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基遍人向扫罗家复仇

21 大卫在位的日子,有连续三年的饥荒;大卫就寻求耶和华的面。耶和华说:“这是因为扫罗和扫罗家流人血的罪,因为他曾经杀死了基遍人。” 原来基遍人不是以色列人,而是亚摩利人中余剩的后人。以色列人曾经起誓与他们立约,但扫罗却为以色列人和犹大人发热心,设法要击杀他们。王把基遍人召了来,对他们说话。 大卫问基遍人:“我能为你们作甚么?我该用甚么来赎罪,使你们为耶和华的产业祝福呢?” 基遍人回答大卫:“我们与扫罗和他家的事,都与金子银子没有关系;我们也不愿以色列中有一个人被杀。”大卫问:“那么,你们说,我当为你们作甚么?” 他们回答王:“从前破坏我们,谋害我们,要消灭我们,使我们不能在以色列境内立足的那人, 现在请你把他子孙中的七个男丁交给我们,我们可以在基遍耶和华的山上,在耶和华面前把他们处决。”王说:“我必交给你们。”

王顾惜扫罗的孙子、约拿单的儿子米非波设,因为大卫与扫罗的儿子约拿单,曾经在耶和华面前有过誓约。 于是王逮捕了爱雅的女儿利斯巴为扫罗所生的两个儿子:亚摩尼和米非波设,和扫罗的女儿米拉(按照《马索拉文本》,“米拉”作“米甲”;现参照其他抄本和《七十士译本》翻译;参撒上18:19)为米何拉人巴西莱的儿子亚得列所生的五个儿子, 把他们交在基遍人的手里。基遍人就在山上耶和华面前把他们处决,这七人就一同倒毙了。他们被处死的时候,正是收获季节之初,就是开始收割大麦的时候。

10 爱雅的女儿利斯巴拿了一块麻布,为自己铺在盘石上。从开始收割的时候,直到雨水从天上倾倒在他们的尸身上的时候,白天她不让空中的飞鸟落在尸身上,夜间不让田间的走兽来糟践他们。

大卫埋葬扫罗与约拿单

11 有人把扫罗的妃子,爱雅的女儿利斯巴所作的这事告诉了大卫, 12 大卫就去把扫罗的骸骨和他儿子约拿单的骸骨,从基列.雅比人那里搬回来。原来非利士人从前在基利波山击杀扫罗那一天,就把他们二人的尸体挂在伯.珊的广场上,基列.雅比人却把他们偷了去。 13 大卫把扫罗和他儿子约拿单的骸骨从那里搬上来;又有人收殓了那些被处决者的骸骨。 14 他们把扫罗和他儿子约拿单的骸骨埋葬在便雅悯地的洗拉,在扫罗父亲基士的坟墓里。王所吩咐的一切,众人都行了。这事以后, 神垂听了人们为那地的祷告。

四败非利士人(A)

15 非利士人与以色列人又有了战事。大卫和跟随他的臣仆一同下去,要与非利士人争战;大卫疲倦了。 16 他们住在歌伯。有一个人,是巨人的儿子,他的铜矛有三公斤半重,又佩带着新刀;他想要击杀大卫。 17 洗鲁雅的儿子亚比筛帮助了大卫;亚比筛击打那非利士人,把他杀死了。那时,跟随大卫的人向他起誓说:“以后你不可再与我们一同出去打仗,免得以色列的灯熄灭了。”

18 后来,以色列人又在歌伯与非利士人争战。那时,户沙人西比该击杀了巨人的一个儿子撒弗。 19 在歌伯又再与非利士人争战。伯利恒人雅雷俄珥金的儿子伊勒哈难击杀了迦特人歌利亚。这人的矛杆好象织布的机轴那么粗大。 20 在迦特又有一场战事,那里有一个身量高大的人,手脚都各有六个指头,总数是二十四个;这人也是巨人所生的。 21 这人向以色列人骂阵,大卫的哥哥示米亚的儿子约拿单把他击杀了。 22 以上这四个人都是迦特城里那个巨人所生的,都死在大卫和大卫臣仆的手下。

大卫颂赞之歌(B)

22 在耶和华拯救大卫脱离所有仇敌和扫罗的手的日子,他向耶和华唱出这首歌的歌词。 他说:

“耶和华是我的岩石、我的山寨、我的救主、

我的 神、我的盘石、我所投靠的、

我的盾牌、我救恩的角、我的高台、我的避难所、

我的救主;你是救我脱离强暴的。

我向那当受赞美的耶和华呼求,

就得到拯救,脱离我的仇敌。

死亡的波浪环绕我,

毁灭的急流淹没了我。

阴间的绳索围绕着我;

死亡的网罗迎面而来。

急难临到我的时候,我求告耶和华,

我向我的 神呼求;

他从殿中听了我的声音,

我的呼求进了他的耳中。

那时大地摇撼震动,

天的根基也都摇动;

它们摇撼,是因为耶和华发怒。

浓烟从他的鼻孔往上冒,

烈火从他的口中喷出来,

连炭也烧着了。

10 他使天下垂,亲自降临;

在他的脚下黑云密布。

11 他乘着基路伯飞行,

借着风的翅膀急飞。

12 他以黑暗作他的隐密处,

他以浓黑的水气,就是天空的密云,作他四周的帷帐。

13 从他面前发出的光辉,

火炭都烧起来!

14 耶和华从天上打雷,

至高者发出声音。

15 他射出箭来,使它们四散;

他发出闪电,使它们混乱。

16 耶和华的斥责一发,

他鼻孔的气一出,

海底就出现,

大地的根基也显露。

17 他从高处伸手抓住我,

把我从大水中拉上来。

18 他救我脱离我的强敌,

脱离那些恨我的人,因为他们比我强盛。

19 在我遭难的日子,他们来攻击我;

但耶和华是我的支持。

20 他又领我出去,到那宽阔之地;

他搭救我,因为他喜悦我。

21 耶和华按着我的公义报答我,

照着我手中的清洁回报我。

22 因为我谨守了耶和华的道;

未曾作恶离开我的 神。

23 因为他的一切典章常摆在我面前,

他的律例,我未曾丢弃。

24 我在他面前作完全的人,

我也谨守自己,脱离我的罪孽;

25 所以耶和华按着我的公义,

照着我在他眼前的清洁回报我。

26 对慈爱的人,你显出你的慈爱;

对完全的人,你显出你的完全。

27 对清洁的人,你显出你的清洁;

对狡诈的人,你显出你的机巧。

28 谦卑的人,你要拯救;

你的眼睛察看高傲的人,要使他们降卑。

29 耶和华啊!你是我的灯;

耶和华照明了我的黑暗。

30 借着你,我攻破敌军;

靠着我的 神,我跳过墙垣。

31 这位 神,他的道路是完全的;

耶和华的话是炼净的;

凡是投靠他的,他都作他们的盾牌。

32 除了耶和华,谁是 神呢?

除了我们的 神,谁是盘石呢?

33 这位 神是我坚固的避难所,

他使我的道路完全。

34 他使我的脚像母鹿的蹄,

又使我站稳在高处。

35 他教导我的手怎样作战,

又使我的手臂可以拉开铜弓。

36 你把你救恩的盾牌赐给我;

你的回答使我昌大。

37 你使我脚底下的路径宽阔,

我的两膝不会动摇。

38 我追赶仇敌,把他们追上,

不消灭他们,我必不归回。

39 我吞灭他们,重创他们,使他们不能起来;

他们都倒在我的脚下。

40 你以能力给我束腰,使我能够作战;

你又使那些起来攻击我的人都屈服在我的脚下。

41 你使我的仇敌在我面前转背逃跑,

使我可以歼灭恨我的人。

42 他们呼叫,却没有人拯救;

就算向耶和华呼求,他也不答应他们。

43 我捣碎他们,像地上的尘土;

我打碎他们,践踏他们,

像街上的烂泥。

44 你救我脱离了我民的争竞,

你立我作列国的元首;

我不认识的人民要服事我。

45 外族人都向我假意归顺;

他们一听见,就服从我;

46 外族人大势已去,

战战兢兢地从他们的要塞走出来。

47 耶和华是永活的,我的盘石是应当称颂的;

拯救我的 神,我的盘石,是应当被尊为至高的。

48 他是那位为我伸冤的 神,

他使万民服在我的脚下,

49 他救我脱离我的仇敌。

你还把我高举起来,高过那些起来攻击我的人,

又救我脱离了强暴的人。

50 因此,耶和华啊,我要在列国中称赞你,歌颂你的名。

51 耶和华赐极大的救恩给他所立的王,

又向他的受膏者施慈爱,

就是向大卫和他的后裔施慈爱,直到永远。”

基遍人向扫罗家复仇

21 在大卫执政期间,连续有三年饥荒,大卫就求问耶和华。耶和华说:“发生这饥荒是因为扫罗一家人的血债,他们杀害了基遍人。” 原来基遍人不是以色列人,他们是亚摩利人的遗民。以色列人曾起誓不伤害他们,但扫罗为以色列人和犹大人发热心,试图铲除基遍人。大卫就召来基遍人, 问他们:“我可以为你们做些什么来赎罪,使你们愿意祝福耶和华的子民[a]呢?” 基遍人答道:“金银不能解决我们和扫罗一家人的问题,我们也不想处死任何以色列人。”大卫说:“你们要我怎么办?” 他们说:“扫罗曾试图灭绝我们,把我们从以色列境内铲除。 请你把扫罗的七个子孙交给我们。耶和华选立了扫罗,我们就在耶和华面前把他们吊死在扫罗的家乡基比亚城。”王说:“我必把他们交给你们。”

大卫王因为与扫罗的儿子约拿单在耶和华面前起过誓,就没有把扫罗的孙子、约拿单的儿子米非波设交出来。 他把埃亚的女儿利斯巴为扫罗所生的两个儿子亚摩尼、米非波设和扫罗女儿米拉为米何拉人巴西莱的儿子亚得列所生的五个儿子交给基遍人。 基遍人在耶和华面前把他们七人吊死在山上,那时正好是收割大麦的时候。

10 扫罗的嫔妃、埃亚的女儿利斯巴在一块磐石上用麻布搭了一座棚看尸。她白天不让飞鸟靠近,夜间不容野兽走近,从开始收割大麦,一直守到降下雨来。 11 大卫知道这件事以后, 12 就去基列·雅比人那里把扫罗和约拿单的骸骨运来。从前非利士人在基利波杀死扫罗和约拿单,把他们的尸体挂在伯珊的广场,后来基列·雅比人把尸体偷走了。 13 大卫运回扫罗和约拿单的骸骨,又收殓了扫罗那七个子孙的骸骨。 14 众人按照大卫的吩咐,把扫罗和约拿单的骸骨埋葬在扫罗父亲基士的墓里,在便雅悯境内的洗拉。此后,上帝垂听了人们为国家的祷告。

与非利士人交战

15 以色列人又和非利士人交战,大卫亲自出征。在他十分疲倦的时候, 16 一个名叫以实·比诺的巨人佩戴新刀,手拿三公斤半重的铜矛,冲上来要杀他。 17 洗鲁雅的儿子亚比筛赶来救驾,杀死了非利士巨人。这事以后,大卫的部下向他起誓说:“你绝不可再跟我们一起出战,免得以色列的灯熄灭。” 18 后来,以色列人和非利士人在歌伯打仗,户沙人西比该杀了另一个非利士巨人撒弗。 19 在同一个地方,伯利恒人雅雷俄珥金的儿子伊勒哈难又杀了迦特人歌利亚。歌利亚的长矛粗如织布机的轴。 20 在迦特的一次交战中,有一个非利士巨人每只手脚各有六个手指和脚趾,共二十四个手指和脚趾。 21 他向以色列人骂阵,大卫的哥哥示米亚的儿子约拿单就杀了他。 22 这四个迦特巨人的后裔都死在大卫和他的部下手里。

大卫的颂歌

22 耶和华从扫罗和所有仇敌手中拯救大卫那天,他向耶和华吟唱此诗:

“耶和华是我的磐石,
我的堡垒,我的拯救者;
我的上帝是保护我的磐石,
是我的盾牌,是拯救我的力量,
是我的堡垒,我的避难所,
我的救主。
你救我脱离残暴之徒。
我求告当受颂赞的耶和华,
祂就从仇敌手中把我救出。

“死亡的波涛环绕我,
罪恶的狂流淹没我。
阴间的绳索捆绑我,
死亡的网罗笼罩我。

“我在苦难中呼求耶和华,
向我的上帝求助,
祂从殿中垂听我的呼求,
我的声音达到祂耳中。

“祂一发怒,大地震动,
穹苍的根基摇晃。
祂的鼻孔冒烟,
口喷烈焰和火炭。
10 祂拨开云天,
脚踩密云,亲自降临。
11 祂乘着基路伯天使飞翔,
在风的翅膀上显现。
12 祂藏身于黑暗中,
四围以密云作幔幕。
13 祂面前的荣光中发出道道闪电。
14 耶和华在天上打雷,
至高者发出声音。
15 祂射出利箭驱散仇敌,
发出闪电击溃他们。
16 耶和华斥责一声,
祂的鼻孔一吹气,
海底就显现,
大地也露出根基。

