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祈求就必得着(A)

11 有一天,耶稣在一个地方祈祷,祈祷完了,有一个门徒对他说:“主啊,求你教导我们祷告,像约翰教导他的门徒一样。” 耶稣说:“你们祷告的时候,要说:

‘父啊,愿你的名被尊为圣,

愿你的国降临(有些抄本在此有“愿你的旨意行在地上,如同行在天上”一句);

我们需用的食物,

求你每天赐给我们;

赦免我们的罪,

因为我们也饶恕所有亏负我们的人;

不要让我们陷入试探(有些抄本在此有“救我们脱离那恶者”一句)。’”

耶稣又对他们说:“你们当中,谁有朋友半夜去找他,说:‘请你借给我三个饼, 因为我有一个朋友旅行来到我这里,我没有甚么可以招待他。’ 而他却在里面回答:‘不要麻烦我,门已经关好了,孩子也跟我在床上了,我不能起来拿给你。’ 我告诉你们,即使不因为他是朋友而起来给他,也会因为他厚颜地直求,而起来照他所需要的给他。 我又告诉你们,你们祈求,就给你们;寻找,就寻见;叩门,就给你们开门。 10 因为所有祈求的就得着,寻找的就寻见,叩门的就给他开门。 11 你们中间作父亲的,哪有儿子求鱼,反拿蛇当作鱼给他呢? 12 或求鸡蛋,反给他蝎子呢? 13 你们虽然不好,尚且知道把好东西给自己的儿女,何况天父,岂不更把圣灵赐给求他的人吗?”

耶稣靠 神的能力赶鬼(B)

14 耶稣赶出一个哑巴鬼,鬼既出去,哑巴就说起话来,众人都希奇。 15 有人说:“他靠鬼王别西卜赶鬼。” 16 又有人试探他,向他求一个从天上来的神迹。 17 耶稣知道他们的心意,就对他们说:“如果一个国家自相纷争,就必定荒凉;如果一个家庭自相为敌,就必然败落。 18 如果撒但自相纷争,他的国怎能站立得住呢?你们说我靠别西卜赶鬼, 19 我若靠别西卜赶鬼,你们的子孙赶鬼又靠谁呢?因此,他们必要作你们的审判官。 20 我若靠 神的能力赶鬼,这就是 神的国临到你们了。 21 一个壮汉拿着武器,看守自己的家园,他的家财就平安无事。 22 但是一个比他更强的人来了,胜过了他,夺去他所倚靠的武器,就把他的家财当作掠物分了。 23 不站在我这一边的就是反对我的;不跟从一起收聚的就是分散的。

污灵去而复返的教训(C)

24 “一个污灵离开了一个人,走遍干旱之地,寻找栖身的地方,却没有找到,就说:‘我要回到我从前离开了的那房子。’ 25 到了之后,看见里面已经打扫干净,粉饰好了, 26 他就去带了另外七个比自己更恶的污灵来,进去住在那里;那人后来的情况,比以前更坏了。”

约拿的神迹(D)

27 耶稣正说这些话的时候,群众中有一个女人高声对他说:“怀你胎的和哺养你的有福了!” 28 他说:“是的,却还不如听 神的道而遵守的人有福。” 29 众人聚集的时候,耶稣就说:“这世代是个邪恶的世代。这世代寻求神迹,可是除了约拿的神迹以外,再没有神迹给他们了。 30 约拿怎样成了尼尼微人的神迹,人子也照样成为这个世代的神迹。 31 审判的时候,南方的女王要和这世代的人一同起来,她要定他们的罪,因为她从地极来到,要听所罗门智慧的话。你看,这里有一位是比所罗门更大的。 32 审判的时候,尼尼微人要和这世代的人一同起来,他们要定这个世代的罪,因为尼尼微人听了约拿所传的就悔改了。你看,这里有一位是比约拿更大的。

里面的光(E)

33 “没有人点了灯,把它放在地窖里,或量器底下,却放在灯台上,叫进来的人看得见光。 34 你的眼睛就是你身体的灯,你的眼睛健全,全身就明亮;如果不健全,全身就黑暗。 35 所以要谨慎,免得你里面的光黑暗了。 36 你若全身明亮,没有一点黑暗,你就完全明亮,好象明亮的灯光照你一样。”

法利赛人和律法师有祸了(F)

