羅 馬 書 11
Chinese New Testament: Easy-to-Read Version
上帝没有忘记他的子民
11 于是我问∶“上帝遗弃他的子民了吗？”当然没有！我自己也是一个以色列人，是亚伯拉罕 [a]的后裔， 便雅悯支派的一员。 2 上帝没有遗弃他的子民，这些人在他们出生之前已被上帝选中！你们都知道以利亚 [b]向上帝控告以色列人的那段经文，在那段经文里，他恳求说： 3 “主啊！他们杀害了您的先知，拆毁了您的祭坛，我是剩下的唯一的一位先知了，可是他们还想杀害我。” 4 但是，上帝是怎么回答他的呢？上帝说∶“我为自己留下七千人，他们都从未崇拜过假神巴力。” [c]
5 现在也是同样，上帝出于恩典挑选了少数人。 6 上帝选择他的子民是靠他的恩典，而不是取决于他们的表现，使他们成为上帝的子民。如果成为上帝的选民取决于表现，那么，上帝的恩典就不再是恩典了。
7 结果怎样呢？以色列人寻求上帝的祝福，但是，他们没有得到这祝福。被挑选的人却得到了他的祝福，其余的人则变得固执己见，不肯听从上帝， 8 正如《经》上所说的那样：
9 大卫说：
“让他们在自己的宴席上陷入圈套，被人捉住；
让他们跌倒，受到惩罚。
10 让他们的眼睛合上，无法看见，
让他们永遭灾难。” (C)
11 于是我问：犹太人跌倒时，他们被这一跤毁灭了吗？没有！但是，由于他们的错误，拯救降临到非犹太人的身上，目的是让犹太人妒嫉。 12 他们的过失给世人带来益处，他们的损失给非犹太人带来丰盛的益处，那么，当有足够的犹太人成为上帝所希望的那种人时，整个世界将获益更大。
13 现在我对你们非犹太人说话，确切地说，因为我是非犹太人的使徒，所以非常看重自己的任务。 14 我希望唤起自己同胞的嫉妒之心，以便拯救他们中的一些人。 15 上帝离弃了犹太人，这使上帝和世上其它民族成为朋友，那么，当上帝接纳犹太人时，就如让人从死里复活一样。 16 如果你们把面团的第一部分奉献给了上帝，那么整个面团也就变得神圣了；如果树根是神圣的，那么，树枝也是神圣的了。
17 这就仿佛象这样似的∶ 有些橄榄树枝从树上被折断，然后，野生的橄榄树枝被嫁接到那棵树上。如果你们不是犹太人，你们就尤如野生的橄榄树枝一样，现在，你们分享着那棵橄榄树根的生命和力量。 18 那么你们不应该对那些被砍掉的树枝自夸。如果你们自夸，就应该记住，不是你们滋养了树根，而是树根滋养了你们。 19 你或许会说∶“但是，那些树枝被折断就是为了让我嫁接上去。” 20 这话不错，他们被砍掉，是因为他们缺乏信仰，你们继续成为这树的枝子，是因为你们有信仰。不要骄傲自大，而需诚惶诚恐。 21 如果上帝不让天然的树枝留下来，那么如果你们放弃信仰，他也不会，让你们留下来。
22 所以， 你们明白上帝是仁慈的，但是他也能够非常严厉。他惩罚放弃跟随他的人们，但是如果你们继续信赖他的仁慈，上帝便会对你们仁慈相待，否则你们也会被从树上砍下来的。 23 而且，如果犹太人不再固执不信的话，他们还会重新被嫁接回去，因为上帝能把他们再嫁接上去的。 24 把野树枝嫁接到好树上不是自然的，但是，你们非犹太人就像从野橄榄树上被砍下来的树枝一样，与一棵好橄榄树相连接了。既然那些犹太人像本来就生长在那棵好橄榄树上的树枝，那么毫无疑问，他们肯定能够再次被连接到原来的树上去。
25 兄弟姐妹们，我想要你们理解这个奥秘，它将帮助你们理解你们并不通晓每一件事。这个奥秘是∶部分以色列人会固执已见，但是，当有足够的非犹太人皈依了上帝时，这会改变的。 26 这是整个以色列将会得到拯救的途径。正像《经》上描述的那样：
28 犹太人拒绝接受福音，所以成为上帝的敌人，这正好帮助了你们非犹太人。但是，犹太人依旧是上帝的选择的民族，他爱他们，因为他对他们祖先 的许诺。 29 因为上帝绝不会对他所召唤的人变心，他 也绝不会收回已赐给他们的祝福。 30 你们曾经不顺从上帝，但是由于犹太人不顺从，现在你们蒙受上帝的怜悯。 31 因为上帝对你们的怜悯， 现在犹太人是不顺从的人。此事之所以发生， 为的是他们也能够蒙受到上帝的怜悯。 32 所有的人都不顺从上帝，上帝便把他们都归拢为不服从他的人，以便他能够展现出他对所有人的怜悯。
赞美上帝
33 上帝的怜悯是何其地丰富，他的智慧和知识是何其地深奥！他的判断是何其难测！他的道理是多么地难以理解！ 34 正如《经》上说的那样：
“谁知道上帝的心思？
谁能当上帝的参谋？” (E)
35 “谁先给过上帝什么，
使他不得不偿还呢？” (F)
36 万物都是上帝创造的。万物都是通过他，也是为了他而存在的。愿荣耀永远属于他！阿们。
Footnotes
- 羅 馬 書 11:1 亚伯拉罕： 犹太人最受敬重的祖先。
- 羅 馬 書 11:2 以利亚： 大约在公元前850年的一位先知。
- 羅 馬 書 11:4 《列王纪上》19:18。
- 羅 馬 書 11:26 锡安： 以色列人的另一个名字，即上帝子民之城。
- 羅 馬 書 11:26 雅各： 以色列十二支派的的祖宗。
Romans 11
New Catholic Bible
Chapter 11
