dere få spise og drikke ved mitt bord i den nye verden[h]. Dere skal få sitte på troner og dømme Israels tolv stammer.
Jesus forutsier at Peter skal fornekte ham
31 Simon, min venn, Satan har krevd å få teste dere for å se om troen er ekte hos dere.[i] 32 Jeg har bedt for deg at du ikke fullstendig skal miste troen. Når du har angret og vendt om til meg igjen, da skal du styrke troen hos brødrene dine.”
33 Simon Peter svarte: ”Herre, jeg er beredt til både å gå i fengsel og å dø for deg.”
34 Jesus sa: ”Peter, jeg sier deg, før hanen rekker å gale i morgen tidlig, kommer du tre ganger til å fornekte at du kjenner meg.”
35 Jesus spurte: ”Da jeg sendte dere ut og dere verken hadde penger, bagasje eller ekstra klær med dere, manglet dere da noe?”
”Nei, ingenting”, svarte de.
36 ”Men nå”, sa han, ”skal dere ta med dere både penger og bagasje. Dersom dere ikke har noe sverd, da må dere selge klærne og kjøp et. 37 For jeg forsikrer dere at disse ordene i Skriften vil bli virkelighet ved det som skjer med meg: ’Han ble regnet som en forbryter’[j]. Ja, alt som Gud har forutsagt om meg, vil nå bli sluttført.”
38 ”Herre”, svarte de, ”vi har to sverd.”
”Det rekker”, sa Jesus.
Jesus ber i Getsemane
39 Jesus dro fra byen sammen med disiplene og gikk som vanlig til Oljeberget. 40 Der sa han til dem: ”Be til Far i himmelen slik at fristelsene ikke vinner seier over dere.”
41 Selv gikk han et lite stykke lenger bort og falt på kne og ba: 42 ”Far i himmelen, om det er mulig, da la meg slippe de lidelsene som venter, men la det bli som du vil, ikke som jeg vil.”
43 En engel fra himmelen viste seg og ga ham ny kraft. 44 Angsten tiltok, og han ba så intensivt at svetten hans falt tung til jorden som dråper av blod. 45 Til slutt reiste han seg og gikk tilbake til disiplene og oppdaget at de hadde sovnet utmattet av sorg. 46 Da sa han: ”Hvordan kan dere sove nå! Reis dere og be om at fristelsene ikke må vinne seier over dere.”
Jesus blir forrådt og arrestert
47 Mens Jesus fortsatt, snakket kom en stor flokk menn ledet av Judas, en av de tolv nærmeste disiplene, for å lete etter Jesus. Judas gikk fram til Jesus for å gi ham et velkomstkyss. 48 Men Jesus sa: ”Judas, hvordan kan du forråde meg, Menneskesønnen[k], med et kyss?”
49 Da de andre disiplene forsto hva som holdt på å skje, spurte de: ”Herre, skal vi forsvare oss? Vi har jo våre sverd!” 50 Og en av dem slo til mot øverstepresten sin tjener og hogg det høyre øret av ham.
51 Men Jesus sa: ”Ikke noe mer vold!” Så rørte han ved øret til mannen og leget ham.
52 Jesus vendte seg til øversteprestene, offiserene ved tempelvakten og folkets ledere som hadde kommet dit for å fange ham, og sa: ”Er jeg en så farlig forbryter at dere var tvunget til å bevæpne dere med sverd og køller for å fange meg? 53 Hvorfor arresterte dere meg ikke på tempelplassen? Dag etter dag var jeg sammen med dere der uten at dere rørte meg. Nå er det tid for dere til å handle, nå har mørkets makter fått fritt spillerom.”
Peter fornekter at han kjenner Jesus
54 Da grep de Jesus og førte ham til øverstepresten sitt hus. Peter fulgte med på avstand.
55 Inne på gårdsplassen gjorde de opp en ild for å varme seg og satte seg rundt den. Peter slo seg ned midt iblant de andre.
