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要一心仰赖耶和华

我儿,不可忘记我的训诲,

你的心要谨守我的诫命;

因为它们必把长久的日子、生命的岁数和平安,加给你。

不可让慈爱诚实离开你,

要系在你的颈项上,

刻在你的心版上。

这样,你在 神和世人眼前,

必蒙恩宠,得着美名(“名”原文作“明慧”)。

你要一心仰赖耶和华,

不可倚靠自己的聪明;

在你一切所行的路上,都要承认他,

他必使你的路径平坦正直。

不可自以为有智慧,

要敬畏耶和华,远离恶事。

这必使你的身体健康,

使你的骨头滋润。

你要把你的财物,

和一切初熟的农作物,敬奉耶和华。

10 这样,你的仓库必充满有余,

你的榨酒池也必盈溢新酒。

11 我儿,不可轻看耶和华的管教,

也不可厌恶他的责备;

12 因为耶和华所爱的,他必责备,

正如父亲责备他喜爱的儿子一样。

得智慧远胜得金银

13 得着智慧,

获致聪明的人,是有福的。

14 因为智慧的利润胜过银子的利润,

智慧的收益胜过黄金的收益。

15 智慧比红宝石更宝贵;

你一切所喜爱的,都不足与智慧比较。

16 智慧的右手有长寿,

左手有财富和尊荣。

17 智慧的道路尽是欢悦,

智慧的路径全是平安。

18 对紧握智慧的人来说,智慧是生命树,

凡是紧抓智慧的,都是有福的。

19 耶和华以智慧奠定大地,

以聪明坚立高天。

20 因他的知识,深渊就裂开,

天空也滴下甘露。

谨守智慧必得尊荣

21 我儿,要谨守大智慧和明辨的态度,

不可让它们离开你的眼目。

22 这样,它们就必作你的生命,

作你颈上的华饰。

23 你就可以安然走路,

你的脚必不致绊倒。

24 你躺下的时候,必不会惊恐;

你躺卧的时候,必睡得香甜。

25 忽然而来的惊恐,你不要惧怕;

恶人的毁灭临到,你也不要恐惧;

26 因为耶和华是你的倚靠,

他必护卫你的脚不陷入网罗。

27 如果你的手有行善的力量,就不可推辞,

要向那些需要帮助的人行善。

28 你那里如果有现成的,

就不可对邻舍说:

“你先回去,明天再来吧,到时,我必给你!”

29 你的邻舍在你旁边安居,

你不可设计害他。

30 如果人没有加害于你,

你不可无故与他相争。

31 不要嫉妒强暴的人,

也不可选择他所行的一切道路;

32 因为偏离正道的人,是耶和华所厌恶的,

正直人却是他所亲爱的。

33 耶和华咒诅恶人的家,

却赐福给义人的居所。

34 他讥笑那些好讥笑的人,

却赐恩给谦卑的人。

35 智慧人必承受尊荣,

愚昧人必蒙受羞辱(“必蒙受羞辱”原文作“高升成为羞辱”)。

My son, forget not my law; but let thine heart keep my commandments:

For length of days, and long life, and peace, shall they add to thee.

Let not mercy and truth forsake thee: bind them about thy neck; write them upon the table of thine heart:

So shalt thou find favour and good understanding in the sight of God and man.

¶ Trust in the Lord with all thine heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding.

In all thy ways acknowledge him, and he shall direct thy paths.

¶ Be not wise in thine own eyes: fear the Lord, and depart from evil.

It shall be health to thy navel, and marrow to thy bones.

Honour the Lord with thy substance, and with the firstfruits of all thine increase:

10 So shall thy barns be filled with plenty, and thy presses shall burst out with new wine.

11 ¶ My son, despise not the chastening of the Lord; neither be weary of his correction:

12 For whom the Lord loveth he correcteth; even as a father the son in whom he delighteth.

13 ¶ Happy is the man that findeth wisdom, and the man that getteth understanding.

