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大卫立意为耶和华建殿

王住在自己宫中,耶和华使他安靖,不被四围的仇敌扰乱。 那时,王对先知拿单说:“看哪,我住在香柏木的宫中,神的约柜反在幔子里!” 拿单对王说:“你可以照你的心意而行,因为耶和华与你同在。” 当夜,耶和华的话临到拿单说: “你去告诉我仆人大卫说:‘耶和华如此说:你岂可建造殿宇给我居住呢? 自从我领以色列人出埃及直到今日,我未曾住过殿宇,常在会幕和帐幕中行走。 凡我同以色列人所走的地方,我何曾向以色列一支派的士师,就是我吩咐牧养我民以色列的,说:“你们为何不给我建造香柏木的殿宇呢?”’ 现在你要告诉我仆人大卫说:‘万军之耶和华如此说:我从羊圈中将你召来,叫你不再跟从羊群,立你做我民以色列的君。 你无论往哪里去,我常与你同在,剪除你的一切仇敌。我必使你得大名,好像世上大大有名的人一样。 10 我必为我民以色列选定一个地方,栽培他们,使他们住自己的地方,不再迁移。凶恶之子也不像从前扰害他们, 11 并不像我命士师治理我民以色列的时候一样。我必使你安靖,不被一切仇敌扰乱。并且我耶和华应许你,必为你建立家室。 12 你寿数满足与你列祖同睡的时候,我必使你的后裔接续你的位,我也必坚定他的国。 13 他必为我的名建造殿宇,我必坚定他的国位直到永远。 14 我要做他的父,他要做我的子。他若犯了罪,我必用人的杖责打他,用人的鞭责罚他。 15 但我的慈爱仍不离开他,像离开在你面前所废弃的扫罗一样。 16 你的家和你的国必在我[a]面前永远坚立,你的国位也必坚定直到永远。’” 17 拿单就按这一切话,照这默示,告诉大卫

大卫之祈祷与颂感

18 于是大卫王进去,坐在耶和华面前,说:“主耶和华啊,我是谁,我的家算什么,你竟使我到这地步呢? 19 主耶和华啊,这在你眼中还看为小,又应许你仆人的家至于久远。主耶和华啊,这岂是人所常遇的事吗? 20 主耶和华啊,我还有何言可以对你说呢?因为你知道你的仆人。 21 你行这大事使仆人知道,是因你所应许的话,也是照你的心意。 22 主耶和华啊,你本为大,照我们耳中听见,没有可比你的,除你以外再无神。 23 世上有何民能比你的民以色列呢?你从埃及救赎他们做自己的子民,又在你赎出来的民面前行大而可畏的事,驱逐列邦人和他们的神,显出你的大名。 24 你曾坚立你的民以色列做你的子民直到永远,你耶和华也做了他们的神。 25 耶和华神啊,你所应许仆人和仆人家的话,求你坚定直到永远,照你所说的而行。 26 愿人永远尊你的名为大,说:‘万军之耶和华是治理以色列的神!’这样,你仆人大卫的家必在你面前坚立。 27 万军之耶和华以色列的神啊,因你启示你的仆人说‘我必为你建立家室’,所以仆人大胆向你如此祈祷。 28 主耶和华啊,唯有你是神,你的话是真实的,你也应许将这福气赐给仆人。 29 现在求你赐福于仆人的家,可以永存在你面前。主耶和华啊,这是你所应许的,愿你永远赐福于仆人的家。”

Footnotes

  1. 撒母耳记下 7:16 原文作:你。

上帝对大卫的应许

大卫住在王宫里,耶和华使他安享太平,不受四围的仇敌侵扰。 一天,王对拿单先知说:“你看!我住在香柏木造的王宫中,但上帝的约柜还留在帐篷里。” 拿单答道:“你只管照着自己的想法去做吧,因为耶和华与你同在。” 当晚耶和华对拿单说: “你去告诉我的仆人大卫,‘耶和华说,你岂是为我建造殿宇的人? 从我把以色列人带出埃及那天起,直到今天,我从未住过殿宇,一路上都住在帐篷里。 在我与以色列人同行的日子,我从未责问任何我委派牧养我子民的士师,你为何不为我建香柏木的殿宇呢?’

