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De geboorte van Simson

13 De Israëlieten werden weer ongehoorzaam aan de Heer. Ze leefden niet meer zoals Hij het wil. Toen gaf de Heer hen 40 jaar lang in de macht van de Filistijnen. In die tijd woonde er een man in Zora, die Manoa heette. Hij was uit de stam van Dan. Zijn vrouw kon geen kinderen krijgen. Op een dag kwam de Engel van de Heer naar haar toe. Hij zei: "Tot nu toe heb je geen kinderen gekregen. Maar nu zul je in verwachting raken en een zoon krijgen. Drink geen wijn of andere drank met alcohol[a] en eet niets wat onrein is.[b] Want je zal in verwachting raken en een zoon krijgen die voor de Heer zal zijn.[c] Zijn haar mag nooit geknipt worden. Al vanaf het moment dat hij in jou ontstaat, zal de jongen voor God zijn. Hij zal een begin maken met de bevrijding van Israël uit de macht van de Filistijnen."

De vrouw ging aan haar man vertellen: "Er kwam een man van God naar mij toe. Hij zag er uit als een engel. Heel indrukwekkend. Ik heb hem niet gevraagd waar hij vandaan kwam en hij heeft niet gezegd hoe hij heette. Maar hij zei tegen mij: 'Je zal in verwachting raken en een zoon krijgen. Drink geen wijn of andere drank met alcohol en eet niets wat onrein is. Want vanaf het moment dat hij in je ontstaat, tot aan zijn dood, zal hij voor God zijn.' "

Toen bad Manoa vurig tot de Heer: "Heer, laat de man van God die U gestuurd had, alstublieft nóg een keer komen. Dan kan hij ons vertellen wat we moeten doen als de jongen is geboren." God deed wat Manoa gevraagd had. De Engel van God kwam opnieuw naar de vrouw toe. Ze was in het veld, maar haar man was ergens anders. 10 De vrouw rende naar haar man om het hem te vertellen. Ze zei tegen hem: "Die man die laatst naar mij toe kwam is er weer!" 11 Manoa ging met zijn vrouw mee en toen ze bij de man kwamen, zei hij tegen hem: "Bent u de man die met mijn vrouw heeft gesproken?" Hij zei: "Ja." 12 Toen zei Manoa: "Als gebeurt wat u heeft gezegd, wat moet de jongen dan doen en hoe moet hij leven?" 13 De Engel van de Heer antwoordde: "De vrouw moet letten op de dingen die ik haar heb genoemd. 14 Ze mag niets eten of drinken wat van de wijnstruik komt. En ze mag niets eten wat onrein is. Ze moet precies doen wat ik haar gezegd heb." 15 Manoa zei tegen de Engel van de Heer: "Wilt u alstublieft nog even hier blijven? Dan maken we een geitje voor u klaar." 16 Manoa wist immers niet dat het de Engel van de Heer was. Maar de Engel antwoordde: "Ik wil nog wel even blijven, maar ik zal niet van je maaltijd eten. Maar als je toch iets wil klaarmaken, offer het dan als brand-offer aan de Heer." 17 Toen vroeg Manoa hem: "Hoe heet u? Als gebeurt wat u heeft gezegd, willen we u kunnen bedanken." 18 Maar de Engel van de Heer zei tegen hem: "Waarom wil je weten wat mijn naam is? Want mijn naam is wonderlijk."

19 Toen nam Manoa een geitje en een brood en offerde die op een rots aan de Heer. Toen deed de Engel iets wonderlijks: 20 in de vlammen van het altaar steeg de Engel van de Heer op naar de hemel. Toen Manoa en zijn vrouw dat zagen, lieten ze zich op de grond vallen. 21 Daarna zagen ze de Engel van de Heer niet meer. Toen begreep Manoa dat het de Engel van de Heer geweest was. 22 Hij zei tegen zijn vrouw: "We zullen sterven, want we hebben God gezien!" 23 Maar zijn vrouw zei tegen hem: "Als de Heer ons had willen doden, zou Hij niet eerst ons offer hebben aangenomen. En Hij zou ons ook niet zulke dingen hebben beloofd en dit allemaal niet hebben gedaan."

