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恒献燔祭之例

28 耶和华晓谕摩西说: “你要吩咐以色列人说:献给我的供物,就是献给我做馨香火祭的食物,你们要按日期献给我。 又要对他们说:你们要献给耶和华的火祭,就是没有残疾、一岁的公羊羔,每日两只,作为常献的燔祭。 早晨要献一只,黄昏的时候要献一只。 又用细面伊法十分之一,并捣成的油一欣四分之一,调和作为素祭。 这是西奈山所命定为常献的燔祭,是献给耶和华为馨香的火祭。 为这一只羊羔,要同献奠祭的酒一欣四分之一。在圣所中,你要将醇酒奉给耶和华为奠祭。 晚上,你要献那一只羊羔,必照早晨的素祭和同献的奠祭献上,作为馨香的火祭献给耶和华。

安息日当献之祭

“当安息日,要献两只没有残疾、一岁的公羊羔,并用调油的细面伊法十分之二为素祭,又将同献的奠祭献上。 10 这是每安息日献的燔祭,那常献的燔祭和同献的奠祭在外。

月朔当献之祭

11 “每月朔,你们要将两只公牛犊,一只公绵羊,七只没有残疾、一岁的公羊羔,献给耶和华为燔祭。 12 每只公牛要用调油的细面伊法十分之三作为素祭,那只公羊也用调油的细面伊法十分之二作为素祭, 13 每只羊羔要用调油的细面伊法十分之一作为素祭和馨香的燔祭,是献给耶和华的火祭。 14 一只公牛要奠酒半欣,一只公羊要奠酒一欣三分之一,一只羊羔也奠酒一欣四分之一。这是每月的燔祭,一年之中要月月如此。 15 又要将一只公山羊为赎罪祭,献给耶和华,要献在常献的燔祭和同献的奠祭以外。

逾越节当献之祭

16 “正月十四日是耶和华的逾越节。 17 这月十五日是节期,要吃无酵饼七日。 18 第一日当有圣会,什么劳碌的工都不可做。 19 当将公牛犊两只、公绵羊一只、一岁的公羊羔七只,都要没有残疾的,用火献给耶和华为燔祭。 20 同献的素祭用调油的细面:为一只公牛要献伊法十分之三,为一只公羊要献伊法十分之二, 21 为那七只羊羔每只要献伊法十分之一。 22 并献一只公山羊做赎罪祭,为你们赎罪。 23 你们献这些,要在早晨常献的燔祭以外。 24 一连七日,每日要照这例把馨香火祭的食物献给耶和华,是在常献的燔祭和同献的奠祭以外。 25 第七日当有圣会,什么劳碌的工都不可做。

七七节当献之祭

26 “七七节庄稼初熟,你们献新素祭给耶和华的日子,当有圣会,什么劳碌的工都不可做。 27 只要将公牛犊两只、公绵羊一只、一岁的公羊羔七只,作为馨香的燔祭献给耶和华。 28 同献的素祭用调油的细面:为每只公牛要献伊法十分之三,为一只公羊要献伊法十分之二, 29 为那七只羊羔每只要献伊法十分之一。 30 并献一只公山羊为你们赎罪。 31 这些,你们要献在常献的燔祭和同献的素祭并同献的奠祭以外,都要没有残疾的。

Daily Offerings

28 The Lord said to Moses, “Give this command to the Israelites and say to them: ‘Make sure that you present to me at the appointed time(A) my food(B) offerings, as an aroma pleasing to me.’(C) Say to them: ‘This is the food offering you are to present to the Lord: two lambs a year old without defect,(D) as a regular burnt offering each day.(E) Offer one lamb in the morning and the other at twilight,(F) together with a grain offering(G) of a tenth of an ephah[a] of the finest flour(H) mixed with a quarter of a hin[b] of oil(I) from pressed olives. This is the regular burnt offering(J) instituted at Mount Sinai(K) as a pleasing aroma, a food offering presented to the Lord.(L) The accompanying drink offering(M) is to be a quarter of a hin of fermented drink(N) with each lamb. Pour out the drink offering to the Lord at the sanctuary.(O) Offer the second lamb at twilight,(P) along with the same kind of grain offering and drink offering that you offer in the morning.(Q) This is a food offering, an aroma pleasing to the Lord.(R)

Sabbath Offerings

“‘On the Sabbath(S) day, make an offering of two lambs a year old without defect,(T) together with its drink offering and a grain offering of two-tenths of an ephah[c](U) of the finest flour mixed with olive oil.(V) 10 This is the burnt offering for every Sabbath,(W) in addition to the regular burnt offering(X) and its drink offering.

