耶穌與尼克迪莫

有一個人,屬於法利賽人,名叫尼克迪莫,是猶太人的一位首領。 他夜裡來到耶穌那裡,說:「拉比,我們知道你是從神那裡來的老師,因為你所行的這些神蹟,如果沒有神的同在,沒有人能做得到。」

耶穌回答說:「我確確實實地告訴你:一個人如果不重生[a],就不能見神的國。」

尼克迪莫問:「人老了,怎麼能出生呢?他難道能再進母腹又出生嗎?」

耶穌回答:「我確確實實地告訴你:一個人如果不是由水和聖靈所生的,就不能進入神的國。 由肉體所生的,就是肉體;由聖靈所生的,就是靈。 我說『你們必須重生[b]』,你不要感到驚奇。 [c]隨意而吹,你聽見風聲,卻不知道它從哪裡來,往哪裡去。所有由聖靈所生的,也是這樣。」

尼克迪莫又問:「怎麼能有這些事呢?」

10 耶穌回答說:「你是以色列的老師,還不明白這些事嗎? 11 我確確實實地告訴你:我們講論我們所知道的,我們見證我們所看到的,而你們卻不接受我們的見證。 12 我告訴你們地上的事,你們尚且不信,如果我告訴你們天上的事,你們怎麼會信呢? 13 除了從天上降下來的人子,[d]沒有人升過天。 14 摩西在曠野怎樣把銅蛇舉起,人子也必須照樣被舉起來, 15 好使所有相信他的人[e],都得到永恆的生命。

16 「神愛世人,甚至賜下他的獨生子,好讓所有信他的人不至於滅亡,反得永恆的生命, 17 因為神差派他的[f]兒子來到世上,不是為了定世人的罪,而是為了世人藉著他得救。 18 信他的人,不被定罪;不信的人,已經被定罪了,因為他不信神獨生子的名。

19 「所定的罪是這樣的:光來到了世界,人們卻因自己的行為邪惡,不喜愛光,反喜愛黑暗。 20 事實上,所有作惡的人,都憎恨光,不來到光那裡,免得自己的行為被揭露出來; 21 但行真理的人,卻來到光那裡,為了顯明自己所做的是在神裡面被做成的。」

耶穌與施洗約翰

22 這些事以後,耶穌和他的門徒們來到猶太地區,住在那裡,並且給人施洗。 23 約翰也在撒令附近的艾嫩施洗,因為那裡水多。眾人紛紛而來受洗。 24 原來,約翰那時候還沒有被投進監獄。

25 約翰的門徒們與一個[g]猶太人,為了潔淨禮起了辯論。 26 他們就到約翰那裡,對他說:「拉比,你看,以前與你在約旦河對岸的,就是你所見證的那一位,他也在施洗,而且大家都到他那裡去了。」

27 約翰回答說:「如果不是從天上賜下的,人就不能得到什麼。 28 你們自己可以為我見證:我曾經說過『我不是基督,而是奉差派在他前面的。』 29 迎娶新娘的是新郎。新郎的朋友站在那裡,聽到新郎的聲音,就歡喜快樂。這樣,我這喜樂得以滿足了。 30 他必興旺,我必衰微。」

來自天上的那一位

31 那從上面來的,是在萬有之上;那從地而出的,屬於地,而且所說的也屬於地。那從天上來的,是在萬有之上, 32 他見證他所看到的、他所聽到的,可是沒有人接受他的見證。 33 那接受他見證的人,就印證了神是真實的。 34 神所差派的那一位,就說神的話語,因為神不靠著量度賜下聖靈。 35 父愛子,把一切都交在他手裡了。 36 信從子的人,就有永恆的生命;但是不肯信從子的人,見不到生命,而且神的震怒也停留在他身上。

Footnotes

  1. 約翰福音 3:3 重生——或譯作「由上天而生」。
  2. 約翰福音 3:7 重生——或譯作「由上天而生」。
  3. 約翰福音 3:8 風——或譯作「靈」或「聖靈」。
  4. 約翰福音 3:13 有古抄本附「就是在天上的那一位,」。
  5. 約翰福音 3:15 有古抄本附「不至於滅亡,反而」。
  6. 約翰福音 3:17 有古抄本沒有「他的」。
  7. 約翰福音 3:25 一個——有古抄本作「一些」。

