约旦河东的支派

32 吕便和迦得的子孙有许多牲畜,他们见雅谢和基列适于放牧, 就来见摩西、以利亚撒祭司和会众的首领,说: “亚大录、底本、雅谢、宁拉、希实本、以利亚利、示班、尼波和比稳—— 这些耶和华为以色列会众攻取的地方适于放牧,而仆人们有许多牲畜。 如果你们恩待我们,请将这些地方赐给我们作产业,别让我们过约旦河了。”

摩西对他们说:“难道你们要坐在这里,让其他同胞去打仗吗? 你们为何使以色列人军心动摇,不敢进入耶和华所赐之地? 从前我在加低斯·巴尼亚派你们的祖先去打探那地方的时候,他们就是这样。 他们到以实各谷打探那地方,回来后竟动摇军心,使以色列人不敢进入耶和华所赐之地。 10 那天耶和华发怒,起誓说, 11 ‘从埃及出来、二十岁以上的人都看不到我起誓要赐给亚伯拉罕、以撒和雅各的土地,因为他们没有全心全意地跟从我; 12 只有基尼洗族耶孚尼的儿子迦勒和嫩的儿子约书亚可以看到,因为他们全心全意地跟从我。’ 13 耶和华向以色列人发怒,使他们在旷野漂泊了四十年,直到在耶和华面前作恶的那一代都死了。

14 “现在,你们这群罪人的后代竟然重蹈前人的覆辙,加剧耶和华的怒气。 15 如果你们离弃祂,祂必再次把以色列人丢弃在旷野,这样你们就毁了整个民族。”

16 他们上前对摩西说:“我们要在这里为牲畜建围栏,为家眷筑城邑, 17 让他们留在坚固的城内,免受当地居民的威胁。然后我们必拿起兵器率先上阵,直到帮其他以色列同胞夺取他们的土地。 18 在其他同胞占领各自的产业之前,我们决不回家。 19 但我们不会跟他们在约旦河西岸分土地,我们只想要约旦河东岸之地作产业。” 20 摩西说:“如果你们信守承诺,拿起兵器在耶和华面前出战, 21 你们全军就要在耶和华面前渡过约旦河,直到祂赶走祂面前的仇敌, 22 征服那地方。之后,你们才可以回家,才算在耶和华和以色列人面前尽了自己的责任,这地方就在耶和华面前归给你们作产业。 23 但如果你们不守承诺,就是得罪耶和华,必难逃惩罚。 24 你们现在去为家人筑城邑,为牛羊建围栏吧,但别忘了信守承诺。” 25 迦得和吕便的子孙对摩西说:“仆人们一定遵命而行。 26 我们的妻子、孩子、牛羊等牲畜都会留在基列的各城。 27 仆人当中所有能上阵打仗的人都会照你的吩咐在耶和华面前过河作战。”

28 于是,摩西对以利亚撒祭司、嫩的儿子约书亚和以色列各支派的族长说: 29 “如果迦得和吕便子孙中所有能上阵打仗的人,在耶和华面前跟你们一同过河作战,你们征服那片土地以后就要把基列给他们作产业。 30 如果他们不带着兵器跟你们一起过河作战,就只能在迦南与你们同分产业。” 31 迦得和吕便的子孙再次说:“凡耶和华所吩咐的,仆人们一定照办。 32 我们一定带着兵器在耶和华面前过河,前往迦南,但我们要拥有约旦河东之地作产业。”

33 摩西就把亚摩利王西宏和巴珊王噩的国土及周围的城邑都给了迦得的子孙、吕便的子孙和约瑟儿子玛拿西的半个支派。 34 迦得的子孙重建了底本、亚他录、亚罗珥、 35 亚他录·朔反、雅谢、约比哈、 36 伯·宁拉和伯·哈兰,使之成为坚固的城池,并建了羊圈。 37 吕便的子孙重建了希实本、以利亚利、基列亭、 38 尼波、巴力·免和西比玛。他们为重建的城邑起了新名字,如尼波和巴力·免。 39 玛拿西之子玛吉的子孙占领了基列,赶走了那里的亚摩利人。 40 摩西就把基列赐给玛拿西的儿子玛吉,作他的居所。 41 玛拿西的子孙雅珥占领了基列的村庄,将它们改名为哈倭特·雅珥。 42 挪巴占领了基纳及其周围的村庄,就按自己的名字称基纳为挪巴。