56 En tjenestejente la merke til ham i lysskinnet og begynte å se nærmere på ham. Til slutt sa hun: ”Denne mannen var også sammen med Jesus!”
57 Peter protesterte og sa: ”Nei, jeg kjenner ikke den mannen.”
58 Etter en stund fikk en annen øye på ham og sa: ”Du er jo også en av dem!”
”Nei, det er jeg ikke”, svarte Peter.
59 Omtrent en time seinere var det en tredje som påsto: ”Jeg er sikker på at denne fyren er en av disiplene til Jesus, han er jo fra Galilea.”
60 Men Peter sa: ”Hva prater du om? Jeg forstår ikke hva du mener.” Akkurat som han sa dette, gol hanen.
61 I samme øyeblikk vendte Herren Jesus seg om og så på Peter. Plutselig kom Peter til å huske hva Herren hadde sagt til ham: ”Før hanen galer i morgen tidlig, skal du fornekte meg tre ganger.” 62 Han gikk ut fra gårdsplassen og gråt i dyp fortvilelse.
63-64 Mennene som holdt vakt over Jesus, begynte nå å håne ham. De satte bind for øyne hans, slo ham og sa: ”Vis oss at du er en profet! Avslør ved Guds hjelp hvem som slo deg.” 65 De forulempet ham på det verste.
Det jødiske rådet vil ha Jesus dømt til døden
66 Tidlig neste morgen samlet Det jødiske rådet[l] seg, det vil si folkets ledere, øversteprestene og de skriftlærde[m]. De hentet Jesus og stilte ham for rådet, 67 og spurte ham: ”Er du Messias, den lovede kongen? Si oss som det er!”
Han svarte: ”Dersom jeg sier ja, da vil dere ikke tro meg. 68 Og om jeg begynner å spørre dere om noe, da vil dere ikke svare meg. 69 Men fra nå av kommer jeg, Menneskesønnen[n], til å sitte på Guds høyre side og regjere sammen med ham som har all makt.[o]”
70 Opprørt skrek alle sammen: ”Påstår du altså at du er Guds sønn?”
Jesus svarte: ”Det er dere selv som kaller meg det.”
71 Da skrek de igjen: ”Vi trenger så visst ingen flere vitner. Nå har vi hørt ham selv si det.”
Footnotes
- 22:1 I grunnteksten: De usyrede brøds høytid, som ble kalt påske. ”Påske” kommer fra hebraisk ”pésach” eller ”pasách” som betyr ”gå forbi” eller ”skåne”. Jødene sin påske feires til minne om hvordan Gud reddet dem ut av slaveriet i Egypt. Se Andre Mosebok 12:1-27. Jødene spiser i påskeuken bare brød som har blitt bakt uten gjær.
- 22:2 Fariseerne var eksperter på loven, som er et annet navn for hele den jødiske Skriften, det vil si Bibelens første del, den som vi kaller Det gamle testamente.
- 22:7 I grunnteksten: De usyrede brøds høytid. Jødene spiser i påskeuken bare brød som har blitt bakt uten gjær.
- 22:16 På gresk: i Guds rike.
- 22:18 På gresk: før Guds rike har kommet.
- 22:21 Se Salmenes bok 41:10.
- 22:22 ”Menneskesønnen” er et hebraisk ord for å si ”av mennesker”. Det var en tittel på Messias, den lovede kongen, hentet fra Daniel 7:13-14.
- 22:30 På gresk: i mitt rike
- 22:31 På gresk: Satan har krevd å få sikte dere som hvete.
- 22:37 Se Jesaja 53:12.
- 22:48 ”Menneskesønnen” er et hebraisk ord for å si ”av mennesker”. Det var en tittel på Messias, den lovede kongen, hentet fra Daniel 7:13-14.
- 22:66 Det jødiske rådet hadde omkring 70 medlemmer, og besto av alle de religiøse og politiske lederne i Israel. Rådet fungerte under den romerske okkupasjonen som domstol, men hadde også rett til å bestemme i enkelte politiske spørsmål.