The Remnant of Israel.[a] 1 I ask, then: Has God rejected his people? Of course not! I too am an Israelite, a descendant of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin. 2 God has not rejected his people whom he foreknew. You surely must know what Scripture asserts in the passage about Elijah where he pleads with God against Israel: 3 “Lord, they have killed your Prophets, they have torn down your altars. I alone am left, and they are seeking my life.”
4 What was God’s response to him? “I have spared for myself seven thousand men who have not knelt before Baal.” 5 So too, at the present time, there is a remnant, chosen by grace. 6 But if it is by grace, then it is no longer by works; otherwise grace would no longer be grace.
7 What follows, then? Israel was unable to attain what it was seeking. The elect attained it, but the rest were hardened, 8 as it is written:
“God gave them a spirit of lethargy:
eyes that could not see
and ears that could not hear,
down to this very day.”
9 And David says:
“Let their table become a snare and a trap,
a stumbling block and a retribution for them.
10 Let their eyes be darkened so that they cannot see,
and their backs be bent forever.”
11 A Providential Misstep.[b] And so I ask: Have they stumbled so that they might fall? By no means! However, through their transgression salvation has come to the Gentiles, and this has stirred them to envy. 12 Now if their transgression results in riches for the world, and their loss results in riches for the Gentiles, how much greater riches will their full participation bring!
13 Now I am addressing you Gentiles. Inasmuch then as I am the apostle to the Gentiles, I glory in my ministry 14 in the hope that it will arouse the jealousy of those who are of my flesh so that some might be saved. 15 For if their rejection leads to the reconciliation of the world, what will their acceptance be but life from the dead?
16 The Gentiles’ Salvation.[c] If the firstfruits are holy, then so is the whole lump of dough. And if the root is holy, so are the branches. 17 But if some of the branches were broken off, and you, a wild olive shoot, have been grafted in their place to share in the rich root of the olive tree, 18 do not boast over against the branches! If you start to boast, remember that it is not you who support the root but the root that supports you.