17 “祂从高天伸手抓住我,
从深渊中把我拉上来。
18 祂救我脱离强敌,
脱离我无法战胜的仇敌。
19 他们在我危难之时攻击我,
但耶和华扶持我。
20 祂领我到宽阔之地;
祂拯救我,因为祂喜悦我。

21 “耶和华因我公义而善待我,
因我清白而赏赐我。
22 因为我坚守祂的道,
没有作恶背弃我的上帝。

23 “我遵守祂一切的法令,
没有把祂的律例弃置一旁。
24 我在祂面前纯全无过,
没有沾染罪恶。
25 耶和华因我公义、
在祂面前清白而奖赏我。

26 “仁慈的人,你以仁慈待他;
纯全的人,你以纯全待他。
27 纯洁的人,你以纯洁待他;
心术不正的人,你以计谋待他。
28 你搭救谦卑的人,
鉴察、贬抑高傲的人。
29 耶和华啊!你是我的明灯,
你使我的黑暗变为光明。
30 我依靠你的力量迎战敌军,
靠着我的上帝跃过墙垣。

31 “上帝的道完美,
耶和华的话纯全,
祂是投靠祂之人的盾牌。
32 除了耶和华,谁是上帝呢?
除了我们的上帝,谁是磐石呢?
33 上帝是我的坚固堡垒,
祂使我行为纯全。
34 祂使我的脚如母鹿的蹄,
稳踏在高处。
35 祂训练我的手怎样作战,
使我的手臂能拉开铜弓。
36 你是拯救我的盾牌,
你的垂顾使我强大。
37 你使我脚下的道路宽阔,
不致滑倒。
38 我追赶仇敌,击溃他们,
不消灭他们决不回头。
39 我打垮他们,
使他们倒在我的脚下,
再也站不起来。
40 你赐我征战的能力,
使我的仇敌降服在我脚下。
41 你使我的仇敌狼狈而逃,
我歼灭了恨我的人。
42 他们求助,却无人搭救。
他们呼求耶和华,祂也不应允。
43 我把他们打得粉碎,
如同地上的灰尘,践踏他们,
就像践踏街上的泥土。
44 你救我脱离我百姓的攻击,
让我成为列国的元首,
素不相识的民族也归顺我。
45 外族人望风而降,俯首称臣。
46 他们闻风丧胆,
战战兢兢地走出他们的城池。

47 “耶和华永远活着,
保护我的磐石当受颂赞,
拯救我的上帝当受尊崇。
48 祂是为我申冤的上帝,
祂使列邦臣服于我。
49 祂救我脱离仇敌,
使我胜过强敌,
救我脱离残暴之徒。
50 因此,耶和华啊,
我要在列邦中赞美你,
歌颂你的名。
51 你使你立的王大获全胜,
向你膏立的王,
就是大卫和他的后代广施慈爱,
直到永远。”

Footnotes

  1. 21:3 子民”希伯来文是“产业”。

The Gibeonites Avenged

21 During the reign of David, there was a famine(A) for three successive years; so David sought(B) the face of the Lord. The Lord said, “It is on account of Saul and his blood-stained house; it is because he put the Gibeonites to death.”

The king summoned the Gibeonites(C) and spoke to them. (Now the Gibeonites were not a part of Israel but were survivors of the Amorites; the Israelites had sworn to spare them, but Saul in his zeal for Israel and Judah had tried to annihilate them.) David asked the Gibeonites, “What shall I do for you? How shall I make atonement so that you will bless the Lord’s inheritance?”(D)

The Gibeonites answered him, “We have no right to demand silver or gold from Saul or his family, nor do we have the right to put anyone in Israel to death.”(E)

“What do you want me to do for you?” David asked.

They answered the king, “As for the man who destroyed us and plotted against us so that we have been decimated and have no place anywhere in Israel, let seven of his male descendants be given to us to be killed and their bodies exposed(F) before the Lord at Gibeah of Saul—the Lord’s chosen(G) one.”

So the king said, “I will give them to you.”