L’installation de quelques tribus à l’est du Jourdain

32 Les descendants de Ruben et de Gad avaient de très grands troupeaux. Ils constatèrent que les pays de Yaezer et de Galaad convenaient bien à l’élevage. Alors ils vinrent trouver Moïse, le prêtre Eléazar et les chefs de la communauté et leur dirent : Les villes d’Ataroth, de Dibôn, Yaezer, Nimra, Heshbôn, Elealé, Sebam, Nébo et Beôn[a], c’est-à-dire ce territoire que l’Eternel a soumis aux Israélites, est un pays favorable à l’élevage. Or, tes serviteurs possèdent de nombreux troupeaux. Puis ils ajoutèrent : Si tu veux bien nous accorder une faveur, attribue à tes serviteurs la possession de ce pays et ne nous fais pas traverser le Jourdain.

Moïse répondit aux membres des deux tribus : Vous voulez rester ici pendant que vos compatriotes vont à la guerre ? Pourquoi découragez-vous les Israélites de se rendre dans le pays que l’Eternel leur donne ? C’est exactement ce qu’ont fait vos ancêtres quand je les ai envoyés de Qadesh-Barnéa pour explorer le pays[b]. Ils sont montés jusqu’à la vallée d’Eshkol, ils ont observé le pays et, à leur retour, ils ont découragé les Israélites d’aller dans le pays que l’Eternel leur destinait. 10 L’Eternel s’est mis en colère ce jour-là au point qu’il fit ce serment[c] : 11 « Jamais ces hommes qui sont sortis d’Egypte et qui ont aujourd’hui vingt ans et plus ne verront la terre que j’ai promise par serment à Abraham, à Isaac et à Jacob, car ils ne m’ont pas obéi fidèlement, 12 excepté Caleb, fils de Yephounné le Qenizien[d], et Josué, fils de Noun, qui ont fidèlement obéi à l’Eternel. »

13 L’Eternel se mit donc en colère contre Israël, et il les fit errer dans le désert durant quarante années jusqu’à l’extinction de toute la génération qui avait mal agi envers l’Eternel. 14 Et maintenant, voilà que vous prenez le relais de vos pères comme une race de pécheurs, pour attiser encore davantage l’ardente colère de l’Eternel contre Israël. 15 Car si vous refusez de lui obéir, il vous laissera encore traîner dans ce désert et vous causerez la perte de tout ce peuple.

16 – Non, répondirent-ils à Moïse, nous construirons seulement des enclos ici pour nos troupeaux de moutons et de chèvres et des villes pour nos familles. 17 Quant à nous, nous nous armerons sans tarder pour marcher à la tête des Israélites, jusqu’à ce que nous les ayons fait entrer dans le territoire qui leur revient. Nos familles seules resteront dans les villes fortifiées où elles seront à l’abri des habitants du pays. 18 Nous ne rentrerons pas dans nos foyers avant que chacun des Israélites ait pris possession de l’héritage qui lui revient. 19 Mais nous ne posséderons pas de territoire de l’autre côté du Jourdain et au-delà, puisque nous aurons déjà reçu notre patrimoine foncier de ce côté-ci, à l’est du Jourdain.

20 Moïse leur répondit : Si vous tenez parole, si vous êtes prêts à combattre en présence de l’Eternel, 21 si tous vos guerriers passent le Jourdain devant l’Eternel jusqu’à ce qu’il ait dépossédé ses ennemis devant lui, 22 et si vous revenez seulement lorsque le pays sera soumis devant l’Eternel, alors vous aurez satisfait à vos obligations envers lui et envers Israël, et cette région-ci vous appartiendra en pleine propriété avec l’accord de l’Eternel. 23 Mais si vous n’agissez pas ainsi, vous péchez contre l’Eternel. Sachez alors que les conséquences de votre péché retomberont sur vous ! 24 Construisez-vous donc des villes pour vos familles et des enclos pour vos troupeaux ; puis tenez parole !

25 Les descendants de Gad et de Ruben dirent à Moïse : Tes serviteurs obéiront aux ordres de mon seigneur. 26 Nos enfants, nos femmes, nos troupeaux et tout notre bétail resteront ici dans les villes de Galaad, 27 tandis que nous, tes serviteurs, tous ceux qui sont aptes à la guerre, nous passerons le Jourdain devant l’Eternel pour aller en guerre, comme mon seigneur l’a ordonné.

