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耶稣关于祈祷的教导

11 一次,耶稣在一个地方祷告。当他祷告结束后,他的一个门徒对他说∶“主啊,教给我们如何祈祷吧,约翰就教过他的门徒们如何祈祷。”

耶稣对他们说∶“你们应该这样祈祷:

‘父,愿您的名字永保神圣,
愿您的王国降临,
请赐给我们每天需要的食物,
请宽恕我们的罪过,
因为,我们也宽恕所有亏待我们的人,
请不要让我们受到诱惑。’”

请求上帝

接着耶稣对他们说∶“假设你们中间有某人,他的一个朋友半夜三更来到他那里,对他说∶“‘朋友,借我三块面包, 因为我的一个朋友旅行到我家里来,我却没有什么吃的东西来招待他。’ 假设那个朋友从屋里答道∶‘别打扰我了!大门都已上了锁,我的孩子和我也上了床,我不能再爬起来,给你拿东西了。’ 我告诉你们,虽说他不会因为他是他的朋友而起身给他拿东西,但是他会因为他的朋友无羞耻的坚持而起来,拿给他所要的东西。 所以,我告诉你们:不断地请求,上帝就会赐给你们;不断地寻找,你们就会发现;不停地敲门,门就会为你们打开。 10 是的,不断请求的人就会得到;不断寻找的人就会找到;不停敲门的人,门就会为他打开。 11 你们当中谁有儿子吗?如果你儿子向你要鱼,有哪位父亲反而给他一条蛇呢? 12 或者,当他的儿子向他要鸡蛋时,却给他一只毒蝎呢? 13 所以,既使是像你们这么邪恶的人,都知道如何把好东西给自己的孩子,那么,你们的天父肯定知道如何把圣灵赐给那些向他请求的人。”

耶稣的力量来自上帝

14 一次,耶稣正在驱逐一个哑鬼,鬼出来后,那个原来不能讲话的人便开始说话了,众人都很吃惊。 15 但是,人群中的一些人说∶“他是依仗鬼王别西卜驱鬼的!”

16 还有一些其他人想试探耶稣,让他行一个来自天堂的神迹。 17 可耶稣看出了他们的心思,于是对他们说∶“任何国家内讧,这个国家就要灭亡;自相分争的家庭,也必然破碎。 18 如果像你们所说的,撒旦与自己做对,那么,他的王国怎么能站得住呢?我这样问,是因为你们说过,我是靠别西卜来驱鬼的。 19 如果我靠别西卜驱鬼,那么,你们的子民驱鬼是依仗谁呢?所以,你们的信徒证明你们是错的。 20 可是,如果我是凭上帝的力量驱鬼,那就很清楚,上帝的王国已经降临到你们身上了。

21 “当一个身强力壮全副武装的人保卫自己的家园时,他的财产安然无恙, 22 但是,一旦有一个比他更强壮的人袭击他,把他打败了,那么,那个更强壮的人就会夺走他依赖的盔甲,与他的朋友们共同分赃。

23 “不和我同在的人就是反对我的;不与我聚拢的人便是离散。

空虚的危险

24 “当一个邪灵离开了一个人,走遍了干燥的地方,四处寻觅栖身之地,但是没有找到,于是,它说∶‘我还是回到我原来那个家吧。’ 25 于是,它回去,并发现那个房子已被打扫的又干净又整齐, 26 然后,他便出去招来七个比它自己更坏的邪灵,一同住了进去,因此,那个人现在的处境比原来更糟糕了。”

受到上帝祝福的人

27 当耶稣讲这些话时,人群中有一个女人大声对他说∶“生你养你的人是多么有福呀!”

28 耶稣却说∶“可是,那些听了上帝的教导并服从的人才真正有福呢!”

有人怀疑耶稣的权威

29 人们越聚越多了,耶稣说∶“这一代人是邪恶的一代。他们正在寻求神迹,但是,除约拿的神迹外,没有别的神迹会给他们看。 30 正如约拿 [a]对尼尼微人是一个神迹一样,人子对这一代人也将是一个神迹。 31 在审判这一代人的日子里,南国的女王 [b]将要站起来,给他们定罪,因为她来自天涯海角,来聆听所罗门的智慧,而现在有比所罗门更伟大的事情在此; 32 在审判这一代人的日子里,尼尼微人也将要站起来,给他们定罪,因为他们听了约拿的传道之后就悔改了,可是,现在有比约拿更了不起的事情在此!