37 耶稣说话的时候,有一个法利赛人请耶稣和他一起吃饭;他就进去坐席。 38 这个法利赛人见耶稣吃饭之前不洗手,觉得奇怪。 39 主对他说:“你们法利赛人把杯盘的外面洗净,但你们里面却充满了抢夺和邪恶。 40 无知的人哪,那造外面的,不也造里面吗? 41 只要把里面的施舍出去,你们的一切就都洁净了。 42 然而你们法利赛人有祸了!因为你们把薄荷、茴香和各样菜蔬献上十分之一,却把公义和爱 神的事疏忽了;这些是你们应当作的,但其他的也不可疏忽。 43 你们法利赛人有祸了!因为你们喜爱会堂里的高位和人在巿中心的问安。 44 你们有祸了!因为你们好象不显露的坟墓,走在上面的人并不知道。”

45 律法师中有一个回答他:“老师,你这样说,把我们也侮辱了!” 46 耶稣说:“你们律法师也有祸了,因为你们把难担的担子叫人担,自己连一个指头也不动。 47 你们有祸了!因为你们修造先知的坟墓,而那些先知正是你们祖先所杀的, 48 这样,你们就成了证人,对你们祖先的作为表示同意;他们杀害先知,你们修造先知的坟墓。 49 所以, 神的智慧说:‘我要差遣先知和使徒到他们那里去,有的他们要杀害,有的他们要迫害, 50-51 为要使创世以来众先知所流的血,从亚伯的血起,直到在祭坛和圣所之间受害的撒迦利亚的血为止,都向这一代追讨。’是的,我告诉你们,都要向这一代追讨。 52 你们律法师有祸了!因为你们拿去知识的钥匙,自己不进去,又阻止要进去的人。” 53 耶稣从那里出来,经学家和法利赛人非常敌视他,质问他很多问题, 54 等机会从他的口中找把柄。

11 And it came to pass, that as he was in a certain place praying, when he ceased, one of his disciples said to him: Lord, teach us to pray, as John also taught his disciples.

And he said to them: When you pray, say: Father, hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come.

Give us this day our daily bread.

And forgive us our sins, for we also forgive every one that is indebted to us. And lead us not into temptation.

And he said to them: Which of you shall have a friend, and shall go to him at midnight, and shall say to him: Friend, lend me three loaves,

Because a friend of mine is come off his journey to me, and I have not what to set before him.

And he from within should answer, and say: Trouble me not, the door is now shut, and my children are with me in bed; I cannot rise and give thee.

Yet if he shall continue knocking, I say to you, although he will not rise and give him, because he is his friend; yet, because of his importunity, he will rise, and give him as many as he needeth.

And I say to you, Ask, and it shall be given you: seek, and you shall find: knock, and it shall be opened to you.

10 For every one that asketh, receiveth; and he that seeketh, findeth; and to him that knocketh, it shall be opened.

11 And which of you, if he ask his father bread, will he give him a stone? or a fish, will he for a fish give him a serpent?

12 Or if he shall ask an egg, will he reach him a scorpion?

13 If you then, being evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father from heaven give the good Spirit to them that ask him?

14 And he was casting out a devil, and the same was dumb: and when he had cast out the devil, the dumb spoke: and the multitudes were in admiration at it:

15 But some of them said: He casteth out devils by Beelzebub, the prince of devils.

16 And others tempting, asked of him a sign from heaven.

17 But he seeing their thoughts, said to them: Every kingdom divided against itself, shall be brought to desolation, and house upon house shall fall.

18 And if Satan also be divided against himself, how shall his kingdom stand? because you say, that through Beelzebub I cast out devils.

19 Now if I cast out devils by Beelzebub; by whom do your children cast them out? Therefore they shall be your judges.

20 But if I by the finger of God cast out devils; doubtless the kingdom of God is come upon you.

21 When a strong man armed keepeth his court, those things are in peace which he possesseth.

22 But if a stronger than he come upon him, and overcome him; he will take away all his armour wherein he trusted, and will distribute his spoils.

23 He that is not with me, is against me; and he that gathereth not with me, scattereth.

24 When the unclean spirit is gone out of a man, he walketh through places without water, seeking rest; and not finding, he saith: I will return into my house whence I came out.

25 And when he is come, he findeth it swept and garnished.

26 Then he goeth and taketh with him seven other spirits more wicked than himself, and entering in they dwell there. And the last state of that man becomes worse than the first.

27 And it came to pass, as he spoke these things, a certain woman from the crowd, lifting up her voice, said to him: Blessed is the womb that bore thee, and the paps that gave thee suck.

