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亚伯拉罕做因信称义的表样

如此说来,我们的祖宗亚伯拉罕凭着肉体得了什么呢? 倘若亚伯拉罕是因行为称义,就有可夸的,只是在神面前并无可夸。 经上说什么呢?说:“亚伯拉罕信神,这就算为他的义。” 做工的得工价,不算恩典,乃是该得的。 唯有不做工的,只信称罪人为义的神,他的信就算为义。 正如大卫称那在行为以外蒙神算为义的人是有福的, 他说:“得赦免其过、遮盖其罪的,这人是有福的! 主不算为有罪的,这人是有福的!” 如此看来,这福是单加给那受割礼的人吗?不也是加给那未受割礼的人吗?因我们所说,亚伯拉罕的信就算为他的义。 10 是怎么算的呢?是在他受割礼的时候呢,是在他未受割礼的时候呢?不是在受割礼的时候,乃是在未受割礼的时候。 11 并且他受了割礼的记号,做他未受割礼的时候因信称义的印证,叫他做一切未受割礼而信之人的父,使他们也算为义; 12 又做受割礼之人的父,就是那些不但受割礼,并且按我们的祖宗亚伯拉罕未受割礼而信之踪迹去行的人。 13 因为神应许亚伯拉罕和他后裔必得承受世界,不是因律法,乃是因信而得的义。 14 若是属乎律法的人才得为后嗣,信就归于虚空,应许也就废弃了。 15 因为律法是惹动愤怒的[a],哪里没有律法,哪里就没有过犯。 16 所以人得为后嗣是本乎信,因此就属乎恩,叫应许定然归给一切后裔,不但归给那属乎律法的,也归给那效法亚伯拉罕之信的。

亚伯拉罕为众信者之祖

17 亚伯拉罕所信的是那叫死人复活,使无变为有的神,他在主面前做我们世人的父,如经上所记:“我已经立你做多国的父。” 18 他在无可指望的时候,因信仍有指望,就得以做多国的父,正如先前所说:“你的后裔将要如此。” 19 他将近百岁的时候,虽然想到自己的身体如同已死,撒拉的生育已经断绝,他的信心还是不软弱, 20 并且仰望神的应许,总没有因不信心里起疑惑,反倒因信心里得坚固,将荣耀归给神, 21 且满心相信神所应许的必能做成。 22 所以这就“算为他的义”。 23 “算为他义”的这句话不是单为他写的, 24 也是为我们将来得算为义之人写的,就是我们这信神使我们的主耶稣从死里复活的人。 25 耶稣被交给人,是为我们的过犯;复活,是为叫我们称义。[b]

Footnotes

  1. 罗马书 4:15 或作:叫人受刑的。
  2. 罗马书 4:25 或作:耶稣是为我们的过犯交付了,是为我们称义复活了。

What, then, shall we say Abraham our father, to have found, according to flesh?

for if Abraham by works was declared righteous, he hath to boast -- but not before god;

for what doth the writing say? `And Abraham did believe God, and it was reckoned to him -- to righteousness;'

and to him who is working, the reward is not reckoned of grace, but of debt;

and to him who is not working, and is believing upon Him who is declaring righteous the impious, his faith is reckoned -- to righteousness:

even as David also doth speak of the happiness of the man to whom God doth reckon righteousness apart from works:

`Happy they whose lawless acts were forgiven, and whose sins were covered;

happy the man to whom the Lord may not reckon sin.'

[Is] this happiness, then, upon the circumcision, or also upon the uncircumcision -- for we say that the faith was reckoned to Abraham -- to righteousness?

10 how then was it reckoned? he being in circumcision, or in uncircumcision? not in circumcision, but in uncircumcision;

11 and a sign he did receive of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith in the uncircumcision, for his being father of all those believing through uncircumcision, for the righteousness also being reckoned to them,

12 and father of circumcision to those not of circumcision only, but who also walk in the steps of the faith, that [is] in the uncircumcision of our father Abraham.

13 For not through law [is] the promise to Abraham, or to his seed, of his being heir of the world, but through the righteousness of faith;

14 for if they who are of law [are] heirs, the faith hath been made void, and the promise hath been made useless;

15 for the law doth work wrath; for where law is not, neither [is] transgression.

16 Because of this [it is] of faith, that [it may be] according to grace, for the promise being sure to all the seed, not to that which [is] of the law only, but also to that which [is] of the faith of Abraham,

17 who is father of us all (according as it hath been written -- `A father of many nations I have set thee,') before Him whom he did believe -- God, who is quickening the dead, and is calling the things that be not as being.

18 Who, against hope in hope did believe, for his becoming father of many nations according to that spoken: `So shall thy seed be;'

19 and not having been weak in the faith, he did not consider his own body, already become dead, (being about a hundred years old,) and the deadness of Sarah's womb,

20 and at the promise of God did not stagger in unbelief, but was strengthened in faith, having given glory to God,

21 and having been fully persuaded that what He hath promised He is able also to do:

22 wherefore also it was reckoned to him to righteousness.

23 And it was not written on his account alone, that it was reckoned to him,

24 but also on ours, to whom it is about to be reckoned -- to us believing on Him who did raise up Jesus our Lord out of the dead,

25 who was delivered up because of our offences, and was raised up because of our being declared righteous.