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戲弄耶穌

19 當下彼拉多將耶穌鞭打了。 兵丁用荊棘編做冠冕,戴在他頭上,給他穿上紫袍, 又挨近他,說:「恭喜,猶太人的王啊!」他們就用手掌打他。 彼拉多又出來對眾人說:「我帶他出來見你們,叫你們知道我查不出他有什麼罪來。」 耶穌出來,戴著荊棘冠冕,穿著紫袍。彼拉多對他們說:「你們看,這個人!」 祭司長和差役看見他,就喊著說:「釘他十字架!釘他十字架!」彼拉多說:「你們自己把他釘十字架吧,我查不出他有什麼罪來。」 猶太人回答說:「我們有律法,按那律法,他是該死的!因他以自己為神的兒子。」 彼拉多聽見這話,越發害怕, 又進衙門,對耶穌說:「你是哪裡來的?」耶穌卻不回答。 10 彼拉多說:「你不對我說話嗎?你豈不知我有權柄釋放你,也有權柄把你釘十字架嗎?」 11 耶穌回答說:「若不是從上頭賜給你的,你就毫無權柄辦我。所以,把我交給你的那人罪更重了。」 12 從此彼拉多想要釋放耶穌,無奈猶太人喊著說:「你若釋放這個人,就不是愷撒的忠臣[a]。凡以自己為王的,就是背叛愷撒了。」 13 彼拉多聽見這話,就帶耶穌出來,到了一個地方,名叫鋪華石處,希伯來話叫厄巴大,就在那裡坐堂。 14 那日是預備逾越節的日子,約有午正。彼拉多猶太人說:「看哪,這是你們的王!」 15 他們喊著說:「除掉他!除掉他!釘他在十字架上!」彼拉多說:「我可以把你們的王釘十字架嗎?」祭司長回答說:「除了愷撒,我們沒有王!」 16 於是,彼拉多將耶穌交給他們去釘十字架。

耶穌被釘十字架

17 他們就把耶穌帶了去。耶穌背著自己的十字架出來,到了一個地方,名叫髑髏地,希伯來話叫各各他 18 他們就在那裡釘他在十字架上,還有兩個人和他一同釘著,一邊一個,耶穌在中間。 19 彼拉多又用牌子寫了一個名號,安在十字架上,寫的是:「猶太人的王,拿撒勒人耶穌。」 20 有許多猶太人念這名號,因為耶穌被釘十字架的地方與城相近,並且是用希伯來羅馬希臘三樣文字寫的。 21 猶太人的祭司長就對彼拉多說:「不要寫『猶太人的王』,要寫『他自己說我是猶太人的王』。」 22 彼拉多說:「我所寫的,我已經寫上了。」

23 兵丁既然將耶穌釘在十字架上,就拿他的衣服分為四份,每兵一份。又拿他的裡衣,這件裡衣原來沒有縫兒,是上下一片織成的。 24 他們就彼此說:「我們不要撕開,只要拈鬮,看誰得著。」這要應驗經上的話說:「他們分了我的外衣,為我的裡衣拈鬮。」兵丁果然做了這事。

將母親託付約翰

25 站在耶穌十字架旁邊的,有他母親與他母親的姐妹,並革羅罷的妻子馬利亞抹大拉馬利亞 26 耶穌見母親和他所愛的那門徒站在旁邊,就對他母親說:「母親[b],看,你的兒子!」 27 又對那門徒說:「看,你的母親!」從此,那門徒就接她到自己家裡去了。

28 這事以後,耶穌知道各樣的事已經成了,為要使經上的話應驗,就說:「我渴了。」 29 有一個器皿盛滿了醋,放在那裡。他們就拿海絨蘸滿了醋,綁在牛膝草上,送到他口。 30 耶穌嘗[c]了那醋,就說:「成了!」便低下頭,將靈魂交付神了。

