问候

我是按上帝旨意蒙召做基督耶稣使徒的保罗,同所提尼弟兄, 写信给在哥林多的上帝的教会,就是在基督耶稣里得以圣洁、蒙召做圣徒的,以及各地求告我们主耶稣基督之名的人。基督是他们的主,也是我们的主。

愿我们的父上帝和主耶稣基督赐给你们恩典和平安!

保罗的感恩

我常常为你们感谢我的上帝,因为祂在基督耶稣里赐给了你们恩典, 使你们在基督里凡事富足,有全备的口才和知识。 这样,我为基督所做的见证就在你们身上得到了证实。 因此,你们在殷切等候我们主耶稣基督再来的期间,并不缺少任何属灵的恩赐。 我们的主耶稣基督必扶持你们到底,使你们在祂再来的日子无可指责。 上帝是信实的,祂呼召你们是要你们与祂的儿子——我们的主耶稣基督相交。

信徒要同心合意

10 亲爱的弟兄姊妹,我奉主耶稣基督的名劝你们,要同心合意,不可结党纷争,要团结一致, 11 因为革来家的人把各位弟兄姊妹的事情告诉了我,说你们中间有纷争。 12 我的意思是你们有人说:“我是跟随保罗的”,有人说:“我是跟随亚波罗的”,有人说:“我是跟随彼得的”,有人说:“我是跟随基督的”。 13 难道基督是分成几派的吗?替你们钉十字架的是保罗吗?你们是奉保罗的名受洗的吗?

14 感谢上帝,除了基利司布和该犹以外,我没有为你们任何人施洗, 15 所以没有人能说是奉我的名受洗的。 16 不错,我也曾为司提法纳的家人施洗,除此以外,我不记得还为谁施洗了。 17 基督不是差遣我去为人施洗,而是去传扬福音,而且不用高言大智,免得基督十字架的能力被抹杀。

上帝的智慧

18 因为十字架之道在将要灭亡的人看来是愚昧的,但对我们这些得救的人来说却是上帝的大能, 19 正如圣经上说:“我要摧毁智者的智慧,废弃明哲的聪明。”

20 这个世代所谓的智者、学者、雄辩家在哪里?上帝岂不是把这世上的智慧都变成愚昧了吗? 21 上帝运用自己的智慧不让世人凭自己的智慧去认识祂,祂乐意采用世人看为愚昧的道理去拯救那些相信的人,这就是上帝的智慧。

22 犹太人要看神迹,希腊人寻求智慧, 23 但我们传讲被钉十字架的基督。这对犹太人来说是绊脚石,对外族人来说是愚昧的。 24 但对于蒙召的人,无论是犹太人还是希腊人,基督是上帝的能力、上帝的智慧。 25 因为上帝的“愚昧”也胜过世人的智慧,上帝的“软弱”也胜过世人的刚强。

26 弟兄姊妹,想想你们蒙召时的情形。按人的标准来衡量,你们当中称得上有智慧的不多,有能力的不多,出身名门望族的也不多。 27 但上帝拣选了世人看为愚昧的,要使智者羞愧;上帝拣选了世上软弱的,要使强者蒙羞; 28 上帝拣选了世上卑贱的、被藐视的和无足轻重的,要使世人看为举足轻重的变得无足轻重。 29 这样,谁都不能在上帝面前自夸了。

30 上帝使你们活在基督耶稣里,祂使基督耶稣成为我们的智慧、公义、圣洁和救赎。 31 所以,正如圣经上说:“要夸耀,就当夸耀主的作为。”

I. Address[a]

Chapter 1

Greeting. Paul, called to be an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God,[b] and Sosthenes our brother,(A) to the church of God that is in Corinth, to you who have been sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be holy, with all those everywhere who call upon the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, their Lord and ours.(B) Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

Thanksgiving. I give thanks to my God always on your account for the grace of God bestowed on you in Christ Jesus, that in him you were enriched in every way, with all discourse and all knowledge, as the testimony[c] to Christ was confirmed among you, so that you are not lacking in any spiritual gift as you wait for the revelation of our Lord Jesus Christ.(C) He will keep you firm to the end, irreproachable on the day of our Lord Jesus [Christ].(D) God is faithful, and by him you were called to fellowship with his Son, Jesus Christ our Lord.(E)