- 22:66 Fariseerne var eksperter på loven, som er et annet navn for hele den jødiske Skriften, det vil si Bibelens første del, den som vi kaller Det gamle testamente.
- 22:69 ”Menneskesønnen” er et hebraisk ord for å si ”av mennesker”. Det var en tittel på Messias, den lovede kongen, hentet fra Daniel 7:13-14.
- 22:69 Se Salmenes bok 110:1.
Luke 22
New International Version
Luke 22
New International Version
Judas Agrees to Betray Jesus(A)
22 Now the Festival of Unleavened Bread, called the Passover, was approaching,(B) 2 and the chief priests and the teachers of the law were looking for some way to get rid of Jesus,(C) for they were afraid of the people. 3 Then Satan(D) entered Judas, called Iscariot,(E) one of the Twelve. 4 And Judas went to the chief priests and the officers of the temple guard(F) and discussed with them how he might betray Jesus. 5 They were delighted and agreed to give him money.(G) 6 He consented, and watched for an opportunity to hand Jesus over to them when no crowd was present.
The Last Supper(H)(I)(J)(K)(L)
7 Then came the day of Unleavened Bread on which the Passover lamb had to be sacrificed.(M) 8 Jesus sent Peter and John,(N) saying, “Go and make preparations for us to eat the Passover.”
9 “Where do you want us to prepare for it?” they asked.
10 He replied, “As you enter the city, a man carrying a jar of water will meet you. Follow him to the house that he enters, 11 and say to the owner of the house, ‘The Teacher asks: Where is the guest room, where I may eat the Passover with my disciples?’ 12 He will show you a large room upstairs, all furnished. Make preparations there.”
13 They left and found things just as Jesus had told them.(O) So they prepared the Passover.
14 When the hour came, Jesus and his apostles(P) reclined at the table.(Q) 15 And he said to them, “I have eagerly desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer.(R) 16 For I tell you, I will not eat it again until it finds fulfillment in the kingdom of God.”(S)
17 After taking the cup, he gave thanks and said, “Take this and divide it among you. 18 For I tell you I will not drink again from the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God comes.”
19 And he took bread, gave thanks and broke it,(T) and gave it to them, saying, “This is my body given for you; do this in remembrance of me.”
20 In the same way, after the supper he took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant(U) in my blood, which is poured out for you.[a] 21 But the hand of him who is going to betray me is with mine on the table.(V) 22 The Son of Man(W) will go as it has been decreed.(X) But woe to that man who betrays him!” 23 They began to question among themselves which of them it might be who would do this.
24 A dispute also arose among them as to which of them was considered to be greatest.(Y) 25 Jesus said to them, “The kings of the Gentiles lord it over them; and those who exercise authority over them call themselves Benefactors. 26 But you are not to be like that. Instead, the greatest among you should be like the youngest,(Z) and the one who rules like the one who serves.(AA) 27 For who is greater, the one who is at the table or the one who serves? Is it not the one who is at the table? But I am among you as one who serves.(AB) 28 You are those who have stood by me in my trials. 29 And I confer on you a kingdom,(AC) just as my Father conferred one on me, 30 so that you may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom(AD) and sit on thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.(AE)
31 “Simon, Simon, Satan has asked(AF) to sift all of you as wheat.(AG) 32 But I have prayed for you,(AH) Simon, that your faith may not fail. And when you have turned back, strengthen your brothers.”(AI)
33 But he replied, “Lord, I am ready to go with you to prison and to death.”(AJ)
34 Jesus answered, “I tell you, Peter, before the rooster crows today, you will deny three times that you know me.”
35 Then Jesus asked them, “When I sent you without purse, bag or sandals,(AK) did you lack anything?”
“Nothing,” they answered.
