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Mediator of a Better Covenant

Now the main point in what we are saying is this: we have such a high priest, one who is seated at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens, a minister in the sanctuary and the true tent[a] that the Lord, and not any mortal, has set up. For every high priest is appointed to offer gifts and sacrifices; hence it is necessary for this priest also to have something to offer. Now if he were on earth, he would not be a priest at all, since there are priests who offer gifts according to the law. They offer worship in a sanctuary that is a sketch and shadow of the heavenly one; for Moses, when he was about to erect the tent,[b] was warned, “See that you make everything according to the pattern that was shown you on the mountain.” But Jesus[c] has now obtained a more excellent ministry, and to that degree he is the mediator of a better covenant, which has been enacted through better promises. For if that first covenant had been faultless, there would have been no need to look for a second one.

God[d] finds fault with them when he says:

“The days are surely coming, says the Lord,
    when I will establish a new covenant with the house of Israel
    and with the house of Judah;
not like the covenant that I made with their ancestors,
    on the day when I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt;
for they did not continue in my covenant,
    and so I had no concern for them, says the Lord.
10 This is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel
    after those days, says the Lord:
I will put my laws in their minds,
    and write them on their hearts,
and I will be their God,
    and they shall be my people.
11 And they shall not teach one another
    or say to each other, ‘Know the Lord,’
for they shall all know me,
    from the least of them to the greatest.
12 For I will be merciful toward their iniquities,
    and I will remember their sins no more.”

13 In speaking of “a new covenant,” he has made the first one obsolete. And what is obsolete and growing old will soon disappear.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 8:2 Or tabernacle
  2. Hebrews 8:5 Or tabernacle
  3. Hebrews 8:6 Gk he
  4. Hebrews 8:8 Gk He

Imperfection de l’ancienne alliance

Le point capital de ce qui vient d'être dit, c'est que nous avons bien un tel grand-prêtre, qui s'est assis à la droite du trône de la majesté divine dans le ciel et accomplit son service dans le sanctuaire, dans le véritable tabernacle[a], celui qui a été dressé par le Seigneur et non par un être humain.

Tout grand-prêtre est établi pour présenter des offrandes et des sacrifices; il est donc nécessaire que Jésus lui aussi ait quelque chose à présenter. Certes, s'il était sur la terre, il ne serait même pas prêtre, car là se trouvent les prêtres qui présentent les offrandes conformément à la loi. Or, ils célèbrent un culte qui n’est que la copie et l'ombre des réalités célestes. Moïse en avait été averti alors qu’il allait construire le tabernacle: Regarde, lui dit en effet le Seigneur, et fais tout d'après le modèle qui t'a été montré sur la montagne[b]. Mais en réalité, Jésus possède un service bien supérieur, et ce d’autant plus qu'il est le médiateur d'une meilleure alliance, fondée sur de meilleures promesses.

En effet, si la première alliance avait été irréprochable, il n'aurait pas été question de la remplacer par une seconde. De fait, c'est bien comme un reproche que le Seigneur dit à son peuple: Voici que les jours viennent, dit le Seigneur, où je conclurai avec la communauté d'Israël et la communauté de Juda une alliance nouvelle. Elle ne sera pas comme l'alliance que j'ai conclue avec leurs ancêtres le jour où je les ai pris par la main pour les faire sortir d'Egypte. Comme ils n'ont pas persévéré dans mon alliance, moi non plus je ne me suis pas soucié d'eux, dit le Seigneur. 10 Mais voici l'alliance que je ferai avec la communauté d'Israël après ces jours-là, dit le Seigneur: je mettrai mes lois dans leur esprit, je les écrirai dans leur cœur, je serai leur Dieu et ils seront mon peuple. 11 Personne n'enseignera plus son concitoyen ni son frère en disant: ‘Tu dois connaître le Seigneur!’ car tous me connaîtront, depuis le plus petit jusqu'au plus grand d'entre eux. 12 En effet, je pardonnerai leurs injustices et je ne me souviendrai plus de leurs péchés [ni de leurs fautes].[c] 13 En parlant d’une alliance nouvelle, le Seigneur a déclaré ancienne la première. Or ce qui est ancien, ce qui a vieilli, est près de disparaître.

