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馬利亞用香膏膏主(A)

12 逾越節前六天,耶穌到了伯大尼,就是拉撒路所住的地方;耶穌曾經使這拉撒路從死人中復活。 有人在那裡為耶穌預備了筵席。馬大在那裡侍候,拉撒路也和一些人與耶穌一同吃飯。 馬利亞拿了半公斤珍貴純正的哪噠香膏,抹耶穌的腳,又用自己的頭髮去擦;屋裡就滿了香膏的香氣。 耶穌的一個門徒,就是那要出賣他的加略人猶大,說: “為甚麼不把這香膏賣三百銀幣,賙濟窮人呢?” 他說這話,並不是因為他關懷窮人,而是因為他是個賊,又帶著錢囊,常取其中所存的。 耶穌就說:“由她吧,這香膏是她留下來為我安葬的日子用的。 你們常常有窮人跟你們在一起,卻不常有我。”

有一大群猶太人知道耶穌在那裡,就都來了,然而他們不單是為了耶穌的緣故,也是要看看耶穌使他從死人中復活的拉撒路。 10 於是祭司長想把拉撒路也殺掉, 11 因為有許多猶太人為了拉撒路的緣故,離開他們,信了耶穌。

騎驢進耶路撒冷(B)

12 第二天,有一大群上來過節的人,聽見耶穌要來耶路撒冷, 13 就拿著棕樹枝出去迎接他,歡呼說:

“和散那,

奉主名來的以色列王,

是應當稱頌的!”

14 耶穌找到一頭小驢,就騎在上面,正如經上所記的:

15 “錫安的居民哪,不要懼怕;

看哪,你的王來了,

他騎著小驢來了。”

16 門徒起初不明白這些事,可是到耶穌得了榮耀以後,他們才想起這些話是指著他說的,並且人們果然向他這樣行了。 17 那些和耶穌在一起,看見他叫拉撒路從墳墓出來,又使他從死人中復活的群眾,都為這事作見證。 18 群眾因為聽見他行了這神蹟,就去迎接他。 19 於是法利賽人彼此說:“你們看,你們都是徒勞無功,世人都去跟隨他了!”

主被舉起來就吸引萬人

20 上去過節作禮拜的人中,有些是希臘人。 21 他們來到加利利的伯賽大人腓力那裡,請求他,說:“先生,我們想見耶穌。” 22 腓力去告訴安得烈,安得烈就和腓力去告訴耶穌。 23 耶穌對他們說:“人子得榮耀的時候到了! 24 我實實在在告訴你們,一粒麥子若不落在地裡死了,仍舊是一粒;如果死了,就結出許多果實來。 25 愛惜自己生命的,就喪掉生命;在這世上恨惡自己生命的,必會保全生命到永遠。 26 如果有人服事我,就應當跟從我;我在哪裡,服事我的人也會在哪裡;如果有人服事我,我父必尊重他。

27 “我現在心裡煩亂,我應該說甚麼呢?說‘父啊,救我脫離這時刻’嗎?然而我正是為了這個緣故來的,要面對這時刻。 28 父啊,願你榮耀你的名!”當時有聲音從天上來,說:“我已經榮耀了我的名,還要再榮耀。” 29 站在旁邊的群眾聽見了,就說:“打雷了。”另外有人說:“有天使對他說話。” 30 耶穌說:“這聲音不是為了我,而是為了你們發出的。 31 現在是這世界受審判的時候了,現在這世界的王要被趕出去。 32 我若從地上被舉起來,就要吸引萬人歸向我。” 33 他說這話,是指著自己將要怎樣死說的。 34 於是群眾對他說:“我們從律法上知道基督是永遠常存的,你怎麼說‘人子必須被舉起來’呢?這人子是誰呢?” 35 耶穌說:“光在你們中間的時間不多了。你們應當趁著有光的時候行走,免得黑暗追上你們。在黑暗中行走的人,不知道往哪裡去。 36 你們應當趁著有光的時候信從這光,使你們成為光明的兒女。”

主的道要審判不信的人

耶穌說完了這些話,就離開他們隱藏起來。 37 耶穌在他們面前行了許多神蹟,但是他們仍然不信他。 38 這是要應驗以賽亞先知所說的話:

“主啊,我們所傳的,有誰信呢?