24 De vrouw kreeg een zoon en ze noemden hem Simson. De jongen groeide op en de Heer was goed voor hem. 25 En de Geest van de Heer begon hem te leiden, in het gebied van Machane-Dan,[d] tussen Zora en Estaol.

Footnotes

  1. Richteren 13:4 Dat hoorde zo bij mensen die door God werden uitgekozen om Hem op een speciale manier te dienen. Lees ook Numeri 6:3.
  2. Richteren 13:4 God had in de wet regels gegeven over welke dieren de Joden wel en niet mochten eten. De 'onreine' dieren mochten niet gegeten worden. Lees Deuteronomium 14:3-20.
  3. Richteren 13:5 Mensen die God op een speciale manier dienden, moesten zich aan speciale regels houden. Zo iemand werd een 'Naziréeër' genoemd. Lees Numeri 6:1-7. Eén van die regels was, dat hun haar niet geknipt mocht worden.
  4. Richteren 13:25 Lees Richters 18:12.

13 And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the Lord; and the Lord delivered them into the hand of the Philistines forty years.

And there was a certain man of Zorah, of the family of the Danites, whose name was Manoah; and his wife was barren, and bare not.

And the angel of the Lord appeared unto the woman, and said unto her, Behold now, thou art barren, and bearest not: but thou shalt conceive, and bear a son.

Now therefore beware, I pray thee, and drink not wine nor strong drink, and eat not any unclean thing:

For, lo, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son; and no razor shall come on his head: for the child shall be a Nazarite unto God from the womb: and he shall begin to deliver Israel out of the hand of the Philistines.

Then the woman came and told her husband, saying, A man of God came unto me, and his countenance was like the countenance of an angel of God, very terrible: but I asked him not whence he was, neither told he me his name:

But he said unto me, Behold, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son; and now drink no wine nor strong drink, neither eat any unclean thing: for the child shall be a Nazarite to God from the womb to the day of his death.

Then Manoah intreated the Lord, and said, O my Lord, let the man of God which thou didst send come again unto us, and teach us what we shall do unto the child that shall be born.

And God hearkened to the voice of Manoah; and the angel of God came again unto the woman as she sat in the field: but Manoah her husband was not with her.

10 And the woman made haste, and ran, and shewed her husband, and said unto him, Behold, the man hath appeared unto me, that came unto me the other day.

11 And Manoah arose, and went after his wife, and came to the man, and said unto him, Art thou the man that spakest unto the woman? And he said, I am.

12 And Manoah said, Now let thy words come to pass. How shall we order the child, and how shall we do unto him?

13 And the angel of the Lord said unto Manoah, Of all that I said unto the woman let her beware.

14 She may not eat of any thing that cometh of the vine, neither let her drink wine or strong drink, nor eat any unclean thing: all that I commanded her let her observe.

15 And Manoah said unto the angel of the Lord, I pray thee, let us detain thee, until we shall have made ready a kid for thee.

16 And the angel of the Lord said unto Manoah, Though thou detain me, I will not eat of thy bread: and if thou wilt offer a burnt offering, thou must offer it unto the Lord. For Manoah knew not that he was an angel of the Lord.

17 And Manoah said unto the angel of the Lord, What is thy name, that when thy sayings come to pass we may do thee honour?

18 And the angel of the Lord said unto him, Why askest thou thus after my name, seeing it is secret?

19 So Manoah took a kid with a meat offering, and offered it upon a rock unto the Lord: and the angel did wonderously; and Manoah and his wife looked on.

20 For it came to pass, when the flame went up toward heaven from off the altar, that the angel of the Lord ascended in the flame of the altar. And Manoah and his wife looked on it, and fell on their faces to the ground.