Monthly Offerings

11 “‘On the first of every month,(Y) present to the Lord a burnt offering of two young bulls,(Z) one ram(AA) and seven male lambs a year old, all without defect.(AB) 12 With each bull there is to be a grain offering(AC) of three-tenths of an ephah[d](AD) of the finest flour mixed with oil; with the ram, a grain offering of two-tenths(AE) of an ephah of the finest flour mixed with oil; 13 and with each lamb, a grain offering(AF) of a tenth(AG) of an ephah of the finest flour mixed with oil. This is for a burnt offering,(AH) a pleasing aroma, a food offering presented to the Lord.(AI) 14 With each bull there is to be a drink offering(AJ) of half a hin[e] of wine; with the ram, a third of a hin[f]; and with each lamb, a quarter of a hin. This is the monthly burnt offering to be made at each new moon(AK) during the year. 15 Besides the regular burnt offering(AL) with its drink offering, one male goat(AM) is to be presented to the Lord as a sin offering.[g](AN)

The Passover(AO)

16 “‘On the fourteenth day of the first month the Lord’s Passover(AP) is to be held. 17 On the fifteenth day of this month there is to be a festival; for seven days(AQ) eat bread made without yeast.(AR) 18 On the first day hold a sacred assembly and do no regular work.(AS) 19 Present to the Lord a food offering(AT) consisting of a burnt offering of two young bulls, one ram and seven male lambs a year old, all without defect.(AU) 20 With each bull offer a grain offering of three-tenths of an ephah(AV) of the finest flour mixed with oil; with the ram, two-tenths;(AW) 21 and with each of the seven lambs, one-tenth.(AX) 22 Include one male goat as a sin offering(AY) to make atonement for you.(AZ) 23 Offer these in addition to the regular morning burnt offering. 24 In this way present the food offering every day for seven days as an aroma pleasing to the Lord;(BA) it is to be offered in addition to the regular burnt offering and its drink offering. 25 On the seventh day hold a sacred assembly and do no regular work.

The Festival of Weeks(BB)

26 “‘On the day of firstfruits,(BC) when you present to the Lord an offering of new grain during the Festival of Weeks,(BD) hold a sacred assembly and do no regular work.(BE) 27 Present a burnt offering of two young bulls, one ram and seven male lambs a year old as an aroma pleasing to the Lord.(BF) 28 With each bull there is to be a grain offering of three-tenths of an ephah of the finest flour mixed with oil; with the ram, two-tenths;(BG) 29 and with each of the seven lambs, one-tenth.(BH) 30 Include one male goat(BI) to make atonement for you. 31 Offer these together with their drink offerings, in addition to the regular burnt offering(BJ) and its grain offering. Be sure the animals are without defect.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 28:5 That is, probably about 3 1/2 pounds or about 1.6 kilograms; also in verses 13, 21 and 29
  2. Numbers 28:5 That is, about 1 quart or about 1 liter; also in verses 7 and 14
  3. Numbers 28:9 That is, probably about 7 pounds or about 3.2 kilograms; also in verses 12, 20 and 28
  4. Numbers 28:12 That is, probably about 11 pounds or about 5 kilograms; also in verses 20 and 28
  5. Numbers 28:14 That is, about 2 quarts or about 1.9 liters
  6. Numbers 28:14 That is, about 1 1/3 quarts or about 1.3 liters
  7. Numbers 28:15 Or purification offering; also in verse 22

Daily Offerings(A)

28 Now the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, “Command the children of Israel, and say to them, ‘My offering, (B)My food for My offerings made by fire as a sweet aroma to Me, you shall be careful to offer to Me at their appointed time.’

“And you shall say to them, (C)‘This is the offering made by fire which you shall offer to the Lord: two male lambs in their first year without blemish, day by day, as a regular burnt offering. The one lamb you shall offer in the morning, the other lamb you shall offer in the evening, and (D)one-tenth of an ephah of fine flour as a (E)grain offering mixed with one-fourth of a hin of pressed oil. It is (F)a regular burnt offering which was ordained at Mount Sinai for a sweet aroma, an offering made by fire to the Lord. And its drink offering shall be one-fourth of a hin for each lamb; (G)in a holy place you shall pour out the drink to the Lord as an offering. The other lamb you shall offer in the evening; as the morning grain offering and its drink offering, you shall offer it as an offering made by fire, a [a]sweet aroma to the Lord.

Sabbath Offerings

‘And on the Sabbath day two lambs in their first year, without blemish, and two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour as a grain offering, mixed with oil, with its drink offering— 10 this is (H)the burnt offering for every Sabbath, besides the regular burnt offering with its drink offering.

Monthly Offerings

11 (I)‘At the beginnings of your months you shall present a burnt offering to the Lord: two young bulls, one ram, and seven lambs in their first year, without blemish; 12 (J)three-tenths of an ephah of fine flour as a grain offering, mixed with oil, for each bull; two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour as a grain offering, mixed with oil, for the one ram; 13 and one-tenth of an ephah of fine flour, mixed with oil, as a grain offering for each lamb, as a burnt offering of sweet aroma, an offering made by fire to the Lord. 14 Their drink offering shall be half a hin of wine for a bull, one-third of a hin for a ram, and one-fourth of a hin for a lamb; this is the burnt offering for each month throughout the months of the year. 15 Also (K)one kid of the goats as a sin offering to the Lord shall be offered, besides the regular burnt offering and its drink offering.