主的膀臂向誰顯露呢?”

39 他們不能相信,因為以賽亞又說:

40 “ 神使他們瞎了眼,硬了心,

免得他們眼睛看見,

心裡明白而回轉過來;

我就醫好他們。”

41 以賽亞說這些話,是因為看見了他的榮耀,就指著他說的。 42 雖然這樣,官長當中也有許多人信了耶穌。但是因為法利賽人的緣故,他們不敢公開承認,免得被趕出會堂; 43 因為他們愛來自人的榮耀,過於愛來自 神的榮耀。

44 耶穌大聲說:“信我的,不單是信我,也是信那差我來的。 45 看見我的,就是看見那差我來的。 46 我是光,我到世上來,叫所有信我的不住在黑暗裡。 47 人若聽見我的話卻不遵守的,我不審判他,因為我來不是要審判世人,而是要拯救世人。 48 棄絕我又不接受我的話的人,自有審判他的。我所講的道在末日要定他的罪; 49 因為我沒有憑著自己說話,而是差我來的父給了我命令,要我說甚麼,講甚麼。 50 我知道他的命令就是永生。所以,我所講的,正是父吩咐我要我講的。”

Mary Anoints Jesus at Bethany

12 Six days before (A)the Passover, (B)Jesus therefore came to Bethany, (C)where Lazarus was, whom Jesus had raised from the dead. So they gave a dinner for him there. (D)Martha served, and Lazarus was one of those reclining with him at table. (E)Mary therefore took a pound[a] of expensive ointment made from pure nard, and anointed the feet of Jesus and wiped his feet with her hair. The house was filled with the fragrance of the perfume. But Judas Iscariot, one of his disciples (he who was about to betray him), said, “Why was this ointment not sold for three hundred denarii[b] and (F)given to the poor?” He said this, not because he cared about the poor, but because he was a thief, and (G)having charge of the moneybag he used to help himself to what was put into it. Jesus said, “Leave her alone, so that she may keep it[c] for the day of my burial. For the poor you always have with you, but you do not always have me.”

The Plot to Kill Lazarus

When the large crowd of the Jews learned that Jesus[d] was there, they came, not only on account of him but also to see Lazarus, (H)whom he had raised from the dead. 10 (I)So the chief priests made plans to put Lazarus to death as well, 11 because (J)on account of him many of the Jews were going away and believing in Jesus.

The Triumphal Entry

12 The next day (K)the large crowd that had come to the feast heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem. 13 So they took branches of (L)palm trees and went out to meet him, crying out, (M)“Hosanna! Blessed is (N)he who comes in the name of the Lord, even (O)the King of Israel!” 14 And Jesus found a young donkey and sat on it, just as it is written,

15 (P)“Fear not, daughter of Zion;
behold, your king is coming,
    sitting on a donkey's colt!”

16 (Q)His disciples did not understand these things at first, but (R)when Jesus was glorified, then (S)they remembered that these things had been written about him and had been done to him. 17 (T)The crowd that had been with him when he called Lazarus out of the tomb and raised him from the dead continued to bear witness. 18 The reason why the crowd went to meet him (U)was that they heard he had done this sign. 19 So the Pharisees said to one another, (V)“You see that you are gaining nothing. Look, (W)the world has gone after him.”

Some Greeks Seek Jesus

20 Now (X)among those who went up to worship at the feast were some (Y)Greeks. 21 So these came to (Z)Philip, who was from Bethsaida in Galilee, and asked him, “Sir, we wish to see Jesus.” 22 Philip went and told (AA)Andrew; Andrew and Philip went and told Jesus. 23 And Jesus answered them, (AB)“The hour has come (AC)for the Son of Man to be glorified. 24 Truly, truly, I say to you, (AD)unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains alone; but if it dies, it bears much fruit. 25 (AE)Whoever loves his life loses it, and (AF)whoever (AG)hates his life in this world will keep it for eternal life. 26 If anyone serves me, he must (AH)follow me; and (AI)where I am, there will my servant be also. (AJ)If anyone serves me, (AK)the Father will honor him.

