Die Midianiter unterdrücken Israel

Die Israeliten taten, was dem Herrn missfiel. Da ließ er die Midianiter sieben Jahre lang über sie herrschen. Die Israeliten wurden von ihnen so schwer unterdrückt, dass sie sich in Felsklüften, in Höhlen und auf den Bergen verstecken mussten. Immer wenn sie ihre Felder in der Ebene bestellt hatten, kamen die Midianiter, die Amalekiter und andere Völker aus dem Osten, machten sich im Land breit und vernichteten die ganze Ernte bis nach Gaza am Mittelmeer. Sie ließen nichts übrig, wovon das Volk Israel sich ernähren konnte, und raubten auch alle Schafe, Ziegen, Rinder und Esel. Mit ihren Herden und Zelten fielen sie wie ein Heuschreckenschwarm über Israel her. Niemand konnte sie und ihre Kamele zählen. So drangen sie immer wieder ins Land ein und verwüsteten es.

6-7 Die Israeliten gerieten dadurch tief ins Elend. Als sie zum Herrn um Hilfe schrien, sandte er einen Propheten zu ihnen, der verkündete: »So spricht der Herr, der Gott Israels: Ich habe euch aus der Sklaverei in Ägypten befreit und hierhergebracht. Aus der Gewalt der Ägypter und aller anderen Unterdrücker habe ich euch gerettet. Ich vertrieb sie und gab euch ihr Land. 10 Damals sagte ich zu euch: Ich bin der Herr, euer Gott. Verehrt nicht die Götter der Amoriter, in deren Land ihr wohnt. – Aber ihr habt nicht auf mich gehört!«

Der Herr beruft Gideon

11 Der Engel des Herrn kam nach Ofra und setzte sich unter eine Eiche auf dem Grundstück, das Joasch gehörte, einem Mann aus der Sippe Abiëser. Joaschs Sohn Gideon drosch gerade Weizen in einer Kelter, um das Getreide vor den Midianitern in Sicherheit zu bringen. 12 Da erschien ihm der Engel des Herrn und sagte: »Der Herr steht dir bei, du starker Kämpfer!«

13 Gideon erwiderte: »Ach, mein Herr, wenn Gott uns wirklich beisteht, warum geht es uns dann so schlecht? Wo sind all die Wunder, von denen unsere Eltern uns erzählt haben? Sie sagen, der Herr habe uns aus Ägypten befreit. Aber was ist jetzt? Er hat uns verlassen und den Midianitern ausgeliefert!«

14 Der Herr sah Gideon an und sagte: »Ich gebe dir einen Auftrag: Geh und rette Israel aus der Gewalt der Midianiter! Du hast die Kraft dazu!« 15 »Aber wie soll ich Israel denn retten?«, rief Gideon. »Meine Sippe ist die kleinste in Manasse, und ich bin der Jüngste in unserer Familie.« 16 Der Herr versprach: »Ich stehe dir bei! Du wirst die Midianiter schlagen, als hättest du es nur mit einem einzigen Mann zu tun.« 17 Gideon entgegnete: »Wenn du wirklich zu mir stehst, dann erlaube mir eine Bitte: Gib mir doch ein Zeichen, dass du, der jetzt mit mir spricht, wirklich Gott bist. 18 Ich möchte dir eine Gabe holen. Bitte geh nicht weg, bis ich wiederkomme.« Der Herr antwortete: »Ich bleibe, bis du zurück bist.«

19 Gideon ging ins Haus, nahm gut zehn Kilogramm Mehl und backte ungesäuerte Brote. Danach schlachtete er einen jungen Ziegenbock und bereitete ihn zu; das Fleisch legte er in einen Korb, und die Brühe goss er in einen Topf. Nun brachte er das Essen hinaus zur Eiche und bot es seinem Gast an.

20 Doch der Engel Gottes sagte zu ihm: »Nimm das Fleisch und das Brot und leg es auf den Felsen hier! Die Brühe gieß aus!« Gideon gehorchte. 21 Der Engel des Herrn streckte seinen Stab aus und berührte damit das Fleisch und das Brot. Da kam Feuer aus dem Felsen und verzehrte das Essen. Zugleich verschwand der Engel des Herrn.