21 But the angel of the Lord did no more appear to Manoah and to his wife. Then Manoah knew that he was an angel of the Lord.

22 And Manoah said unto his wife, We shall surely die, because we have seen God.

23 But his wife said unto him, If the Lord were pleased to kill us, he would not have received a burnt offering and a meat offering at our hands, neither would he have shewed us all these things, nor would as at this time have told us such things as these.

24 And the woman bare a son, and called his name Samson: and the child grew, and the Lord blessed him.

25 And the Spirit of the Lord began to move him at times in the camp of Dan between Zorah and Eshtaol.

The Birth of Samson

13 Again the Israelites did evil in the eyes of the Lord, so the Lord delivered them into the hands of the Philistines(A) for forty years.(B)

A certain man of Zorah,(C) named Manoah,(D) from the clan of the Danites,(E) had a wife who was childless,(F) unable to give birth. The angel of the Lord(G) appeared to her(H) and said, “You are barren and childless, but you are going to become pregnant and give birth to a son.(I) Now see to it that you drink no wine or other fermented drink(J) and that you do not eat anything unclean.(K) You will become pregnant and have a son(L) whose head is never to be touched by a razor(M) because the boy is to be a Nazirite,(N) dedicated to God from the womb. He will take the lead(O) in delivering Israel from the hands of the Philistines.”

Then the woman went to her husband and told him, “A man of God(P) came to me. He looked like an angel of God,(Q) very awesome.(R) I didn’t ask him where he came from, and he didn’t tell me his name. But he said to me, ‘You will become pregnant and have a son. Now then, drink no wine(S) or other fermented drink(T) and do not eat anything unclean, because the boy will be a Nazirite of God from the womb until the day of his death.(U)’”

Then Manoah(V) prayed to the Lord: “Pardon your servant, Lord. I beg you to let the man of God(W) you sent to us come again to teach us how to bring up the boy who is to be born.”

God heard Manoah, and the angel of God came again to the woman while she was out in the field; but her husband Manoah was not with her. 10 The woman hurried to tell her husband, “He’s here! The man who appeared to me(X) the other day!”

11 Manoah got up and followed his wife. When he came to the man, he said, “Are you the man who talked to my wife?”

“I am,” he said.

12 So Manoah asked him, “When your words are fulfilled, what is to be the rule that governs the boy’s life and work?”

13 The angel of the Lord answered, “Your wife must do all that I have told her. 14 She must not eat anything that comes from the grapevine, nor drink any wine or other fermented drink(Y) nor eat anything unclean.(Z) She must do everything I have commanded her.”

15 Manoah said to the angel of the Lord, “We would like you to stay until we prepare a young goat(AA) for you.”

16 The angel of the Lord replied, “Even though you detain me, I will not eat any of your food. But if you prepare a burnt offering,(AB) offer it to the Lord.” (Manoah did not realize(AC) that it was the angel of the Lord.)

17 Then Manoah inquired of the angel of the Lord, “What is your name,(AD) so that we may honor you when your word comes true?”

18 He replied, “Why do you ask my name?(AE) It is beyond understanding.[a] 19 Then Manoah took a young goat, together with the grain offering, and sacrificed it on a rock(AF) to the Lord. And the Lord did an amazing thing while Manoah and his wife watched: 20 As the flame(AG) blazed up from the altar toward heaven, the angel of the Lord ascended in the flame. Seeing this, Manoah and his wife fell with their faces to the ground.(AH) 21 When the angel of the Lord did not show himself again to Manoah and his wife, Manoah realized(AI) that it was the angel of the Lord.

22 “We are doomed(AJ) to die!” he said to his wife. “We have seen(AK) God!”

23 But his wife answered, “If the Lord had meant to kill us, he would not have accepted a burnt offering and grain offering from our hands, nor shown us all these things or now told us this.”(AL)

24 The woman gave birth to a boy and named him Samson.(AM) He grew(AN) and the Lord blessed him,(AO) 25 and the Spirit of the Lord began to stir(AP) him while he was in Mahaneh Dan,(AQ) between Zorah and Eshtaol.