The Son of Man Must Be Lifted Up

27 (AL)“Now is my soul troubled. And what shall I say? ‘Father, (AM)save me from (AN)this hour’? But (AO)for this purpose I have come to (AP)this hour. 28 Father, glorify your name.” Then (AQ)a voice came from heaven: “I have glorified it, and I will glorify it again.” 29 The crowd that stood there and heard it said that it had thundered. Others said, (AR)“An angel has spoken to him.” 30 Jesus answered, (AS)“This voice has come for your sake, not mine. 31 (AT)Now is the judgment of this world; now will (AU)the ruler of this world (AV)be cast out. 32 And I, (AW)when I am lifted up from the earth, (AX)will draw (AY)all people to myself.” 33 He said this (AZ)to show by what kind of death he was going to die. 34 So the crowd answered him, “We have heard from the Law that (BA)the Christ remains forever. How can you say that (BB)the Son of Man must be lifted up? Who is this Son of Man?” 35 So Jesus said to them, (BC)“The light is among you (BD)for a little while longer. (BE)Walk while you have the light, lest darkness (BF)overtake you. (BG)The one who walks in the darkness does not know where he is going. 36 While you have the light, believe in the light, that you may become (BH)sons of light.”

The Unbelief of the People

When Jesus had said these things, he departed and hid himself from them. 37 Though he had done so many signs before them, they still did not believe in him, 38 (BI)so that the word spoken by the prophet Isaiah might be fulfilled:

(BJ)“Lord, who has believed what he heard from us,
    and to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?”

39 Therefore they (BK)could not believe. For again Isaiah said,

40 (BL)“He has blinded their eyes
    and (BM)hardened their heart,
lest they see with their eyes,
    and understand with their heart, and turn,
    and I would heal them.”

41 Isaiah said these things because (BN)he saw his glory and (BO)spoke of him. 42 Nevertheless, (BP)many even of the authorities believed in him, but (BQ)for fear of the Pharisees they did not (BR)confess it, so that they would not be (BS)put out of the synagogue; 43 (BT)for they loved the glory that comes from man more than the glory that comes from God.

Jesus Came to Save the World

44 And Jesus cried out and said, (BU)“Whoever believes in me, believes not in me but (BV)in him who sent me. 45 And (BW)whoever (BX)sees me sees him who sent me. 46 (BY)I have come into the world as light, so that whoever believes in me may not remain in darkness. 47 If anyone (BZ)hears my words and does not keep them, (CA)I do not judge him; for (CB)I did not come to judge the world but to save the world. 48 (CC)The one who rejects me and does not receive my words has a judge; (CD)the word that I have spoken will judge him (CE)on the last day. 49 For (CF)I have not spoken on my own authority, but the Father (CG)who sent me has himself given me (CH)a commandment—what to say and what to speak. 50 And I know that his commandment is eternal life. What I say, therefore, I say as the Father has told me.”

Footnotes

  1. John 12:3 Greek litra; a litra (or Roman pound) was equal to about 11 1/2 ounces or 327 grams
  2. John 12:5 A denarius was a day's wage for a laborer
  3. John 12:7 Or Leave her alone; she intended to keep it
  4. John 12:9 Greek he

馬利亞用香膏抹主

12 逾越節前六日,耶穌來到伯大尼,就是他叫拉撒路從死裡復活之處。 有人在那裡給耶穌預備筵席,馬大伺候,拉撒路也在那同耶穌坐席的人中。 馬利亞就拿著一斤極貴的真哪噠香膏,抹耶穌的腳,又用自己的頭髮去擦,屋裡就滿了膏的香氣。 有一個門徒,就是那將要賣耶穌的加略猶大 說:「這香膏為什麼不賣三十兩銀子賙濟窮人呢?」 他說這話,並不是掛念窮人,乃因他是個賊,又帶著錢囊,常取其中所存的。 耶穌說:「由她吧!她是為我安葬之日存留的。 因為常有窮人和你們同在,只是你們不常有我。」

有許多猶太人知道耶穌在那裡,就來了,不但是為耶穌的緣故,也是要看他從死裡所復活的拉撒路 10 但祭司長商議連拉撒路也要殺了, 11 因有好些猶太人為拉撒路的緣故,回去信了耶穌。