主的骨頭一根也不折斷

31 猶太人因這日是預備日,又因那安息日是個大日,就求彼拉多叫人打斷他們的腿,把他們拿去,免得屍首當安息日留在十字架上。 32 於是兵丁來,把頭一個人的腿,並與耶穌同釘第二個人的腿,都打斷了。 33 只是來到耶穌那裡,見他已經死了,就不打斷他的腿。 34 唯有一個兵拿槍扎他的肋旁,隨即有血和水流出來。 35 看見這事的那人就作見證,他的見證也是真的,並且他知道自己所說的是真的,叫你們也可以信。 36 這些事成了,為要應驗經上的話說:「他的骨頭一根也不可折斷。」 37 經上又有一句說:「他們要仰望自己所扎的人。」

安放在新墳墓裡

38 這些事以後,有亞利馬太約瑟,是耶穌的門徒,只因怕猶太人,就暗暗地做門徒,他來求彼拉多,要把耶穌的身體領去。彼拉多允准,他就把耶穌的身體領去了。 39 又有尼哥迪慕,就是先前夜裡去見耶穌的,帶著沒藥和沉香約有一百斤前來。 40 他們就照猶太人殯葬的規矩,把耶穌的身體用細麻布加上香料裹好了。 41 在耶穌釘十字架的地方有一個園子,園子裡有一座新墳墓,是從來沒有葬過人的。 42 只因是猶太人的預備日,又因那墳墓近,他們就把耶穌安放在那裡。

Footnotes

  1. 約翰福音 19:12 原文作:朋友。
  2. 約翰福音 19:26 原文作:婦人。
  3. 約翰福音 19:30 原文作:受。

Jesus Flogged and Rejected as King

19 Pilate then took Jesus and [a](A)flogged Him. (B)And when the soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns, they put it on His head, and put a purple [b]robe on Him; and they were coming to Him and saying, “(C)Hail, King of the Jews!” and were (D)giving Him slaps in the face. And Pilate (E)came out again and *said to them, “Behold, I am bringing Him out to you so that you may know that (F)I find no guilt in Him.” Jesus then came out, (G)wearing the crown of thorns and the purple [c]robe. Pilate *said to them, “Behold, the man!” So when the chief priests and the (H)officers saw Him, they cried out saying, “Crucify, crucify!” Pilate *said to them, “Take Him yourselves and crucify Him, for (I)I find no guilt in Him.” The Jews answered him, “(J)We have a law, and by that law He ought to die because He (K)made Himself out to be the Son of God.”

Therefore when Pilate heard this statement, he became more afraid; and he (L)entered into the [d]Praetorium again and *said to Jesus, “Where are You from?” But (M)Jesus gave him no answer. 10 So Pilate *said to Him, “You do not speak to me? Do You not know that I have authority to release You, and I have authority to crucify You?” 11 Jesus answered, (N)You would have no authority [e]over Me, unless it had been given you from above; for this reason (O)he who delivered Me to you has the greater sin.” 12 As a result of this Pilate kept seeking to release Him, but the Jews cried out saying, “(P)If you release this man, you are no friend of Caesar; everyone who makes himself to be a king [f]opposes Caesar.”

13 Therefore when Pilate heard these words, he brought Jesus out, and (Q)sat down on the judgment seat at a place called [g]The Stone Pavement, but (R)in [h]Hebrew, Gabbatha. 14 Now it was (S)the day of [i]Preparation for the Passover; it was about the [j](T)sixth hour. And he *said to the Jews, “Behold, (U)your King!” 15 So they cried out, “(V)Away with Him! Away with Him! Crucify Him!” Pilate *said to them, “Shall I crucify your King?” The chief priests answered, “We have no king but Caesar.”

The Crucifixion

16 So he then (W)delivered Him over to them to be crucified.

17 (X)They took Jesus, therefore, and He went out, [k](Y)bearing His own cross, to the place called (Z)the Place of a Skull, which is called (AA)in [l]Hebrew, Golgotha. 18 There they crucified Him, and with Him (AB)two other men, one on either side, and Jesus in between. 19 And Pilate also wrote an inscription and put it on the cross. It was written, “(AC)JESUS THE NAZARENE, (AD)THE KING OF THE JEWS.” 20 Therefore many of the Jews read this inscription, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city; and it was written (AE)in [m]Hebrew, Latin, and in Greek. 21 So the chief priests of the Jews were saying to Pilate, “Do not write, ‘(AF)The King of the Jews;’ but that He said, ‘I am (AG)King of the Jews.’” 22 Pilate answered, “(AH)What I have written I have written.”