14 For the merchandise of it is better than the merchandise of silver, and the gain thereof than fine gold.

15 She is more precious than rubies: and all the things thou canst desire are not to be compared unto her.

16 Length of days is in her right hand; and in her left hand riches and honour.

17 Her ways are ways of pleasantness, and all her paths are peace.

18 She is a tree of life to them that lay hold upon her: and happy is every one that retaineth her.

19 The Lord by wisdom hath founded the earth; by understanding hath he established the heavens.

20 By his knowledge the depths are broken up, and the clouds drop down the dew.

21 ¶ My son, let not them depart from thine eyes: keep sound wisdom and discretion:

22 So shall they be life unto thy soul, and grace to thy neck.

23 Then shalt thou walk in thy way safely, and thy foot shall not stumble.

24 When thou liest down, thou shalt not be afraid: yea, thou shalt lie down, and thy sleep shall be sweet.

25 Be not afraid of sudden fear, neither of the desolation of the wicked, when it cometh.

26 For the Lord shall be thy confidence, and shall keep thy foot from being taken.

27 ¶ Withhold not good from them to whom it is due, when it is in the power of thine hand to do it.

28 Say not unto thy neighbour, Go, and come again, and to morrow I will give; when thou hast it by thee.

29 Devise not evil against thy neighbour, seeing he dwelleth securely by thee.

30 ¶ Strive not with a man without cause, if he have done thee no harm.

31 ¶ Envy thou not the oppressor, and choose none of his ways.

32 For the froward is abomination to the Lord: but his secret is with the righteous.

33 ¶ The curse of the Lord is in the house of the wicked: but he blesseth the habitation of the just.

34 Surely he scorneth the scorners: but he giveth grace unto the lowly.

35 The wise shall inherit glory: but shame shall be the promotion of fools.

Chapter 3

Blessed Is the Person Who Has Found Wisdom[a]

My son, do not forget my teaching,
    but cherish my commandments in your heart,
for they will bring you length of days,
    more years of life,[b] and an abundance of prosperity.
Do not let kindness and fidelity leave you;
    fasten them around your neck
    and inscribe them on the tablet of your heart.
Then you will gain favor and a good name
    in the sight of God and man.
Trust wholeheartedly in the Lord
    rather than relying on your own intelligence.
In everything you do, acknowledge him,
    and he will see that your paths are straight.
Do not pride yourself on your own wisdom;
    fear the Lord and turn your back on evil.
This will provide healing for your flesh
    and restore strength to your body.
Honor the Lord with your wealth
    and with the firstfruits of all your crops.[c]
10 Then your barns will be filled with plenty,[d]
    and your vats will overflow with new wine.
11     [e]My son, do not ignore the Lord’s discipline
    or refuse to accept his rebuke.
12 For the Lord disciplines those whom he loves,
    just as a father chastises a beloved son.
13 Blessed[f] is the person who has found wisdom,
    the one who has gained understanding.
14 For she is far more valuable than silver,
    and her revenue is greater than that of gold.
15 She is more precious than pearls,[g]
    and nothing that you desire can compare with her.
16 In her right hand is length of days;
    in her left hand, riches and honor.
17 Her ways are pleasant to follow,
    and all her paths lead to peace.
18 She is a tree of life to all who embrace her,
    and blessed are all who hold her fast.

By His Wisdom the Lord Laid the Earth’s Foundations[h]

19 By his wisdom the Lord laid the earth’s foundations;
    by his understanding he established the heavens.
20 Through his knowledge the depths broke open
    and the clouds dropped down dew.

You Will Proceed on Your Way Securely[i]