Footnotes

  1. Hébreux 8:2 Tabernacle: allusion à la tente que Dieu avait ordonné de dresser en guise de temple pendant le séjour des Israélites dans le désert.
  2. Hébreux 8:5 Regarde… montagne: citation d’Exode 25.40, épisode situé au mont Sinaï après la conclusion de l’alliance entre l’Eternel et Israël, lors des instructions pour la construction du tabernacle.
  3. Hébreux 8:12 Voici… leurs fautes: citation de Jérémie 31.31-34.

The High Priest of a New Covenant

Now the main point of what we are saying is this: We do have such a high priest,(A) who sat down at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in heaven,(B) and who serves in the sanctuary, the true tabernacle(C) set up by the Lord, not by a mere human being.

Every high priest(D) is appointed to offer both gifts and sacrifices,(E) and so it was necessary for this one also to have something to offer.(F) If he were on earth, he would not be a priest, for there are already priests who offer the gifts prescribed by the law.(G) They serve at a sanctuary that is a copy(H) and shadow(I) of what is in heaven. This is why Moses was warned(J) when he was about to build the tabernacle: “See to it that you make everything according to the pattern shown you on the mountain.”[a](K) But in fact the ministry Jesus has received is as superior to theirs as the covenant(L) of which he is mediator(M) is superior to the old one, since the new covenant is established on better promises.

For if there had been nothing wrong with that first covenant, no place would have been sought for another.(N) But God found fault with the people and said[b]:

“The days are coming, declares the Lord,
    when I will make a new covenant(O)
with the people of Israel
    and with the people of Judah.
It will not be like the covenant
    I made with their ancestors(P)
when I took them by the hand
    to lead them out of Egypt,
because they did not remain faithful to my covenant,
    and I turned away from them,
declares the Lord.
10 This is the covenant(Q) I will establish with the people of Israel
    after that time, declares the Lord.
I will put my laws in their minds
    and write them on their hearts.(R)
I will be their God,
    and they will be my people.(S)
11 No longer will they teach their neighbor,
    or say to one another, ‘Know the Lord,’
because they will all know me,(T)
    from the least of them to the greatest.
12 For I will forgive their wickedness
    and will remember their sins no more.(U)[c](V)

13 By calling this covenant “new,”(W) he has made the first one obsolete;(X) and what is obsolete and outdated will soon disappear.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 8:5 Exodus 25:40
  2. Hebrews 8:8 Some manuscripts may be translated fault and said to the people.
  3. Hebrews 8:12 Jer. 31:31-34

Now of the things which we have spoken this is the sum: We have such an high priest, who is set on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens;

A minister of the sanctuary, and of the true tabernacle, which the Lord pitched, and not man.

For every high priest is ordained to offer gifts and sacrifices: wherefore it is of necessity that this man have somewhat also to offer.

For if he were on earth, he should not be a priest, seeing that there are priests that offer gifts according to the law:

Who serve unto the example and shadow of heavenly things, as Moses was admonished of God when he was about to make the tabernacle: for, See, saith he, that thou make all things according to the pattern shewed to thee in the mount.

But now hath he obtained a more excellent ministry, by how much also he is the mediator of a better covenant, which was established upon better promises.

For if that first covenant had been faultless, then should no place have been sought for the second.

For finding fault with them, he saith, Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah:

Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day when I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt; because they continued not in my covenant, and I regarded them not, saith the Lord.

10 For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, saith the Lord; I will put my laws into their mind, and write them in their hearts: and I will be to them a God, and they shall be to me a people:

11 And they shall not teach every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying, Know the Lord: for all shall know me, from the least to the greatest.

12 For I will be merciful to their unrighteousness, and their sins and their iniquities will I remember no more.

13 In that he saith, A new covenant, he hath made the first old. Now that which decayeth and waxeth old is ready to vanish away.