耶稣在毕士大池边治病

这事以后,犹太人的一个节期到了,耶稣便上耶路撒冷。 耶路撒冷靠近羊门的地方有一个水池,希伯来话叫毕士大,池边有五条走廊, 里面躺着瞎眼的、瘸腿的、瘫痪的等许多病人。 他们都在等候天使来搅动池水。水动时,第一个下去的,无论患什么病都会痊愈。[a]

那里有一个人病了三十八年。 耶稣看他躺着,知道他病了很久,就问他:“你想痊愈吗?”

那人回答说:“先生,水动的时候,没有人把我放进池子里,我要下去的时候,别人总是先我一步。”

耶稣对他说:“起来,拿起你的垫子走吧!”

那人立刻痊愈了,拿起垫子开始行走。那天正好是安息日, 10 犹太人便对那人说:“今天是安息日,你不可拿着垫子走路。”

11 他说:“那位医好我的叫我拿起垫子走。”

12 他们问他:“叫你拿起垫子走的人是谁?”

13 那人不知道是谁,因为那里人多,耶稣已经躲开了。

14 后来,耶稣在圣殿里遇见他,对他说:“现在你已经完全好了,别再犯罪了,免得你遭遇更不幸的事。”

15 那人便去告诉犹太人医好他的是耶稣。 16 因为耶稣在安息日给人治病,犹太人开始迫害祂。 17 耶稣对他们说:“我父一直在工作,我也一直在工作。”

18 犹太人听了,更想杀祂,因祂不但违犯了安息日的规矩,还称上帝为父,把自己看作与上帝平等。

圣子的权柄

19 耶稣说:“我实实在在地告诉你们,子凭自己什么都不能做,唯有看见父做什么,子才做什么。无论父做什么,子也照样做。 20 父因为爱子,便把自己的一切作为给祂看,而且还要把比这些更大的作为给祂看,叫你们惊奇。 21 父如何使死人复活、赐生命给他们,子也照样想赐生命给谁,就赐给谁。 22 父不审判人,祂将审判的事全交给子, 23 叫人尊敬子如同尊敬父。不尊敬子的,就是不尊敬差子来的父。

24 “我实实在在地告诉你们,谁听从我的话,又信差我来的那位,谁就有永生,不被定罪,已经出死入生了。 25 我实实在在地告诉你们,时候快到了,现在就是,死人将听见上帝儿子的声音,听见的将存活。 26 因为正如父自己是生命的源头,祂也同样让子作生命的源头, 27 又把审判的权柄交给祂,因为祂是人子。 28 你们不要因此而惊奇,时候一到,一切在坟墓里的死人都要听见上帝儿子的声音, 29 他们都要从坟墓里出来。行善的人复活后得永生,作恶的人复活后被定罪。”

见证耶稣

30 耶稣继续说:“我凭自己不能做什么,我按父上帝的旨意审判,我的审判是公平的;因为我不是按自己的旨意行,而是按差我来者的旨意行。

31 “如果我为自己做见证,我的见证是无效的。 32 然而,有别的人给我做见证,我知道他为我做的见证是真实的。 33 你们曾派人到约翰那里,他为真理做过见证。 34 其实我并不需要人的见证,我之所以提起这些事是为了使你们得救。 35 约翰是一盏点亮的明灯,你们情愿暂时享受他的光。 36 但是我有比约翰更大的见证,因为父交待我去完成的工作,就是我现在所做的工作,证明我是父差来的。 37 差我来的父曾亲自为我做过见证。你们从未听过祂的声音,从未见过祂, 38 心里也没有祂的道,因为你们不信祂所差来的那位。 39 你们研读圣经,以为从圣经中可以得到永生。其实为我做见证的正是这圣经, 40 但你们却不肯到我这里来得生命。

41 “我不接受人所给予的荣耀, 42 我知道你们没有爱上帝的心。 43 我奉我父的名来,你们不接受我;若有人奉自己的名来,你们却接受他。 44 你们喜欢互相恭维,却不追求从独一上帝来的荣耀,怎能信我呢? 45 不要以为我会在父面前控告你们,其实控告你们的是你们一直信赖的摩西。 46 你们若信摩西,就应该信我,因为他的书里也提到我。 47 如果你们连他写的都不信,又怎能信我的话呢?”

Footnotes

  1. 5:4 有些经卷无“他们都在等候天使来搅动池水。水动时,第一个下去的,无论患了什么病都会痊愈。”

Jesus Restores the Work of God[a]

Chapter 5

The Sign Given on a Sabbath.[b] Some time later, Jesus went up to Jerusalem for one of the Jewish feasts. Now in Jerusalem, by the Sheep Gate, there is a pool that in Hebrew is called Bethesda.[c] It has five porticos, and in these a large number of invalids used to lie, people who were blind, lame, and paralyzed, waiting for the movement of the water.[d] [ For occasionally an angel of the Lord would come down into the pool and stir up the water. The first one into the pool after each such disturbance would be cured of whatever disease he had.][e]

A man who was there had been an invalid for thirty-eight years. When Jesus saw him lying there and was aware that he had been ill for a long time, he said to him, “Do you want to get well?” The invalid answered him, “Sir, I have no one to put me into the pool when the water is stirred up. While I am still on my way, someone else steps into the pool ahead of me.” Jesus said to him, “Rise! Take up your mat and walk!” Immediately, the man was cured, and he took up his mat and began to walk.

Now that day was a Sabbath. 10 Therefore, the Jews said to the man who had been cured, “Today is the Sabbath. It is not lawful for you to carry your mat.” 11 He replied, “The man who cured me said to me, ‘Take up your mat and walk!’ ” 12 They asked him, “Who is the man who told you to take it up and walk?” 13 But the man who had been cured did not know who it was, for Jesus had disappeared into the crowd that was there.