“现在你要告诉我的仆人大卫,万军之耶和华说,‘你原本在草场牧羊,我召你来做我以色列子民的首领。 无论你去哪里,我都与你同在,为你铲除所有仇敌。现在我要使你声名远播,与世上的伟人齐名。 10-11 我必为我的以色列子民预备一个地方,栽培他们,让他们住在自己的家园,不再受惊扰,不会像从前我设立士师治理他们的时候那样受恶人压迫。我必使你安定,免受仇敌的侵扰。我耶和华向你宣告,我必建立你的王室。 12 你寿终正寝、与祖先同眠之后,我必立你的后裔接替你的王位,使他江山稳固。 13 他必为我的名建造圣殿,我必使他的王位坚立,直到永远。 14 我要做他的父亲,他要做我的儿子。如果他犯了罪,我必用人的杖、世人的鞭子来惩治他, 15 但我的慈爱却不会像离开从你面前被废的扫罗那样离开他。 16 你的家和你的国必在我面前永远坚立,你的王位必永远稳固。’”

17 拿单就把所听到的启示全部告诉大卫。

大卫的祷告

18 于是,大卫王走进会幕,在耶和华面前坐下,说:“主耶和华啊,我是谁?我的家算什么?你竟如此厚待我。 19 主耶和华啊,你觉得这还不够,你还要施恩赐福给你仆人的后代。主耶和华啊,这样的福分岂是常人可以得到的? 20 主耶和华啊,我还能对你说什么呢?你深知你的仆人。 21 你让仆人知道你凭自己的应许、按自己的旨意行了这大事。 22 主耶和华啊,你真伟大!我们从未听过有谁能与你相比,你是独一无二的上帝。 23 世上哪个民族比得上你的以色列子民呢?你从埃及救出他们,让他们做你的子民,又彰显你的大名,行神迹奇事,把列国及其神明从你的以色列子民面前赶走。 24 你让以色列人永远做你的子民,你耶和华做他们的上帝。

25 “耶和华上帝啊,求你永远信守你对仆人和仆人家的应许。 26 这样,你的名必永远被尊崇,人们必说,‘万军之耶和华是治理以色列的上帝。’愿你仆人大卫的家在你面前坚立。 27 以色列的上帝——万军之耶和华啊,因为你曾启示仆人,说你要使我家世代为王,仆人才有勇气这样向你祷告。 28 主耶和华啊,只有你是上帝,你的话真实可靠,你给了仆人美好的应许。 29 现在求你赐福给仆人家,让仆人家在你面前永续不断。主耶和华啊,这些都是你的应许,愿你永远赐福给仆人家。”

上帝對大衛的應許

大衛住在王宮裡,耶和華使他安享太平,不受四圍的仇敵侵擾。 一天,王對拿單先知說:「你看!我住在香柏木造的王宮中,但上帝的約櫃還留在帳篷裡。」 拿單答道:「你只管照著自己的想法去做吧,因為耶和華與你同在。」 當晚耶和華對拿單說: 「你去告訴我的僕人大衛,『耶和華說,你豈是為我建造殿宇的人? 從我把以色列人帶出埃及那天起,直到今天,我從未住過殿宇,一路上都住在帳篷裡。 在我與以色列人同行的日子,我從未責問任何我委派牧養我子民的士師,你為何不為我建香柏木的殿宇呢?』

「現在你要告訴我的僕人大衛,萬軍之耶和華說,『你原本在草場牧羊,我召你來做我以色列子民的首領。 無論你去哪裡,我都與你同在,為你剷除所有仇敵。現在我要使你聲名遠播,與世上的偉人齊名。 10-11 我必為我的以色列子民預備一個地方,栽培他們,讓他們住在自己的家園,不再受驚擾,不會像從前我設立士師治理他們的時候那樣受惡人壓迫。我必使你安定,免受仇敵的侵擾。我耶和華向你宣告,我必建立你的王室。 12 你壽終正寢、與祖先同眠之後,我必立你的後裔接替你的王位,使他江山穩固。 13 他必為我的名建造聖殿,我必使他的王位堅立,直到永遠。 14 我要做他的父親,他要做我的兒子。如果他犯了罪,我必用人的杖、世人的鞭子來懲治他, 15 但我的慈愛卻不會像離開從你面前被廢的掃羅那樣離開他。 16 你的家和你的國必在我面前永遠堅立,你的王位必永遠穩固。』」

17 拿單就把所聽到的啟示全部告訴大衛。

大衛的禱告

18 於是,大衛王走進會幕,在耶和華面前坐下,說:「主耶和華啊,我是誰?我的家算什麼?你竟如此厚待我。 19 主耶和華啊,你覺得這還不夠,你還要施恩賜福給你僕人的後代。主耶和華啊,這樣的福分豈是常人可以得到的? 20 主耶和華啊,我還能對你說什麼呢?你深知你的僕人。 21 你讓僕人知道你憑自己的應許、按自己的旨意行了這大事。 22 主耶和華啊,你真偉大!我們從未聽過有誰能與你相比,你是獨一無二的上帝。 23 世上哪個民族比得上你的以色列子民呢?你從埃及救出他們,讓他們做你的子民,又彰顯你的大名,行神蹟奇事,把列國及其神明從你的以色列子民面前趕走。 24 你讓以色列人永遠做你的子民,你耶和華做他們的上帝。