The king spared Mephibosheth(H) son of Jonathan, the son of Saul, because of the oath(I) before the Lord between David and Jonathan son of Saul. But the king took Armoni and Mephibosheth, the two sons of Aiah’s daughter Rizpah,(J) whom she had borne to Saul, together with the five sons of Saul’s daughter Merab,[a] whom she had borne to Adriel son of Barzillai the Meholathite.(K) He handed them over to the Gibeonites, who killed them and exposed their bodies on a hill before the Lord. All seven of them fell together; they were put to death(L) during the first days of the harvest, just as the barley harvest was beginning.(M)

10 Rizpah daughter of Aiah took sackcloth and spread it out for herself on a rock. From the beginning of the harvest till the rain poured down from the heavens on the bodies, she did not let the birds touch them by day or the wild animals by night.(N) 11 When David was told what Aiah’s daughter Rizpah, Saul’s concubine, had done, 12 he went and took the bones of Saul(O) and his son Jonathan from the citizens of Jabesh Gilead.(P) (They had stolen their bodies from the public square at Beth Shan,(Q) where the Philistines had hung(R) them after they struck Saul down on Gilboa.)(S) 13 David brought the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan from there, and the bones of those who had been killed and exposed were gathered up.

14 They buried the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan in the tomb of Saul’s father Kish, at Zela(T) in Benjamin, and did everything the king commanded. After that,(U) God answered prayer(V) in behalf of the land.(W)

Wars Against the Philistines(X)

15 Once again there was a battle between the Philistines(Y) and Israel. David went down with his men to fight against the Philistines, and he became exhausted. 16 And Ishbi-Benob, one of the descendants of Rapha, whose bronze spearhead weighed three hundred shekels[b] and who was armed with a new sword, said he would kill David. 17 But Abishai(Z) son of Zeruiah came to David’s rescue; he struck the Philistine down and killed him. Then David’s men swore to him, saying, “Never again will you go out with us to battle, so that the lamp(AA) of Israel will not be extinguished.(AB)

18 In the course of time, there was another battle with the Philistines, at Gob. At that time Sibbekai(AC) the Hushathite killed Saph, one of the descendants of Rapha.

19 In another battle with the Philistines at Gob, Elhanan son of Jair[c] the Bethlehemite killed the brother of[d] Goliath the Gittite,(AD) who had a spear with a shaft like a weaver’s rod.(AE)

20 In still another battle, which took place at Gath, there was a huge man with six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot—twenty-four in all. He also was descended from Rapha. 21 When he taunted(AF) Israel, Jonathan son of Shimeah,(AG) David’s brother, killed him.

22 These four were descendants of Rapha in Gath, and they fell at the hands of David and his men.

David’s Song of Praise(AH)

22 David sang(AI) to the Lord the words of this song when the Lord delivered him from the hand of all his enemies and from the hand of Saul. He said:

“The Lord is my rock,(AJ) my fortress(AK) and my deliverer;(AL)
    my God is my rock, in whom I take refuge,(AM)
    my shield[e](AN) and the horn[f](AO) of my salvation.
He is my stronghold,(AP) my refuge and my savior—
    from violent people you save me.

“I called to the Lord, who is worthy(AQ) of praise,
    and have been saved from my enemies.
The waves(AR) of death swirled about me;
    the torrents of destruction overwhelmed me.
The cords of the grave(AS) coiled around me;
    the snares of death confronted me.

“In my distress(AT) I called(AU) to the Lord;
    I called out to my God.
From his temple he heard my voice;
    my cry came to his ears.
The earth(AV) trembled and quaked,(AW)
    the foundations(AX) of the heavens[g] shook;
    they trembled because he was angry.
Smoke rose from his nostrils;
    consuming fire(AY) came from his mouth,
    burning coals(AZ) blazed out of it.
10 He parted the heavens and came down;
    dark clouds(BA) were under his feet.
11 He mounted the cherubim(BB) and flew;
    he soared[h] on the wings of the wind.(BC)
12 He made darkness(BD) his canopy around him—
    the dark[i] rain clouds of the sky.
13 Out of the brightness of his presence
    bolts of lightning(BE) blazed forth.
14 The Lord thundered(BF) from heaven;
    the voice of the Most High resounded.
15 He shot his arrows(BG) and scattered the enemy,
    with great bolts of lightning he routed them.
16 The valleys of the sea were exposed
    and the foundations of the earth laid bare
at the rebuke(BH) of the Lord,
    at the blast(BI) of breath from his nostrils.