28 But he said: Yea rather, blessed are they who hear the word of God, and keep it.

29 And the multitudes running together, he began to say: This generation is a wicked generation: it asketh a sign, and a sign shall not be given it, but the sign of Jonas the prophet.

30 For as Jonas was a sign to the Ninivites; so shall the Son of man also be to this generation.

31 The queen of the south shall rise in the judgment with the men of this generation, and shall condemn them: because she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and behold more than Solomon here.

32 The men of Ninive shall rise in the judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it; because they did penance at the preaching of Jonas; and behold more than Jonas here.

33 No man lighteth a candle, and putteth it in a hidden place, nor under a bushel; but upon a candlestick, that they that come in, may see the light.

34 The light of thy body is thy eye. If thy eye be single, thy whole body will be lightsome: but if it be evil, thy body also will be darksome.

35 Take heed therefore, that the light which is in thee, be not darkness.

36 If then thy whole body be lightsome, having no part of darkness; the whole shall be lightsome; and as a bright lamp, shall enlighten thee.

37 And as he was speaking, a certain Pharisee prayed him, that he would dine with him. And he going in, sat down to eat.

38 And the Pharisee began to say, thinking within himself, why he was not washed before dinner.

39 And the Lord said to him: Now you Pharisees make clean the outside of the cup and of the platter; but your inside is full of rapine and iniquity.

40 Ye fools, did not he that made that which is without, make also that which is within?

41 But yet that which remaineth, give alms; and behold, all things are clean unto you.

42 But woe to you, Pharisees, because you tithe mint and rue and every herb; and pass over judgment, and the charity of God. Now these things you ought to have done, and not to leave the other undone.

43 Woe to you, Pharisees, because you love the uppermost seats in the synagogues, and salutations in the marketplace.

44 Woe to you, because you are as sepulchres that appear not, and men that walk over are not aware.

45 And one of the lawyers answering, saith to him: Master, in saying these things, thou reproachest us also.

46 But he said: Woe to you lawyers also, because you load men with burdens which they cannot bear, and you yourselves touch not the packs with one of your fingers.

47 Woe to you who build the monuments of the prophets: and your fathers killed them.

48 Truly you bear witness that you consent to the doings of your fathers: for they indeed killed them, and you build their sepulchres.

49 For this cause also the wisdom of God said: I will send to them prophets and apostles; and some of them they will kill and persecute.

50 That the blood of all the prophets which was shed from the foundation of the world, may be required of this generation,

51 From the blood of Abel unto the blood of Zacharias, who was slain between the alter and the temple: Yea I say to you, It shall be required of this generation.

52 Woe to you lawyers, for you have taken away the key of knowledge: you yourselves have not entered in, and those that were entering in, you have hindered.

53 And as he was saying these things to them, the Pharisees and the lawyers began violently to urge him, and to oppress his mouth about many things,

54 Lying in wait for him, and seeking to catch something from his mouth, that they might accuse him.

11 And it came to pass, that, as he was praying in a certain place, when he ceased, one of his disciples said unto him, Lord, teach us to pray, as John also taught his disciples.

And he said unto them, When ye pray, say, Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, as in heaven, so in earth.

Give us day by day our daily bread.

And forgive us our sins; for we also forgive every one that is indebted to us. And lead us not into temptation; but deliver us from evil.

And he said unto them, Which of you shall have a friend, and shall go unto him at midnight, and say unto him, Friend, lend me three loaves;

For a friend of mine in his journey is come to me, and I have nothing to set before him?

And he from within shall answer and say, Trouble me not: the door is now shut, and my children are with me in bed; I cannot rise and give thee.

I say unto you, Though he will not rise and give him, because he is his friend, yet because of his importunity he will rise and give him as many as he needeth.

And I say unto you, Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you.

10 For every one that asketh receiveth; and he that seeketh findeth; and to him that knocketh it shall be opened.

11 If a son shall ask bread of any of you that is a father, will he give him a stone? or if he ask a fish, will he for a fish give him a serpent?

12 Or if he shall ask an egg, will he offer him a scorpion?

13 If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children: how much more shall your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to them that ask him?

14 And he was casting out a devil, and it was dumb. And it came to pass, when the devil was gone out, the dumb spake; and the people wondered.

15 But some of them said, He casteth out devils through Beelzebub the chief of the devils.

16 And others, tempting him, sought of him a sign from heaven.

17 But he, knowing their thoughts, said unto them, Every kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation; and a house divided against a house falleth.

18 If Satan also be divided against himself, how shall his kingdom stand? because ye say that I cast out devils through Beelzebub.