21 My son, without letting them slip out of your sight
    safeguard sound wisdom and prudence.
22 They will give life to your soul
    and provide adornment for your neck.
23 Then you will proceed on your way securely,
    and your feet will avoid stumbling.
24 When you lie down, you will not be afraid,[j]
    and on your bed your sleep will be sweet.
25 Have no fear of sudden terror
    or of the destruction[k] that overtakes the wicked.
26 For the Lord will be your assurance
    and will keep your feet from the trap.
27 Do not withhold kindness from anyone to whom it is due
    when it is in your power to grant it.
28 Do not say to your neighbor,
    “Go away and come back again; I will repay you tomorrow,”
    when you can give him what is owed right then.
29 Do not plot any evil against your neighbor
    who is living in peace beside you.
30 Do not quarrel with someone without cause
    when that person has done you no harm.
31 Do not envy a violent man
    or choose to emulate any of his ways.
32 For the perverse man is an abomination to the Lord
    whose friendship is bestowed only upon the upright.
33 The curse of the Lord falls on the house of the wicked,[l]
    but he blesses the abode of the righteous.
34 He shows only disdain to those who are scornful,
    but he showers his kindness on the humble.
35 Glory is the crown given to the wise;
    fools inherit nothing but disgrace.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 3:1 Wisdom is religious fidelity, attentiveness to God. Those who observe this are under the eye of the Lord like a child. The author has no doubt, that even in the present, the best of rewards are coming to him. In fact, true happiness is much more than our desires to possess things and to put on appearances, and the author already experiences it. In verses 14-18, he suggests something of this profound secret of life, which Christ will call the hidden treasure or pearl of great price (Mt 13:44-46). Wisdom is a tree of life, not the fruit prohibited to human beings that sprouted on the tree in paradise (see Gen 3).
  2. Proverbs 3:2 Bring you length of days, more years of life: the “fear of the Lord” brings health to the body (v. 8) and “prolongs life” (Prov 10:27; see also Prov 9:10-11). Abundance of prosperity: generally speaking, the righteous are prosperous and happy while the wicked are overwhelmed with misfortune and miserable (see Prov 12:21). However, sometimes the wicked prosper and lead a carefree life (see Ps 73:3, 12)—at least for a time (see Ps 73:17-19)—while the righteous suffer (see Job 1–2).
  3. Proverbs 3:9 Firstfruits of all your crops: the people of God were commanded to give to the priests the first part of the crops of olive oil, wine, and grains well as other products they grew each year (see Lev 23:10; Num 18:12-13).
  4. Proverbs 3:10 Filled with plenty: those who bring their offerings to God will receive still greater blessings from him (see Mal 3:10; see also Deut 28:8-12; 2 Cor 9:8).
  5. Proverbs 3:11 As already seen (v. 2 and note), the righteous are not always prosperous. They suffer affliction as a way of learning how to live (see Prov 12:1; Job 5:17; 36:22; Ps 119:71). The author of Hebrews quotes these two verses (Heb 12:5-6) and then adds: “[God disciplines us] for our benefit” (Heb 12:10).
  6. Proverbs 3:13 Blessed: see note on Prov 31:28.
  7. Proverbs 3:15 [Wisdom] is more precious than pearls: similar to Job 28:18. A worthy wife is also “more precious than pearls” (Prov 31:10).
  8. Proverbs 3:19 The author has a lofty idea of the knowledge of life proposed to humans. Is it not the reflection of the thought that presides in the very projects of God (see Prov 8:22-31) and about which Job (chs. 38–40) never ceased being astounded?
  9. Proverbs 3:21 There is a serenity that one sometimes discovers in a person whose life is above all profound fidelity. True wisdom is found neither in beautiful ideas nor in fine sentiments but in the practice of peace, trust, self-offering, and true human relationships. Opposed to it are wickedness, vain mockery, foolishness, and the like. To call down God’s maledictions upon this folly is, for the ancients, a way of breaking away from it.
  10. Proverbs 3:24 When you lie down, you will not be afraid: this is one of the blessings of the covenant (see Lev 26:6; Job 11:18-19; Mic 4:4; Zep 3:13; see also Prov 1:33). Your sleep will be sweet: see Prov 6:22; Ps 4:9.
  11. Proverbs 3:25 Sudden terror . . . destruction: the Lord shields the righteous from harm of any kind (see Prov 10:25; Job 5:21; Ps 91:3-16). The wicked: see Prov 1:26-27.
  12. Proverbs 3:33 The contrasting fate of the wicked and the righteous at God’s hands indicated in this verse is also set forth in Deut 11:26-28. Curse of the Lord falls on the house of the wicked: see Jos 7:24-25; Zec 5:3-4. Blesses the abode of the righteous: see Job 42:12-14.