28 Moïse donna des ordres à leur sujet au prêtre Eléazar, à Josué fils de Noun et aux chefs de tribus des Israélites[e]. 29 Il leur dit : Si parmi les descendants de Gad et ceux de Ruben, tous les hommes aptes à la guerre traversent avec vous le Jourdain pour aller au combat devant l’Eternel, une fois que le pays vous sera soumis, vous leur donnerez la région de Galaad en propriété. 30 Mais s’ils ne passent pas, prêts à combattre avec vous, ils s’installeront au milieu de vous dans le pays de Canaan.

31 Les Rubénites et les Gadites déclarèrent : Nous ferons ce que l’Eternel a ordonné à tes serviteurs. 32 Nous passerons équipés pour la bataille devant l’Eternel au pays de Canaan ; mais le territoire que nous posséderons comme patrimoine foncier se trouvera de ce côté-ci du Jourdain.

33 Alors Moïse octroya aux descendants de Gad et de Ruben, ainsi qu’à la moitié de la tribu de Manassé, fils de Joseph, le royaume de Sihôn, roi des Amoréens, et celui d’Og, roi du Basan, c’est-à-dire leur pays avec leurs villes et les terres qui en dépendaient.

34 Les hommes de Gad rebâtirent Dibôn, Ataroth, Aroër, 35 Atroth-Shophân, Yaezer, Yogbeha, 36 Beth-Nimra et Beth-Harân : autant de villes fortifiées avec des enclos pour les moutons et les chèvres.

37 Les Rubénites rebâtirent Heshbôn, Elealé et Qiryataïm, 38 Nébo et Baal-Meôn, dont les noms furent changés, et Sibma ; ils donnèrent de nouveaux noms aux villes qu’ils rebâtirent.

39 Les descendants de Makir, fils de Manassé, envahirent le pays de Galaad[f], le conquirent et dépossédèrent les Amoréens qui s’y trouvaient. 40 Moïse leur donna le pays de Galaad et ils s’y établirent. 41 Yaïr, un autre descendant de Manassé, attaqua plusieurs villages et s’en empara ; il les appela villages de Yaïr[g]. 42 Nobah attaqua Qenath et s’empara des villes qui en dépendaient ; il leur donna son propre nom.

Footnotes

  1. 32.3 Ces localités se trouvent toutes entre l’Arnon et le Yabboq et faisaient partie du royaume de Sihôn.
  2. 32.8 Pour les v. 8-9, voir 13.17-33.
  3. 32.10 Pour les v. 10-13, voir 14.26-35.
  4. 32.12 D’après Gn 15.19 et 36.11, les Qeniziens étaient une peuplade cananéenne, descendante d’Esaü. Les ancêtres de Caleb avaient sans doute des affinités avec cette peuplade (voir Jos 14.6, 14).
  5. 32.28 Pour les v. 28-32, voir Jos 1.12-15.
  6. 32.39 Le nord de ce pays, le sud étant déjà occupé par la tribu de Gad.
  7. 32.41 Les villages de Yaïr se trouvent en Transjordanie, au sud du lac de Tibériade (Jg 10.3-5).

The Transjordan Tribes

32 The Reubenites and Gadites, who had very large herds and flocks,(A) saw that the lands of Jazer(B) and Gilead(C) were suitable for livestock.(D) So they came to Moses and Eleazar the priest and to the leaders of the community,(E) and said, “Ataroth,(F) Dibon,(G) Jazer,(H) Nimrah,(I) Heshbon,(J) Elealeh,(K) Sebam,(L) Nebo(M) and Beon(N) the land the Lord subdued(O) before the people of Israel—are suitable for livestock,(P) and your servants have livestock. If we have found favor in your eyes,” they said, “let this land be given to your servants as our possession. Do not make us cross the Jordan.(Q)

Moses said to the Gadites and Reubenites, “Should your fellow Israelites go to war while you sit here? Why do you discourage the Israelites from crossing over into the land the Lord has given them?(R) This is what your fathers did when I sent them from Kadesh Barnea to look over the land.(S) After they went up to the Valley of Eshkol(T) and viewed the land, they discouraged the Israelites from entering the land the Lord had given them. 10 The Lord’s anger was aroused(U) that day and he swore this oath:(V) 11 ‘Because they have not followed me wholeheartedly, not one of those who were twenty years old or more(W) when they came up out of Egypt(X) will see the land I promised on oath(Y) to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob(Z) 12 not one except Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite and Joshua son of Nun, for they followed the Lord wholeheartedly.’(AA) 13 The Lord’s anger burned against Israel(AB) and he made them wander in the wilderness forty years, until the whole generation of those who had done evil in his sight was gone.(AC)

