Print Page Options

應當服從政府

13 政府的權柄,人人都應當服從。因為沒有一樣權柄不是從 神來的;掌權的都是 神設立的。 所以抗拒掌權的,就是反對 神所設立的;反對的人必自招刑罰。 執政的不是要使行善的懼怕,而是要使作惡的懼怕。你想不怕掌權的嗎?只要行善,就會得到稱讚; 因為他是 神的僕役,是對你有益的。但如果你作惡,就應當懼怕;因為他佩劍,不是沒有作用的。他是 神的僕役,是向作惡的人施行刑罰的。 所以你們必須服從,不但是因為刑罰,也是因為良心的緣故。 因此,你們也當納稅,因為他們是 神的差役,專責處理這事的。 你們要向各人清還所欠的;應當納稅的,就要給他納稅;應當進貢的,就給他進貢;應當敬畏的,就敬畏他;應當尊敬的,就尊敬他。

愛是成全律法的

不要欠人的債;但在彼此相愛的事上,要覺得是欠了人的債。愛別人的,就成全了律法。 那“不可姦淫,不可殺人,不可偷盜,不可貪心”等等的誡命,都包括在“愛人如己”這一句話裡面了。 10 愛是不加害於人的,所以愛是成全律法的。

總要披戴基督

11 還有,你們知道這是甚麼時期了,現在正是你們應該睡醒的時候,因為我們得救,現在比初信的時候更加接近了。 12 黑夜已深,白晝近了,所以我們要除掉暗昧的行為,帶上光明的武器。 13 行事為人要光明磊落,好像行在白晝。不可荒宴醉酒,不可放蕩縱慾,不可紛爭嫉妒。 14 總要披戴主耶穌基督,不要為肉體安排,去放縱私慾。

服从政府的权柄

13 人人都要服从政府的权柄,因为所有的权柄都是出于上帝。现存的政权都是上帝设立的。 所以,抗拒权柄,就是抗拒上帝的命令,抗拒的人必自招惩罚。 掌权者不是叫行善的惧怕,而是叫作恶的惧怕。你想不怕掌权的吗?就要行得正,这样你会得到称赞。 要知道掌权者是上帝差遣的,对行得正的人有益处。然而,你若作恶,就该惧怕,因为他必将你绳之以法[a]。他是上帝的仆人,代表上帝秉公行义,惩奸罚恶。 所以,你们必须服从,不单是为了避免受到惩罚,也是为了良心无愧。

你们纳税也是为了同样的缘故,因为官长是上帝的仆人,负责管理这类事务。 凡是别人该得的,都要给他。该得米粮的,就纳粮给他;该得税款的,就缴税给他;该惧怕的,就惧怕他;该尊敬的,就尊敬他。

爱邻如己

凡事都不可亏欠人,但在彼此相爱方面要常常觉得做得不够。一个人爱别人,就成全了律法。 因为“不可通奸、不可杀人、不可偷窃、不可贪婪”以及其他诫命,都可以总结成一句话——“爱邻如己”。 10 人若有爱心,就不会作恶害人,所以爱成全了律法。

11 还有,要知道现今是你们该醒过来的时候了!因为与初信的时候相比,我们得救的日子更近了。 12 黑夜已深,天将破晓,我们要除掉黑暗的行为,穿上光明的盔甲[b] 13 我们要为人端正,光明磊落,不可荒宴醉酒、好色邪荡、嫉妒纷争。 14 你们要活出主耶稣基督的荣美[c],不要只顾放纵罪恶本性的私欲。

Footnotes

  1. 13:4 他必将你绳之以法”希腊文是“他配剑,不只是作作样子的”。
  2. 13:12 穿上光明的盔甲”或译“带上光明的兵器”。
  3. 13:14 活出主耶稣基督的荣美”希腊文是“穿上主耶稣基督”。

Submission to Civil Government

13 Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except by God’s appointment,[a] and the authorities that exist have been instituted by God. So the person who resists such authority[b] resists the ordinance of God, and those who resist will incur judgment (for rulers cause no fear for good conduct but for bad). Do you desire not to fear authority? Do good and you will receive its commendation because it is God’s servant for your well-being. But be afraid if you do wrong because government[c] does not bear the sword for nothing. It is God’s servant to administer punishment on the person who does wrong. Therefore it is necessary to be in subjection, not only because of the wrath of the authorities[d] but also because of your conscience.[e] For this reason you also pay taxes, for the authorities[f] are God’s servants devoted to governing.[g] Pay everyone what is owed: taxes to whom taxes are due, revenue to whom revenue is due, respect to whom respect is due, honor to whom honor is due.

Exhortation to Love Neighbors

Owe no one anything, except to love one another, for the one who loves his neighbor has fulfilled the law. For the commandments,[h]Do not commit adultery, do not murder, do not steal, do not covet,[i] (and if there is any other commandment) are summed up in this, “Love your neighbor as yourself.”[j] 10 Love does no wrong to a neighbor. Therefore love is the fulfillment of the law.