Footnotes

  1. Judges 13:18 Or is wonderful

The Birth of Samson(A)

13 Again the children of Israel (B)did evil in the sight of the Lord, and the Lord delivered them (C)into the hand of the Philistines for forty years.

Now there was a certain man from (D)Zorah, of the family of the Danites, whose name was Manoah; and his wife was barren and had no children. And the (E)Angel of the Lord appeared to the woman and said to her, “Indeed now, you are barren and have borne no children, but you shall conceive and bear a son. Now therefore, please be careful (F)not to drink wine or similar drink, and not to eat anything unclean. For behold, you shall conceive and bear a son. And no (G)razor shall come upon his head, for the child shall be (H)a Nazirite to God from the womb; and he shall (I)begin to deliver Israel out of the hand of the Philistines.”

So the woman came and told her husband, saying, (J)“A Man of God came to me, and His (K)countenance[a] was like the countenance of the Angel of God, very awesome; but I (L)did not ask Him where He was from, and He did not tell me His name. And He said to me, ‘Behold, you shall conceive and bear a son. Now drink no wine or similar drink, nor eat anything unclean, for the child shall be a Nazirite to God from the womb to the day of his death.’ ”

Then Manoah prayed to the Lord, and said, “O my Lord, please let the Man of God whom You sent come to us again and teach us what we shall do for the child who will be born.”

And God listened to the voice of Manoah, and the Angel of God came to the woman again as she was sitting in the field; but Manoah her husband was not with her. 10 Then the woman ran in haste and told her husband, and said to him, “Look, the Man who came to me the other day has just now appeared to me!”

11 So Manoah arose and followed his wife. When he came to the Man, he said to Him, “Are You the Man who spoke to this woman?”

And He said, “I am.

12 Manoah said, “Now let Your words come to pass! What will be the boy’s rule of life, and his work?”

13 So the Angel of the Lord said to Manoah, “Of all that I said to the woman let her be careful. 14 She may not eat anything that comes from the vine, (M)nor may she drink wine or similar drink, nor eat anything unclean. All that I commanded her let her observe.”

15 Then Manoah said to the Angel of the Lord, “Please (N)let us detain You, and we will prepare a young goat for You.”

16 And the Angel of the Lord said to Manoah, “Though you detain Me, I will not eat your food. But if you offer a burnt offering, you must offer it to the Lord.” (For Manoah did not know He was the Angel of the Lord.)

17 Then Manoah said to the Angel of the Lord, “What is Your name, that when Your words come to pass we may honor You?”

18 And the Angel of the Lord said to him, (O)“Why do you ask My name, seeing it is wonderful?”

19 So Manoah took the young goat with the grain offering, (P)and offered it upon the rock to the Lord. And He did a wondrous thing while Manoah and his wife looked on— 20 it happened as the flame went up toward heaven from the altar—the Angel of the Lord ascended in the flame of the altar! When Manoah and his wife saw this, they (Q)fell on their faces to the ground. 21 When the Angel of the Lord appeared no more to Manoah and his wife, (R)then Manoah knew that He was the Angel of the Lord.

22 And Manoah said to his wife, (S)“We shall surely die, because we have seen God!”

23 But his wife said to him, “If the Lord had desired to kill us, He would not have accepted a burnt offering and a grain offering from our hands, nor would He have shown us all these things, nor would He have told us such things as these at this time.”

24 So the woman bore a son and called his name (T)Samson; and (U)the child grew, and the Lord blessed him. 25 (V)And the Spirit of the Lord began to move upon him at [b]Mahaneh Dan (W)between Zorah and (X)Eshtaol.

Footnotes

  1. Judges 13:6 appearance
  2. Judges 13:25 Lit. Camp of Dan, Judg. 18:12