36 He said to them, “But now if you have a purse, take it, and also a bag; and if you don’t have a sword, sell your cloak and buy one. 37 It is written: ‘And he was numbered with the transgressors’[b];(AL) and I tell you that this must be fulfilled in me. Yes, what is written about me is reaching its fulfillment.”
38 The disciples said, “See, Lord, here are two swords.”
“That’s enough!” he replied.
Jesus Prays on the Mount of Olives(AM)
39 Jesus went out as usual(AN) to the Mount of Olives,(AO) and his disciples followed him. 40 On reaching the place, he said to them, “Pray that you will not fall into temptation.”(AP) 41 He withdrew about a stone’s throw beyond them, knelt down(AQ) and prayed, 42 “Father, if you are willing, take this cup(AR) from me; yet not my will, but yours be done.”(AS) 43 An angel from heaven appeared to him and strengthened him.(AT) 44 And being in anguish, he prayed more earnestly, and his sweat was like drops of blood falling to the ground.[c]
45 When he rose from prayer and went back to the disciples, he found them asleep, exhausted from sorrow. 46 “Why are you sleeping?” he asked them. “Get up and pray so that you will not fall into temptation.”(AU)
Jesus Arrested(AV)
47 While he was still speaking a crowd came up, and the man who was called Judas, one of the Twelve, was leading them. He approached Jesus to kiss him, 48 but Jesus asked him, “Judas, are you betraying the Son of Man with a kiss?”
49 When Jesus’ followers saw what was going to happen, they said, “Lord, should we strike with our swords?”(AW) 50 And one of them struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his right ear.
51 But Jesus answered, “No more of this!” And he touched the man’s ear and healed him.
52 Then Jesus said to the chief priests, the officers of the temple guard,(AX) and the elders, who had come for him, “Am I leading a rebellion, that you have come with swords and clubs? 53 Every day I was with you in the temple courts,(AY) and you did not lay a hand on me. But this is your hour(AZ)—when darkness reigns.”(BA)
Peter Disowns Jesus(BB)
54 Then seizing him, they led him away and took him into the house of the high priest.(BC) Peter followed at a distance.(BD) 55 And when some there had kindled a fire in the middle of the courtyard and had sat down together, Peter sat down with them. 56 A servant girl saw him seated there in the firelight. She looked closely at him and said, “This man was with him.”
57 But he denied it. “Woman, I don’t know him,” he said.
58 A little later someone else saw him and said, “You also are one of them.”
“Man, I am not!” Peter replied.
59 About an hour later another asserted, “Certainly this fellow was with him, for he is a Galilean.”(BE)
60 Peter replied, “Man, I don’t know what you’re talking about!” Just as he was speaking, the rooster crowed. 61 The Lord(BF) turned and looked straight at Peter. Then Peter remembered the word the Lord had spoken to him: “Before the rooster crows today, you will disown me three times.”(BG) 62 And he went outside and wept bitterly.
The Guards Mock Jesus(BH)
63 The men who were guarding Jesus began mocking and beating him. 64 They blindfolded him and demanded, “Prophesy! Who hit you?” 65 And they said many other insulting things to him.(BI)
Jesus Before Pilate and Herod(BJ)(BK)(BL)
66 At daybreak the council(BM) of the elders of the people, both the chief priests and the teachers of the law, met together,(BN) and Jesus was led before them. 67 “If you are the Messiah,” they said, “tell us.”
Jesus answered, “If I tell you, you will not believe me, 68 and if I asked you, you would not answer.(BO) 69 But from now on, the Son of Man will be seated at the right hand of the mighty God.”(BP)
70 They all asked, “Are you then the Son of God?”(BQ)
He replied, “You say that I am.”(BR)
71 Then they said, “Why do we need any more testimony? We have heard it from his own lips.”
Footnotes
- Luke 22:20 Some manuscripts do not have given for you … poured out for you.
- Luke 22:37 Isaiah 53:12
- Luke 22:44 Many early manuscripts do not have verses 43 and 44.