Offerings at Passover(L)

16 (M)‘On the fourteenth day of the first month is the Passover of the Lord. 17 (N)And on the fifteenth day of this month is the feast; unleavened bread shall be eaten for seven days. 18 On the (O)first day you shall have a holy [b]convocation. You shall do no [c]customary work. 19 And you shall present an offering made by fire as a burnt offering to the Lord: two young bulls, one ram, and seven lambs in their first year. (P)Be sure they are without blemish. 20 Their grain offering shall be of fine flour mixed with oil: three-tenths of an ephah you shall offer for a bull, and two-tenths for a ram; 21 you shall offer one-tenth of an ephah for each of the seven lambs; 22 also (Q)one goat as a sin offering, to make [d]atonement for you. 23 You shall offer these besides the burnt offering of the morning, which is for a regular burnt offering. 24 In this manner you shall offer the food of the offering made by fire daily for seven days, as a sweet aroma to the Lord; it shall be offered besides the regular burnt offering and its drink offering. 25 And (R)on the seventh day you shall have a holy convocation. You shall do no customary work.

Offerings at the Feast of Weeks(S)

26 ‘Also (T)on the day of the firstfruits, when you bring a new grain offering to the Lord at your Feast of Weeks, you shall have a holy convocation. You shall do no customary work. 27 You shall present a burnt offering as a sweet aroma to the Lord: (U)two young bulls, one ram, and seven lambs in their first year, 28 with their grain offering of fine flour mixed with oil: three-tenths of an ephah for each bull, two-tenths for the one ram, 29 and one-tenth for each of the seven lambs; 30 also one kid of the goats, to make [e]atonement for you. 31 (V)Be sure they are without [f]blemish. You shall present them with their drink offerings, besides the regular burnt offering with its grain offering.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 28:8 pleasing
  2. Numbers 28:18 assembly or gathering
  3. Numbers 28:18 occupational
  4. Numbers 28:22 Lit. covering
  5. Numbers 28:30 Lit. covering
  6. Numbers 28:31 defect

Daily Offerings

28 The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, “Command the people of Israel and say to them, ‘My offering, (A)my food for my food offerings, my (B)pleasing aroma, you shall be careful to offer to me at its appointed time.’ (C)And you shall say to them, This is the food offering that you shall offer to the Lord: two male lambs a year old without blemish, day by day, as a regular offering. The one lamb you shall offer in the morning, and the other lamb you shall offer at twilight; also (D)a tenth of an ephah[a] of fine flour for (E)a grain offering, mixed (F)with a quarter of a hin[b] of beaten oil. It is a (G)regular burnt offering, which was ordained at Mount Sinai for a pleasing aroma, a food offering to the Lord. Its drink offering shall be a quarter of a hin for each lamb. In the Holy Place you shall pour out a drink offering of strong drink to the Lord. The other lamb you shall offer at twilight. Like the grain offering of the morning, and like its drink offering, you shall offer it as a food offering, with a pleasing aroma to the Lord.

Sabbath Offerings

“On the Sabbath day, two male lambs a year old without blemish, and two tenths of an ephah of fine flour for a grain offering, mixed with oil, and its drink offering: 10 this is (H)the burnt offering of every Sabbath, besides the regular burnt offering and its drink offering.

Monthly Offerings

11 (I)“At the beginnings of your months, you shall offer a burnt offering to the Lord: two bulls from the herd, one ram, seven male lambs a year old without blemish; 12 also (J)three tenths of an ephah of fine flour for a grain offering, mixed with oil, for each bull, and two tenths of fine flour for a grain offering, mixed with oil, for the one ram; 13 and a tenth of fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering for every lamb; for a burnt offering with a pleasing aroma, a food offering to the Lord. 14 Their drink offerings shall be half a hin of wine for a bull, a third of a hin for a ram, and a quarter of a hin for a lamb. This is the burnt offering of each month throughout the months of the year. 15 Also (K)one male goat for a sin offering to the Lord; it shall be offered besides the regular burnt offering and its drink offering.