Motivation to Godly Conduct

11 And do this[k] because we know[l] the time, that it is already the hour for us to awake from sleep, for our salvation is now nearer than when we became believers. 12 The night has advanced toward dawn; the day is near. So then we must lay aside the works of darkness, and put on the weapons of light. 13 Let us live decently as in the daytime, not in carousing and drunkenness, not in sexual immorality and sensuality, not in discord and jealousy. 14 Instead, put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh to arouse its desires.[m]

Footnotes

  1. Romans 13:1 tn Grk “by God.”
  2. Romans 13:2 tn Grk “the authority,” referring to the authority just described.
  3. Romans 13:4 tn Grk “it.”
  4. Romans 13:5 tn Grk “its wrath”; the referent (the governing authorities) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  5. Romans 13:5 tn Grk “because of (the) conscience,” but the English possessive “your” helps to show whose conscience the context implies.
  6. Romans 13:6 tn Grk “they”; the referent (the governing authorities) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  7. Romans 13:6 tn Grk “devoted to this very thing.”
  8. Romans 13:9 tn Grk “For the…” (with the word “commandments” supplied for clarity). The Greek article (“the”) is used here as a substantiver to introduce the commands that are quoted from the second half of the Decalogue (ExSyn 238).
  9. Romans 13:9 sn A quotation from Exod 20:13-15, 17; Deut 5:17-19, 21.
  10. Romans 13:9 sn A quotation from Lev 19:18.
  11. Romans 13:11 tn Grk “and this,” probably referring to the command to love (13:8-10); hence, “do” is implied from the previous verses.
  12. Romans 13:11 tn The participle εἰδότες (eidotes) has been translated as a causal adverbial participle.
  13. Romans 13:14 tn Grk “make no provision for the flesh unto desires.”

13 Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers. For there is no power but of God: the powers that be are ordained of God.

Whosoever therefore resisteth the power, resisteth the ordinance of God: and they that resist shall receive to themselves damnation.

For rulers are not a terror to good works, but to the evil. Wilt thou then not be afraid of the power? do that which is good, and thou shalt have praise of the same:

For he is the minister of God to thee for good. But if thou do that which is evil, be afraid; for he beareth not the sword in vain: for he is the minister of God, a revenger to execute wrath upon him that doeth evil.

Wherefore ye must needs be subject, not only for wrath, but also for conscience sake.

For for this cause pay ye tribute also: for they are God's ministers, attending continually upon this very thing.

Render therefore to all their dues: tribute to whom tribute is due; custom to whom custom; fear to whom fear; honour to whom honour.

Owe no man any thing, but to love one another: for he that loveth another hath fulfilled the law.

For this, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not kill, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness, Thou shalt not covet; and if there be any other commandment, it is briefly comprehended in this saying, namely, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.

10 Love worketh no ill to his neighbour: therefore love is the fulfilling of the law.

11 And that, knowing the time, that now it is high time to awake out of sleep: for now is our salvation nearer than when we believed.

12 The night is far spent, the day is at hand: let us therefore cast off the works of darkness, and let us put on the armour of light.

13 Let us walk honestly, as in the day; not in rioting and drunkenness, not in chambering and wantonness, not in strife and envying.

14 But put ye on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make not provision for the flesh, to fulfil the lusts thereof.

Submission to Governing Authorities

13 Let everyone be subject to the governing authorities,(A) for there is no authority except that which God has established.(B) The authorities that exist have been established by God. Consequently, whoever rebels against the authority is rebelling against what God has instituted,(C) and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves. For rulers hold no terror for those who do right, but for those who do wrong. Do you want to be free from fear of the one in authority? Then do what is right and you will be commended.(D) For the one in authority is God’s servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for rulers do not bear the sword for no reason. They are God’s servants, agents of wrath to bring punishment on the wrongdoer.(E) Therefore, it is necessary to submit to the authorities, not only because of possible punishment but also as a matter of conscience.(F)

This is also why you pay taxes,(G) for the authorities are God’s servants, who give their full time to governing. Give to everyone what you owe them: If you owe taxes, pay taxes;(H) if revenue, then revenue; if respect, then respect; if honor, then honor.

Love Fulfills the Law

Let no debt remain outstanding, except the continuing debt to love one another, for whoever loves others has fulfilled the law.(I) The commandments, “You shall not commit adultery,” “You shall not murder,” “You shall not steal,” “You shall not covet,”[a](J) and whatever other command there may be, are summed up(K) in this one command: “Love your neighbor as yourself.”[b](L) 10 Love does no harm to a neighbor. Therefore love is the fulfillment of the law.(M)

The Day Is Near

11 And do this, understanding the present time: The hour has already come(N) for you to wake up from your slumber,(O) because our salvation is nearer now than when we first believed. 12 The night is nearly over; the day is almost here.(P) So let us put aside the deeds of darkness(Q) and put on the armor(R) of light. 13 Let us behave decently, as in the daytime, not in carousing and drunkenness,(S) not in sexual immorality and debauchery, not in dissension and jealousy.(T) 14 Rather, clothe yourselves with the Lord Jesus Christ,(U) and do not think about how to gratify the desires of the flesh.[c](V)

Footnotes

  1. Romans 13:9 Exodus 20:13-15,17; Deut. 5:17-19,21
  2. Romans 13:9 Lev. 19:18
  3. Romans 13:14 In contexts like this, the Greek word for flesh (sarx) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit.