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使徒是神的管家

人應當以我們為基督的執事,為神奧祕事的管家。 所求於管家的,是要他有忠心。 我被你們論斷,或被別人論斷,我都以為極小的事,連我自己也不論斷自己。 我雖不覺得自己有錯,卻也不能因此得以稱義,但判斷我的乃是主。 所以,時候未到,什麼都不要論斷,只等主來,他要照出暗中的隱情,顯明人心的意念。那時,各人要從神那裡得著稱讚。

弟兄們,我為你們的緣故,拿這些事轉比自己和亞波羅,叫你們效法我們不可過於聖經所記,免得你們自高自大,貴重這個、輕看那個。 使你與人不同的是誰呢?你有什麼不是領受的呢?若是領受的,為何自誇,彷彿不是領受的呢? 你們已經飽足了,已經豐富了!不用我們,自己就做王了!我願意你們果真做王,叫我們也得與你們一同做王! 我想神把我們使徒明明列在末後,好像定死罪的囚犯;因為我們成了一臺戲,給世人和天使觀看。 10 我們為基督的緣故算是愚拙的,你們在基督裡倒是聰明的;我們軟弱,你們倒強壯;你們有榮耀,我們倒被藐視。 11 直到如今,我們還是又飢又渴,又赤身露體,又挨打,又沒有一定的住處, 12 並且勞苦,親手做工。被人咒罵,我們就祝福;被人逼迫,我們就忍受; 13 被人毀謗,我們就善勸。直到如今,人還把我們看做世界上的汙穢,萬物中的渣滓。

當效法保羅

14 我寫這話,不是叫你們羞愧,乃是警戒你們,好像我所親愛的兒女一樣。 15 你們學基督的,師傅雖有一萬,為父的卻是不多,因我在基督耶穌裡用福音生了你們。 16 所以,我求你們效法我。 17 因此我已打發提摩太到你們那裡去,他在主裡面是我所親愛、有忠心的兒子,他必提醒你們記念我在基督裡怎樣行事,在各處各教會中怎樣教導人。 18 有些人自高自大,以為我不到你們那裡去。 19 然而主若許我,我必快到你們那裡去,並且我所要知道的,不是那些自高自大之人的言語,乃是他們的權能。 20 因為神的國不在乎言語,乃在乎權能。 21 你們願意怎麼樣呢?是願意我帶著刑杖到你們那裡去呢,還是要我存慈愛溫柔的心呢?

The Nature of True Apostleship

This, then, is how you ought to regard us: as servants(A) of Christ and as those entrusted(B) with the mysteries(C) God has revealed. Now it is required that those who have been given a trust must prove faithful. I care very little if I am judged by you or by any human court; indeed, I do not even judge myself. My conscience(D) is clear, but that does not make me innocent.(E) It is the Lord who judges me.(F) Therefore judge nothing(G) before the appointed time; wait until the Lord comes.(H) He will bring to light(I) what is hidden in darkness and will expose the motives of the heart. At that time each will receive their praise from God.(J)

Now, brothers and sisters, I have applied these things to myself and Apollos for your benefit, so that you may learn from us the meaning of the saying, “Do not go beyond what is written.”(K) Then you will not be puffed up in being a follower of one of us over against the other.(L) For who makes you different from anyone else? What do you have that you did not receive?(M) And if you did receive it, why do you boast as though you did not?

Already you have all you want! Already you have become rich!(N) You have begun to reign—and that without us! How I wish that you really had begun to reign so that we also might reign with you! For it seems to me that God has put us apostles on display at the end of the procession, like those condemned to die(O) in the arena. We have been made a spectacle(P) to the whole universe, to angels as well as to human beings. 10 We are fools for Christ,(Q) but you are so wise in Christ!(R) We are weak, but you are strong!(S) You are honored, we are dishonored! 11 To this very hour we go hungry and thirsty, we are in rags, we are brutally treated, we are homeless.(T) 12 We work hard with our own hands.(U) When we are cursed, we bless;(V) when we are persecuted,(W) we endure it; 13 when we are slandered, we answer kindly. We have become the scum of the earth, the garbage(X) of the world—right up to this moment.