II. Disorders in the Corinthian Community

A. Divisions in the Church[d]

Groups and Slogans. 10 I urge you, brothers, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree in what you say, and that there be no divisions among you, but that you be united in the same mind and in the same purpose.(F) 11 For it has been reported to me about you, my brothers, by Chloe’s people, that there are rivalries among you. 12 I mean that each of you is saying, “I belong to[e] Paul,” or “I belong to Apollos,” or “I belong to Cephas,” or “I belong to Christ.”(G) 13 [f]Is Christ divided? Was Paul crucified for you? Or were you baptized in the name of Paul? 14 I give thanks [to God] that I baptized none of you except Crispus and Gaius,(H) 15 so that no one can say you were baptized in my name. 16 (I baptized the household of Stephanas also; beyond that I do not know whether I baptized anyone else.)(I) 17 [g]For Christ did not send me to baptize but to preach the gospel, and not with the wisdom of human eloquence,[h] so that the cross of Christ might not be emptied of its meaning.(J)

Paradox of the Cross. 18 The message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.(K) 19 For it is written:

“I will destroy the wisdom of the wise,
    and the learning of the learned I will set aside.”(L)

20 Where is the wise one? Where is the scribe? Where is the debater of this age? Has not God made the wisdom of the world foolish?(M) 21 [i]For since in the wisdom of God the world did not come to know God through wisdom, it was the will of God through the foolishness of the proclamation to save those who have faith. 22 For Jews demand signs and Greeks look for wisdom,(N) 23 but we proclaim Christ crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to Gentiles,(O) 24 but to those who are called, Jews and Greeks alike, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God. 25 For the foolishness of God is wiser than human wisdom, and the weakness of God is stronger than human strength.

The Corinthians and Paul.[j] 26 Consider your own calling, brothers. Not many of you were wise by human standards, not many were powerful, not many were of noble birth. 27 Rather, God chose the foolish of the world to shame the wise, and God chose the weak of the world to shame the strong,(P) 28 and God chose the lowly and despised of the world, those who count for nothing, to reduce to nothing those who are something, 29 so that no human being might boast[k] before God.(Q) 30 It is due to him that you are in Christ Jesus, who became for us wisdom from God, as well as righteousness, sanctification, and redemption,(R) 31 so that, as it is written, “Whoever boasts, should boast in the Lord.”(S)