19 And if I by Beelzebub cast out devils, by whom do your sons cast them out? therefore shall they be your judges.

20 But if I with the finger of God cast out devils, no doubt the kingdom of God is come upon you.

21 When a strong man armed keepeth his palace, his goods are in peace:

22 But when a stronger than he shall come upon him, and overcome him, he taketh from him all his armour wherein he trusted, and divideth his spoils.

23 He that is not with me is against me: and he that gathereth not with me scattereth.

24 When the unclean spirit is gone out of a man, he walketh through dry places, seeking rest; and finding none, he saith, I will return unto my house whence I came out.

25 And when he cometh, he findeth it swept and garnished.

26 Then goeth he, and taketh to him seven other spirits more wicked than himself; and they enter in, and dwell there: and the last state of that man is worse than the first.

27 And it came to pass, as he spake these things, a certain woman of the company lifted up her voice, and said unto him, Blessed is the womb that bare thee, and the paps which thou hast sucked.

28 But he said, Yea rather, blessed are they that hear the word of God, and keep it.

29 And when the people were gathered thick together, he began to say, This is an evil generation: they seek a sign; and there shall no sign be given it, but the sign of Jonas the prophet.

30 For as Jonas was a sign unto the Ninevites, so shall also the Son of man be to this generation.

31 The queen of the south shall rise up in the judgment with the men of this generation, and condemn them: for she came from the utmost parts of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and, behold, a greater than Solomon is here.

32 The men of Nineve shall rise up in the judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: for they repented at the preaching of Jonas; and, behold, a greater than Jonas is here.

33 No man, when he hath lighted a candle, putteth it in a secret place, neither under a bushel, but on a candlestick, that they which come in may see the light.

34 The light of the body is the eye: therefore when thine eye is single, thy whole body also is full of light; but when thine eye is evil, thy body also is full of darkness.

35 Take heed therefore that the light which is in thee be not darkness.

36 If thy whole body therefore be full of light, having no part dark, the whole shall be full of light, as when the bright shining of a candle doth give thee light.

37 And as he spake, a certain Pharisee besought him to dine with him: and he went in, and sat down to meat.

38 And when the Pharisee saw it, he marvelled that he had not first washed before dinner.

39 And the Lord said unto him, Now do ye Pharisees make clean the outside of the cup and the platter; but your inward part is full of ravening and wickedness.

40 Ye fools, did not he that made that which is without make that which is within also?

41 But rather give alms of such things as ye have; and, behold, all things are clean unto you.

42 But woe unto you, Pharisees! for ye tithe mint and rue and all manner of herbs, and pass over judgment and the love of God: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone.

43 Woe unto you, Pharisees! for ye love the uppermost seats in the synagogues, and greetings in the markets.

44 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye are as graves which appear not, and the men that walk over them are not aware of them.

45 Then answered one of the lawyers, and said unto him, Master, thus saying thou reproachest us also.

46 And he said, Woe unto you also, ye lawyers! for ye lade men with burdens grievous to be borne, and ye yourselves touch not the burdens with one of your fingers.

47 Woe unto you! for ye build the sepulchres of the prophets, and your fathers killed them.

48 Truly ye bear witness that ye allow the deeds of your fathers: for they indeed killed them, and ye build their sepulchres.

49 Therefore also said the wisdom of God, I will send them prophets and apostles, and some of them they shall slay and persecute:

50 That the blood of all the prophets, which was shed from the foundation of the world, may be required of this generation;

51 From the blood of Abel unto the blood of Zacharias which perished between the altar and the temple: verily I say unto you, It shall be required of this generation.

52 Woe unto you, lawyers! for ye have taken away the key of knowledge: ye entered not in yourselves, and them that were entering in ye hindered.

53 And as he said these things unto them, the scribes and the Pharisees began to urge him vehemently, and to provoke him to speak of many things:

54 Laying wait for him, and seeking to catch something out of his mouth, that they might accuse him.

Jesus’ Teaching on Prayer(A)(B)

11 One day Jesus was praying(C) in a certain place. When he finished, one of his disciples said to him, “Lord,(D) teach us to pray, just as John taught his disciples.”

