17 粗茶淡饭但相安无事,
    胜过佳肴满桌却勾心斗角。
精明的仆人必管辖主人的不肖子,
    并与他们一同承受家业。
鼎炼银,炉炼金,
    耶和华试炼人心。
作恶者留心听恶言,
    说谎者侧耳听坏话。
嘲笑穷人等于侮辱造物主,
    幸灾乐祸的人必难逃惩罚。
子孙是老人的华冠,
    父母是儿女的荣耀。
愚人高谈阔论不相称,
    统治者说谎更不合适。
行贿者视贿赂为法宝,
    可以使他无往不利。
饶恕过犯,促进友爱;
    重提旧恨,破坏友情。
10 责备哲士一句,
    胜过杖打愚人百下。
11 恶人一心反叛,
    残忍的使者必奉命来惩罚他。
12 宁愿遇见丢失幼崽的母熊,
    也不愿碰上做蠢事的愚人。
13 人若以恶报善,
    家里必祸患不断。
14 争端爆发如洪水决堤,
    当在爆发前将其制止。
15 放过罪人、冤枉义人,
    都为耶和华所憎恶。
16 愚人无心求智慧,
    手中有钱有何用?
17 朋友时时彼此关爱,
    手足生来患难与共。
18 无知的人才会为他人作保。
19 喜爱争斗的喜爱犯罪,
    骄傲自大的自招灭亡。
20 心术不正,难觅幸福;
    口吐谎言,陷入祸患。
21 生愚昧子带来忧伤,
    愚人之父毫无喜乐。
22 喜乐的心乃是良药,
    忧伤的灵使骨枯干。
23 恶人暗中收受贿赂,
    颠倒是非。
24 哲士追求智慧,
    愚人漫无目标。
25 愚昧的孩子令父亲忧虑,让母亲苦恼。
26 责罚义人不妥,
    杖责君子不义。
27 谨言慎行的有知识,
    温和冷静的有悟性。
28 愚人缄默可算为智慧,
    闭口不言可算为明智。

Chapter 17

It is better to have a dry crust to eat in peace
    than to feast in a house that is filled with strife.
A wise servant will rule over an unworthy son
    and will share the inheritance as one of the brothers.
The crucible is for silver and the furnace is for gold,
    but it is the Lord who tests the heart.
An evildoer listens eagerly to wicked lips,
    and a liar pays heed to a slanderous tongue.
Anyone who mocks the poor insults their Creator;[a]
    whoever gloats at another’s distress will not go unpunished.
Grandchildren are the crown of the aged,
    and the glory of children is their parents.
Fine words are not becoming to a fool,
    and much less are false words to a noble.
A bribe is like a magic stone to one who offers it;
    wherever he turns, he meets with success.[b]
One who forgives a misdeed fosters friendship,
    but he who divulges it separates good friends.
10 A reproof makes a far greater impression upon a discerning person
    than a hundred blows will upon a fool.
11 A wicked man is only interested in fomenting rebellion;
    hence a cruel messenger will be sent against him.
12 It is better to come upon a bear robbed of her cubs
    rather than confronting a fool in his folly.
13 One who returns evil for good
    will forever have misfortune in his house.
14 To begin a quarrel is like unleashing a flood;
    so desist before the quarreling begins.
15 Absolving the wicked and condemning the innocent
    are both equally abominable to the Lord.
16 Of what advantage is money in the hands of a fool?
    Can he purchase wisdom if he has no desire to learn?
17 A true friend is one at all times,
    and a brother is born to render help in time of need.
18 A man without sense gives a pledge
    to become surety for a neighbor.[c]
19 One who sows discord enjoys strife,
    and one who constructs a high threshold invites disaster.
20 One whose heart is perverse will never prosper,
    and one whose tongue is evil will come to trouble.
21 The father of a fool endures endless sorrow
    and receives no joy from having begotten him.
22 A cheerful heart[d] is excellent medicine,
    but a crushed spirit dries up the bones.
23 A wicked man conceals a bribe[e] under his cloak
    to divert the course of justice.
24 A discerning man sets his face toward wisdom,
    but the eyes of a fool range to the ends of the earth.[f]
25 A foolish son causes grief to his father
    and brings sorrow to the mother who bore him.
26 It is not right to fine the innocent
    or to flog princes for their integrity.
27 One who uses words sparingly is truly wise;
    a man of discernment keeps his tongue under control.
28 Even a fool who keeps silent is considered wise;
    if he closes his lips, he is regarded as intelligent.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 17:5 Anyone who mocks the poor insults their Creator: see note on Prov 14:31.
  2. Proverbs 17:8 Such is human behavior that bribes open doors (see v. 23; 18:16; 21:14), but both bribe-giving and bribe-taking are evil acts that corrupt the human heart and are abhorrent to the Lord (see Deut 10:17) who condemns them (see Prov 15:27; Deut 16:19; 1 Sam 12:3; Ps 26:10; Eccl 7:7; Isa 1:23; 33:15; Am 5:12; 1 Tim 6:10).
  3. Proverbs 17:18 See note on Prov 6:1-5.
  4. Proverbs 17:22 Cheerful heart: see Prov 14:30; 15:13, 30; 16:15.
  5. Proverbs 17:23 Bribe: see note on v. 8.
  6. Proverbs 17:24 The prudent look directly in front of them; fools go astray.

The Lord Tests Hearts

17 Better is (A)a dry morsel with quietness,
Than a house full of [a]feasting with strife.

A wise servant will rule over (B)a son who causes shame,
And will share an inheritance among the brothers.