14 “And here you are, a brood of sinners, standing in the place of your fathers and making the Lord even more angry with Israel.(AD) 15 If you turn away from following him, he will again leave all this people in the wilderness, and you will be the cause of their destruction.(AE)

16 Then they came up to him and said, “We would like to build pens(AF) here for our livestock(AG) and cities for our women and children. 17 But we will arm ourselves for battle[a] and go ahead of the Israelites(AH) until we have brought them to their place.(AI) Meanwhile our women and children will live in fortified cities, for protection from the inhabitants of the land. 18 We will not return to our homes until each of the Israelites has received their inheritance.(AJ) 19 We will not receive any inheritance with them on the other side of the Jordan, because our inheritance(AK) has come to us on the east side of the Jordan.”(AL)

20 Then Moses said to them, “If you will do this—if you will arm yourselves before the Lord for battle(AM) 21 and if all of you who are armed cross over the Jordan before the Lord until he has driven his enemies out before him(AN) 22 then when the land is subdued before the Lord, you may return(AO) and be free from your obligation to the Lord and to Israel. And this land will be your possession(AP) before the Lord.(AQ)

23 “But if you fail to do this, you will be sinning against the Lord; and you may be sure that your sin will find you out.(AR) 24 Build cities for your women and children, and pens for your flocks,(AS) but do what you have promised.(AT)

25 The Gadites and Reubenites said to Moses, “We your servants will do as our lord commands.(AU) 26 Our children and wives, our flocks and herds will remain here in the cities of Gilead.(AV) 27 But your servants, every man who is armed for battle, will cross over to fight(AW) before the Lord, just as our lord says.”

28 Then Moses gave orders about them(AX) to Eleazar the priest and Joshua son of Nun(AY) and to the family heads of the Israelite tribes.(AZ) 29 He said to them, “If the Gadites and Reubenites, every man armed for battle, cross over the Jordan with you before the Lord, then when the land is subdued before you,(BA) you must give them the land of Gilead as their possession.(BB) 30 But if they do not cross over(BC) with you armed, they must accept their possession with you in Canaan.(BD)

31 The Gadites and Reubenites answered, “Your servants will do what the Lord has said.(BE) 32 We will cross over before the Lord into Canaan armed,(BF) but the property we inherit will be on this side of the Jordan.(BG)

33 Then Moses gave to the Gadites,(BH) the Reubenites and the half-tribe of Manasseh(BI) son of Joseph the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites(BJ) and the kingdom of Og king of Bashan(BK)—the whole land with its cities and the territory around them.(BL)

34 The Gadites built up Dibon, Ataroth, Aroer,(BM) 35 Atroth Shophan, Jazer,(BN) Jogbehah,(BO) 36 Beth Nimrah(BP) and Beth Haran as fortified cities, and built pens for their flocks.(BQ) 37 And the Reubenites rebuilt Heshbon,(BR) Elealeh(BS) and Kiriathaim,(BT) 38 as well as Nebo(BU) and Baal Meon (these names were changed) and Sibmah.(BV) They gave names to the cities they rebuilt.

39 The descendants of Makir(BW) son of Manasseh went to Gilead,(BX) captured it and drove out the Amorites(BY) who were there. 40 So Moses gave Gilead to the Makirites,(BZ) the descendants of Manasseh, and they settled there. 41 Jair,(CA) a descendant of Manasseh, captured their settlements and called them Havvoth Jair.[b](CB) 42 And Nobah captured Kenath(CC) and its surrounding settlements and called it Nobah(CD) after himself.(CE)

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 32:17 Septuagint; Hebrew will be quick to arm ourselves
  2. Numbers 32:41 Or them the settlements of Jair

The Tribes Settling East of the Jordan(A)

32 Now the children of Reuben and the children of Gad had a very great multitude of livestock; and when they saw the land of (B)Jazer and the land of (C)Gilead, that indeed the region was a place for livestock, the children of Gad and the children of Reuben came and spoke to Moses, to Eleazar the priest, and to the leaders of the congregation, saying, “Ataroth, Dibon, Jazer, (D)Nimrah, (E)Heshbon, Elealeh, (F)Shebam, Nebo, and (G)Beon, the country (H)which the Lord defeated before the congregation of Israel, is a land for livestock, and your servants have livestock.” Therefore they said, “If we have found favor in your sight, let this land be given to your servants as a possession. Do not take us over the Jordan.”