17 “He reached down from on high(BJ) and took hold of me;
    he drew(BK) me out of deep waters.
18 He rescued(BL) me from my powerful enemy,
    from my foes, who were too strong for me.
19 They confronted me in the day of my disaster,
    but the Lord was my support.(BM)
20 He brought me out into a spacious(BN) place;
    he rescued(BO) me because he delighted(BP) in me.(BQ)

21 “The Lord has dealt with me according to my righteousness;(BR)
    according to the cleanness(BS) of my hands(BT) he has rewarded me.
22 For I have kept(BU) the ways of the Lord;
    I am not guilty of turning from my God.
23 All his laws are before me;(BV)
    I have not turned(BW) away from his decrees.
24 I have been blameless(BX) before him
    and have kept myself from sin.
25 The Lord has rewarded me according to my righteousness,(BY)
    according to my cleanness[j] in his sight.

26 “To the faithful you show yourself faithful,
    to the blameless you show yourself blameless,
27 to the pure(BZ) you show yourself pure,
    but to the devious you show yourself shrewd.(CA)
28 You save the humble,(CB)
    but your eyes are on the haughty(CC) to bring them low.(CD)
29 You, Lord, are my lamp;(CE)
    the Lord turns my darkness into light.
30 With your help I can advance against a troop[k];
    with my God I can scale a wall.

31 “As for God, his way is perfect:(CF)
    The Lord’s word is flawless;(CG)
    he shields(CH) all who take refuge in him.
32 For who is God besides the Lord?
    And who is the Rock(CI) except our God?(CJ)
33 It is God who arms me with strength[l]
    and keeps my way secure.
34 He makes my feet like the feet of a deer;(CK)
    he causes me to stand on the heights.(CL)
35 He trains my hands(CM) for battle;
    my arms can bend a bow(CN) of bronze.
36 You make your saving help my shield;(CO)
    your help has made[m] me great.
37 You provide a broad path(CP) for my feet,
    so that my ankles do not give way.

38 “I pursued my enemies and crushed them;
    I did not turn back till they were destroyed.
39 I crushed(CQ) them completely, and they could not rise;
    they fell beneath my feet.
40 You armed me with strength for battle;
    you humbled my adversaries before me.(CR)
41 You made my enemies turn their backs(CS) in flight,
    and I destroyed my foes.
42 They cried for help,(CT) but there was no one to save them—(CU)
    to the Lord, but he did not answer.(CV)
43 I beat them as fine as the dust(CW) of the earth;
    I pounded and trampled(CX) them like mud(CY) in the streets.

44 “You have delivered(CZ) me from the attacks of the peoples;
    you have preserved(DA) me as the head of nations.
People(DB) I did not know now serve me,
45     foreigners cower(DC) before me;
    as soon as they hear of me, they obey me.(DD)
46 They all lose heart;
    they come trembling[n](DE) from their strongholds.

47 “The Lord lives! Praise be to my Rock!
    Exalted(DF) be my God, the Rock, my Savior!(DG)
48 He is the God who avenges(DH) me,(DI)
    who puts the nations under me,
49     who sets me free from my enemies.(DJ)
You exalted me(DK) above my foes;
    from a violent man you rescued me.
50 Therefore I will praise you, Lord, among the nations;
    I will sing the praises(DL) of your name.(DM)

51 “He gives his king great victories;(DN)
    he shows unfailing kindness to his anointed,(DO)
    to David(DP) and his descendants forever.”(DQ)

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 21:8 Two Hebrew manuscripts, some Septuagint manuscripts and Syriac (see also 1 Samuel 18:19); most Hebrew and Septuagint manuscripts Michal
  2. 2 Samuel 21:16 That is, about 7 1/2 pounds or about 3.5 kilograms
  3. 2 Samuel 21:19 See 1 Chron. 20:5; Hebrew Jaare-Oregim.
  4. 2 Samuel 21:19 See 1 Chron. 20:5; Hebrew does not have the brother of.
  5. 2 Samuel 22:3 Or sovereign
  6. 2 Samuel 22:3 Horn here symbolizes strength.
  7. 2 Samuel 22:8 Hebrew; Vulgate and Syriac (see also Psalm 18:7) mountains
  8. 2 Samuel 22:11 Many Hebrew manuscripts (see also Psalm 18:10); most Hebrew manuscripts appeared
  9. 2 Samuel 22:12 Septuagint (see also Psalm 18:11); Hebrew massed
  10. 2 Samuel 22:25 Hebrew; Septuagint and Vulgate (see also Psalm 18:24) to the cleanness of my hands
  11. 2 Samuel 22:30 Or can run through a barricade
  12. 2 Samuel 22:33 Dead Sea Scrolls, some Septuagint manuscripts, Vulgate and Syriac (see also Psalm 18:32); Masoretic Text who is my strong refuge
  13. 2 Samuel 22:36 Dead Sea Scrolls; Masoretic Text shield; / you stoop down to make
  14. 2 Samuel 22:46 Some Septuagint manuscripts and Vulgate (see also Psalm 18:45); Masoretic Text they arm themselves

