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认罪与赦免

大卫的诗。

32 过犯得赦免、罪恶被饶恕的人有福了!
心里没有诡诈、
不被耶和华算为有罪的人有福了!
我默然不语、拒绝认罪的时候,
就因整日哀叹而身心疲惫。
你昼夜管教我,
我的精力耗尽,
如水在盛夏枯竭。(细拉)

我向你承认自己的罪,
不再隐瞒自己的恶。
我说:“我要向耶和华认罪。”
你就赦免了我。(细拉)

因此,趁着还能寻求你的时候,
凡敬虔的人都当向你祷告;
洪水泛滥时,就没有机会了。
你是我的藏身之所,
你保护我免遭危难,
用得胜的凯歌四面环绕我。(细拉)

耶和华说:“我要教导你,
引领你走正路;
我要劝导你,看顾你。
不要像无知的骡马,
不用嚼环辔头就不驯服。”

10 恶人必多遭祸患,
耶和华的慈爱必环绕信靠祂的人。
11 义人啊,
你们要靠耶和华欢喜快乐;
心地正直的人啊,
你们都要欢呼。

向 神认罪求赦的必欢呼

大卫的训诲诗。

32 过犯得蒙赦免,

罪恶得到遮盖的人,是有福的。(本节在《马索拉文本》包括细字标题)

心里没有诡诈,

耶和华不算为有罪的,这人是有福的。

我闭口不认罪的时候,

就整天唉哼,以致骨头衰残。

因为你的手昼夜重压在我身上,

我的精力耗尽,好象盛暑的干旱。(细拉)

我向你承认我的罪,

没有隐藏我的罪孽;

我说:“我要向耶和华承认我的过犯”;

你就赦免我的罪孽。(细拉)

因此,凡是敬虔的人,都当趁你可寻找的时候,向你祷告;

大水泛滥的时候,必不能达到他那里。

你是我藏身之处,

你必保护我脱离患难,

以得救的欢呼四面环绕我。(细拉)

我要教导你,指示你应走的路;

我要劝戒你,我的眼睛看顾你。

你不可像无知的骡马,

如果不用嚼环辔头勒住牠们,

牠们就不肯走近。

10 恶人必受许多痛苦;

但倚靠耶和华的,必有慈爱四面环绕他。

11 义人哪!你们要靠着耶和华欢喜快乐;

所有心里正直的人哪!你们都要欢呼。

32 Count yourself lucky, how happy you must be—
    you get a fresh start,
    your slate’s wiped clean.

Count yourself lucky—
    God holds nothing against you
    and you’re holding nothing back from him.

When I kept it all inside,
    my bones turned to powder,
    my words became daylong groans.

The pressure never let up;
    all the juices of my life dried up.

Then I let it all out;
    I said, “I’ll come clean about my failures to God.”

Suddenly the pressure was gone—
    my guilt dissolved,
    my sin disappeared.

These things add up. Every one of us needs to pray;
    when all hell breaks loose and the dam bursts
    we’ll be on high ground, untouched.

God’s my island hideaway,
    keeps danger far from the shore,
    throws garlands of hosannas around my neck.

Let me give you some good advice;
    I’m looking you in the eye
    and giving it to you straight:

“Don’t be ornery like a horse or mule
    that needs bit and bridle
    to stay on track.”

10 God-defiers are always in trouble;
    God-affirmers find themselves loved
    every time they turn around.

11 Celebrate God.
    Sing together—everyone!
    All you honest hearts, raise the roof!

Psalm 32[a]

The Joy of Being Forgiven

Of David. A maskil.[b]

[c]Blessed is the one whose offense is forgiven,
    whose sin is erased.
Blessed is the one to whom the Lord charges no guilt
    and in whose spirit there is no guile.
As long as I remained silent,[d]
    my body wasted away
    as the result of my groaning throughout the day.
For day and night
    your hand was heavy upon me;
my strength withered steadily
    as though consumed by the summer heat.[e] Selah
Then I acknowledged my sin to you,
    and I made no attempt to conceal my guilt.
I said, “I will confess my offenses[f] to the Lord,”
    and you removed the guilt of my sin. Selah
Therefore, let everyone who is faithful pray to you
    where you may be found.[g]
Even if great floods threaten,
    they will never reach him.
You are a place of refuge for me;
    you preserve me from trouble
    and surround me with songs of deliverance.[h] Selah
I will instruct you
    and guide you in the way you should go;
I will counsel you
    and keep my eyes upon you.
Do not behave without understanding
    like a horse or a mule;
if its temper is not curbed with bit and bridle,
    it will not come near you.
10 The wicked has a multitude of troubles,
    but the man who trusts in the Lord
    is surrounded by kindness.[i]
11 Be glad in the Lord and rejoice, you righteous;
    shout for joy, all you upright of heart.[j]

