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送回約櫃

耶和華的約櫃在非利士人之地七個月。 非利士人召了祭司和占卜的來,說:「我們向耶和華的約櫃應當怎樣做呢?請指示我們要用甚麼方法把約櫃送回原處。」 他們說:「若要將以色列 神的約櫃送回去,不可空手送回,一定要給他獻賠罪的禮物,然後你們才可以得痊癒,並且知道他的手為何不離開你們。」 非利士人說:「應當用甚麼獻為賠罪的禮物呢?」他們說:「當按照非利士領袖的數目,獻五個金痔瘡和五個金老鼠,因為你們眾人和領袖所遭遇的都是一樣的災禍。 當製造你們痔瘡的像和毀壞田地老鼠的像,並要將榮耀歸給以色列的 神,或者他向你們和你們的神明,以及你們的田地,把手放輕些。 你們為何硬着心,像埃及人和法老硬着心一樣呢? 神豈不是嚴厲對付埃及,使埃及人釋放以色列人,他們就走了嗎? 現在你們應當造一輛新車,把兩頭未曾負軛,還在哺乳的母牛套在車上,趕牛犢離開母牛,回家去。 你們要把耶和華的約櫃放在車上,把所獻賠罪的金器裝在匣子裏,放在櫃旁,送走櫃子,讓它去。 你們要觀察:車若直行過以色列的邊界,上到伯‧示麥去,這大災禍就是耶和華降在我們身上的;若不然,我們就知道,這不是他的手擊打我們,而是我們偶然遭遇的。」

10 非利士人就照樣做了。他們取了兩頭哺乳的母牛套在車上,把牛犢關在家裏, 11 把耶和華的約櫃和裝金老鼠以及金痔瘡像的匣子都放在車上。 12 牛直行大路,在往伯‧示麥的一條大道上,一面走一面叫,不偏左右。非利士的領袖跟在後面,直到伯‧示麥的地界。 13 那時,伯‧示麥人正在平原收割麥子,舉目看見約櫃,就歡歡喜喜地迎見它。 14 車到了伯‧示麥約書亞的田間,就在那裏停了。在那裏有一塊大磐石,他們把車的木頭劈了,把兩頭母牛獻給耶和華為燔祭。 15 利未人將耶和華的約櫃和櫃子旁邊裝金器的匣子拿下來,放在大磐石上。當日伯‧示麥人獻上燔祭,又獻其他祭物給耶和華。 16 非利士人的五個領袖看見了,當日就回以革倫去。

17 非利士人獻給耶和華作賠罪的金痔瘡像如下:一個為亞實突,一個為迦薩,一個為亞實基倫,一個為迦特,一個為以革倫 18 金老鼠的數目是按照非利士五個領袖的城鎮,就是堅固的城鎮和鄉村,以及大磐石。這磐石是安放耶和華約櫃的,到今日還在伯‧示麥約書亞的田間。

約櫃在基列‧耶琳

19 耶和華擊殺伯‧示麥人,因為他們觀看他的約櫃。他擊殺了百姓七十人[a] [b]。百姓因耶和華大大擊殺他們,就哀哭了。 20 伯‧示麥人說:「誰能在耶和華這位聖潔的 神面前侍立呢?這約櫃可以從我們這裏上到誰那裏去呢?」 21 於是他們派使者到基列‧耶琳的居民那裏,說:「非利士人將耶和華的約櫃送回來了,你們下來將約櫃接了,上到你們那裏去吧!」

Footnotes

  1. 6.19 「七十人」是根據一些古卷;原文是「七十人,五萬人」,可能指「七十人加五萬人」或「五萬人中的七十人」。
  2. 6.19 「耶和華…七十人」:七十士譯本是「主擊殺耶哥尼雅的子孫七十人,因為他們沒有和伯‧示麥人歡歡喜喜地迎見約櫃」。

The Ark Returned to Israel

When the ark of the Lord had been in Philistine territory seven months, the Philistines called for the priests and the diviners(A) and said, “What shall we do with the ark of the Lord? Tell us how we should send it back to its place.”

They answered, “If you return the ark of the god of Israel, do not send it back to him without a gift;(B) by all means send a guilt offering(C) to him. Then you will be healed, and you will know why his hand(D) has not been lifted from you.”

The Philistines asked, “What guilt offering should we send to him?”

They replied, “Five gold tumors and five gold rats, according to the number(E) of the Philistine rulers, because the same plague(F) has struck both you and your rulers. Make models of the tumors(G) and of the rats that are destroying the country, and give glory(H) to Israel’s god. Perhaps he will lift his hand from you and your gods and your land. Why do you harden(I) your hearts as the Egyptians and Pharaoh did? When Israel’s god dealt harshly with them,(J) did they(K) not send the Israelites out so they could go on their way?

“Now then, get a new cart(L) ready, with two cows that have calved and have never been yoked.(M) Hitch the cows to the cart, but take their calves away and pen them up. Take the ark of the Lord and put it on the cart, and in a chest beside it put the gold objects you are sending back to him as a guilt offering. Send it on its way, but keep watching it. If it goes up to its own territory, toward Beth Shemesh,(N) then the Lord has brought this great disaster on us. But if it does not, then we will know that it was not his hand that struck us but that it happened to us by chance.”