Footnotes

  1. 1:1–9 Paul follows the conventional form for the opening of a Hellenistic letter (cf. Rom 1:1–7), but expands the opening with details carefully chosen to remind the readers of their situation and to suggest some of the issues the letter will discuss.
  2. 1:1 Called…by the will of God: Paul’s mission and the church’s existence are grounded in God’s initiative. God’s call, grace, and fidelity are central ideas in this introduction, emphasized by repetition and wordplays in the Greek.
  3. 1:6 The testimony: this defines the purpose of Paul’s mission (see also 1 Cor 15:15 and the note on 1 Cor 2:1). The forms of his testimony include oral preaching and instruction, his letters, and the life he leads as an apostle.
  4. 1:10–4:21 The first problem Paul addresses is that of divisions within the community. Although we are unable to reconstruct the situation in Corinth completely, Paul clearly traces the divisions back to a false self-image on the part of the Corinthians, coupled with a false understanding of the apostles who preached to them (cf. 1 Cor 4:6, 9; 9:1–5) and of the Christian message itself. In these chapters he attempts to deal with those underlying factors and to bring the Corinthians back to a more correct perspective.
  5. 1:12 I belong to: the activities of Paul and Apollos in Corinth are described in Acts 18. Cephas (i.e., “the Rock,” a name by which Paul designates Peter also in 1 Cor 3:22; 9:5; 15:5 and in Gal 1:18; 2:9, 11, 14) may well have passed through Corinth; he could have baptized some members of the community either there or elsewhere. The reference to Christ may be intended ironically here.
  6. 1:13–17 The reference to baptism and the contrast with preaching the gospel in v 17a suggest that some Corinthians were paying special allegiance to the individuals who initiated them into the community.
  7. 1:17b–18 The basic theme of 1 Cor 1–4 is announced. Adherence to individual leaders has something to do with differences in rhetorical ability and also with certain presuppositions regarding wisdom, eloquence, and effectiveness (power), which Paul judges to be in conflict with the gospel and the cross.
  8. 1:17b Not with the wisdom of human eloquence: both of the nouns employed here involve several levels of meaning, on which Paul deliberately plays as his thought unfolds. Wisdom (sophia) may be philosophical and speculative, but in biblical usage the term primarily denotes practical knowledge such as is demonstrated in the choice and effective application of means to achieve an end. The same term can designate the arts of building (cf. 1 Cor 3:10) or of persuasive speaking (cf. 1 Cor 2:4) or effectiveness in achieving salvation. Eloquence (logos): this translation emphasizes one possible meaning of the term logos (cf. the references to rhetorical style and persuasiveness in 1 Cor 2:1, 4). But the term itself may denote an internal reasoning process, plan, or intention, as well as an external word, speech, or message. So by his expression ouk en sophia logou in the context of gospel preaching, Paul may intend to exclude both human ways of reasoning or thinking about things and human rhetorical technique. Human: this adjective does not stand in the Greek text but is supplied from the context. Paul will begin immediately to distinguish between sophia and logos from their divine counterparts and play them off against each other.
  9. 1:21–25 True wisdom and power are to be found paradoxically where one would least expect them, in the place of their apparent negation. To human eyes the crucified Christ symbolizes impotence and absurdity.
  10. 1:26–2:5 The pattern of God’s wisdom and power is exemplified in their own experience, if they interpret it rightly (1 Cor 1:26–31), and can also be read in their experience of Paul as he first appeared among them preaching the gospel (1 Cor 2:1–5).
  11. 1:29–31 “Boasting (about oneself)” is a Pauline expression for the radical sin, the claim to autonomy on the part of a creature, the illusion that we live and are saved by our own resources. “Boasting in the Lord” (1 Cor 1:31), on the other hand, is the acknowledgment that we live only from God and for God.

Paul[a], a called apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, and Sosthenes our brother, to the church of God being in Corinth, to ones having been sanctified[b] in Christ Jesus, called saints[c], with all the ones calling-upon the name of our Lord Jesus Christ in every place, their Lord and ours: Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

I am giving-thanks to my God always for you for the grace of God having been given to you in Christ Jesus, because you were enriched in everything in[d] Him— in all speech[e] and all knowledge, even as the testimony of [f] Christ was confirmed[g] in[h] you— so that you are not lacking in any gift while eagerly-awaiting the revelation of our Lord Jesus Christ, Who also will confirm you until the end so as to be blameless[i] on the day of our Lord Jesus Christ. God is faithful, through Whom you were called into fellowship with His Son, Jesus Christ our Lord.

Brothers, Be of One Mind; Stop Dividing Over Your Leaders

10 Now I exhort you, brothers, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you all be speaking the same thing, and that there not be divisions among you, but that you be made-complete[j] in the same mind[k] and in the same purpose[l]. 11 For it was made-clear to me concerning you, my brothers, by the ones[m] of Chloe, that there are quarrels among you. 12 Now I mean this: that each of you is saying “I am of Paul”, and “I of Apollos”, and “I of Cephas”, and “I of Christ”.

Has Christ Been Divided? Were You Baptized Into Paul? Thankfully, I Did Not Baptize You!

13 Has Christ been divided? Paul was not crucified for you, was he? Or were you baptized in the name of Paul? 14 I give-thanks to God that I baptized none of you, except Crispus and Gaius, 15 so that no one may say that you were baptized in my name! 16 Now I baptized also the household of Stephanas. As to the rest, I do not know if I baptized any other.