He said to them, “When you pray, say:

“‘Father,[a]
hallowed be your name,
your kingdom(E) come.[b]
Give us each day our daily bread.
Forgive us our sins,
    for we also forgive everyone who sins against us.[c](F)
And lead us not into temptation.[d]’”(G)

Then Jesus said to them, “Suppose you have a friend, and you go to him at midnight and say, ‘Friend, lend me three loaves of bread; a friend of mine on a journey has come to me, and I have no food to offer him.’ And suppose the one inside answers, ‘Don’t bother me. The door is already locked, and my children and I are in bed. I can’t get up and give you anything.’ I tell you, even though he will not get up and give you the bread because of friendship, yet because of your shameless audacity[e] he will surely get up and give you as much as you need.(H)

“So I say to you: Ask and it will be given to you;(I) seek and you will find; knock and the door will be opened to you. 10 For everyone who asks receives; the one who seeks finds; and to the one who knocks, the door will be opened.

11 “Which of you fathers, if your son asks for[f] a fish, will give him a snake instead? 12 Or if he asks for an egg, will give him a scorpion? 13 If you then, though you are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father in heaven give the Holy Spirit to those who ask him!”

Jesus and Beelzebul(J)(K)

14 Jesus was driving out a demon that was mute. When the demon left, the man who had been mute spoke, and the crowd was amazed.(L) 15 But some of them said, “By Beelzebul,(M) the prince of demons, he is driving out demons.”(N) 16 Others tested him by asking for a sign from heaven.(O)

17 Jesus knew their thoughts(P) and said to them: “Any kingdom divided against itself will be ruined, and a house divided against itself will fall. 18 If Satan(Q) is divided against himself, how can his kingdom stand? I say this because you claim that I drive out demons by Beelzebul. 19 Now if I drive out demons by Beelzebul, by whom do your followers drive them out? So then, they will be your judges. 20 But if I drive out demons by the finger of God,(R) then the kingdom of God(S) has come upon you.

21 “When a strong man, fully armed, guards his own house, his possessions are safe. 22 But when someone stronger attacks and overpowers him, he takes away the armor in which the man trusted and divides up his plunder.

23 “Whoever is not with me is against me, and whoever does not gather with me scatters.(T)

24 “When an impure spirit comes out of a person, it goes through arid places seeking rest and does not find it. Then it says, ‘I will return to the house I left.’ 25 When it arrives, it finds the house swept clean and put in order. 26 Then it goes and takes seven other spirits more wicked than itself, and they go in and live there. And the final condition of that person is worse than the first.”(U)

27 As Jesus was saying these things, a woman in the crowd called out, “Blessed is the mother who gave you birth and nursed you.”(V)

28 He replied, “Blessed rather are those who hear the word of God(W) and obey it.”(X)

The Sign of Jonah(Y)

29 As the crowds increased, Jesus said, “This is a wicked generation. It asks for a sign,(Z) but none will be given it except the sign of Jonah.(AA) 30 For as Jonah was a sign to the Ninevites, so also will the Son of Man be to this generation. 31 The Queen of the South will rise at the judgment with the people of this generation and condemn them, for she came from the ends of the earth to listen to Solomon’s wisdom;(AB) and now something greater than Solomon is here. 32 The men of Nineveh will stand up at the judgment with this generation and condemn it, for they repented at the preaching of Jonah;(AC) and now something greater than Jonah is here.

The Lamp of the Body(AD)

33 “No one lights a lamp and puts it in a place where it will be hidden, or under a bowl. Instead they put it on its stand, so that those who come in may see the light.(AE) 34 Your eye is the lamp of your body. When your eyes are healthy,[g] your whole body also is full of light. But when they are unhealthy,[h] your body also is full of darkness. 35 See to it, then, that the light within you is not darkness. 36 Therefore, if your whole body is full of light, and no part of it dark, it will be just as full of light as when a lamp shines its light on you.”

Woes on the Pharisees and the Experts in the Law

37 When Jesus had finished speaking, a Pharisee invited him to eat with him; so he went in and reclined at the table.(AF) 38 But the Pharisee was surprised when he noticed that Jesus did not first wash before the meal.(AG)

39 Then the Lord(AH) said to him, “Now then, you Pharisees clean the outside of the cup and dish, but inside you are full of greed and wickedness.(AI) 40 You foolish people!(AJ) Did not the one who made the outside make the inside also? 41 But now as for what is inside you—be generous to the poor,(AK) and everything will be clean for you.(AL)

42 “Woe to you Pharisees, because you give God a tenth(AM) of your mint, rue and all other kinds of garden herbs, but you neglect justice and the love of God.(AN) You should have practiced the latter without leaving the former undone.(AO)

43 “Woe to you Pharisees, because you love the most important seats in the synagogues and respectful greetings in the marketplaces.(AP)

44 “Woe to you, because you are like unmarked graves,(AQ) which people walk over without knowing it.”