做世界之光

33 “没有人点上灯后,又把它放在地窖里,或者扣在碗下面,相反,人们总是把它放在灯台上,让进来的人能够看到光亮。 34 你的眼睛是你身体的一盏明灯,如果你的眼睛是健康的,你的全身就会充满光明;如果它是坏的,你的全身就会陷入黑暗。 35 所以,要当心,不要让你里边的光变成一片黑暗。 36 如果你的全身充满了光明,没有黑暗的角落,那么就像一盏灯的光芒照亮在你的身上,使你的身体彻底地被照亮。”

耶稣批评宗教首领

37 耶稣讲完这些话后,一个法利赛人请他一同去吃饭,耶稣来到他家,坐到饭桌边。 38 那个法利赛人看见耶稣吃饭前不洗手,非常惊讶。 39 所以主对他说∶“你们法利赛人把杯盆外面都洗得干干净净,但内在却充满了贪婪和邪恶。 40 你们这些蠢人!那造外边的上帝,不也造了里边了吗? 41 所以要重视内在的,施舍给穷人需要的东西,你们就会彻底地干净了。 42 但是,你们这些法利赛人要遭殃了,因为你们从收获的薄荷、芸香和别的草药中拿出十分之一献给上帝,但你们却忽视了正义和对上帝的爱。这些是你们应该遵守的事,同时也不能忽视其它的事。 43 你们这些法利赛人啊,就要遭殃了!因为你们喜欢在会堂里坐高位,还喜欢在集市上受人毕恭毕敬地问候; 44 你们要遭殃了,因为你们就像没有标志的坟墓,人们从上面走过,却丝毫不会察觉。”

耶稣对犹太律法师说的话

45 一个律法师回答道∶“老师,你这么说也侮辱了我们。”

46 耶稣说∶“你们这些律法师,也同样要遭殃了。你们制定了一些严厉的规矩,因为你们把难以承受的沉重负担压在别人身上,可是,你们自己却连一个手指头都不碰; 47 你们要遭殃了,因为你们为先知们建造墓穴,而正是你们的祖先杀害了那些先知, 48 这就表明,你们是赞同你们祖先的做法的。他们杀害了那些先知,还为他们建造了墓穴。 49 也正因为如此,上帝的智慧说道∶‘我将派先知和使徒到他们那里去,他们中间有些人将会遭到杀害,有些会遭到迫害。’ 50 所以,你们这代人得偿还自创世以来杀害所有先知的血债, 51 从被杀害的亚伯到在祭坛和大殿之间被杀害的撒迦利亚 [c],所以,我告诉你们,你们这一代得偿还这一切的。

52 “你们这些律法师,要遭殃了,因为,你们拿走了开启知识的钥匙,你们自己不进去,而且还阻止那些想要进去的人。”

53 耶稣离开时,律法师和那些法利赛人都开始充满了敌意,向他提出了很多刻薄的问题, 54 他们企图设法抓住耶稣话里的把柄。

Footnotes

  1. 路 加 福 音 11:30 约拿: 旧约中的一位先知。在大鱼肚子里呆了三天后,活着出来了,就如耶稣在三天从坟墓里出来一样。
  2. 路 加 福 音 11:31 南国的女王: 色巴女王,她远行千里来向所罗门学智慧,读《列王记》上10:1-3。
  3. 路 加 福 音 11:51 撒迦利亚: 亚伯和撒迦利亚在希伯来语旧约中第一个和最后一个被杀害的人。

Ask for What You Need

11 One day he was praying in a certain place. When he finished, one of his disciples said, “Master, teach us to pray just as John taught his disciples.”

2-4 So he said, “When you pray, say,

Father,
Reveal who you are.
Set the world right.
Keep us alive with three square meals.
Keep us forgiven with you and forgiving others.
Keep us safe from ourselves and the Devil.”

5-6 Then he said, “Imagine what would happen if you went to a friend in the middle of the night and said, ‘Friend, lend me three loaves of bread. An old friend traveling through just showed up, and I don’t have a thing on hand.’

“The friend answers from his bed, ‘Don’t bother me. The door’s locked; my children are all down for the night; I can’t get up to give you anything.’