Luke 22
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
Luke 22
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
VII. The Passion Narrative[a]
Chapter 22
The Conspiracy Against Jesus. 1 (A)Now the feast of Unleavened Bread, called the Passover,[b] was drawing near, 2 (B)and the chief priests and the scribes were seeking a way to put him to death, for they were afraid of the people. 3 (C)Then Satan entered into Judas,[c] the one surnamed Iscariot, who was counted among the Twelve,(D) 4 and he went to the chief priests and temple guards to discuss a plan for handing him over to them. 5 They were pleased and agreed to pay him money. 6 He accepted their offer and sought a favorable opportunity to hand him over to them in the absence of a crowd.
Preparations for the Passover.(E) 7 When the day of the feast of Unleavened Bread arrived, the day for sacrificing the Passover lamb,(F) 8 he sent out Peter and John, instructing them, “Go and make preparations for us to eat the Passover.” 9 They asked him, “Where do you want us to make the preparations?” 10 And he answered them, “When you go into the city, a man will meet you carrying a jar of water.[d] Follow him into the house that he enters 11 and say to the master of the house, ‘The teacher says to you, “Where is the guest room where I may eat the Passover with my disciples?”’ 12 He will show you a large upper room that is furnished. Make the preparations there.” 13 Then they went off and found everything exactly as he had told them, and there they prepared the Passover.(G)
The Last Supper.(H) 14 When the hour came, he took his place at table with the apostles. 15 He said to them, “I have eagerly desired to eat this Passover[e] with you before I suffer, 16 for, I tell you, I shall not eat it [again] until there is fulfillment in the kingdom of God.”(I) 17 Then he took a cup,[f] gave thanks, and said, “Take this and share it among yourselves; 18 for I tell you [that] from this time on I shall not drink of the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God comes.” 19 [g](J)Then he took the bread, said the blessing, broke it, and gave it to them, saying, “This is my body, which will be given for you; do this in memory of me.” 20 And likewise the cup after they had eaten, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which will be shed for you.(K)
The Betrayal Foretold. 21 “And yet behold, the hand of the one who is to betray me is with me on the table; 22 for the Son of Man indeed goes as it has been determined; but woe to that man by whom he is betrayed.” 23 And they began to debate among themselves who among them would do such a deed.
The Role of the Disciples.(L) 24 [h]Then an argument broke out among them(M) about which of them should be regarded as the greatest. 25 [i](N)He said to them, “The kings of the Gentiles lord it over them and those in authority over them are addressed as ‘Benefactors’; 26 but among you it shall not be so. Rather, let the greatest among you be as the youngest, and the leader as the servant.(O) 27 For who is greater: the one seated at table or the one who serves? Is it not the one seated at table? I am among you as the one who serves. 28 It is you who have stood by me in my trials; 29 and I confer a kingdom on you, just as my Father has conferred one on me,(P) 30 that you may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom; and you will sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel.(Q)
Peter’s Denial Foretold.(R) 31 [j]“Simon, Simon, behold Satan has demanded to sift all of you[k] like wheat,(S) 32 but I have prayed that your own faith may not fail; and once you have turned back, you must strengthen your brothers.” 33 He said to him, “Lord, I am prepared to go to prison and to die with you.”(T) 34 But he replied, “I tell you, Peter, before the cock crows this day, you will deny three times that you know me.”(U)
Instructions for the Time of Crisis. 35 (V)He said to them, “When I sent you forth without a money bag or a sack or sandals, were you in need of anything?” “No, nothing,” they replied. 36 (W)He said to them,[l] “But now one who has a money bag should take it, and likewise a sack, and one who does not have a sword should sell his cloak and buy one. 37 For I tell you that this scripture must be fulfilled in me, namely, ‘He was counted among the wicked’; and indeed what is written about me is coming to fulfillment.”(X) 38 Then they said, “Lord, look, there are two swords here.” But he replied, “It is enough!”[m]