22 Nun hatte Gideon keinen Zweifel mehr, er rief: »Herr, mein Gott, ich muss sterben! Denn ich habe den Engel des Herrn von Angesicht zu Angesicht gesehen!« 23 Da sprach der Herr zu ihm: »Hab keine Angst! Du wirst nicht sterben. Mein Friede ist mit dir.«

24 Da baute Gideon an dieser Stelle einen Altar und gab ihm den Namen: »Der Herr ist Friede«. Er steht bis heute bei Ofra, der Stadt der Abiësriter.

Gideon zerstört den Altar Baals

25 In der folgenden Nacht sprach der Herr zu Gideon: »Nimm den siebenjährigen Stier deines Vaters, das zweitbeste Tier aus seiner Herde![a] Reiß den Altar Baals nieder, der deinem Vater gehört, und hau den Pfahl der Göttin Aschera um, der dort steht! 26 Dann bau für mich, den Herrn, deinen Gott, einen Altar an der höchsten Stelle eurer Bergfestung. Schichte das Holz des Pfahles darauf und bring den Stier als Brandopfer dar!«

27 Gideon nahm zehn seiner Knechte mit und führte aus, was der Herr ihm befohlen hatte. Er tat es jedoch nicht am Tag, sondern in der Nacht, weil er Angst vor der Familie seines Vaters und vor den Männern der Stadt hatte.

28 Am frühen Morgen entdeckten die Bewohner der Stadt, dass der Altar Baals niedergerissen und der Pfahl der Aschera umgehauen war. Sie sahen auch den neuen Altar, auf dem Gideon den Stier geopfert hatte. 29 »Wer hat das getan?«, fragten sie einander. Man forschte nach und fand schließlich heraus: »Gideon, der Sohn von Joasch, war es!«

30 Da forderten die Männer der Stadt von Joasch: »Liefere uns deinen Sohn aus! Er muss sterben, weil er den Altar Baals niedergerissen und den geweihten Pfahl umgehauen hat.« 31 Joasch antwortete den Versammelten: »Wollt ihr etwa Baal verteidigen? Wollt ihr ihn retten? Wer für Baal kämpft, wird noch in dieser Nacht getötet! Wenn Baal wirklich ein Gott ist, dann soll er sich doch selbst dafür rächen, dass sein Altar zerstört worden ist.«

32 Weil Gideon den Altar Baals niedergerissen hatte, nannte man ihn von da an Jerubbaal (»Baal soll sich an ihm rächen«).

Gideon bittet Gott um ein Zeichen

33 Alle Midianiter, Amalekiter und die Völker aus dem Osten versammelten sich, überquerten den Jordan und schlugen ihr Lager in der Jesreel-Ebene auf. 34 Da wurde Gideon vom Geist des Herrn ergriffen. Er blies das Horn und rief die Männer der Sippe Abiëser auf, ihm zu folgen. 35 Er sandte auch Boten zum ganzen Stamm Manasse und zu den Stämmen Asser, Sebulon und Naftali. Sie folgten dem Aufruf und schlossen sich Gideons Truppe an.

36 Gideon betete: »Bitte gib mir ein Zeichen, dass du Israel wirklich durch mich befreien willst, wie du es angekündigt hast. 37 Ich lege frisch geschorene Wolle auf den Dreschplatz. Lass doch morgen früh die Wolle vom Tau nass sein, den Boden ringsum aber trocken! Dann weiß ich, dass du Israel durch mich retten möchtest, wie du es gesagt hast.«

38 Was Gideon erbeten hatte, geschah. Als er am nächsten Morgen früh aufgestanden war, presste er den Tau aus der Wolle. Das Wasser füllte eine ganze Schale.

39 Da sagte Gideon zu Gott: »Sei nicht zornig, wenn ich dich noch einmal um etwas bitte! Ich möchte es nur noch dies eine Mal mit der Wolle versuchen. Lass sie trocken bleiben und den ganzen Boden nass vom Tau sein.« 40 In der folgenden Nacht erhörte Gott wieder sein Gebet: Die Wolle allein blieb trocken, und auf dem Boden ringsum lag Tau.