14 Later, Jesus found him in the temple and said to him, “See, you have been made well. Do not sin anymore, so that nothing worse happens to you.” 15 The man went away and told the Jews that Jesus was the man who had made him well. 16 Therefore, the Jews began to harass Jesus because he was doing such things on the Sabbath. 17 However, Jesus responded to them, saying,

“My Father is still working,
and I am at work as well.”

18 For this reason, the Jews became even more determined to kill him, because he was not only breaking the Sabbath but also calling God his own Father, making himself equal to God.

19 The Work of the Son.[f] Jesus replied to them, saying,

“Amen, amen, I say to you,
the Son can do nothing by himself;
he can do only what he sees the Father doing.
For whatever the Father does,
the Son also does.
20 For the Father loves the Son
and shows him everything
that he himself is doing.
And he will show him
even greater works than these,
so that you might be astonished.
21 “Indeed, just as the Father raises the dead
and gives them life,
so does the Son give life
to anyone he chooses.
22 The Father judges no one,
for he has entrusted all judgment to the Son,
23 so that all may honor the Son
as they honor the Father.
Anyone who does not honor the Son
does not honor the Father who sent him.
24 “Amen, amen, I say to you,
whoever hears my words
and believes in the one who sent me
possesses eternal life.
He will not come to judgment
but has passed from death to life.
25 “Amen, amen, I say to you,
the hour is coming,
indeed it is already here,
when the dead will hear
the voice of the Son of God,
and all those who hear it will live.
26 For just as the Father has life in himself,
so also he has granted the Son to have life in himself.
27 And he has also granted him
the power to pass judgment,
because he is the Son of Man.
28 “Do not be astonished at this,
for the hour is coming
when all those who are in their graves
will hear his voice
29 and will come forth from their graves.
Those who have done good deeds
will rise to life,
while those who have done evil
will rise to judgment.
30 “I can do nothing on my own.
As I hear, I judge,
and my judgment is just,
because I seek to do
not my own will
but the will of him who sent me.

A Witness to Jesus

31 [g]“If I were to testify about myself,
my testimony would not be true.
32 However, there is another who testifies about me,
and I know that his testimony is true,
the testimony he bore concerning me.
33 You sent messengers to John,
and he has testified to the truth.
34 Not that I accept such human testimony,
but I say these things
so that you may be saved.
35 “John was a burning and shining lamp,
and for a time you were willing
to exult in his light.
36 But I have testimony that is greater than John’s.
The works that my Father
has given me to accomplish,
the very works that I am doing,
testify about me,
that the Father has sent me.
37 “And the Father who sent me
has himself testified about me.
You have not heard his voice
or seen his form,
38 and you do not have his word
abiding in you,
because you do not believe
him whom he has sent.
39 “Search the Scriptures carefully
because you believe that through them
you will gain eternal life.
Even they testify on my behalf.
40 Yet you refuse to come to me
to receive that life.

Unbelief of Jesus’ Hearers

41 “I do not accept the praise of men.
42 Moreover, I know that you do not have
the love of God in your hearts.
43 I have come in the name of my Father,
yet you do not accept me.
But if another should come in his own name,
you will accept him.
44 How can you believe
when you accept praise from one another,
yet you do not seek
the praise that comes from
the only God?
45 “Do not think that I will accuse you
before the Father.
You have placed your hope in Moses,
and he is the one who will accuse you.
46 If you truly believed Moses,
you would have believed in me,
for it is about me that he wrote.
47 But since you do not believe what he wrote,
how will you believe what I say?”

Footnotes

  1. John 5:1 Every Jewish feast is a memorial of what God has done for his people in deeds that manifest his power to create and restore. It is in this setting that the evangelist places an important action of Jesus, which leads to a debate over the meaning of the action: Is God himself at work here?
  2. John 5:1 Jesus, the Son of God, claims a power that belongs to God alone. In addition, by breaking the Sabbath precept, Jesus proclaims the end of the old covenant. The incident is perhaps to be connected with the feast of Pentecost, which, according to Jewish tradition, commemorates the promulgation of the Law on Sinai. This would make Jesus’ action even more eloquent.
  3. John 5:2 Bethesda, also called Bethsaida or Bethzatha.
  4. John 5:3 Waiting for the movement of the water: these words appear only in the Caesarean and Western recensions.
  5. John 5:4 This verse is lacking in many important manuscripts, including the oldest.
  6. John 5:19 The action of Jesus creates scandal and anger among the religious authorities. He has to explain his activity and especially his claim that he and the Father are one. The evangelist deepens this affirmation of Jesus’ divinity. What would be seen as blasphemous in anyone else is here a profound reality.
    Jesus is one with his Father. All the work of Jesus is God’s action among us. Jesus has the power to give or restore life to those who welcome his word as that of God, even if they are victims of sin. To encounter Jesus is to face judgment and to experience eternal life even now. To accept or refuse his work: no decision is more important for us.
  7. John 5:31 The claim made by Jesus has to be confirmed. People cannot testify on their own behalf. There was, of course, John the Baptist’s testimony in favor of Christ, but it had already become no more than a remembrance. It is in the works of Jesus that believers recognize the attestation of the Father.
    But how could other people accept this recognition, those who are only preoccupied with their rank in the world, with their person, or with their religious role? Victimized by such an attitude, they falsify even the testimony of Scripture to protect themselves. Only those people can come to Jesus who rid themselves of their pretensions, human and even religious, those who are truly inflamed with love for God.