商议怎样杀害耶稣(A)

22 除酵节又名逾越节近了。 祭司长和经学家设法怎样杀害耶稣,因为他们惧怕群众。 那时,撒但已经进入加略人犹大的心,他原是十二门徒中的一个。 他去与祭司长和守殿官商量怎样把耶稣交给他们。 他们很高兴,约定了给他银子。 他答应了,就寻找机会,要趁群众不在的时候,把耶稣交给他们。

预备逾越节的筵席(B)

除酵日到了,在这一天应当宰杀逾越节的羊羔。 耶稣差派彼得和约翰,说:“你们去为我们预备逾越节的晚餐给我们吃。” 他们说:“你要我们在哪里预备呢?” 10 他说:“你们进了城,必有一个人顶着水罐,迎面而来,你们就跟着他,到他所进的那一家, 11 对家主说,老师问你:‘客厅在哪里?我和门徒好在那里吃逾越节的晚餐。’ 12 他必指示你们楼上一间布置整齐的大房子,你们就在那里预备。” 13 他们去了,所遇见的正像耶稣所说的一样,就预备好了逾越节的晚餐。

最后的晚餐(C)

14 到了时候,耶稣和使徒一同吃饭。 15 他说:“我十分愿意在受难以前,跟你们吃这逾越节的晚餐。 16 我告诉你们,我决不再吃这晚餐,直到它成就在 神的国里。” 17 耶稣接过杯来,感谢了,说:“你们拿这个,大家分着喝。 18 我告诉你们,从今以后,我决不再喝这葡萄酒,直到 神的国来临。” 19 他拿起饼来,感谢了,擘开递给他们,说:“这是我的身体,为你们舍的,你们应当这样行,为的是记念我。” 20 饭后,他照样拿起杯来,说:“这杯是用我的血所立的新约,这血是为你们流的。 21 你看,出卖我的人的手和我一同在桌子上, 22 人子固然要照所预定的离世,但出卖人子的那人有祸了!” 23 于是,门徒彼此对问,他们中间谁要作这事。

门徒再争论谁最大

24 门徒中间又起了争论:他们中间谁是最大的。 25 耶稣对他们说:“各国都有君王统治他们,他们的掌权者称为恩主, 26 但你们却不要这样;你们中间最大的,应当像最小的;作首领的,应当像服事人的。 27 哪一个大呢?是坐着吃喝的还是服事人的呢?不是坐着吃喝的吗?然而我在你们中间,如同服事人的。 28 我在磨炼之中,常常和我同在的就是你们。 29 父怎样把王权赐给我,我也照样赐给你们, 30 叫你们在我的国里坐在我的席上吃喝,又坐在宝座上审判以色列的十二支派。

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犹大出卖耶稣

22 除酵节,又名逾越节,快到了。 祭司长和律法教师因为害怕百姓,便密谋如何杀害耶稣。 这时,撒旦进入加略人犹大的心,这人原是十二使徒之一。 他去见祭司长和圣殿护卫长,商议如何把耶稣出卖给他们, 他们喜出望外,答应给犹大一笔酬金。 犹大同意了,便伺机找百姓不在的场合将耶稣交给他们。

最后的晚餐

除酵节到了,那天要宰杀逾越羊羔。 耶稣差派彼得和约翰出去,说:“你们为我们准备逾越节吃的晚餐。”

他们问:“你要我们到哪里去预备呢?”