45 One of the experts in the law(AR) answered him, “Teacher, when you say these things, you insult us also.”

46 Jesus replied, “And you experts in the law, woe to you, because you load people down with burdens they can hardly carry, and you yourselves will not lift one finger to help them.(AS)

47 “Woe to you, because you build tombs for the prophets, and it was your ancestors who killed them. 48 So you testify that you approve of what your ancestors did; they killed the prophets, and you build their tombs.(AT) 49 Because of this, God in his wisdom(AU) said, ‘I will send them prophets and apostles, some of whom they will kill and others they will persecute.’(AV) 50 Therefore this generation will be held responsible for the blood of all the prophets that has been shed since the beginning of the world, 51 from the blood of Abel(AW) to the blood of Zechariah,(AX) who was killed between the altar and the sanctuary. Yes, I tell you, this generation will be held responsible for it all.(AY)

52 “Woe to you experts in the law, because you have taken away the key to knowledge. You yourselves have not entered, and you have hindered those who were entering.”(AZ)

53 When Jesus went outside, the Pharisees and the teachers of the law began to oppose him fiercely and to besiege him with questions, 54 waiting to catch him in something he might say.(BA)

Footnotes

  1. Luke 11:2 Some manuscripts Our Father in heaven
  2. Luke 11:2 Some manuscripts come. May your will be done on earth as it is in heaven.
  3. Luke 11:4 Greek everyone who is indebted to us
  4. Luke 11:4 Some manuscripts temptation, but deliver us from the evil one
  5. Luke 11:8 Or yet to preserve his good name
  6. Luke 11:11 Some manuscripts for bread, will give him a stone? Or if he asks for
  7. Luke 11:34 The Greek for healthy here implies generous.
  8. Luke 11:34 The Greek for unhealthy here implies stingy.

Lessen over bidden

11 Op een keer was Jezus ergens aan het bidden. Toen Hij weer opstond, vroeg één van zijn leerlingen Hem: "Heer, leer ons bidden. Johannes leerde óók zijn leerlingen bidden." Hij zei tegen hen: "Wanneer jullie bidden, zeg dan: Onze hemelse Vader, laten alle mensen diep ontzag voor U krijgen. Laat uw Koninkrijk komen. Laat op aarde worden gedaan wat Ú wil, net zoals in de hemel wordt gedaan wat U wil. Geef ons elke dag het eten dat we nodig hebben. Vergeef ons wat we verkeerd doen, zoals wij ook de mensen vergeven die verkeerd tegen óns doen. En stel ons niet op de proef, maar red ons van het kwaad."

Hij zei tegen hen: "Stel dat je midden in de nacht naar een vriend gaat en zegt: 'Vriend, wil je mij alsjeblieft drie broden lenen. Want een vriend van mij is op reis en wil nu bij mij overnachten. Maar ik heb helemaal geen eten voor hem in huis.' En stel dat die vriend dan zou zeggen: 'Stoor me niet! De deur is al dicht en we liggen allemaal al in bed. Ik kan je nu geen brood geven.' Ik zeg jullie: zelfs al wil hij eigenlijk niet opstaan om je die broden te geven, toch zal hij ze je geven. Hij zal je zoveel geven als je nodig hebt. Niet omdat je zijn vriend bent, maar omdat je zo brutaal bent geweest.

Daarom zeg Ik jullie: bid, want dan zul je krijgen. Zoek, want dan zul je vinden. Klop, want dan zal er voor je worden opengedaan. 10 Want iedereen die bidt, zal krijgen. En iedereen die zoekt, zal vinden. En voor iedereen die klopt, zal worden opengedaan. 11 Geen één vader geeft toch zijn zoon een steen als hij om een brood vraagt? Of een slang als hij om een vis vraagt? 12 Of een schorpioen als hij om een ei vraagt? 13 Dus ook al zijn jullie slecht, toch kunnen jullie goede dingen aan jullie kinderen geven. Dan zal jullie hemelse Vader toch zéker de Heilige Geest geven als mensen Hem daarom bidden?"