For I Was Not Sent To Baptize, But To Announce The Gospel Without Wisdom of Speech

17 For Christ did not send me forth to be baptizing, but to be announcing-the-good-news— not in wisdom of speech, in order that the cross of Christ may not be made-empty[n].

For God Intends The Gospel To Be Both Foolishness And Powerful

18 For the speech[o] of the cross is foolishness to the ones perishing, but is the power of God to us being saved. 19 For it has been written [in Isa 29:14]: “I will destroy the wisdom of the wise ones, and I will set-aside the intelligence[p] of the intelligent ones”. 20 Where is the wise one? Where is the scribe[q]? Where is the debater of this age? Did not God make-foolish the wisdom of the world?

For God Saves Those Who Believe The “Foolishness” of Christ Crucified

21 For since, in the wisdom of God, the world through its wisdom did not know[r] God, God was well-pleased through the foolishness of [s] the proclamation to save the ones believing. 22 Because indeed Jews are asking-for signs and Greeks are seeking wisdom, 23 but we are proclaiming Christ crucified[t]to Jews, an offense; and to Gentiles, foolishness; 24 but to the called ones themselves, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God. 25 Because the foolish thing[u] of God is wiser than humans, and the weak thing of God is stronger than humans.

God Chose To Save The Foolish And Weak To Shame Human Self-Effort

26 For look-at[v] your calling, brothers— that there are not many wise according-to[w] the flesh, not many powerful, not many well-born[x]. 27 But God chose[y] the foolish things of the world in order that He might be putting the wise ones to shame. And God chose the weak things of the world in order that He might be putting the strong things to shame. 28 And God chose the low-born[z] things of the world, and the things having been treated-with-contempt[aa]— the things not being[ab], in order that He might bring-to-nothing the things being, 29 so that no flesh may boast in the sight of God. 30 But by Him you are in Christ Jesus, Who became wisdom to us from God— both righteousness and holiness[ac], and redemption— 31 in order that just as it has been written [in Jer 9:24], “Let the one boasting be boasting in the Lord”.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 1:1 On when this book was written, see Act 19:10. Paul was in Ephesus, 1 Cor 16:8.
  2. 1 Corinthians 1:2 Or, set apart (to God), made holy.
  3. 1 Corinthians 1:2 Or, holy ones.
  4. 1 Corinthians 1:5 Or, in union with, by.
  5. 1 Corinthians 1:5 Or, word, doctrine, speaking.
  6. 1 Corinthians 1:6 That is, about.
  7. 1 Corinthians 1:6 Or, established.
  8. 1 Corinthians 1:6 Or, among.
  9. 1 Corinthians 1:8 Or, unaccused.
  10. 1 Corinthians 1:10 Or, put-in-order.
  11. 1 Corinthians 1:10 Or, understanding.
  12. 1 Corinthians 1:10 Or, intention, judgment.
  13. 1 Corinthians 1:11 That is, servants or family members of her household.
  14. 1 Corinthians 1:17 Or, made of no effect.
  15. 1 Corinthians 1:18 Or, message, word. That is, the content of our speech about the cross.
  16. 1 Corinthians 1:19 Or, understanding, cleverness.
  17. 1 Corinthians 1:20 That is, religious scholar.
  18. 1 Corinthians 1:21 Or, come-to-know.
  19. 1 Corinthians 1:21 That is, characterizing, belonging to.
  20. 1 Corinthians 1:23 Or, a crucified Messiah.
  21. 1 Corinthians 1:25 That is, this foolish proclamation.
  22. 1 Corinthians 1:26 Or, you see.
  23. 1 Corinthians 1:26 Or, with respect to, in relation to.
  24. 1 Corinthians 1:26 That is, not many are nobles.
  25. 1 Corinthians 1:27 Or, called-out, selected.
  26. 1 Corinthians 1:28 Or, base, not-noble, not-well-born.
  27. 1 Corinthians 1:28 Or, despised.
  28. 1 Corinthians 1:28 That is, being anything in the eyes of the world.
  29. 1 Corinthians 1:30 Or, sanctification.