Passover Offerings

16 (L)“On the fourteenth day of the first month is the Lord's Passover, 17 (M)and on the fifteenth day of this month is a feast. Seven days shall unleavened bread be eaten. 18 (N)On the first day there shall be a holy convocation. You shall not do any ordinary work, 19 but offer a food offering, a burnt offering to the Lord: two bulls from the herd, one ram, and seven male lambs a year old; (O)see that they are without blemish; 20 also their grain offering of fine flour mixed with oil; three tenths of an ephah shall you offer for a bull, and two tenths for a ram; 21 a tenth shall you offer for each of the seven lambs; 22 also (P)one male goat for a sin offering, to make atonement for you. 23 You shall offer these besides the burnt offering of the morning, which is for a regular burnt offering. 24 In the same way you shall offer daily, for seven days, the food of a food offering, with a pleasing aroma to the Lord. It shall be offered besides the regular burnt offering and its drink offering. 25 And (Q)on the seventh day you shall have a holy convocation. You shall not do any ordinary work.

Offerings for the Feast of Weeks

26 “On (R)the day of the firstfruits, when you offer a grain offering of new grain to the Lord at your Feast of Weeks, you shall have a holy convocation. You shall not do any ordinary work, 27 but offer a burnt offering, with a pleasing aroma to the Lord: (S)two bulls from the herd, one ram, seven male lambs a year old; 28 also their grain offering of fine flour mixed with oil, three tenths of an ephah for each bull, two tenths for one ram, 29 a tenth for each of the seven lambs; 30 with (T)one male goat, to make atonement for you. 31 Besides the regular burnt offering and its grain offering, you shall offer them and their drink offering. (U)See that they are without blemish.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 28:5 An ephah was about 3/5 bushel or 22 liters
  2. Numbers 28:5 A hin was about 4 quarts or 3.5 liters

常献燔祭的条例(A)

28 耶和华对摩西说: “你要吩咐以色列人说:‘你们应献给我的供物,就是献给我作馨香的火祭的食物,要小心按着日期献给我。’ 你又要对他们说:‘你们要献给耶和华的火祭是这样:没有残疾、一岁的公羊羔,每天两只,作为常献的燔祭。 早晨要献一只,黄昏献一只; 也要献一公斤细面,用捣成的油一公升调和,作为素祭。 这就是常献的燔祭,是在西奈山规定,作为献给耶和华馨香的火祭。 为每只公羊羔,要同献一公升作奠祭的酒;你要在圣所中把醇酒献给耶和华作奠祭。 晚上你要献上另一只公羊羔,要照着早晨的素祭,和同献的奠祭献上,作馨香的火祭献给耶和华。

安息日献的祭

“‘在安息日,要献两只没有残疾、一岁的公羊羔,也要献两公斤细面,用油调和作素祭;还有同献的奠祭。 10 这是安息日献的燔祭;在那常献的燔祭和同献的奠祭以外。

初一献的祭

11 “‘每月第一日,你们要把燔祭献给耶和华,就是两头公牛犊、一只公绵羊、七只没有残疾一岁的公羊羔。 12 为每头公牛,要献三公斤细面,用油调和作素祭;为每只公绵羊,要献两公斤细面,用油调和作素祭; 13 为每只公羊羔,要献一公斤细面,用油调和作素祭;这是馨香的燔祭,是献给耶和华的火祭。 14 每头公牛要献酒两公升作奠祭,每只公绵羊献酒一公升半,每只公羊羔献酒一公升。这是每月当献的燔祭,一年之中每个月都要这样。 15 又要把一只公山羊作赎罪祭献给耶和华,在那常献的燔祭和同献的奠祭以外。

逾越节献的祭(B)

16 “‘正月十四日,是耶和华的逾越节。 17 这月十五日是节期;要吃无酵饼七日。 18 第一日要有圣会,甚么劳碌的工都不可作, 19 只要献火祭给耶和华作燔祭,就是两头公牛犊、一只公绵羊和七只一岁的公羊羔,都要完全没有残疾的。 20 同献的素祭,是用油调和的细面,为每头公牛犊要献三公斤;为每只公绵羊要献两公斤; 21 为那七只公羊羔,每只要献一公斤; 22 还要献一只公山羊作赎罪祭,为你们赎罪。 23 除了早晨的燔祭,就是常献的燔祭以外,还要把这些祭物献上。 24 一连七日,每日都要献上这样的祭物,给耶和华作馨香火祭的食物,是在常献的燔祭和同献的奠祭以外的。 25 第七日你们要有圣会,甚么劳碌的工都不可作。

七七节献的祭(C)

26 “‘在初熟日,即七七节那一天,你们把新素祭献给耶和华的时候,要有圣会,甚么劳碌的工都不可作, 27 只要把燔祭作为馨香的祭献给耶和华,就是两头公牛犊、一只公绵羊、七只一岁的公羊羔。 28 同献的素祭,是用油调和的细面,为每头公牛要献三公斤;为每只公绵羊,要献两公斤; 29 为那七只公羊羔,每只要献一公斤; 30 还要献一只公山羊,为你们赎罪; 31 除了常献的燔祭和同献的素祭以外,你们还要献上这些祭物和同献的奠祭,都要没有残疾的。’”