Paul’s Appeal and Warning

14 I am writing this not to shame you(Y) but to warn you as my dear children.(Z) 15 Even if you had ten thousand guardians in Christ, you do not have many fathers, for in Christ Jesus I became your father(AA) through the gospel.(AB) 16 Therefore I urge you to imitate me.(AC) 17 For this reason I have sent to you(AD) Timothy,(AE) my son(AF) whom I love, who is faithful in the Lord. He will remind you of my way of life in Christ Jesus, which agrees with what I teach everywhere in every church.(AG)

18 Some of you have become arrogant,(AH) as if I were not coming to you.(AI) 19 But I will come to you very soon,(AJ) if the Lord is willing,(AK) and then I will find out not only how these arrogant people are talking, but what power they have. 20 For the kingdom of God is not a matter of(AL) talk but of power.(AM) 21 What do you prefer? Shall I come to you with a rod of discipline,(AN) or shall I come in love and with a gentle spirit?

Stewards of the Mysteries of God

Let a man so consider us, as (A)servants of Christ (B)and stewards of the mysteries of God. Moreover it is required in stewards that one be found faithful. But with me it is a very small thing that I should be judged by you or by a human [a]court. In fact, I do not even judge myself. For I know of nothing against myself, yet I am not justified by this; but He who judges me is the Lord. (C)Therefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord comes, who will both bring to (D)light the hidden things of darkness and (E)reveal the [b]counsels of the hearts. (F)Then each one’s praise will come from God.

Fools for Christ’s Sake

Now these things, brethren, I have figuratively transferred to myself and Apollos for your sakes, that you may learn in us not to think beyond what is written, that none of you may be [c]puffed up on behalf of one against the other. For who [d]makes you differ from another? And (G)what do you have that you did not receive? Now if you did indeed receive it, why do you boast as if you had not received it?

You are already full! (H)You are already rich! You have reigned as kings without us—and indeed I could wish you did reign, that we also might reign with you! For I think that God has displayed us, the apostles, last, as men condemned to death; for we have been made a (I)spectacle [e]to the world, both to angels and to men. 10 We are (J)fools for Christ’s sake, but you are wise in Christ! (K)We are weak, but you are strong! You are distinguished, but we are dishonored! 11 To the present hour we both hunger and thirst, and we are poorly clothed, and beaten, and homeless. 12 (L)And we labor, working with our own hands. (M)Being reviled, we bless; being persecuted, we endure; 13 being defamed, we [f]entreat. (N)We have been made as the filth of the world, the offscouring of all things until now.

Paul’s Paternal Care

14 I do not write these things to shame you, but (O)as my beloved children I warn you. 15 For though you might have ten thousand instructors in Christ, yet you do not have many fathers; for (P)in Christ Jesus I have begotten you through the gospel. 16 Therefore I urge you, (Q)imitate me. 17 For this reason I have sent (R)Timothy to you, (S)who is my beloved and faithful son in the Lord, who will (T)remind you of my ways in Christ, as I (U)teach everywhere (V)in every church.

18 (W)Now some are [g]puffed up, as though I were not coming to you. 19 (X)But I will come to you shortly, (Y)if the Lord wills, and I will know, not the word of those who are puffed up, but the power. 20 For (Z)the kingdom of God is not in word but in (AA)power. 21 What do you want? (AB)Shall I come to you with a rod, or in love and a spirit of gentleness?

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 4:3 Lit. day
  2. 1 Corinthians 4:5 motives
  3. 1 Corinthians 4:6 arrogant
  4. 1 Corinthians 4:7 distinguishes you
  5. 1 Corinthians 4:9 Lit. theater
  6. 1 Corinthians 4:13 exhort, encourage
  7. 1 Corinthians 4:18 arrogant