Paul, called to be an apostle(A) of Christ Jesus by the will of God,(B) and our brother Sosthenes,(C)

To the church of God(D) in Corinth,(E) to those sanctified in Christ Jesus and called(F) to be his holy people, together with all those everywhere who call on the name(G) of our Lord Jesus Christ—their Lord and ours:

Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.(H)

Thanksgiving

I always thank my God for you(I) because of his grace given you in Christ Jesus. For in him you have been enriched(J) in every way—with all kinds of speech and with all knowledge(K) God thus confirming our testimony(L) about Christ among you. Therefore you do not lack any spiritual gift(M) as you eagerly wait for our Lord Jesus Christ to be revealed.(N) He will also keep you firm to the end, so that you will be blameless(O) on the day of our Lord Jesus Christ.(P) God is faithful,(Q) who has called you(R) into fellowship with his Son, Jesus Christ our Lord.(S)

A Church Divided Over Leaders

10 I appeal to you, brothers and sisters,[a](T) in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree with one another in what you say and that there be no divisions among you,(U) but that you be perfectly united(V) in mind and thought. 11 My brothers and sisters, some from Chloe’s household(W) have informed me that there are quarrels among you. 12 What I mean is this: One of you says, “I follow Paul”;(X) another, “I follow Apollos”;(Y) another, “I follow Cephas[b]”;(Z) still another, “I follow Christ.”

13 Is Christ divided? Was Paul crucified for you? Were you baptized in the name of Paul?(AA) 14 I thank God that I did not baptize any of you except Crispus(AB) and Gaius,(AC) 15 so no one can say that you were baptized in my name. 16 (Yes, I also baptized the household(AD) of Stephanas;(AE) beyond that, I don’t remember if I baptized anyone else.) 17 For Christ did not send me to baptize,(AF) but to preach the gospel—not with wisdom(AG) and eloquence, lest the cross of Christ be emptied of its power.

Christ Crucified Is God’s Power and Wisdom

18 For the message of the cross is foolishness(AH) to those who are perishing,(AI) but to us who are being saved(AJ) it is the power of God.(AK) 19 For it is written:

“I will destroy the wisdom of the wise;
    the intelligence of the intelligent I will frustrate.”[c](AL)

20 Where is the wise person?(AM) Where is the teacher of the law? Where is the philosopher of this age?(AN) Has not God made foolish(AO) the wisdom of the world? 21 For since in the wisdom of God the world(AP) through its wisdom did not know him, God was pleased through the foolishness of what was preached to save(AQ) those who believe.(AR) 22 Jews demand signs(AS) and Greeks look for wisdom, 23 but we preach Christ crucified:(AT) a stumbling block(AU) to Jews and foolishness(AV) to Gentiles, 24 but to those whom God has called,(AW) both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God(AX) and the wisdom of God.(AY) 25 For the foolishness(AZ) of God is wiser than human wisdom, and the weakness(BA) of God is stronger than human strength.

26 Brothers and sisters, think of what you were when you were called.(BB) Not many of you were wise(BC) by human standards; not many were influential; not many were of noble birth. 27 But God chose(BD) the foolish(BE) things of the world to shame the wise; God chose the weak things of the world to shame the strong. 28 God chose the lowly things of this world and the despised things—and the things that are not(BF)—to nullify the things that are, 29 so that no one may boast before him.(BG) 30 It is because of him that you are in Christ Jesus,(BH) who has become for us wisdom from God—that is, our righteousness,(BI) holiness(BJ) and redemption.(BK) 31 Therefore, as it is written: “Let the one who boasts boast in the Lord.”[d](BL)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 1:10 The Greek word for brothers and sisters (adelphoi) refers here to believers, both men and women, as part of God’s family; also in verses 11 and 26; and in 2:1; 3:1; 4:6; 6:8; 7:24, 29; 10:1; 11:33; 12:1; 14:6, 20, 26, 39; 15:1, 6, 50, 58; 16:15, 20.
  2. 1 Corinthians 1:12 That is, Peter
  3. 1 Corinthians 1:19 Isaiah 29:14
  4. 1 Corinthians 1:31 Jer. 9:24