13 智慧儿听从父训,
    嘲讽者不听责备。
口出良言尝善果,
    奸徒贪行残暴事[a]
说话谨慎,可保性命;
    口无遮拦,自取灭亡。
懒惰人空有幻想,
    勤快人心想事成。
义人憎恶虚谎,
    恶人行事可耻。
公义守卫正直的人,
    邪恶倾覆犯罪之徒。
有人强充富有,
    其实身无分文;
    有人假装贫穷,
    却是腰缠万贯。
富人用财富赎命,
    穷人却免受惊吓。
义人的光灿烂,
    恶人的灯熄灭。
10 自高自大招惹纷争,
    虚心受教才是睿智。
11 不义之财必耗尽,
    勤俭积蓄财富增。
12 盼望无期,使人忧伤;
    夙愿得偿,带来生机[b]
13 蔑视训言,自招灭亡;
    敬畏诫命,必得赏赐。
14 智者的训言是生命之泉,
    可使人避开死亡的网罗。
15 睿智使人蒙恩惠,
    奸徒之路通灭亡。
16 明哲知而后行,
    愚人炫耀愚昧。
17 奸恶的使者陷入灾祸,
    忠诚的使者带来医治。
18 不受管教的贫穷羞愧,
    接受责备的受到尊崇。
19 愿望实现使心甘甜,
    远离恶事为愚人憎恶。
20 与智者同行必得智慧,
    与愚人结伴必受亏损。
21 祸患追赶罪人,
    义人必得善报。
22 善人为子孙留下产业,
    罪人给义人积聚财富。
23 穷人的田地出产丰富,
    因不公而被抢掠一空。
24 不用杖管教儿女是憎恶他们,
    疼爱儿女的随时管教他们。
25 义人丰衣足食,
    恶人食不果腹。

Footnotes

  1. 13:2 奸徒贪行残暴事”或译“奸徒必饱受虐待”。
  2. 13:12 带来生机”希伯来文是“使人像棵生命树”。

Wisdom Loves Righteousness

13 A wise son heeds his father’s instruction,
(A)But a scoffer does not listen to rebuke.

(B)A man shall eat well by the fruit of his mouth,
But the soul of the unfaithful feeds on violence.
(C)He who guards his mouth preserves his life,
But he who opens wide his lips shall have destruction.

(D)The soul of a lazy man desires, and has nothing;
But the soul of the diligent shall be made rich.

A righteous man hates lying,
But a wicked man is loathsome and comes to shame.
(E)Righteousness guards him whose way is blameless,
But wickedness overthrows the sinner.

(F)There is one who makes himself rich, yet has nothing;
And one who makes himself poor, yet has great riches.

The ransom of a man’s life is his riches,
But the poor does not hear rebuke.

The light of the righteous rejoices,
(G)But the lamp of the wicked will be put out.

10 By pride comes nothing but (H)strife,
But with the well-advised is wisdom.

11 (I)Wealth gained by dishonesty will be diminished,
But he who gathers by labor will increase.

12 Hope deferred makes the heart sick,
But (J)when the desire comes, it is a tree of life.

13 He who (K)despises the word will be destroyed,
But he who fears the commandment will be rewarded.
14 (L)The law of the wise is a fountain of life,
To turn one away from (M)the snares of death.

15 Good understanding [a]gains (N)favor,
But the way of the unfaithful is hard.
16 (O)Every prudent man acts with knowledge,
But a fool lays open his folly.

17 A wicked messenger falls into trouble,
But (P)a faithful ambassador brings health.

18 Poverty and shame will come to him who [b]disdains correction,
But (Q)he who regards a rebuke will be honored.

19 A desire accomplished is sweet to the soul,
But it is an abomination to fools to depart from evil.

20 He who walks with wise men will be wise,
But the companion of fools will be destroyed.

21 (R)Evil pursues sinners,
But to the righteous, good shall be repaid.

22 A good man leaves an inheritance to his children’s children,
But (S)the wealth of the sinner is stored up for the righteous.

23 (T)Much food is in the [c]fallow ground of the poor,
And for lack of justice there is [d]waste.

24 (U)He who spares his rod hates his son,
But he who loves him disciplines him [e]promptly.

25 (V)The righteous eats to the satisfying of his soul,
But the stomach of the wicked shall be in want.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 13:15 gives
  2. Proverbs 13:18 Lit. ignores
  3. Proverbs 13:23 uncultivated
  4. Proverbs 13:23 Lit. what is swept away
  5. Proverbs 13:24 early

13 A wise son listens to his father's teaching.
    But if you tell a proud person that he is wrong, he will not listen.
If you say kind words, you will eat good things.
    But wicked people only want to be cruel.
Someone who thinks before he speaks will keep his life safe.
    But someone who talks too much will destroy himself.
A lazy person always wants to have more, but he will not get it.
    If a person works hard, he will have more than he needs.
Honest people hate anything that is false.
    But wicked people do things that bring them shame.
When honest people do what is right, it keeps them safe.
    But when sinners do evil things, it destroys them.
Somebody who has nothing may still pretend to be rich.
    Somebody else may pretend to be poor, but he is very rich.
A rich person may have to use his money to save his life.
    But poor people do not have that problem.
Righteous people have joy that shines like a bright light.
    But wicked people have a light that will quickly go out.
10 A person who boasts only causes trouble.
    But if you accept good advice, it shows that you are wise.
11 If you try to get money quickly, you will not stay rich for long.
    But if you are patient, you will become rich little by little.
12 When you do not receive the things that you hope for, it makes you sad.
    But when you receive what you have always wanted, you are very happy.
13 If you do not accept good teaching, you will destroy yourself.
    If you accept good advice, it will help you to do well.
14 The teaching of wise people is like a spring of water that gives life.
    It will keep you away from death's dangerous traps.
15 People respect a person who has wise thoughts.
    But the way that wicked people live destroys them.
16 Careful people need to understand what they are doing.
    But a fool quickly shows how foolish he is.
17 If you send a message with a wicked person, he will cause trouble.
    But if you send someone that you can trust, he will bring peace.
18 Anyone who turns away from good teaching will become poor and ashamed.
    But if you accept advice when you do something wrong, people will respect you.
19 It is very nice to receive the things that you want.
    But foolish people refuse to stop doing evil things.
20 If you have wise people as your friends, you will become wise yourself.
    But if you have foolish friends, you will hurt yourself.
21 Trouble chases sinners and it catches them.
    But righteous people will receive good things.
22 When a good person dies, he leaves good things for his grandchildren.
    But a sinner's riches will belong to righteous people in the end.
23 Even a poor man's field may give him enough food.
    But he loses it because wicked people rob him.
24 If you do not punish your child, you show that you hate him.
    If you really love your child, you will punish him when he does something wrong.
25 Righteous people have plenty of food to eat.
    But wicked people have an empty stomach.