Jesus Teaches Nicodemus

Now there was a Pharisee, a man named Nicodemus(A) who was a member of the Jewish ruling council.(B) He came to Jesus at night and said, “Rabbi,(C) we know(D) that you are a teacher who has come from God. For no one could perform the signs(E) you are doing if God were not with him.”(F)

Jesus replied, “Very truly I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God unless they are born again.[a](G)

“How can someone be born when they are old?” Nicodemus asked. “Surely they cannot enter a second time into their mother’s womb to be born!”

Jesus answered, “Very truly I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless they are born of water and the Spirit.(H) Flesh gives birth to flesh, but the Spirit[b] gives birth to spirit.(I) You should not be surprised at my saying, ‘You[c] must be born again.’ The wind blows wherever it pleases. You hear its sound, but you cannot tell where it comes from or where it is going. So it is with everyone born of the Spirit.”[d](J)

“How can this be?”(K) Nicodemus asked.

10 “You are Israel’s teacher,”(L) said Jesus, “and do you not understand these things? 11 Very truly I tell you, we speak of what we know,(M) and we testify to what we have seen, but still you people do not accept our testimony.(N) 12 I have spoken to you of earthly things and you do not believe; how then will you believe if I speak of heavenly things? 13 No one has ever gone into heaven(O) except the one who came from heaven(P)—the Son of Man.[e](Q) 14 Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the wilderness,(R) so the Son of Man must be lifted up,[f](S) 15 that everyone who believes(T) may have eternal life in him.”[g](U)

16 For God so loved(V) the world that he gave(W) his one and only Son,(X) that whoever believes(Y) in him shall not perish but have eternal life.(Z) 17 For God did not send his Son into the world(AA) to condemn the world, but to save the world through him.(AB) 18 Whoever believes in him is not condemned,(AC) but whoever does not believe stands condemned already because they have not believed in the name of God’s one and only Son.(AD) 19 This is the verdict: Light(AE) has come into the world, but people loved darkness instead of light because their deeds were evil.(AF) 20 Everyone who does evil hates the light, and will not come into the light for fear that their deeds will be exposed.(AG) 21 But whoever lives by the truth comes into the light, so that it may be seen plainly that what they have done has been done in the sight of God.

John Testifies Again About Jesus

22 After this, Jesus and his disciples went out into the Judean countryside, where he spent some time with them, and baptized.(AH) 23 Now John(AI) also was baptizing at Aenon near Salim, because there was plenty of water, and people were coming and being baptized. 24 (This was before John was put in prison.)(AJ) 25 An argument developed between some of John’s disciples and a certain Jew over the matter of ceremonial washing.(AK) 26 They came to John and said to him, “Rabbi,(AL) that man who was with you on the other side of the Jordan—the one you testified(AM) about—look, he is baptizing, and everyone is going to him.”

27 To this John replied, “A person can receive only what is given them from heaven. 28 You yourselves can testify that I said, ‘I am not the Messiah but am sent ahead of him.’(AN) 29 The bride belongs to the bridegroom.(AO) The friend who attends the bridegroom waits and listens for him, and is full of joy when he hears the bridegroom’s voice. That joy is mine, and it is now complete.(AP) 30 He must become greater; I must become less.”[h]

31 The one who comes from above(AQ) is above all; the one who is from the earth belongs to the earth, and speaks as one from the earth.(AR) The one who comes from heaven is above all. 32 He testifies to what he has seen and heard,(AS) but no one accepts his testimony.(AT) 33 Whoever has accepted it has certified that God is truthful. 34 For the one whom God has sent(AU) speaks the words of God, for God[i] gives the Spirit(AV) without limit. 35 The Father loves the Son and has placed everything in his hands.(AW) 36 Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life,(AX) but whoever rejects the Son will not see life, for God’s wrath remains on them.