主騎驢進耶路撒冷

12 第二天,有許多上來過節的人聽見耶穌將到耶路撒冷 13 就拿著棕樹枝出去迎接他,喊著說:「和散那!奉主名來的以色列王是應當稱頌的!」 14 耶穌得了一個驢駒,就騎上,如經上所記的說: 15 錫安的民[a]哪,不要懼怕!你的王騎著驢駒來了。」 16 這些事門徒起先不明白,等到耶穌得了榮耀以後,才想起這話是指著他寫的,並且眾人果然向他這樣行了。 17 當耶穌呼喚拉撒路,叫他從死復活出墳墓的時候,同耶穌在那裡的眾人就作見證。 18 眾人因聽見耶穌行了這神蹟,就去迎接他。 19 法利賽人彼此說:「看哪,你們是徒勞無益,世人都隨從他去了!」

20 那時,上來過節禮拜的人中,有幾個希臘人。 21 他們來見加利利伯賽大腓力,求他說:「先生,我們願意見耶穌。」 22 腓力去告訴安得烈安得烈腓力去告訴耶穌。

耶穌向百姓末了的講論

23 耶穌說:「人子得榮耀的時候到了。 24 我實實在在地告訴你們:一粒麥子不落在地裡死了,仍舊是一粒;若是死了,就結出許多子粒來。 25 愛惜自己生命的,就失喪生命;在這世上恨惡自己生命的,就要保守生命到永生。 26 若有人服侍我,就當跟從我;我在哪裡,服侍我的人也要在哪裡。若有人服侍我,我父必尊重他。 27 我現在心裡憂愁,我說什麼才好呢?父啊,救我脫離這時候!但我原是為這時候來的。 28 父啊,願你榮耀你的名!」當時就有聲音從天上來說:「我已經榮耀了我的名,還要再榮耀。」 29 站在旁邊的眾人聽見,就說:「打雷了。」還有人說:「有天使對他說話。」

主要吸引萬人歸己

30 耶穌說:「這聲音不是為我,是為你們來的。 31 現在這世界受審判,這世界的王要被趕出去。 32 我若從地上被舉起來,就要吸引萬人來歸我。」 33 耶穌這話原是指著自己將要怎樣死說的。 34 眾人回答說:「我們聽見律法上有話說基督是永存的,你怎麼說人子必須被舉起來呢?這人子是誰呢?」 35 耶穌對他們說:「光在你們中間還有不多的時候,應當趁著有光行走,免得黑暗臨到你們。那在黑暗裡行走的,不知道往何處去。 36 你們應當趁著有光,信從這光,使你們成為光明之子。」

應驗以賽亞的預言

37 耶穌說了這話,就離開他們隱藏了。他雖然在他們面前行了許多神蹟,他們還是不信他。 38 這是要應驗先知以賽亞的話說:「主啊,我們所傳的有誰信呢?主的膀臂向誰顯露呢?」 39 他們所以不能信,因為以賽亞又說: 40 「主叫他們瞎了眼,硬了心,免得他們眼睛看見,心裡明白,回轉過來,我就醫治他們。」 41 以賽亞因為看見他的榮耀,就指著他說這話。 42 雖然如此,官長中卻有好些信他的,只因法利賽人的緣故,就不承認,恐怕被趕出會堂。 43 這是因他們愛人的榮耀過於愛神的榮耀。

信子就是信父

44 耶穌大聲說:「信我的,不是信我,乃是信那差我來的。 45 人看見我,就是看見那差我來的。 46 我到世上來,乃是光,叫凡信我的不住在黑暗裡。 47 若有人聽見我的話不遵守,我不審判他。我來本不是要審判世界,乃是要拯救世界。 48 棄絕我、不領受我話的人,有審判他的,就是我所講的道在末日要審判他。 49 因為我沒有憑著自己講,唯有差我來的父已經給我命令,叫我說什麼、講什麼。 50 我也知道他的命令就是永生。故此,我所講的話正是照著父對我所說的。」

Footnotes

  1. 約翰福音 12:15 「民」原文作「女子」。