The Agony in the Garden.(Y) 39 Then going out he went, as was his custom, to the Mount of Olives, and the disciples followed him. 40 When he arrived at the place he said to them, “Pray that you may not undergo the test.”(Z) 41 After withdrawing about a stone’s throw from them and kneeling, he prayed,(AA) 42 saying, “Father, if you are willing, take this cup away from me; still, not my will but yours be done.”(AB) [n] [43 And to strengthen him an angel from heaven appeared to him. 44 He was in such agony and he prayed so fervently that his sweat became like drops of blood falling on the ground.] 45 When he rose from prayer and returned to his disciples, he found them sleeping from grief. 46 He said to them, “Why are you sleeping? Get up and pray that you may not undergo the test.”(AC)
The Betrayal and Arrest of Jesus.(AD) 47 While he was still speaking, a crowd approached and in front was one of the Twelve, a man named Judas. He went up to Jesus to kiss him. 48 Jesus said to him, “Judas, are you betraying the Son of Man with a kiss?” 49 His disciples realized what was about to happen, and they asked, “Lord, shall we strike with a sword?”(AE) 50 And one of them struck the high priest’s servant and cut off his right ear.(AF) 51 [o]But Jesus said in reply, “Stop, no more of this!” Then he touched the servant’s ear and healed him. 52 And Jesus said to the chief priests and temple guards and elders who had come for him, “Have you come out as against a robber, with swords and clubs?(AG) 53 Day after day I was with you in the temple area, and you did not seize me; but this is your hour, the time for the power of darkness.”(AH)
Peter’s Denial of Jesus. 54 (AI)After arresting him they led him away and took him into the house of the high priest; Peter was following at a distance.(AJ) 55 They lit a fire in the middle of the courtyard and sat around it, and Peter sat down with them. 56 When a maid saw him seated in the light, she looked intently at him and said, “This man too was with him.” 57 But he denied it saying, “Woman, I do not know him.” 58 A short while later someone else saw him and said, “You too are one of them”; but Peter answered, “My friend, I am not.” 59 About an hour later, still another insisted, “Assuredly, this man too was with him, for he also is a Galilean.” 60 But Peter said, “My friend, I do not know what you are talking about.” Just as he was saying this, the cock crowed, 61 and the Lord turned and looked at Peter;[p] and Peter remembered the word of the Lord, how he had said to him, “Before the cock crows today, you will deny me three times.”(AK) 62 He went out and began to weep bitterly. 63 (AL)The men who held Jesus in custody were ridiculing and beating him. 64 They blindfolded him and questioned him, saying, “Prophesy! Who is it that struck you?” 65 And they reviled him in saying many other things against him.
Jesus Before the Sanhedrin.[q] 66 (AM)When day came the council of elders of the people met, both chief priests and scribes,(AN) and they brought him before their Sanhedrin.[r] 67 They said, “If you are the Messiah, tell us,” but he replied to them, “If I tell you, you will not believe,(AO) 68 and if I question, you will not respond. 69 But from this time on the Son of Man will be seated at the right hand of the power of God.”(AP) 70 They all asked, “Are you then the Son of God?” He replied to them, “You say that I am.” 71 Then they said, “What further need have we for testimony? We have heard it from his own mouth.”
Footnotes
- 22:1–23:56a The passion narrative. Luke is still dependent upon Mark for the composition of the passion narrative but has incorporated much of his own special tradition into the narrative. Among the distinctive sections in Luke are: (1) the tradition of the institution of the Eucharist (Lk 22:15–20); (2) Jesus’ farewell discourse (Lk 22:21–38); (3) the mistreatment and interrogation of Jesus (Lk 22:63–71); (4) Jesus before Herod and his second appearance before Pilate (Lk 23:6–16); (5) words addressed to the women followers on the way to the crucifixion (Lk 23:27–32); (6) words to the penitent thief (Lk 23:39–41); (7) the death of Jesus (Lk 23:46, 47b–49). Luke stresses the innocence of Jesus (Lk 23:4, 14–15, 22) who is the victim of the powers of evil (Lk 22:3, 31, 53) and who goes to his death in fulfillment of his Father’s will (Lk 22:42, 46). Throughout the narrative Luke emphasizes the mercy, compassion, and healing power of Jesus (Lk 22:51; 23:43) who does not go to death lonely and deserted, but is accompanied by others who follow him on the way of the cross (Lk 23:26–31, 49).