10 So they did this. They took two such cows and hitched them to the cart and penned up their calves. 11 They placed the ark of the Lord on the cart and along with it the chest containing the gold rats and the models of the tumors. 12 Then the cows went straight up toward Beth Shemesh, keeping on the road and lowing all the way; they did not turn to the right or to the left. The rulers of the Philistines followed them as far as the border of Beth Shemesh.

13 Now the people of Beth Shemesh were harvesting their wheat(O) in the valley, and when they looked up and saw the ark, they rejoiced at the sight. 14 The cart came to the field of Joshua of Beth Shemesh, and there it stopped beside a large rock. The people chopped up the wood of the cart and sacrificed the cows as a burnt offering(P) to the Lord. 15 The Levites(Q) took down the ark of the Lord, together with the chest containing the gold objects, and placed them on the large rock.(R) On that day the people of Beth Shemesh(S) offered burnt offerings and made sacrifices to the Lord. 16 The five rulers of the Philistines saw all this and then returned that same day to Ekron.

17 These are the gold tumors the Philistines sent as a guilt offering to the Lord—one each(T) for Ashdod, Gaza, Ashkelon, Gath and Ekron. 18 And the number of the gold rats was according to the number of Philistine towns belonging to the five rulers—the fortified towns with their country villages. The large rock on which the Levites set the ark of the Lord is a witness to this day in the field of Joshua of Beth Shemesh.

19 But God struck down(U) some of the inhabitants of Beth Shemesh, putting seventy[a] of them to death because they looked(V) into the ark of the Lord. The people mourned because of the heavy blow the Lord had dealt them. 20 And the people of Beth Shemesh asked, “Who can stand(W) in the presence of the Lord, this holy(X) God? To whom will the ark go up from here?”

21 Then they sent messengers to the people of Kiriath Jearim,(Y) saying, “The Philistines have returned the ark of the Lord. Come down and take it up to your town.”

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 6:19 A few Hebrew manuscripts; most Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint 50,070

And the ark of the Lord was in the country of the Philistines seven months.

And the Philistines called for the priests and the diviners, saying, What shall we do to the ark of the Lord? tell us wherewith we shall send it to his place.

And they said, If ye send away the ark of the God of Israel, send it not empty; but in any wise return him a trespass offering: then ye shall be healed, and it shall be known to you why his hand is not removed from you.

Then said they, What shall be the trespass offering which we shall return to him? They answered, Five golden emerods, and five golden mice, according to the number of the lords of the Philistines: for one plague was on you all, and on your lords.

Wherefore ye shall make images of your emerods, and images of your mice that mar the land; and ye shall give glory unto the God of Israel: peradventure he will lighten his hand from off you, and from off your gods, and from off your land.

Wherefore then do ye harden your hearts, as the Egyptians and Pharaoh hardened their hearts? when he had wrought wonderfully among them, did they not let the people go, and they departed?

Now therefore make a new cart, and take two milch kine, on which there hath come no yoke, and tie the kine to the cart, and bring their calves home from them:

And take the ark of the Lord, and lay it upon the cart; and put the jewels of gold, which ye return him for a trespass offering, in a coffer by the side thereof; and send it away, that it may go.

And see, if it goeth up by the way of his own coast to Bethshemesh, then he hath done us this great evil: but if not, then we shall know that it is not his hand that smote us: it was a chance that happened to us.

10 And the men did so; and took two milch kine, and tied them to the cart, and shut up their calves at home:

11 And they laid the ark of the Lord upon the cart, and the coffer with the mice of gold and the images of their emerods.

12 And the kine took the straight way to the way of Bethshemesh, and went along the highway, lowing as they went, and turned not aside to the right hand or to the left; and the lords of the Philistines went after them unto the border of Bethshemesh.

13 And they of Bethshemesh were reaping their wheat harvest in the valley: and they lifted up their eyes, and saw the ark, and rejoiced to see it.

14 And the cart came into the field of Joshua, a Bethshemite, and stood there, where there was a great stone: and they clave the wood of the cart, and offered the kine a burnt offering unto the Lord.

15 And the Levites took down the ark of the Lord, and the coffer that was with it, wherein the jewels of gold were, and put them on the great stone: and the men of Bethshemesh offered burnt offerings and sacrificed sacrifices the same day unto the Lord.

16 And when the five lords of the Philistines had seen it, they returned to Ekron the same day.

17 And these are the golden emerods which the Philistines returned for a trespass offering unto the Lord; for Ashdod one, for Gaza one, for Askelon one, for Gath one, for Ekron one;

18 And the golden mice, according to the number of all the cities of the Philistines belonging to the five lords, both of fenced cities, and of country villages, even unto the great stone of Abel, whereon they set down the ark of the Lord: which stone remaineth unto this day in the field of Joshua, the Bethshemite.

19 And he smote the men of Bethshemesh, because they had looked into the ark of the Lord, even he smote of the people fifty thousand and threescore and ten men: and the people lamented, because the Lord had smitten many of the people with a great slaughter.

20 And the men of Bethshemesh said, Who is able to stand before this holy Lord God? and to whom shall he go up from us?

21 And they sent messengers to the inhabitants of Kirjathjearim, saying, The Philistines have brought again the ark of the Lord; come ye down, and fetch it up to you.