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迦南人闻风丧胆

在约旦河西,亚摩利人的众王和靠近海边迦南人的众王,听见耶和华怎样使约旦河的水在以色列人面前干了,直到他们都过河去,他们都心里惊怕,因以色列人的缘故,勇气全失。

以色列在吉甲行割礼

那时,耶和华对约书亚说:“你要制造火石刀,第二次给以色列人行割礼。” 约书亚就制造了火石刀,在包皮山那里给以色列人行了割礼。 约书亚给以色列人行割礼的原因是这样:所有从埃及出来的人民,就是所有能作战的男丁,出埃及以后,都死在旷野的路上。 因为所有从埃及出来的人民都受过割礼;唯有从埃及出来以后,所有在旷野的路上出生的人民,都没有受过割礼。 以色列人在旷野走了四十年,直到全国的人,就是从埃及出来能作战的男丁,都灭尽了,因为他们不听耶和华的话;耶和华曾经向他们起誓,必不容许他们看见耶和华向他们列祖起誓要赐给我们的地,就是流奶与蜜的地。 他们的子孙,就是耶和华兴起来代替他们的,约书亚给他们行了割礼;这些人是未受割礼的人,因为他们在路上没有受过割礼。 全国的人受了割礼之后,都住在营中自己的地方,直到痊愈。 耶和华对约书亚说:“我今日把埃及的耻辱从你们身上辊去了。”因此,那地方名叫吉甲(“吉甲”意即“辊”),直到今日。

以色列人守逾越节

10 以色列人在吉甲安营;正月十四日晚上,他们在耶利哥的平原守逾越节。 11 逾越节后次日,他们吃了那地的出产;就在那一天,吃了无酵饼和烘的谷物。

吗哪停止降下

12 他们吃了那地的出产之后,第二天吗哪就停止降下;以色列人不再有吗哪了;那一年他们却吃迦南地的出产。

约书亚与耶和华军队的元帅

13 约书亚走近耶利哥的时候,抬头观看,看见一个人站在他对面,手里拿着拔出来的刀。约书亚走到他那里,对他说:“你是我们的人,还是我们的仇敌呢?” 14 那人回答:“不是的;我现在来是作耶和华军队的元帅。”约书亚就脸伏在地,向他下拜,对他说:“我主有甚么事要吩咐仆人呢?” 15 耶和华军队的元帅对约书亚说:“把你脚上的鞋脱下来,因为你站的地方是圣地。”约书亚就照着行了。

Now when all the Amorite kings west of the Jordan and all the Canaanite kings along the coast(A) heard how the Lord had dried up the Jordan before the Israelites until they[a] had crossed over, their hearts melted in fear(B) and they no longer had the courage to face the Israelites.

Circumcision and Passover at Gilgal

At that time the Lord said to Joshua, “Make flint knives(C) and circumcise(D) the Israelites again.” So Joshua made flint knives and circumcised the Israelites at Gibeath Haaraloth.[b]

Now this is why he did so: All those who came out of Egypt—all the men of military age(E)—died in the wilderness on the way after leaving Egypt.(F) All the people that came out had been circumcised, but all the people born in the wilderness during the journey from Egypt had not. The Israelites had moved about in the wilderness(G) forty years(H) until all the men who were of military age when they left Egypt had died, since they had not obeyed the Lord. For the Lord had sworn to them that they would not see the land he had solemnly promised their ancestors to give us,(I) a land flowing with milk and honey.(J) So he raised up their sons in their place, and these were the ones Joshua circumcised. They were still uncircumcised because they had not been circumcised on the way. And after the whole nation had been circumcised, they remained where they were in camp until they were healed.(K)

Then the Lord said to Joshua, “Today I have rolled away the reproach of Egypt from you.” So the place has been called Gilgal[c](L) to this day.