“But let me tell you, even if he won’t get up because he’s a friend, if you stand your ground, knocking and waking all the neighbors, he’ll finally get up and get you whatever you need.

“Here’s what I’m saying:

Ask and you’ll get;
Seek and you’ll find;
Knock and the door will open.

10-13 “Don’t bargain with God. Be direct. Ask for what you need. This is not a cat-and-mouse, hide-and-seek game we’re in. If your little boy asks for a serving of fish, do you scare him with a live snake on his plate? If your little girl asks for an egg, do you trick her with a spider? As bad as you are, you wouldn’t think of such a thing—you’re at least decent to your own children. And don’t you think the Father who conceived you in love will give the Holy Spirit when you ask him?”

No Neutral Ground

14-16 Jesus delivered a man from a demon that had kept him speechless. The demon gone, the man started talking a blue streak, taking the crowd by complete surprise. But some from the crowd were cynical. “Black magic,” they said. “Some devil trick he’s pulled from his sleeve.” Others were skeptical, waiting around for him to prove himself with a spectacular miracle.

17-20 Jesus knew what they were thinking and said, “Any country in civil war for very long is wasted. A constantly squabbling family falls to pieces. If Satan cancels Satan, is there any Satan left? You accuse me of ganging up with the Devil, the prince of demons, to cast out demons, but if you’re slinging devil mud at me, calling me a devil who kicks out devils, doesn’t the same mud stick to your own exorcists? But if it’s God’s finger I’m pointing that sends the demons on their way, then God’s kingdom is here for sure.

21-22 “When a strong man, armed to the teeth, stands guard in his front yard, his property is safe and sound. But what if a stronger man comes along with superior weapons? Then he’s beaten at his own game, the arsenal that gave him such confidence hauled off, and his precious possessions plundered.

23 “This is war, and there is no neutral ground. If you’re not on my side, you’re the enemy; if you’re not helping, you’re making things worse.

24-26 “When a corrupting spirit is expelled from someone, it drifts along through the desert looking for an oasis, some unsuspecting soul it can bedevil. When it doesn’t find anyone, it says, ‘I’ll go back to my old haunt.’ On return, it finds the person swept and dusted, but vacant. It then runs out and rounds up seven other spirits dirtier than itself and they all move in, whooping it up. That person ends up far worse than if he’d never gotten cleaned up in the first place.”

27 While he was saying these things, some woman lifted her voice above the murmur of the crowd: “Blessed the womb that carried you, and the breasts at which you nursed!”

28 Jesus commented, “Even more blessed are those who hear God’s Word and guard it with their lives!”

Keep Your Eyes Open

29-30 As the crowd swelled, he took a fresh tack: “The mood of this age is all wrong. Everybody’s looking for proof, but you’re looking for the wrong kind. All you’re looking for is something to titillate your curiosity, satisfy your lust for miracles. But the only proof you’re going to get is the Jonah-proof given to the Ninevites, which looks like no proof at all. What Jonah was to Nineveh, the Son of Man is to this age.

31-32 “On Judgment Day the Ninevites will stand up and give evidence that will condemn this generation, because when Jonah preached to them they changed their lives. A far greater preacher than Jonah is here, and you squabble about ‘proofs.’ On Judgment Day the Queen of Sheba will come forward and bring evidence that condemns this generation, because she traveled from a far corner of the earth to listen to wise Solomon. Wisdom far greater than Solomon’s is right in front of you, and you quibble over ‘evidence.’

33-36 “No one lights a lamp, then hides it in a drawer. It’s put on a lamp stand so those entering the room have light to see where they’re going. Your eye is a lamp, lighting up your whole body. If you live wide-eyed in wonder and belief, your body fills up with light. If you live squinty-eyed in greed and distrust, your body is a musty cellar. Keep your eyes open, your lamp burning, so you don’t get musty and murky. Keep your life as well-lighted as your best-lighted room.”

Frauds!

37-41 When he finished that talk, a Pharisee asked him to dinner. He entered his house and sat right down at the table. The Pharisee was shocked and somewhat offended when he saw that Jesus didn’t wash up before the meal. But the Master said to him, “I know you Pharisees buff the surface of your cups and plates so they sparkle in the sun, but I also know your insides are maggoty with greed and secret evil. Stupid Pharisees! Didn’t the One who made the outside also make the inside? Turn both your pockets and your hearts inside out and give generously to the poor; then your lives will be clean, not just your dishes and your hands.