23 Then (AI)the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took His garments and made (AJ)four parts, a part to each soldier and also His [n]tunic; now that tunic was seamless, woven in one piece from the top. 24 So they said to one another, “(AK)Let us not tear it, but cast lots for it, to decide whose it shall be;” (AL)this was in order that the Scripture would be fulfilled: “They (AM)divided My garments among them, and for My clothing they cast [o]lots.” 25 Therefore the soldiers did these things.

(AN)But standing by the cross of Jesus were (AO)His mother, and His mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and (AP)Mary Magdalene. 26 When Jesus then saw His mother, and (AQ)the disciple whom He loved standing nearby, He *said to His mother, (AR)Woman, behold, your son!” 27 Then He *said to the disciple, “Behold, your mother!” From that hour the disciple took her into (AS)his home.

Scripture Fulfilled—It Is Finished

28 After this, Jesus, (AT)knowing that all things had already been finished, (AU)in order [p]to finish the Scripture, *said, (AV)I am thirsty.” 29 A jar full of sour wine was standing there; so (AW)they put a sponge full of the sour wine upon a branch of hyssop and brought it up to His mouth. 30 Therefore when Jesus had received the sour wine, He said, (AX)It is finished!” And bowing His head, He (AY)gave up His spirit.

31 Then the Jews, because it was (AZ)the day of Preparation, so that (BA)the bodies would not remain on the cross on the Sabbath ([q]for that Sabbath was a (BB)high day), asked Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away. 32 So the soldiers came, and broke the legs of the first man and of the other who was (BC)crucified with Him; 33 but coming to Jesus, when they saw that He was already dead, they did not break His legs. 34 But one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear, and immediately (BD)blood and water came out. 35 And he who has seen has (BE)borne witness, and his witness is true; and he knows that he is telling the truth, so that you also may believe. 36 For these things came to pass (BF)in order that the Scripture would be fulfilled, “(BG)Not a bone of Him shall be [r]broken.” 37 And again another Scripture says, “(BH)They shall look on Him whom they pierced.”

Jesus Is Buried

38 (BI)Now after these things Joseph of Arimathea, being a disciple of Jesus, but (BJ)secretly because of his (BK)fear of the Jews, asked Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus; and Pilate granted permission. So he came and took away His body. 39 (BL)And Nicodemus, who had first come to Him by night, also came, (BM)bringing a [s]mixture of (BN)myrrh and aloes, weighing about [t]one (BO)hundred litras. 40 So they took the body of Jesus and (BP)bound it in (BQ)linen wrappings with the spices, as is the burial custom of the Jews. 41 Now in the place where He was crucified there was a garden, and in the garden a (BR)new tomb (BS)in which no one had yet been laid. 42 Therefore because of the Jewish day of (BT)Preparation, since the tomb was (BU)nearby, they laid Jesus there.

Footnotes

  1. John 19:1 Or had Him flogged
  2. John 19:2 Lit garment
  3. John 19:5 Lit garment
  4. John 19:9 Governor’s official residence
  5. John 19:11 Lit against
  6. John 19:12 Or speaks against
  7. John 19:13 Gr The Lithostrotos
  8. John 19:13 Jewish Aramaic
  9. John 19:14 Preparation for the Sabbath
  10. John 19:14 6 a.m.
  11. John 19:17 Lit bearing the cross for Himself
  12. John 19:17 Jewish Aramaic
  13. John 19:20 Jewish Aramaic
  14. John 19:23 Gr khiton, the garment worn next to the skin
  15. John 19:24 Lit a lot
  16. John 19:28 Lit Scripture would be finished
  17. John 19:31 Lit for the day of that Sabbath was great
  18. John 19:36 Or crushed, shattered
  19. John 19:39 Two early mss package of
  20. John 19:39 Approx. 75 lb. or 34 kg