Footnotes

  1. 6,25 Dieser zweitgeborene Stier war der wertvollste, nachdem der erste geopfert worden war. Vgl. 2. Mose 13,11‒16. Vgl. »Erstgeborener« in den Sacherklärungen.

And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the Lord: and the Lord delivered them into the hand of Midian seven years.

And the hand of Midian prevailed against Israel: and because of the Midianites the children of Israel made them the dens which are in the mountains, and caves, and strong holds.

And so it was, when Israel had sown, that the Midianites came up, and the Amalekites, and the children of the east, even they came up against them;

And they encamped against them, and destroyed the increase of the earth, till thou come unto Gaza, and left no sustenance for Israel, neither sheep, nor ox, nor ass.

For they came up with their cattle and their tents, and they came as grasshoppers for multitude; for both they and their camels were without number: and they entered into the land to destroy it.

And Israel was greatly impoverished because of the Midianites; and the children of Israel cried unto the Lord.

And it came to pass, when the children of Israel cried unto the Lord because of the Midianites,

That the Lord sent a prophet unto the children of Israel, which said unto them, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, I brought you up from Egypt, and brought you forth out of the house of bondage;

And I delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of all that oppressed you, and drave them out from before you, and gave you their land;

10 And I said unto you, I am the Lord your God; fear not the gods of the Amorites, in whose land ye dwell: but ye have not obeyed my voice.

11 And there came an angel of the Lord, and sat under an oak which was in Ophrah, that pertained unto Joash the Abiezrite: and his son Gideon threshed wheat by the winepress, to hide it from the Midianites.

12 And the angel of the Lord appeared unto him, and said unto him, The Lord is with thee, thou mighty man of valour.

13 And Gideon said unto him, Oh my Lord, if the Lord be with us, why then is all this befallen us? and where be all his miracles which our fathers told us of, saying, Did not the Lord bring us up from Egypt? but now the Lord hath forsaken us, and delivered us into the hands of the Midianites.

14 And the Lord looked upon him, and said, Go in this thy might, and thou shalt save Israel from the hand of the Midianites: have not I sent thee?

15 And he said unto him, Oh my Lord, wherewith shall I save Israel? behold, my family is poor in Manasseh, and I am the least in my father's house.

16 And the Lord said unto him, Surely I will be with thee, and thou shalt smite the Midianites as one man.

17 And he said unto him, If now I have found grace in thy sight, then shew me a sign that thou talkest with me.

18 Depart not hence, I pray thee, until I come unto thee, and bring forth my present, and set it before thee. And he said, I will tarry until thou come again.

19 And Gideon went in, and made ready a kid, and unleavened cakes of an ephah of flour: the flesh he put in a basket, and he put the broth in a pot, and brought it out unto him under the oak, and presented it.

20 And the angel of God said unto him, Take the flesh and the unleavened cakes, and lay them upon this rock, and pour out the broth. And he did so.

21 Then the angel of the Lord put forth the end of the staff that was in his hand, and touched the flesh and the unleavened cakes; and there rose up fire out of the rock, and consumed the flesh and the unleavened cakes. Then the angel of the Lord departed out of his sight.

22 And when Gideon perceived that he was an angel of the Lord, Gideon said, Alas, O Lord God! for because I have seen an angel of the Lord face to face.

23 And the Lord said unto him, Peace be unto thee; fear not: thou shalt not die.

24 Then Gideon built an altar there unto the Lord, and called it Jehovahshalom: unto this day it is yet in Ophrah of the Abiezrites.

25 And it came to pass the same night, that the Lord said unto him, Take thy father's young bullock, even the second bullock of seven years old, and throw down the altar of Baal that thy father hath, and cut down the grove that is by it:

26 And build an altar unto the Lord thy God upon the top of this rock, in the ordered place, and take the second bullock, and offer a burnt sacrifice with the wood of the grove which thou shalt cut down.

27 Then Gideon took ten men of his servants, and did as the Lord had said unto him: and so it was, because he feared his father's household, and the men of the city, that he could not do it by day, that he did it by night.