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 32:1 This is the second of the seven Penitential Psalms (6; 32; 38; 51; 102; 130; 143), a joyous testimony of gratitude for God’s gift of forgiveness for those who confess their sins and follow the law of God. Instead of constantly pondering their sins, believers acknowledge their wretchedness before God and accept forgiveness and reconciliation. Their torment ceases, and a new person is born, overwhelmed by grace, confidence, and a sense of obedience.
    In praying this psalm, we can focus not only on the happiness resulting from the forgiveness of particular sin but also on the more profound happiness obtained by the complete victory given us by God in Christ over sin under all its forms.
  2. Psalm 32:1 Maskil: this term cannot be given a precise translation; perhaps it means “teaching” or “training.”
  3. Psalm 32:1 Joyous declaration of the happiness of having one’s sins forgiven by God (see Pss 65:5; 85:2; Job 31:33). This text is cited by Paul in Rom 4:7-8. Blessed: see note on Ps 1:1.
  4. Psalm 32:3 I remained silent: did not confess the sin before God. Body: literally, “bones.”
  5. Psalm 32:4 According to St. Augustine, even before penitents acknowledge their sin, God hears the cry of their heart and pardons it because of their true contrition (see 2 Sam 12:13).
  6. Psalm 32:5 Sin . . . guilt . . . offenses: these are the three most common Hebrew words for evil thoughts and actions (see Ps 51:3-4; Isa 59:12).
  7. Psalm 32:6 The psalmist encourages the godly to draw near to God; even in the greatest adversities, the Lord will protect them. Where . . . found: another version is: “in time of distress.” Great floods: symbol of grave danger (see note on Ps 18:17).
  8. Psalm 32:7 After receiving God’s help, the psalmist will be surrounded by people celebrating this latest act of deliverance while he brings thank offerings.
  9. Psalm 32:10 Kindness: see note on Ps 6:5.
  10. Psalm 32:11 Heart: see note on Ps 4:8.

Psalmul 32

Al lui David. Un maschil[a].

Ferice de cel a cărui nelegiuire este iertată,
    de cel al cărui păcat este acoperit!
Ferice de omul
    căruia Domnul nu-i ţine în seamă vina
        şi în duhul căruia nu există înşelăciune!

Când tăceam, mi se uscau oasele
    din pricina gemetelor mele necurmate.
Zi şi noapte mâna Ta apăsa asupra mea;
    vlaga îmi ajunsese ca o uscăciune văratică.Sela
Atunci mi-am mărturisit păcatul
    şi nu Ţi-am ascuns vina mea.
Am zis: „Îmi voi mărturisi Domnului nelegiuirile!“,
    şi astfel Tu mi-ai iertat vina şi păcatul.Sela.
De aceea fiecare credincios să Ţi se roage
    câtă vreme mai poţi fi găsit,
iar când apele vor fi mari,
    pe el nu-l vor atinge.
Tu eşti un adăpost pentru mine!
    Tu mă vei păzi de necaz,
        înconjurându-mă cu cântări de izbăvire!Sela
„Eu te voi instrui şi te voi învăţa calea pe care trebuie să mergi;
    te voi sfătui şi ochiul Meu va veghea asupra ta.
Nu fi[b] ca un cal sau ca un catâr
    fără discernământ,
care numai strunit cu un frâu şi cu o zăbală
    se apropie de tine!“
10 De multe dureri are parte cel rău,
    dar cel ce se încrede în Domnul este înconjurat de îndurare.

11 Bucuraţi-vă în Domnul, înveseliţi-vă, voi, cei drepţi!
    Strigaţi de bucurie, toţi cei cu inima cinstită!

Footnotes

  1. Psalmii 32:1 Titlu. Probabil un termen literar sau muzical, având un sens nesigur; şi în Ps. 32, 42, 44, 45, 52, 53, 54, 55, 74, 78, 89 şi 142
  2. Psalmii 32:9 Ebr.: fiţi