42 “I’ve had it with you! You’re hopeless, you Pharisees! Frauds! You keep meticulous account books, tithing on every nickel and dime you get, but manage to find loopholes for getting around basic matters of justice and God’s love. Careful bookkeeping is commendable, but the basics are required.

43-44 “You’re hopeless, you Pharisees! Frauds! You love sitting at the head table at church dinners, love preening yourselves in the radiance of public flattery. Frauds! You’re just like unmarked graves: People walk over that nice, grassy surface, never suspecting the rot and corruption that is six feet under.”

45 One of the religion scholars spoke up: “Teacher, do you realize that in saying these things you’re insulting us?”

46 He said, “Yes, and I can be even more explicit. You’re hopeless, you religion scholars! You load people down with rules and regulations, nearly breaking their backs, but never lift even a finger to help.

47-51 “You’re hopeless! You build tombs for the prophets your ancestors killed. The tombs you build are monuments to your murdering ancestors more than to the murdered prophets. That accounts for God’s Wisdom saying, ‘I will send them prophets and apostles, but they’ll kill them and run them off.’ What it means is that every drop of righteous blood ever spilled from the time earth began until now, from the blood of Abel to the blood of Zechariah, who was struck down between altar and sanctuary, is on your heads. Yes, it’s on the bill of this generation and this generation will pay.

52 “You’re hopeless, you religion scholars! You took the key of knowledge, but instead of unlocking doors, you locked them. You won’t go in yourself, and won’t let anyone else in either.”

53-54 As soon as Jesus left the table, the religion scholars and Pharisees went into a rage. They went over and over everything he said, plotting how they could trap him in something from his own mouth.

Jesus’ Teaching on Prayer(A)(B)

11 One day Jesus was praying(C) in a certain place. When he finished, one of his disciples said to him, “Lord,(D) teach us to pray, just as John taught his disciples.”

He said to them, “When you pray, say:

“‘Father,[a]
hallowed be your name,
your kingdom(E) come.[b]
Give us each day our daily bread.
Forgive us our sins,
    for we also forgive everyone who sins against us.[c](F)
And lead us not into temptation.[d]’”(G)

Then Jesus said to them, “Suppose you have a friend, and you go to him at midnight and say, ‘Friend, lend me three loaves of bread; a friend of mine on a journey has come to me, and I have no food to offer him.’ And suppose the one inside answers, ‘Don’t bother me. The door is already locked, and my children and I are in bed. I can’t get up and give you anything.’ I tell you, even though he will not get up and give you the bread because of friendship, yet because of your shameless audacity[e] he will surely get up and give you as much as you need.(H)

“So I say to you: Ask and it will be given to you;(I) seek and you will find; knock and the door will be opened to you. 10 For everyone who asks receives; the one who seeks finds; and to the one who knocks, the door will be opened.

11 “Which of you fathers, if your son asks for[f] a fish, will give him a snake instead? 12 Or if he asks for an egg, will give him a scorpion? 13 If you then, though you are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father in heaven give the Holy Spirit to those who ask him!”

Jesus and Beelzebul(J)(K)

14 Jesus was driving out a demon that was mute. When the demon left, the man who had been mute spoke, and the crowd was amazed.(L) 15 But some of them said, “By Beelzebul,(M) the prince of demons, he is driving out demons.”(N) 16 Others tested him by asking for a sign from heaven.(O)

17 Jesus knew their thoughts(P) and said to them: “Any kingdom divided against itself will be ruined, and a house divided against itself will fall. 18 If Satan(Q) is divided against himself, how can his kingdom stand? I say this because you claim that I drive out demons by Beelzebul. 19 Now if I drive out demons by Beelzebul, by whom do your followers drive them out? So then, they will be your judges. 20 But if I drive out demons by the finger of God,(R) then the kingdom of God(S) has come upon you.

21 “When a strong man, fully armed, guards his own house, his possessions are safe. 22 But when someone stronger attacks and overpowers him, he takes away the armor in which the man trusted and divides up his plunder.