19 You will assert, “Branches were broken off so that I might be grafted in.” 20 That is true. They were broken off because of their unbelief, but you hold your place only because of your faith. Therefore, do not rise up in pride but be filled with awe. 21 For if God did not spare the natural branches, he might not spare you either.
22 Therefore, keep in mind the kindness and the severity of God: his severity toward those who fell, but his kindness to you provided that you remain deserving of that kindness. Otherwise, you also will be cut off, 23 while those who do not persist in their unbelief will be grafted in, since God has the power to do so again. 24 For if you have been cut from what is by nature a wild olive tree and grafted contrary to nature into a cultivated one, how much more easily will these natural branches be grafted back into their own olive tree.
25 All Israel Will Be Saved.[d] I do not want you to be unaware of this mystery, brethren, lest you think yourselves too wise: this hardening that has afflicted Israel will continue only until the full number of the Gentiles has come in. 26 This is how all Israel will be saved, as it is written,
“The Deliverer will come out of Zion;
he will banish godlessness from Jacob
27 And this will be my covenant with them
when I take away their sins.”
28 As far as the gospel is concerned, they are enemies for your sake. However, as regards election, they are beloved for the sake of the patriarchs. 29 For the gifts of God and his calling are irrevocable.
30 Just as you who were at one time disobedient to God have now received mercy as a result of their disobedience, 31 so they too have now become disobedient in order that, through the mercy shown to you, they too may receive mercy. 32 For God has imprisoned all in disobedience so that he may show mercy to all.
33 The Judgments of God Are Unfathomable.[e] Oh, the depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God! How inscrutable are his judgments and how unfathomable his ways!
34 “For who has known the mind of the Lord,
or who has been his counselor?[f]
35 Or who has given him anything
in order to receive something in return?”[g]
36 For from him and through him and for him are all things. To him be glory forever. Amen.
Footnotes
- Romans 11:1 The threat to “harden” human beings (Isa 29:10) is often cited in the New Testament in censuring seemingly irremediable human blindness (see Mt 13:14; Jn 12:40; Acts 28:26). God is not indifferent to human rejection.
- Romans 11:11 Everything works together to carry out God’s plan, which is to save all human beings. The Gospel, poorly accepted by a large part of Israel, has now been announced to the Gentile world. This fact should stir up the envy of the Israelites and make them take more careful notice of Christ. Paul hopes for their conversion and already foresees it as a passage from death to life, like the great resurrection of the people about which Ezekiel speaks in ch. 37.
- Romans 11:16 As for the Gentile converts who may be tempted to look down on their Jewish brothers, the Apostle recalls their own spiritual origins: the Church was born from the Jewish people; she is the fulfillment of the Remnant of Israel. The Gentiles were grafted like a wild olive shoot onto this olive tree. Each one of them must remember that God has called them out of love and mercy. Even in their rejection of Jesus, the Jews do not lose their quality of belonging to the chosen people.
The lesson is always valid: no one can boast about being saved. Anti-Semitism can be nothing but a scandal in the Christian world: “We are spiritual Semites” (Pope Pius XI). The originality of the Church of Jesus consists in bringing about the unity of humankind, and first of all of the two opposed groups that are the Jews and the Gentiles (Eph 2:14-16). - Romans 11:25 Prolonging the vision of the Prophets, Paul declares that the chosen people have not been definitively rejected; God does not go back on his choice. The coming of salvation remains open to the People of the Promise. The fate of Israel is not closed off from the salvation that it contributes to bring about for the profit of the Gentiles. In spite of detours of an often tragic history, the Lord continues to guide his people toward a glorious destiny in order to show that he saves his people because he loves them. The entry of the Gentiles cannot signify the exclusion of Israel; God’s mercy is for all.
- Romans 11:33 Having arrived at this summit where all humankind is reunited in the salvation of God, Paul cannot refrain from crying out in adoration and admiration.
- Romans 11:34 This citation is from the Septuagint of Isa 40:13.
- Romans 11:35 This citation is from an old Greek version of Job 41:3a and does not coincide with the Hebrew text of Job 41:11a.
Copyright © 2004 by World Bible Translation Center