Jezus en Beëlzebul

14 Op een keer joeg Jezus weer een duivelse geest uit een man weg. Door die geest kon de man niet praten. Toen de geest uit hem was weggegaan, kon de man weer praten. En de grote groepen mensen waren heel verbaasd. 15 Maar sommige mensen zeiden: "Hij jaagt de geesten weg met de hulp van Beëlzebul, de leider van de duivelse geesten." 16 Andere mensen wilden Hem uitdagen en vroegen Hem daarom om een teken van God om te bewijzen wie Hij was. 17 Maar Hij wist wat ze dachten. En Hij zei tegen hen: "Als een koninkrijk uiteenvalt in verschillende partijen die tegen elkaar strijden, zal dat koninkrijk zichzelf vernietigen. En als een familie uiteenvalt in verschillende partijen die tegen elkaar strijden, zal die familie zichzelf vernietigen. 18 Als ook de duivel tegen zichzelf strijdt, hoe zou zijn koninkrijk dan kunnen blijven bestaan? Want jullie zeggen dat Ik met de hulp van Beëlzebul de duivelse geesten uit mensen wegjaag. 19 En als Ik dat met de hulp van Beëlzebul doe, door wie doen jullie zonen het dan? Daarom zullen zij jullie rechters zijn. 20 Maar als Ik door de kracht van God de duivelse geesten uit mensen wegjaag, dan is het Koninkrijk van God bij jullie gekomen. 21 Als een sterke, goed bewapende man zijn huis bewaakt, zijn al zijn spullen veilig. 22 Maar stel dat er een overvaller komt die sterker is dan hij. Dan verslaat die hem, ontwapent hem en neemt de buit mee.

23 Iedereen die niet vóór Mij is, is tégen Mij. En iedereen die niet samen met Mij de mensen bij elkaar verzamelt voor mijn Koninkrijk, die jaagt ze uit elkaar.

24 Als een duivelse geest uit een mens is weggejaagd, dwaalt die geest door droge, levenloze plaatsen om rust te vinden. Maar als hij geen rust vindt, zegt hij: 'Ik ga terug naar het huis waaruit ik ben weggejaagd.' 25 Als hij daar komt, ziet hij dat het is schoongeveegd en netjes opgeruimd. 26 Dan gaat hij zeven andere geesten zoeken die nog slechter zijn dan hijzelf. Samen gaan ze naar binnen en blijven er wonen. Dan wordt het met die persoon nog erger dan eerst."

27 Toen Hij dit zei, riep een vrouw in de grote groep mensen luid: "Wat heerlijk voor een moeder om zo'n zoon te hebben!" 28 Maar Jezus zei: "Wat heerlijk is het als mensen Gods woorden horen en ze ook doen!"

De mensen vragen Jezus om een teken

29 Toen zich grote groepen mensen om Jezus heen verzamelden, zei Jezus: "Jullie zijn slecht. Jullie willen een teken zien dat bewijst wie Ik ben. Maar jullie zullen geen ander teken te zien krijgen dan het teken van de profeet Jona. 30 Want net zoals Jona[a] een teken was voor de bewoners van de stad Ninevé, zo zal ook de Mensenzoon een teken voor júllie zijn. 31 Op de dag dat God over alle mensen zal rechtspreken, zal ook de koningin van het Zuiden (= Scheba) opstaan uit de dood, tegelijk met jullie. En ze zal jullie veroordelen. Want zíj is van heel ver gekomen om de wijsheid van koning Salomo te horen. Let op: Ik ben belangrijker dan Salomo, maar júllie hebben niet naar Mij willen luisteren. 32 En op de dag dat God over alle mensen zal rechtspreken, zullen ook de bewoners van Ninevé opstaan uit de dood, tegelijk met jullie. En ze zullen jullie veroordelen. Want de bewoners van Ninevé zijn gestopt met de slechte dingen die ze deden. Ze zijn gaan leven zoals God het wil toen Jona hen waarschuwde. Let op: Ik ben belangrijker dan Jona, maar júllie zijn niet beter gaan leven."

Licht en donker

33 Jezus zei: "Als je een olielamp aansteekt, zet je hem daarna niet in de kelder of onder een emmer. Nee, je zet hem ergens hoog neer, zodat de mensen die binnen komen het licht zien. 34 Je ogen zijn de lamp van je lichaam. Als je manier van kijken goed is, zal je hele lichaam verlicht zijn. Maar als je manier van kijken slecht is, is je hele lichaam donker. 35 Zorg ervoor dat wat licht in jullie moet zijn, niet donker is. 36 Als je hele lichaam verlicht is en geen één deel donker is, zal je hele lichaam verlicht zijn. Net zoals wanneer een lamp met zijn licht op je schijnt."