The refining pot is for silver and the furnace for gold,
(C)But the Lord tests the hearts.

An evildoer gives heed to false lips;
A liar listens eagerly to a [b]spiteful tongue.

(D)He who mocks the poor reproaches his Maker;
(E)He who is glad at calamity will not go unpunished.

(F)Children’s children are the crown of old men,
And the glory of children is their father.

Excellent speech is not becoming to a fool,
Much less lying lips to a prince.

A present is a precious stone in the eyes of its possessor;
Wherever he turns, he prospers.

(G)He who covers a transgression seeks love,
But (H)he who repeats a matter separates friends.

10 (I)Rebuke is more effective for a wise man
Than a hundred blows on a fool.

11 An evil man seeks only rebellion;
Therefore a cruel messenger will be sent against him.

12 Let a man meet (J)a bear robbed of her cubs,
Rather than a fool in his folly.

13 Whoever (K)rewards evil for good,
Evil will not depart from his house.

14 The beginning of strife is like releasing water;
Therefore (L)stop contention before a quarrel starts.

15 (M)He who justifies the wicked, and he who condemns the just,
Both of them alike are an abomination to the Lord.

16 Why is there in the hand of a fool the purchase price of wisdom,
Since he has no heart for it?

17 (N)A friend loves at all times,
And a brother is born for adversity.

18 (O)A man devoid of [c]understanding [d]shakes hands in a pledge,
And becomes [e]surety for his friend.

19 He who loves transgression loves strife,
And (P)he who exalts his gate seeks destruction.

20 He who has a [f]deceitful heart finds no good,
And he who has (Q)a perverse tongue falls into evil.

21 He who begets a scoffer does so to his sorrow,
And the father of a fool has no joy.

22 A (R)merry heart [g]does good, like medicine,
But a broken spirit dries the bones.

23 A wicked man accepts a bribe [h]behind the back
To pervert the ways of justice.

24 (S)Wisdom is in the sight of him who has understanding,
But the eyes of a fool are on the ends of the earth.

25 A (T)foolish son is a grief to his father,
And bitterness to her who bore him.

26 Also, to punish the righteous is not good,
Nor to strike princes for their uprightness.

27 (U)He who has knowledge spares his words,
And a man of understanding is of a calm spirit.
28 (V)Even a fool is counted wise when he holds his peace;
When he shuts his lips, he is considered perceptive.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 17:1 Or sacrificial meals
  2. Proverbs 17:4 Lit. destructive
  3. Proverbs 17:18 Lit. heart
  4. Proverbs 17:18 Lit. strikes the hands
  5. Proverbs 17:18 guaranty or collateral
  6. Proverbs 17:20 crooked
  7. Proverbs 17:22 Or makes medicine even better
  8. Proverbs 17:23 Under cover, lit. from the bosom

17 Better a dry crust with peace and quiet
    than a house full of feasting, with strife.(A)

A prudent servant will rule over a disgraceful son
    and will share the inheritance as one of the family.

The crucible for silver and the furnace for gold,(B)
    but the Lord tests the heart.(C)

A wicked person listens to deceitful lips;
    a liar pays attention to a destructive tongue.

Whoever mocks the poor(D) shows contempt for their Maker;(E)
    whoever gloats over disaster(F) will not go unpunished.(G)

Children’s children(H) are a crown to the aged,
    and parents are the pride of their children.

Eloquent lips are unsuited to a godless fool—
    how much worse lying lips to a ruler!(I)

A bribe is seen as a charm by the one who gives it;
    they think success will come at every turn.(J)

Whoever would foster love covers over an offense,(K)
    but whoever repeats the matter separates close friends.(L)

10 A rebuke impresses a discerning person
    more than a hundred lashes a fool.

11 Evildoers foster rebellion against God;
    the messenger of death will be sent against them.

12 Better to meet a bear robbed of her cubs
    than a fool bent on folly.(M)

13 Evil will never leave the house
    of one who pays back evil(N) for good.(O)

14 Starting a quarrel is like breaching a dam;
    so drop the matter before a dispute breaks out.(P)

15 Acquitting the guilty and condemning the innocent(Q)
    the Lord detests them both.(R)

16 Why should fools have money in hand to buy wisdom,
    when they are not able to understand it?(S)

17 A friend loves at all times,
    and a brother is born for a time of adversity.(T)

18 One who has no sense shakes hands in pledge
    and puts up security for a neighbor.(U)

19 Whoever loves a quarrel loves sin;
    whoever builds a high gate invites destruction.

20 One whose heart is corrupt does not prosper;
    one whose tongue is perverse falls into trouble.

21 To have a fool for a child brings grief;
    there is no joy for the parent of a godless fool.(V)

22 A cheerful heart is good medicine,
    but a crushed(W) spirit dries up the bones.(X)

23 The wicked accept bribes(Y) in secret
    to pervert the course of justice.(Z)

24 A discerning person keeps wisdom in view,
    but a fool’s eyes(AA) wander to the ends of the earth.

25 A foolish son brings grief to his father
    and bitterness to the mother who bore him.(AB)

26 If imposing a fine on the innocent is not good,(AC)
    surely to flog honest officials is not right.

27 The one who has knowledge uses words with restraint,(AD)
    and whoever has understanding is even-tempered.(AE)

28 Even fools are thought wise if they keep silent,
    and discerning if they hold their tongues.(AF)