28 And when the men of the city arose early in the morning, behold, the altar of Baal was cast down, and the grove was cut down that was by it, and the second bullock was offered upon the altar that was built.

29 And they said one to another, Who hath done this thing? And when they enquired and asked, they said, Gideon the son of Joash hath done this thing.

30 Then the men of the city said unto Joash, Bring out thy son, that he may die: because he hath cast down the altar of Baal, and because he hath cut down the grove that was by it.

31 And Joash said unto all that stood against him, Will ye plead for Baal? will ye save him? he that will plead for him, let him be put to death whilst it is yet morning: if he be a god, let him plead for himself, because one hath cast down his altar.

32 Therefore on that day he called him Jerubbaal, saying, Let Baal plead against him, because he hath thrown down his altar.

33 Then all the Midianites and the Amalekites and the children of the east were gathered together, and went over, and pitched in the valley of Jezreel.

34 But the Spirit of the Lord came upon Gideon, and he blew a trumpet; and Abiezer was gathered after him.

35 And he sent messengers throughout all Manasseh; who also was gathered after him: and he sent messengers unto Asher, and unto Zebulun, and unto Naphtali; and they came up to meet them.

36 And Gideon said unto God, If thou wilt save Israel by mine hand, as thou hast said,

37 Behold, I will put a fleece of wool in the floor; and if the dew be on the fleece only, and it be dry upon all the earth beside, then shall I know that thou wilt save Israel by mine hand, as thou hast said.

38 And it was so: for he rose up early on the morrow, and thrust the fleece together, and wringed the dew out of the fleece, a bowl full of water.

39 And Gideon said unto God, Let not thine anger be hot against me, and I will speak but this once: let me prove, I pray thee, but this once with the fleece; let it now be dry only upon the fleece, and upon all the ground let there be dew.

40 And God did so that night: for it was dry upon the fleece only, and there was dew on all the ground.

Gideon

The Israelites did evil in the eyes of the Lord,(A) and for seven years he gave them into the hands of the Midianites.(B) Because the power of Midian was so oppressive,(C) the Israelites prepared shelters for themselves in mountain clefts, caves(D) and strongholds.(E) Whenever the Israelites planted their crops, the Midianites, Amalekites(F) and other eastern peoples(G) invaded the country. They camped on the land and ruined the crops(H) all the way to Gaza(I) and did not spare a living thing for Israel, neither sheep nor cattle nor donkeys. They came up with their livestock and their tents like swarms of locusts.(J) It was impossible to count them or their camels;(K) they invaded the land to ravage it. Midian so impoverished the Israelites that they cried out(L) to the Lord for help.

When the Israelites cried out(M) to the Lord because of Midian, he sent them a prophet,(N) who said, “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: I brought you up out of Egypt,(O) out of the land of slavery.(P) I rescued you from the hand of the Egyptians. And I delivered you from the hand of all your oppressors;(Q) I drove them out before you and gave you their land.(R) 10 I said to you, ‘I am the Lord your God; do not worship(S) the gods of the Amorites,(T) in whose land you live.’ But you have not listened to me.”

11 The angel of the Lord(U) came and sat down under the oak in Ophrah(V) that belonged to Joash(W) the Abiezrite,(X) where his son Gideon(Y) was threshing(Z) wheat in a winepress(AA) to keep it from the Midianites. 12 When the angel of the Lord appeared to Gideon, he said, “The Lord is with you,(AB) mighty warrior.(AC)

13 “Pardon me, my lord,” Gideon replied, “but if the Lord is with us, why has all this happened to us? Where are all his wonders(AD) that our ancestors told(AE) us about when they said, ‘Did not the Lord bring us up out of Egypt?’ But now the Lord has abandoned(AF) us and given us into the hand of Midian.”

14 The Lord turned to him and said, “Go in the strength you have(AG) and save(AH) Israel out of Midian’s hand. Am I not sending you?”

15 “Pardon me, my lord,” Gideon replied, “but how can I save Israel? My clan(AI) is the weakest in Manasseh, and I am the least in my family.(AJ)

16 The Lord answered, “I will be with you(AK), and you will strike down all the Midianites, leaving none alive.”

17 Gideon replied, “If now I have found favor in your eyes, give me a sign(AL) that it is really you talking to me. 18 Please do not go away until I come back and bring my offering and set it before you.”