Jezus zegt wat Hij van de Farizeeërs en wetgeleerden vindt

37 Een Farizeeër nodigde Jezus uit om bij hem thuis te komen eten. Jezus kwam binnen en ging aan tafel zitten. 38 De Farizeeër was verbaasd toen hij zag dat Jezus niet eerst zijn handen en voeten waste voor het eten.[b] 39 Maar de Heer Jezus zei tegen hem: "Maar wat doen jullie dan, Farizeeërs? Jullie wassen de buitenkant van bekers en borden schoon, maar zelf zijn jullie van binnen vol diefstal en slechtheid. 40 Wat zijn jullie toch dom! Hij die de buitenkant heeft gemaakt, heeft toch ook de binnenkant gemaakt? 41 Maar geef wat in de bekers en op de borden is aan de arme mensen, dan zullen júllie schoon zijn.

42 Pas maar op, Farizeeërs! Het zal slecht met jullie aflopen. Want jullie geven keurig een tiende deel[c] van de pepermuntblaadjes, de peterselie en de andere kruiden aan God. Maar jullie houden geen rekening met Gods oordeel en Gods liefde. Maar daar moeten jullie wél rekening mee houden, én ook de tienden geven.

43 Pas maar op, Farizeeërs! Het zal slecht met jullie aflopen. Want jullie willen graag vooraan zitten in de synagoge en op de markt worden gegroet.

44 Pas maar op, Farizeeërs! Het zal slecht met jullie aflopen. Jullie zijn zó schijnheilig! Want jullie zijn net als graven die onzichtbaar onder het gras liggen: de mensen lopen er overheen zonder dat ze weten wat er voor viezigheid onder hun voeten is."

45 Eén van de wetgeleerden antwoordde Hem: "Meester, daarmee beledigt U ook óns!" 46 Maar Hij zei: "Passen jullie ook maar op, wetgeleerden! Het zal ook met jullie slecht aflopen. Want jullie leggen de mensen allerlei moeilijke leefregels op, maar zelf hebben jullie geen zin om je daaraan te houden.

47 Pas maar op! Het zal slecht met jullie aflopen. Want jullie bouwen prachtige grafmonumenten voor de profeten van vroeger die door jullie voorouders zijn vermoord. 48 Zo laten jullie zelf zien dat jullie het eens zijn met wat jullie voorouders hebben gedaan. Want zíj hebben hen vermoord, en júllie bouwen de grafmonumenten! 49 Daarom zegt God in zijn wijsheid: 'Ik zal profeten en boodschappers naar hen toe sturen. Jullie zullen sommigen van hen doden, anderen wegjagen.' 50 Jullie soort mensen zal later gestraft worden voor het bloed van al de profeten die zijn vermoord sinds God de aarde maakte. 51 Vanaf het bloed van Abel[d] tot het bloed van Zacharia[e] die werd vermoord tussen het altaar en het tempelhuis. Ja, Ik zeg jullie dat jullie soort mensen daarvoor zal worden gestraft.

52 Pas maar op, wetgeleerden! Het zal slecht met jullie aflopen. Want jullie hebben het de mensen onmogelijk gemaakt om God te leren kennen. Jullie hebben zelf God niet leren kennen, en jullie hebben mensen die Hem wel wilden leren kennen, tegengehouden!"

53 Toen Hij dat gezegd had, begonnen de wetgeleerden en de Farizeeërs Hem heftig uit te dagen met vragen over allerlei dingen. 54 Want ze probeerden Hem in de val te laten lopen om Hem ergens van te kunnen beschuldigen.

Footnotes

  1. Lukas 11:30 Lees het bijbelboek JONA.
  2. Lukas 11:38 Het ging hierbij niet om handen wassen zoals wij dat doen, om schone handen te hebben. Het ging hier om een godsdienstige gewoonte. Het was een gewoonte die de Farizeeërs zelf hadden bedacht, maar niet iets wat moest van de wet van Mozes. Lees Markus 7:3 en 4.
  3. Lukas 11:42 In de wet van Mozes stond dat de mensen een tiende deel van alles wat ze oogstten, aan de Heer God moesten geven. Dat tiende deel was voor de priesters. Lees Numeri 18:21. Deze regel zorgde ervoor dat de priesters te eten hadden, omdat zij geen eigen akkers hadden om van te leven. Lees Deuteronomium 18:1 en 2.
  4. Lukas 11:51 Abel werd door zijn broer vermoord. Lees Genesis 4:8.
  5. Lukas 11:51 Zacharia was een profeet die in opdracht van de koning werd vermoord. Lees 2 Kronieken 24:20 en 21.