10 On the evening of the fourteenth day of the month,(M) while camped at Gilgal on the plains of Jericho, the Israelites celebrated the Passover.(N) 11 The day after the Passover, that very day, they ate some of the produce of the land:(O) unleavened bread(P) and roasted grain.(Q) 12 The manna stopped the day after[d] they ate this food from the land; there was no longer any manna for the Israelites, but that year they ate the produce of Canaan.(R)

The Fall of Jericho

13 Now when Joshua was near Jericho, he looked up and saw a man(S) standing in front of him with a drawn sword(T) in his hand. Joshua went up to him and asked, “Are you for us or for our enemies?”

14 “Neither,” he replied, “but as commander of the army of the Lord I have now come.” Then Joshua fell facedown(U) to the ground(V) in reverence, and asked him, “What message does my Lord[e] have for his servant?”

15 The commander of the Lord’s army replied, “Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy.”(W) And Joshua did so.

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 5:1 Another textual tradition we
  2. Joshua 5:3 Gibeath Haaraloth means the hill of foreskins.
  3. Joshua 5:9 Gilgal sounds like the Hebrew for roll.
  4. Joshua 5:12 Or the day
  5. Joshua 5:14 Or lord

The Second Generation Circumcised

So it was, when all the kings of the Amorites who were on the west side of the Jordan, and all the kings of the Canaanites (A)who were by the sea, (B)heard that the Lord had dried up the waters of the Jordan from before the children of Israel until [a]we had crossed over, that [b]their heart melted; (C)and there was no spirit in them any longer because of the children of Israel.

At that time the Lord said to Joshua, “Make (D)flint knives for yourself, and circumcise the sons of Israel again the second time.” So Joshua made flint knives for himself, and circumcised the sons of Israel at [c]the hill of the foreskins. And this is the reason why Joshua circumcised them: (E)All the people who came out of Egypt who were males, all the men of war, had died in the wilderness on the way, after they had come out of Egypt. For all the people who came out had been circumcised, but all the people born in the wilderness, on the way as they came out of Egypt, had not been circumcised. For the children of Israel walked (F)forty years in the wilderness, till all the people who were men of war, who came out of Egypt, were [d]consumed, because they did not obey the voice of the Lord—to whom the Lord swore that (G)He would not show them the land which the Lord had sworn to their fathers that He would give us, (H)“a land flowing with milk and honey.” Then Joshua circumcised (I)their sons whom He raised up in their place; for they were uncircumcised, because they had not been circumcised on the way.

So it was, when they had finished circumcising all the people, that they stayed in their places in the camp (J)till they were healed. Then the Lord said to Joshua, “This day I have rolled away (K)the reproach of Egypt from you.” Therefore the name of the place is called (L)Gilgal[e] to this day.

10 Now the children of Israel camped in Gilgal, and kept the Passover (M)on the fourteenth day of the month at twilight on the plains of Jericho. 11 And they ate of the produce of the land on the day after the Passover, unleavened bread and [f]parched grain, on the very same day. 12 Then (N)the manna ceased on the day after they had eaten the produce of the land; and the children of Israel no longer had manna, but they ate the food of the land of Canaan that year.

The Commander of the Army of the Lord

13 And it came to pass, when Joshua was by Jericho, that he lifted his eyes and looked, and behold, (O)a Man stood opposite him (P)with His sword drawn in His hand. And Joshua went to Him and said to Him, “Are You for us or for our adversaries?”

14 So He said, “No, but as Commander of the army of the Lord I have now come.”

And Joshua (Q)fell on his face to the earth and (R)worshiped, and said to Him, “What does my Lord say to His servant?”

15 Then the Commander of the Lord’s army said to Joshua, (S)“Take your sandal off your foot, for the place where you stand is holy.” And Joshua did so.

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 5:1 So with Kt.; Qr., some Heb. mss. and editions, LXX, Syr., Tg., Vg. they
  2. Joshua 5:1 their courage failed
  3. Joshua 5:3 Heb. Gibeath Haaraloth
  4. Joshua 5:6 destroyed
  5. Joshua 5:9 Lit. Rolling
  6. Joshua 5:11 roasted