- 22:1 Feast of Unleavened Bread, called the Passover: see note on Mk 14:1.
- 22:3 Satan entered into Judas: see note on Lk 4:13.
- 22:10 A man will meet you carrying a jar of water: see note on Mk 14:13.
- 22:15 This Passover: Luke clearly identifies this last supper of Jesus with the apostles as a Passover meal that commemorated the deliverance of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt. Jesus reinterprets the significance of the Passover by setting it in the context of the kingdom of God (Lk 22:16). The “deliverance” associated with the Passover finds its new meaning in the blood that will be shed (Lk 22:20).
- 22:17 Because of a textual problem in Lk 22:19–20 some commentators interpret this cup as the eucharistic cup.
- 22:19c–20 Which will be given…do this in memory of me: these words are omitted in some important Western text manuscripts and a few Syriac manuscripts. Other ancient text types, including the oldest papyrus manuscript of Luke dating from the late second or early third century, contain the longer reading presented here. The Lucan account of the words of institution of the Eucharist bears a close resemblance to the words of institution in the Pauline tradition (see 1 Cor 11:23–26). See also notes on Mt 26:26–29; 26:27–28; and Mk 14:22–24.
- 22:24–38 The Gospel of Luke presents a brief farewell discourse of Jesus; compare the lengthy farewell discourses and prayer in Jn 13–17.
- 22:25 ‘Benefactors’: this word occurs as a title of rulers in the Hellenistic world.
- 22:31–32 Jesus’ prayer for Simon’s faith and the commission to strengthen his brothers anticipates the post-resurrectional prominence of Peter in the first half of Acts, where he appears as the spokesman for the Christian community and the one who begins the mission to the Gentiles (Acts 10–11).
- 22:31 All of you: literally, “you.” The translation reflects the meaning of the Greek text that uses a second person plural pronoun here.
- 22:36 In contrast to the ministry of the Twelve and of the seventy-two during the period of Jesus (Lk 9:3; 10:4), in the future period of the church the missionaries must be prepared for the opposition they will face in a world hostile to their preaching.
- 22:38 It is enough!: the farewell discourse ends abruptly with these words of Jesus spoken to the disciples when they take literally what was intended as figurative language about being prepared to face the world’s hostility.
- 22:43–44 These verses, though very ancient, were probably not part of the original text of Luke. They are absent from the oldest papyrus manuscripts of Luke and from manuscripts of wide geographical distribution.
- 22:51 And healed him: only Luke recounts this healing of the injured servant.
- 22:61 Only Luke recounts that the Lord turned and looked at Peter. This look of Jesus leads to Peter’s weeping bitterly over his denial (Lk 22:62).
- 22:66–71 Luke recounts one daytime trial of Jesus (Lk 22:66–71) and hints at some type of preliminary nighttime investigation (Lk 22:54–65). Mark (and Matthew who follows Mark) has transferred incidents of this day into the nighttime interrogation with the result that there appear to be two Sanhedrin trials of Jesus in Mark (and Matthew); see note on Mk 14:53.
- 22:66 Sanhedrin: the word is a Hebraized form of a Greek word meaning a “council,” and refers to the elders, chief priests, and scribes who met under the high priest’s leadership to decide religious and legal questions that did not pertain to Rome’s interests. Jewish sources are not clear on the competence of the Sanhedrin to sentence and to execute during this period.
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New American Bible (Revised Edition) (NABRE)
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