23 “Whoever is not with me is against me, and whoever does not gather with me scatters.(T)

24 “When an impure spirit comes out of a person, it goes through arid places seeking rest and does not find it. Then it says, ‘I will return to the house I left.’ 25 When it arrives, it finds the house swept clean and put in order. 26 Then it goes and takes seven other spirits more wicked than itself, and they go in and live there. And the final condition of that person is worse than the first.”(U)

27 As Jesus was saying these things, a woman in the crowd called out, “Blessed is the mother who gave you birth and nursed you.”(V)

28 He replied, “Blessed rather are those who hear the word of God(W) and obey it.”(X)

The Sign of Jonah(Y)

29 As the crowds increased, Jesus said, “This is a wicked generation. It asks for a sign,(Z) but none will be given it except the sign of Jonah.(AA) 30 For as Jonah was a sign to the Ninevites, so also will the Son of Man be to this generation. 31 The Queen of the South will rise at the judgment with the people of this generation and condemn them, for she came from the ends of the earth to listen to Solomon’s wisdom;(AB) and now something greater than Solomon is here. 32 The men of Nineveh will stand up at the judgment with this generation and condemn it, for they repented at the preaching of Jonah;(AC) and now something greater than Jonah is here.

The Lamp of the Body(AD)

33 “No one lights a lamp and puts it in a place where it will be hidden, or under a bowl. Instead they put it on its stand, so that those who come in may see the light.(AE) 34 Your eye is the lamp of your body. When your eyes are healthy,[g] your whole body also is full of light. But when they are unhealthy,[h] your body also is full of darkness. 35 See to it, then, that the light within you is not darkness. 36 Therefore, if your whole body is full of light, and no part of it dark, it will be just as full of light as when a lamp shines its light on you.”

Woes on the Pharisees and the Experts in the Law

37 When Jesus had finished speaking, a Pharisee invited him to eat with him; so he went in and reclined at the table.(AF) 38 But the Pharisee was surprised when he noticed that Jesus did not first wash before the meal.(AG)

39 Then the Lord(AH) said to him, “Now then, you Pharisees clean the outside of the cup and dish, but inside you are full of greed and wickedness.(AI) 40 You foolish people!(AJ) Did not the one who made the outside make the inside also? 41 But now as for what is inside you—be generous to the poor,(AK) and everything will be clean for you.(AL)

42 “Woe to you Pharisees, because you give God a tenth(AM) of your mint, rue and all other kinds of garden herbs, but you neglect justice and the love of God.(AN) You should have practiced the latter without leaving the former undone.(AO)

43 “Woe to you Pharisees, because you love the most important seats in the synagogues and respectful greetings in the marketplaces.(AP)

44 “Woe to you, because you are like unmarked graves,(AQ) which people walk over without knowing it.”

45 One of the experts in the law(AR) answered him, “Teacher, when you say these things, you insult us also.”

46 Jesus replied, “And you experts in the law, woe to you, because you load people down with burdens they can hardly carry, and you yourselves will not lift one finger to help them.(AS)

47 “Woe to you, because you build tombs for the prophets, and it was your ancestors who killed them. 48 So you testify that you approve of what your ancestors did; they killed the prophets, and you build their tombs.(AT) 49 Because of this, God in his wisdom(AU) said, ‘I will send them prophets and apostles, some of whom they will kill and others they will persecute.’(AV) 50 Therefore this generation will be held responsible for the blood of all the prophets that has been shed since the beginning of the world, 51 from the blood of Abel(AW) to the blood of Zechariah,(AX) who was killed between the altar and the sanctuary. Yes, I tell you, this generation will be held responsible for it all.(AY)

52 “Woe to you experts in the law, because you have taken away the key to knowledge. You yourselves have not entered, and you have hindered those who were entering.”(AZ)

53 When Jesus went outside, the Pharisees and the teachers of the law began to oppose him fiercely and to besiege him with questions, 54 waiting to catch him in something he might say.(BA)

Footnotes

  1. Luke 11:2 Some manuscripts Our Father in heaven
  2. Luke 11:2 Some manuscripts come. May your will be done on earth as it is in heaven.
  3. Luke 11:4 Greek everyone who is indebted to us
  4. Luke 11:4 Some manuscripts temptation, but deliver us from the evil one
  5. Luke 11:8 Or yet to preserve his good name
  6. Luke 11:11 Some manuscripts for bread, will give him a stone? Or if he asks for
  7. Luke 11:34 The Greek for healthy here implies generous.
  8. Luke 11:34 The Greek for unhealthy here implies stingy.