25 「耶和華上帝啊,求你永遠信守你對僕人和僕人家的應許。 26 這樣,你的名必永遠被尊崇,人們必說,『萬軍之耶和華是治理以色列的上帝。』願你僕人大衛的家在你面前堅立。 27 以色列的上帝——萬軍之耶和華啊,因為你曾啟示僕人,說你要使我家世代為王,僕人才有勇氣這樣向你禱告。 28 主耶和華啊,只有你是上帝,你的話真實可靠,你給了僕人美好的應許。 29 現在求你賜福給僕人家,讓僕人家在你面前永續不斷。主耶和華啊,這些都是你的應許,願你永遠賜福給僕人家。」

God’s Promise to David(A)

After the king was settled in his palace(B) and the Lord had given him rest from all his enemies(C) around him,(D) he said to Nathan(E) the prophet, “Here I am, living in a house(F) of cedar, while the ark of God remains in a tent.”(G)

Nathan replied to the king, “Whatever you have in mind,(H) go ahead and do it, for the Lord is with you.”

But that night the word of the Lord came to Nathan, saying:

“Go and tell my servant David, ‘This is what the Lord says: Are you(I) the one to build me a house to dwell in?(J) I have not dwelt in a house from the day I brought the Israelites up out of Egypt to this day.(K) I have been moving from place to place with a tent(L) as my dwelling.(M) Wherever I have moved with all the Israelites,(N) did I ever say to any of their rulers whom I commanded to shepherd(O) my people Israel, “Why have you not built me a house(P) of cedar?(Q)”’

“Now then, tell my servant David, ‘This is what the Lord Almighty says: I took you from the pasture, from tending the flock,(R) and appointed you ruler(S) over my people Israel.(T) I have been with you wherever you have gone,(U) and I have cut off all your enemies from before you.(V) Now I will make your name great, like the names of the greatest men on earth.(W) 10 And I will provide a place for my people Israel and will plant(X) them so that they can have a home of their own and no longer be disturbed.(Y) Wicked(Z) people will not oppress them anymore,(AA) as they did at the beginning 11 and have done ever since the time I appointed leaders[a](AB) over my people Israel. I will also give you rest from all your enemies.(AC)

“‘The Lord declares(AD) to you that the Lord himself will establish(AE) a house(AF) for you: 12 When your days are over and you rest(AG) with your ancestors, I will raise up your offspring to succeed you, your own flesh and blood,(AH) and I will establish his kingdom.(AI) 13 He is the one who will build a house(AJ) for my Name,(AK) and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever.(AL) 14 I will be his father, and he will be my son.(AM) When he does wrong, I will punish him(AN) with a rod(AO) wielded by men, with floggings inflicted by human hands. 15 But my love will never be taken away from him,(AP) as I took it away from Saul,(AQ) whom I removed from before you. 16 Your house and your kingdom will endure forever before me[b]; your throne(AR) will be established(AS) forever.(AT)’”

17 Nathan reported to David all the words of this entire revelation.

David’s Prayer(AU)

18 Then King David went in and sat before the Lord, and he said:

“Who am I,(AV) Sovereign Lord, and what is my family, that you have brought me this far? 19 And as if this were not enough in your sight, Sovereign Lord, you have also spoken about the future of the house of your servant—and this decree,(AW) Sovereign Lord, is for a mere human![c]

20 “What more can David say(AX) to you? For you know(AY) your servant,(AZ) Sovereign Lord. 21 For the sake of your word and according to your will, you have done this great thing and made it known to your servant.

22 “How great(BA) you are,(BB) Sovereign Lord! There is no one like(BC) you, and there is no God(BD) but you, as we have heard with our own ears.(BE) 23 And who is like your people Israel(BF)—the one nation on earth that God went out to redeem as a people for himself, and to make a name(BG) for himself, and to perform great and awesome wonders(BH) by driving out nations and their gods from before your people, whom you redeemed(BI) from Egypt?[d] 24 You have established your people Israel as your very own(BJ) forever, and you, Lord, have become their God.(BK)

25 “And now, Lord God, keep forever the promise(BL) you have made concerning your servant and his house. Do as you promised, 26 so that your name(BM) will be great forever. Then people will say, ‘The Lord Almighty is God over Israel!’ And the house of your servant David will be established(BN) in your sight.

27 Lord Almighty, God of Israel, you have revealed this to your servant, saying, ‘I will build a house for you.’ So your servant has found courage to pray this prayer to you. 28 Sovereign Lord, you are God! Your covenant is trustworthy,(BO) and you have promised these good things to your servant. 29 Now be pleased to bless the house of your servant, that it may continue forever in your sight; for you, Sovereign Lord, have spoken, and with your blessing(BP) the house of your servant will be blessed forever.”

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 7:11 Traditionally judges
  2. 2 Samuel 7:16 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint; most Hebrew manuscripts you
  3. 2 Samuel 7:19 Or for the human race
  4. 2 Samuel 7:23 See Septuagint and 1 Chron. 17:21; Hebrew wonders for your land and before your people, whom you redeemed from Egypt, from the nations and their gods.