10 耶稣回答说:“你们进城的时候,一个男子会扛着一瓶水迎面走来,你们要跟着他,他进哪所房子,你们也进去, 11 对房子的主人说,‘老师问你客房在哪里,祂要和门徒在里面吃逾越节的晚餐。’ 12 那主人会带你们到楼上一间布置整齐的大房间,你们就在那里预备吧。”

13 他们进了城,所遇见的果然和耶稣所说的一样。他们便在那里预备逾越节的晚餐。

设立圣餐

14 晚餐时,耶稣和使徒们一同坐席。 15 耶稣对他们说:“我一直盼望在受难之前和你们同吃这个逾越节的宴席。 16 我告诉你们,在这宴席成就在上帝的国度之前,我不会再吃这宴席了。”

17 祂接过杯来,祝谢后,说:“你们拿去分着喝吧。 18 我告诉你们,在上帝的国降临之前,我不会再喝这葡萄酒了。”

19 接着,祂拿起饼来,祝谢后,掰开递给他们,说:“这是我为你们牺牲的身体,你们今后也要这样做,以纪念我。”

20 饭后,祂又举起杯来,说:“这杯是用我的血立的新约,这血是为你们流的。

21 “但是看啊,那出卖我之人的手和我的手都在桌子上。 22 按照所定的,人子要死去,但那出卖人子的人有祸了!” 23 他们开始彼此追问谁会出卖耶稣。

谁最伟大

24 门徒又开始争论他们当中谁最伟大。 25 耶稣对他们说:“外族人有君王统治他们,那些统治者被称为恩主, 26 但你们不可这样。相反,你们中间地位最高的,要像最卑微的;做首领的,要像服侍人的。 27 坐着吃饭的和伺候的哪个地位高呢?难道不是坐着的那个吗?然而,我在你们当中是服侍人的。

28 “在我患难之时,你们一直在我身边, 29 所以,我父怎样将国赐给我,我也照样将国赐给你们, 30 使你们在我的国中和我一同坐席,并且坐在宝座上审判以色列的十二个支派。”

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Judas Agrees to Betray Jesus(A)

22 Now the Festival of Unleavened Bread, called the Passover, was approaching,(B) and the chief priests and the teachers of the law were looking for some way to get rid of Jesus,(C) for they were afraid of the people. Then Satan(D) entered Judas, called Iscariot,(E) one of the Twelve. And Judas went to the chief priests and the officers of the temple guard(F) and discussed with them how he might betray Jesus. They were delighted and agreed to give him money.(G) He consented, and watched for an opportunity to hand Jesus over to them when no crowd was present.

The Last Supper(H)(I)(J)(K)(L)

Then came the day of Unleavened Bread on which the Passover lamb had to be sacrificed.(M) Jesus sent Peter and John,(N) saying, “Go and make preparations for us to eat the Passover.”

“Where do you want us to prepare for it?” they asked.

10 He replied, “As you enter the city, a man carrying a jar of water will meet you. Follow him to the house that he enters, 11 and say to the owner of the house, ‘The Teacher asks: Where is the guest room, where I may eat the Passover with my disciples?’ 12 He will show you a large room upstairs, all furnished. Make preparations there.”

13 They left and found things just as Jesus had told them.(O) So they prepared the Passover.

14 When the hour came, Jesus and his apostles(P) reclined at the table.(Q) 15 And he said to them, “I have eagerly desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer.(R) 16 For I tell you, I will not eat it again until it finds fulfillment in the kingdom of God.”(S)

17 After taking the cup, he gave thanks and said, “Take this and divide it among you. 18 For I tell you I will not drink again from the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God comes.”

19 And he took bread, gave thanks and broke it,(T) and gave it to them, saying, “This is my body given for you; do this in remembrance of me.”

20 In the same way, after the supper he took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant(U) in my blood, which is poured out for you.[a] 21 But the hand of him who is going to betray me is with mine on the table.(V) 22 The Son of Man(W) will go as it has been decreed.(X) But woe to that man who betrays him!” 23 They began to question among themselves which of them it might be who would do this.

24 A dispute also arose among them as to which of them was considered to be greatest.(Y) 25 Jesus said to them, “The kings of the Gentiles lord it over them; and those who exercise authority over them call themselves Benefactors. 26 But you are not to be like that. Instead, the greatest among you should be like the youngest,(Z) and the one who rules like the one who serves.(AA) 27 For who is greater, the one who is at the table or the one who serves? Is it not the one who is at the table? But I am among you as one who serves.(AB) 28 You are those who have stood by me in my trials. 29 And I confer on you a kingdom,(AC) just as my Father conferred one on me, 30 so that you may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom(AD) and sit on thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.(AE)

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Footnotes

  1. Luke 22:20 Some manuscripts do not have given for you … poured out for you.