Chapter 13

The Light of the Righteous Shines Brightly[a]

A wise son listens to his father’s correction,
    but a mocker will not accept any rebuke.[b]
A good man derives nourishment from the fruit of his words,
    but one who is treacherous craves violence.
He who guards his mouth makes his life secure,
    but one who talks excessively ensures his own downfall.[c]
The idler[d] craves for food and remains unsatisfied,
    but the appetite of the diligent is fully sated.
The righteous man hates words that are deceitful,
    but the evildoer slanders and defames.
Righteousness stands guard over one who is honest,
    but sin brings about the ruin of the wicked.
One man pretends to be rich, yet has nothing;
    another pretends to be poor,[e] yet has great wealth.
A wealthy man pays a ransom to save his life;[f]
    a poor man never has to worry about such threats.
The light of the righteous shines brightly,
    but the lamp[g] of the wicked is extinguished.
10 An ignorant man causes strife by his insolence,
    but wisdom is found with those who take advice.
11 Wealth hastily acquired will dwindle away,
    but when amassed little by little, it will increase.
12 Hope deferred sickens the heart,
    but a desire fulfilled is a tree of life.
13 One who refuses to accept advice is headed for destruction,
    but he who respects a command will be rewarded.[h]
14 The teaching of the wise is a fountain of life
    enabling one to avoid the snares of death.[i]
15 Good sense wins favor,
    but the way of the faithless leads to their destruction.
16 Every prudent man acts out of knowledge,
    but a fool proudly parades his folly.
17 An unreliable messenger engenders trouble,
    but a trustworthy envoy brings healing.
18 Poverty and disgrace befall one who ignores discipline,
    but one who takes correction is honored.
19 A desire fulfilled is sweet to the soul,
    while fools regard turning from evil as an abomination.
20 Whoever walks with the wise becomes wise,
    but he who mingles with fools will suffer harm.[j]
21 Misfortune afflicts the sinful,
    but good fortune is the reward of the upright.
22 A good man leaves an inheritance to his children’s children,
    but the wealth of the sinner is stored up for the righteous.
23 The fields of the poor may yield much food,
    but it is stolen from them through injustice.
24 He who spares the rod[k] hates his son,
    but one who loves his son will take care to discipline him.
25 The righteous man has enough food to appease his hunger,
    but the belly of the wicked man is empty.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 13:1 In this uninterrupted accumulation of ancient proverbs, we find words about education and good sense; if one proverb highlights the burden of wealth, another presents it as a reward. However, in these diverse aphorisms the idea of a righteous life is always there, even though the author allows strongly opposed conceptions to be expressed. In all countries, each proverb finds its counter-maxim; but from the whole a vision of things comes through that is proper to a civilization or a religion.
    Rather than giving direct teaching, the Book of Proverbs provides us with an atmosphere in which to reflect; we are to learn to appreciate the mood and the felicitous formulation, without taking each maxim literally. We must bear in mind the penchant of Semitic poetry for strong expressions and its use of parallelism (either repetition or contrast).
  2. Proverbs 13:1 A mocker will not accept any rebuke: see notes on Prov 1:22; 9:7-12.
  3. Proverbs 13:3 The tongue has the power over life and death (see Prov 10:19; 18:21; 21:23; Jas 3:6).
  4. Proverbs 13:4 Idler: see note on Prov 6:6.
  5. Proverbs 13:7 Pretends to be rich . . . pretends to be poor: both pretenses are foolish and lead to folly (see Prov 11:28; 12:9; 14:8).
  6. Proverbs 13:8 Pays a ransom to save his life: the wealthy have the means to ward off enemies (see note on Prov 10:15). The poor are never held for ransom.
  7. Proverbs 13:9 Light . . . lamp: symbols of life (see Job 3:20). Lamp of the wicked is extinguished: see Prov 20:20; 24:20; Job 18:5; 21:17.
  8. Proverbs 13:13 The reward indicated is to receive the benefits of wisdom (see note on Prov 3:2; see also v. 21; 3:16-18).
  9. Proverbs 13:14 Life . . . death: in this and other similar proverbs, these two words indicate “a long and happy life” and a “premature death” respectively.
  10. Proverbs 13:20 This verse stresses the need to choose friends and associates wisely (see Prov 2:20; 12:26) and to steer clear of the wicked (see Prov 1:10, 18; 2:12; 16:29; 22:24-25).
  11. Proverbs 13:24 Rod: most likely a symbol for any kind of discipline, which protects one’s children from folly and leads them away from evil paths (see Prov 19:18; 23:13-14). A “rod” of correction is really a “rod” of love—even God makes use of it for the good of his faithful (see note on Prov 3:11-12).