And the Lord said, “I will wait until you return.”

19 Gideon went inside, prepared a young goat,(AM) and from an ephah[a](AN) of flour he made bread without yeast. Putting the meat in a basket and its broth in a pot, he brought them out and offered them to him under the oak.(AO)

20 The angel of God said to him, “Take the meat and the unleavened bread, place them on this rock,(AP) and pour out the broth.” And Gideon did so. 21 Then the angel of the Lord touched the meat and the unleavened bread(AQ) with the tip of the staff(AR) that was in his hand. Fire flared from the rock, consuming the meat and the bread. And the angel of the Lord disappeared. 22 When Gideon realized(AS) that it was the angel of the Lord, he exclaimed, “Alas, Sovereign Lord! I have seen the angel of the Lord face to face!”(AT)

23 But the Lord said to him, “Peace! Do not be afraid.(AU) You are not going to die.”(AV)

24 So Gideon built an altar to the Lord there and called(AW) it The Lord Is Peace. To this day it stands in Ophrah(AX) of the Abiezrites.

25 That same night the Lord said to him, “Take the second bull from your father’s herd, the one seven years old.[b] Tear down your father’s altar to Baal and cut down the Asherah pole[c](AY) beside it. 26 Then build a proper kind of[d] altar to the Lord your God on the top of this height. Using the wood of the Asherah pole that you cut down, offer the second[e] bull as a burnt offering.(AZ)

27 So Gideon took ten of his servants and did as the Lord told him. But because he was afraid of his family and the townspeople, he did it at night rather than in the daytime.

28 In the morning when the people of the town got up, there was Baal’s altar,(BA) demolished, with the Asherah pole beside it cut down and the second bull sacrificed on the newly built altar!

29 They asked each other, “Who did this?”

When they carefully investigated, they were told, “Gideon son of Joash(BB) did it.”

30 The people of the town demanded of Joash, “Bring out your son. He must die, because he has broken down Baal’s altar(BC) and cut down the Asherah pole beside it.”

31 But Joash replied to the hostile crowd around him, “Are you going to plead Baal’s cause?(BD) Are you trying to save him? Whoever fights for him shall be put to death by morning! If Baal really is a god, he can defend himself when someone breaks down his altar.” 32 So because Gideon broke down Baal’s altar, they gave him the name Jerub-Baal[f](BE) that day, saying, “Let Baal contend with him.”

33 Now all the Midianites, Amalekites(BF) and other eastern peoples(BG) joined forces and crossed over the Jordan and camped in the Valley of Jezreel.(BH) 34 Then the Spirit of the Lord came on(BI) Gideon, and he blew a trumpet,(BJ) summoning the Abiezrites(BK) to follow him. 35 He sent messengers throughout Manasseh, calling them to arms, and also into Asher,(BL) Zebulun and Naphtali,(BM) so that they too went up to meet them.(BN)

36 Gideon said to God, “If you will save(BO) Israel by my hand as you have promised— 37 look, I will place a wool fleece(BP) on the threshing floor.(BQ) If there is dew only on the fleece and all the ground is dry, then I will know(BR) that you will save Israel by my hand, as you said.” 38 And that is what happened. Gideon rose early the next day; he squeezed the fleece and wrung out the dew—a bowlful of water.

39 Then Gideon said to God, “Do not be angry with me. Let me make just one more request.(BS) Allow me one more test with the fleece, but this time make the fleece dry and let the ground be covered with dew.” 40 That night God did so. Only the fleece was dry; all the ground was covered with dew.(BT)

Footnotes

  1. Judges 6:19 That is, probably about 36 pounds or about 16 kilograms
  2. Judges 6:25 Or Take a full-grown, mature bull from your father’s herd
  3. Judges 6:25 That is, a wooden symbol of the goddess Asherah; also in verses 26, 28 and 30
  4. Judges 6:26 Or build with layers of stone an
  5. Judges 6:26 Or full-grown; also in verse 28
  6. Judges 6:32 Jerub-Baal probably means let Baal contend.