Footnotes

  1. John 3:3 The Greek for again also means from above; also in verse 7.
  2. John 3:6 Or but spirit
  3. John 3:7 The Greek is plural.
  4. John 3:8 The Greek for Spirit is the same as that for wind.
  5. John 3:13 Some manuscripts Man, who is in heaven
  6. John 3:14 The Greek for lifted up also means exalted.
  7. John 3:15 Some interpreters end the quotation with verse 21.
  8. John 3:30 Some interpreters end the quotation with verse 36.
  9. John 3:34 Greek he

Nicodemus Comes to Jesus

There was a man named Nicodemus who was one of the Pharisees and an important Jewish leader. One night Nicodemus came to Jesus and said, “Teacher, we know you are a teacher sent from God, because no one can do the miracles you do unless God is with him.”

Jesus answered, “I tell you the truth, unless you are born again, you cannot be in God’s kingdom.”

Nicodemus said, “But if a person is already old, how can he be born again? He cannot enter his mother’s womb again. So how can a person be born a second time?”

But Jesus answered, “I tell you the truth, unless you are born from water and the Spirit, you cannot enter God’s kingdom. Human life comes from human parents, but spiritual life comes from the Spirit. Don’t be surprised when I tell you, ‘You must all be born again.’ The wind blows where it wants to and you hear the sound of it, but you don’t know where the wind comes from or where it is going. It is the same with every person who is born from the Spirit.”

Nicodemus asked, “How can this happen?”

10 Jesus said, “You are an important teacher in Israel, and you don’t understand these things? 11 I tell you the truth, we talk about what we know, and we tell about what we have seen, but you don’t accept what we tell you. 12 I have told you about things here on earth, and you do not believe me. So you will not believe me if I tell you about things of heaven. 13 The only one who has ever gone up to heaven is the One who came down from heaven—the Son of Man.[a]

14 “Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the desert,[b] the Son of Man must also be lifted up. 15 So that everyone who believes can have eternal life in him.

16 “God loved the world so much that he gave his one and only Son so that whoever believes in him may not be lost, but have eternal life. 17 God did not send his Son into the world to judge the world guilty, but to save the world through him. 18 People who believe in God’s Son are not judged guilty. Those who do not believe have already been judged guilty, because they have not believed in God’s one and only Son. 19 They are judged by this fact: The Light has come into the world, but they did not want light. They wanted darkness, because they were doing evil things. 20 All who do evil hate the light and will not come to the light, because it will show all the evil things they do. 21 But those who follow the true way come to the light, and it shows that the things they do were done through God.”

Jesus and John the Baptist

22 After this, Jesus and his followers went into the area of Judea, where he stayed with his followers and baptized people. 23 John was also baptizing in Aenon, near Salim, because there was plenty of water there. People were going there to be baptized. 24 (This was before John was put into prison.)

25 Some of John’s followers had an argument with a Jew about religious washing.[c] 26 So they came to John and said, “Teacher, remember the man who was with you on the other side of the Jordan River, the one you spoke about so much? He is baptizing, and everyone is going to him.”

27 John answered, “A man can get only what God gives him. 28 You yourselves heard me say, ‘I am not the Christ, but I am the one sent to prepare the way for him.’ 29 The bride belongs only to the bridegroom. But the friend who helps the bridegroom stands by and listens to him. He is thrilled that he gets to hear the bridegroom’s voice. In the same way, I am really happy. 30 He must become greater, and I must become less important.

The One Who Comes from Heaven

31 “The One who comes from above is greater than all. The one who is from the earth belongs to the earth and talks about things on the earth. But the One who comes from heaven is greater than all. 32 He tells what he has seen and heard, but no one accepts what he says. 33 Whoever accepts what he says has proven that God is true. 34 The One whom God sent speaks the words of God, because God gives him the Spirit fully. 35 The Father loves the Son and has given him power over everything. 36 Those who believe in the Son have eternal life, but those who do not obey the Son will never have life. God’s anger stays on them.”

Footnotes

  1. 3:13 the Son of Man Some Greek copies continue, “who is in heaven.”
  2. 3:14 Moses . . . desert When the Israelites were dying from snakebites, God told Moses to put a bronze snake on a pole. The people who looked at the snake were healed (Numbers 21:4–9).
  3. 3:25 religious washing The Jewish people washed themselves in special ways before eating, before worshiping in the Temple, and at other special times.