And Moses said to the children of Gad and to the children of Reuben: “Shall your brethren go to war while you sit here? Now why will you (I)discourage the heart of the children of Israel from going over into the land which the Lord has given them? Thus your fathers did (J)when I sent them away from Kadesh Barnea (K)to see the land. For (L)when they went up to the Valley of Eshcol and saw the land, they discouraged the heart of the children of Israel, so that they did not go into the land which the Lord had given them. 10 (M)So the Lord’s anger was aroused on that day, and He swore an oath, saying, 11 ‘Surely none of the men who came up from Egypt, (N)from twenty years old and above, shall see the land of which I swore to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, because (O)they have not wholly followed Me, 12 except Caleb the son of Jephunneh, the Kenizzite, and Joshua the son of Nun, (P)for they have wholly followed the Lord.’ 13 So the Lord’s anger was aroused against Israel, and He made them (Q)wander in the wilderness forty years, until (R)all the generation that had done evil in the sight of the Lord was gone. 14 And look! You have risen in your fathers’ place, a brood of sinful men, to increase still more the (S)fierce anger of the Lord against Israel. 15 For if you (T)turn away from following Him, He will once again leave them in the wilderness, and you will destroy all these people.”

16 Then they came near to him and said: “We will build sheepfolds here for our livestock, and cities for our little ones, 17 but (U)we ourselves will be armed, ready to go before the children of Israel until we have brought them to their place; and our little ones will dwell in the fortified cities because of the inhabitants of the land. 18 (V)We will not return to our homes until every one of the children of Israel has [a]received his inheritance. 19 For we will not inherit with them on the other side of the Jordan and beyond, (W)because our inheritance has fallen to us on this eastern side of the Jordan.”

20 Then (X)Moses said to them: “If you do this thing, if you arm yourselves before the Lord for the war, 21 and all your armed men cross over the Jordan before the Lord until He has driven out His enemies from before Him, 22 and (Y)the land is subdued before the Lord, then afterward (Z)you may return and be blameless before the Lord and before Israel; and (AA)this land shall be your possession before the Lord. 23 But if you do not do so, then take note, you have sinned against the Lord; and be sure (AB)your sin will find you out. 24 (AC)Build cities for your little ones and folds for your sheep, and do [b]what has proceeded out of your mouth.”

25 And the children of Gad and the children of Reuben spoke to Moses, saying: “Your servants will do as my lord commands. 26 (AD)Our little ones, our wives, our flocks, and all our livestock will be there in the cities of Gilead; 27 (AE)but your servants will cross over, every man armed for war, before the Lord to battle, just as my lord says.”

28 So Moses gave command (AF)concerning them to Eleazar the priest, to Joshua the son of Nun, and to the chief fathers of the tribes of the children of Israel. 29 And Moses said to them: “If the children of Gad and the children of Reuben cross over the Jordan with you, every man armed for battle before the Lord, and the land is subdued before you, then you shall give them the land of Gilead as a possession. 30 But if they do not cross over armed with you, they shall have possessions among you in the land of Canaan.”

31 Then the children of Gad and the children of Reuben answered, saying: “As the Lord has said to your servants, so we will do. 32 We will cross over armed before the Lord into the land of Canaan, but the possession of our inheritance shall remain with us on this side of the Jordan.”

33 So (AG)Moses gave to the children of Gad, to the children of Reuben, and to half the tribe of Manasseh the son of Joseph, (AH)the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites and the kingdom of Og king of Bashan, the land with its cities within the borders, the cities of the surrounding country. 34 And the children of Gad built (AI)Dibon and Ataroth and (AJ)Aroer, 35 Atroth and Shophan and (AK)Jazer and Jogbehah, 36 (AL)Beth Nimrah and Beth Haran, (AM)fortified cities, and folds for sheep. 37 And the children of Reuben built (AN)Heshbon and Elealeh and Kirjathaim, 38 (AO)Nebo and (AP)Baal Meon (AQ)(their names being changed) and Shibmah; and they gave other names to the cities which they built.

39 And the children of (AR)Machir the son of Manasseh went to Gilead and took it, and [c]dispossessed the Amorites who were in it. 40 So Moses (AS)gave Gilead to Machir the son of Manasseh, and he dwelt in it. 41 Also (AT)Jair the son of Manasseh went and took its small towns, and called them (AU)Havoth Jair.[d] 42 Then Nobah went and took Kenath and its villages, and he called it Nobah, after his own name.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 32:18 possessed
  2. Numbers 32:24 what you said you would do
  3. Numbers 32:39 drove out
  4. Numbers 32:41 Lit. Towns of Jair